CMSC 434 Sample Questions

These are based on things like contributed ideas for questions. This is not exhaustive, but should provide a sense of the types of questions that could come up on the final exam. Exam questions could merge related things into a single question with sub-parts, or might have a picture of something or some interface and ask questions tied to that specifically.

1. What is the idea behind Miller's 7±2 rule and how does it apply to menu design?


2. Give an example of a metric by which we can judge the success of a user interface. Explain whether it is a qualitative or a quantitative measurement.


3. First, explain the concept of card sorting within the context of HCI in a way that a non-HCI-educated person would understand the process and the potential usefulness of it. Second, extend the discussion to distinguish open from closed card sorting.


4. What does the term "direct manipulation" mean in the context of HCI and how does it relate to information visualizations?


5. How does motion and animation play a role in the design of modern GUIs? What are the pros and cons of relying on animations?


6. Identify three things that you should do before beginning an experiment with a subject.


7. What is the "breadth -vs- depth" issue in navigation? Do the issues related to this change if we are talking about local applications -vs- web pages?


8. Describe the notion of "internal consistency" and "external consistency" in a way that clearly separates them. Give a practical example of each.


9. Explain the different between dependent and independent variables in research, and provide a simple experiment with one of each.


10. Give a brief definition of both within-subject and between-subject testing. Given three button designs and 24 participants, explain how you would make use of the participants to test the buttons using those two approaches.


11. For each of the nine "heuristics" from class, state and define each, and for each give an example of something that would violate it and why.


12. Provide a fully formed heuristic evaluation entry, with all of the elements it should have, if a piece of software requires you to type the name of a program at the command line to have it start running.


13. What are some examples of quantitative user performance data that can be collected as part of trying to test improvements to a GUI? Are there any metrics of success that aren't quantitative? Are there any "downsides" to this certain types of data collection?


14. Within the concept of having a null hypothesis, explain what the concepts of Type I and Type II errors are. Given an example of each.


15. In what context does the idea of "information scent" most apply, and how can you give good information scent?


16. Describe how an operating system could allow a user to delete 5 files using an Action-Object model, and then describe how it could allow them to do it using an Object-Action model.


17. Is there any way to deal with the fact that some people might be naturally faster or slower at something when working with people to decide the best way to do something?


18. In the Belmont Report, what were "Justice" and "Beneficience" about?


19. Give a realistic example of one way to make it easy for someone to spot all of the places where there are intersections with curb cutouts for wheelchair access on a aerial map of a city.


20. Which effect (Hawthorne, Pygmalion, or Clever Hans) could come into play if a teacher tried a new approach to introducing a topic and then wrote a new exam to test the students? Explain the effect and why it could come into play in this situation.


21. Of the list of properties of good information visualization from class, which are the three you think are most important, and why?


22. If you have a scrollable list of things on a smartphone, what is an example of a navigational cue and what roles does it play?


23. How can grids help with consistency on a project with several different people working on different parts of the system?


24. What challenges could language and culture present to the designer of an interface?


25. What is the primary lesson interface designers have taken from Fitts' law in general? Where are the best places to put a button if you want it to be easy to click?

Web Accessibility