How to Build a Trusted Database System on Untrusted Storage

Bill Shapiro

STAR Lab, InterTrust Technologies


Abstract

Some emerging applications, such as Digital Rights Management (DRM), require programs to maintain sensitive state on untrusted hosts. In this talk I will present the architecture and implementation of a trusted database system, TDB, which leverages a small amount of trusted storage to protect a scalable amount of untrusted storage. The database is encrypted and validated against a collision-resistant hash, so untrusted programs cannot read the database or modify it undetectably. TDB integrates encryption and hashing with a low-level data model, which protects data and metadata uniformly, unlike systems built on top of a conventional database system. The implementation exploits synergies between hashing and log-structured storage. Performance results show that, despite providing additional functionality, TDB outperforms BerkeleyDB, a widely used, freely available embedded database system.


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