Professor, Computer Science (1989- ),

         Founding Director, Human-Computer Interaction Laboratory:

                                Institute for Advanced Computer Studies (1996-2000)

                                Center for Automation Research  (1983-1996)

         Member, Institute for Systems Research (1991-  ).

         Member, Institute for Advanced Computer Studies (1987-1991, 1997- )

       Institution                                               Degrees Majors

         City College of New York                     B.S., 1968             Mathematics/Physics

         State University of New York M.S., 1972            Computer Science

           at Stony Brook

        State University of New York  Ph.D., 1973           Computer Science

           at Stony Brook

         University of Guelph, Canada  Honorary Doctorate of Science 1995

       Institution                          Dates           Titles 

        University of Maryland       1983-           Founding Director, Human-Computer Interaction Lab,

                                                       2000                Institute for Advanced Computer Studies 

                                                  1989-           Professor, Department of Computer Science

                                                  1983-89       Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science

                                                  1979-83       Associate Professor

                                                  1976-79       Assistant Professor, Department of

                                                                               Information Systems Management

         Indiana University              1973-76       Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science

         State University of NY      1972-73       Instructor, Department of Computer Science

            at Stony Brook                                                                

         State University of NY      1968-72       Instructor, Department of Data Processing

            at Farmingdale                                                                 

         (i) Books authored

1.    Kreitzberg, C. and Shneiderman, B., Elements of FORTRAN Style: Techniques for Effective Programming, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc., New York (1972), 121 pages.

2.    Shneiderman, B., A Self Study Guide to FORTRAN Programming, State University of New York Independent Study Program, Empire State College, 86 pages, revised edition (1974).

3.    Kreitzberg, C. and Shneiderman, B., FORTRAN Programming: A Spiral Approach, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, New York (1975) 2nd Edition (1982), 437 pages plus Instructor's Guide.  Best selling book in this competitive market for several years.

4.    Shneiderman, B., Introduction to Computer Programming, Indiana University Independent Study Division (1976), 56 pages.

**5.  Shneiderman, B., Software Psychology: Human Factors in Computer and Information Systems, Little, Brown and Co., (formerly Winthrop Publ.)  Boston, MA (1980), 320 pages.  Main selection - June 1980 Library of Computer and Information Sciences and August 1980 McGraw-Hill Computer Professionals Book Club.  Russian translation, 1984. 

6.    Shneiderman, B., Let's Learn BASIC: A Kids' Introduction to BASIC Programming,  Apple, Atari, Commodore 64, and IBM versions, Little, Brown and Co., Boston, MA, (1984). 

**7.  Shneiderman, B., Designing the User Interface: Strategies for Effective Human-Computer Interaction, Addison-Wesley Publ. Co., Reading, MA (1987), 448 pages.  Japanese version published by Nikkei-McGraw-Hill (1987), 385 pages.  Excerpted in Forester, T. (editor), Computers in the Human Context: Information Technology, Productivity, and People, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, (1989), 166-173.  Excerpted in Educational Media International 26, 2, (June 1989), 101-106.

*8.  Shneiderman, B. and Kearsley, G., Hypertext Hands-On! An Introduction to a New Way of Organizing and Accessing Information, Addison-Wesley Publ. Co., Reading, MA , book and hypertext disk using Hyperties (May 1989), 192 pages and two disks.

**9.  Shneiderman, B., Designing the User Interface: Strategies for Effective Human-Computer Interaction: Second Edition, Addison-Wesley Publ. Co., Reading, MA (1992), 573 pages.  Japanese version appeared October 1993. Extracts printed in: Computer Science Syllabus 7, (Fall 1993), 6-9, and 8 (Winter, 1993), 2-5; The Review: Association of Human Resources Professionals 10, 2 (April/May 1994), 12-16.  Received Rigo Award from ACM SIG Documentation, 1996.

**10. Shneiderman, B., Designing the User Interface: Strategies for Effective Human-Computer Interaction: Third Edition, Addison-Wesley Publ. Co., Reading, MA (1998), 639 pages.  Related book site at <http://www.awl.com/DTUI>.

*11.  Card, S., Mackinlay, J., and Shneiderman, B., Readings in Information Visualization: Using Vision to Think, Morgan Kaufmann Publ., San Francisco, CA (1999), 686 pages.

       (ii) Books edited

1.    Shneiderman, B. (Editor), Database Management Systems (editor), AFIPS Press, Montvale, NJ (1976), 131 pages.

2.    Shneiderman, B. (Editor), Databases: Improving Usability and Responsiveness (editor) Academic Press, New York (1978), 431 pages.

3.    Badre, A. and Shneiderman, B. (Editor), Directions in Human/Computer Interaction, Ablex Publ., Norwood, NJ (1982), 225 pages.

4.    Shneiderman, B. (Editor), Hypertext on Hypertext, Hyperties disk with 1Mbyte data and graphics incorporating July 1988 CACM, ACM Press, New York, NY (July 1988).

**5. Shneiderman, B. (Editor), Sparks of Innovation in Human-Computer Interaction, Ablex Publishers, Norwood, NJ (1993), 387 pages.  Papers included are marked by #.

       (iii) Chapters in books

1.    Shneiderman, Ben, "Errors", "Data Type", "Rings", "FIFO-LIFO", sections in Encyclopedia of Computer Science, Anthony Ralston, Editor, Petrocelli/Charter Publisher, (1976).

2.    Shneiderman, Ben, Human Factors Experiments for Developing Quality Software, INFOTECH State of the Art Report on Software Reliability, 1977,  263-276.

3.    Shneiderman, Ben, "Human Factors in Computing", 688-690, and "Data Base On-Line", 447-448, Sections of the Encyclopedia of Computer Science, 2nd Edition, A. Ralston, Editor (1983).

*4. Shneiderman, Ben, System message design: Guidelines and experimental results, In Directions in Human-Computer Interaction, Badre, A. and Shneiderman, B. (Editors), Ablex Publ. Co., Norwood, NJ, (1982), 55-78.

5.    Shneiderman, Ben, Human factors in interactive software, End User Systems and their Human Factors, A. Blaser and M. Zoeppritz, Editors, Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1983),  9-29.  Keynote address IBM Heidelberg Conference.

6.    Shneiderman, Ben, Correct, complete operations and other principles of interaction,  Invited paper for the First USA-Japan Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (August 1984), In Human-Computer Interaction, (G. Salvendy, Ed.), Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., (North-Holland), (1984), 135-147.

7.    Shneiderman, Ben, A model programming environment, In Advances in Human-Computer Interaction 1, (R. Hartson, Ed.), Ablex Publ., Norwood, NJ (1985), 105-131.

8.    Weiser, M. and Shneiderman, Ben, Human factors of computer programming, In Handbook of Human Factors (G. Salvendy, Ed.), John Wiley & Sons, Inc., (1986), 1398-1415,  Reprinted in Tutorial on Software Restructuring, (R. Arnold, Editor), IEEE EH0244-4 (1986), 67-81.

9.    Shneiderman, Ben, Design guidebook for interaction styles: A taxonomy, rule-base, and some opinions, In (B. Shackel, Ed.), Human Factors for Informatics Usability, Cambridge University Press (1990), 325-342.  Reprinted in Baecker, R. M., Grudin, J., Buxton, W. A. S., and Greenberg, S. (Editors), Readings in Human-Computer Interaction: Toward the Year 2000, Second Edition, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc., San Francisco, CA (1995), 401-410.

10.  Shneiderman, Ben, Reflections on authoring, editing, and managing hypertext, In (Barrett, E., Editor), The Society of Text, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA (1989), 115-131.

11.  Shneiderman, Ben, User interface races, In (B. Laurel, Ed.), The Art of Human-Computer Interface Design, Addison-Wesley Publ., Reading, MA (1990), 221-224.

12.     Shneiderman, B., Direct manipulation versus agents: Paths to predictable, controllable, and comprehensible interfaces, In Bradshaw, J. (Editor), Software Agents, AAAI Press, Menlo Park, CA (1997), 97-106.

13.     Shneiderman, B., Universal Usability: A research agenda for human-computer interaction research to empower every citizen. In Earnshaw, R., Guedj, R., Van Dam, A., and Vince, J. (Editors), Human-Centred Computing, Online Communities, and Virtual Environments, Springer-Verlag London (2001), 179-189.

14.     Shneiderman, B., Supporting creativity with advanced information-abundant user interfaces. In Earnshaw, R., Guedj, R., Van Dam, A., and Vince, J. (Editors), Human-Centred Computing, Online Communities, and Virtual Environments, Springer-Verlag London (2001), 469-480.

1.    Shneiderman, B., Polynomial search, Software: Practice and Experience 3, 5 (January - March 1973), 5-8.

*2.  Shneiderman, B., Optimum data base reorganization points, Communications of the ACM 16, 6 (June 1973), 362-365.

3.    Shneiderman, B., A computer graphics system for polynomials, The Mathematics Teacher 67,2 (February 1974), 111-113.

4.    Shneiderman, B. and Scheuermann, P., Structured data structures, Communications of the ACM 17, 10 (October 1974), 566-574.

5.    Shneiderman, B., A model for optimizing indexed file structures, International Journal of Computer and Information Sciences 3, 1 (March 1974), 93-103.

6.    Shneiderman, B., Experimental testing in programming languages, Stylistic considerations and design techniques, Proc. National Computer Conference, AFIPS Press, Montvale, NJ (1975),  653-656.

7.    Shapiro, S. C. and Shneiderman, B., Towards a Theory of Encoded Data Structures and Data Translation, International Journal of Computer and Information Sciences 5, 1 (1976), 33-43 (March 1976).

8.    Shneiderman, B., Exploratory experiments in programmer behavior, International Journal of Computer and Information Sciences 5, 2 (June 1976), 123-143.

9.    Shneiderman, B., A review of design techniques for programs and data, Software: Practice and Experience 5  (1976), 555-567.

10.  Goodman, V., Shneiderman, B., Batched searching of sequential and tree structured files, ACM Transactions on Database Systems 1, 3 (September 1976), 268-275

11.  Report of the Stored Data Definition and Translation Task Group, special issue of Information Systems 2, 3 (1977), 95-148 with 6 other authors.

12.  Shneiderman, B., Reduced combined indexes for efficient multiple attribute retrieval, Information Systems 2, 4 (1977), 149-154.

13.  Shneiderman, B., Design, development and utilization perspectives on database management systems, Information Processing and Management 13, 1 (1977),  23-33.

*14.  Mayer, R.,  McKay, D.,  Heller, P., Shneiderman, B., Experimental investigations of the utility of detailed flowcharts in programming, Communications of the ACM 20,6 (June 1977),  373-381,  Reprinted in Human Factors in Software Development, Bill Curtis, Editor, IEEE EHO 185-9 (1981).

15.  Shneiderman, B., Measuring computer program quality and comprehension, International Journal of Man-Machine Studies 9 (1977), 465-478.

16.  Shneiderman, B., Jump searching: A fast sequential search technique, Communications of the ACM 21, 10 (October 1978),  831-834.

17.  Shneiderman, B., Teaching programming: A spiral approach to syntax and semantics, Computers and Education 1, 3 (1978),  193-197.

18.  Brosey, M. K. and Shneiderman, B., Two experimental comparisons of relational and hierarchical database models, International Journal of Man-Machine Studies 10 (1978), 625-637.

19.  Shneiderman, B., Information policy issues: Selecting the policy framework and defining the schema horizon, Information and Management 1 (1978),  207-218. Reprinted in Best Computer Science Papers of 1980, Auerbach Publishers.

20.  Shneiderman, B., Improving the human factors aspect of database interactions, ACM Transactions on Database Systems 4, 3 (December 1978), 417-439.  Reprinted in Database Management in the 1980's, J. Larson and H. A. Freeman, Editors, IEEE EHO 181-8 (1981).

21.  Shneiderman, B., Human factors experiments in designing interactive systems, IEEE Computer 12, 12 (December 1979),  9-19.  Reprinted in Larson, J. A. (Editor), Tutorial: End User Facilities in the 1980s, IEEE Computer Society Press (1982), 16-26.

22.  Shneiderman, B., Multi-party grammars and related features for defining interactive systems, IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics SMC-12, 2 (March-April 1982), 148-154.

23.  Shneiderman, B., A note on human factors issues of natural language interaction with database systems, Information Systems 6, 2 (1981), 125-129.

**24.Mayer, R. and Shneiderman, B., Syntactic/Semantic interactions in programmer behavior: A model and experimental results, International Journal of Computer and Information Sciences 7 (June 1979), 219-239. Reprinted in Human Factors in Software Development,  Bill Curtis, Editor, IEEE EHO 185-9, (1981).

25.  DiPersio, T., Isbister, D., and Shneiderman, B.,  An experiment using memorization/ reconstruction as a measure of programmer ability, International Journal of Man-Machine Studies 13 (1980), 339-354.

26.  Shneiderman, B., Hardware options, evaluation metrics, and a design sequence for interactive information systems, Information and Management 3, 1 (1980), 3-18.

27.  Shneiderman, B., The future of interactive systems and the emergence of direct manipulation, Behaviour and Information Technology 1, 3 (1982), 237-256. Keynote address - NYU Symposium on User Interfaces - published in Human Factors and Interactive Computer Systems, Y. Vassiliou, Ed., Ablex Publ., Norwood, NJ, (1983).

28.  Shneiderman, B., Control flow and data structure documentation: Two experiments, Communications of the ACM 25, 1  (January 1982), 55-63.

29.  Shneiderman, B., Designing computer system messages, Communications of the ACM 25, 9, (September 1982), 610-611. Reprinted by Datapro.

30.  Thomas, G. and Shneiderman, B., An architecture for automatic relational database system conversion, ACM Transactions on Database Systems, (June 1982), 235-257.

31.  Shneiderman, B., The psychology of serving the user community: Management strategies for interactive systems, Journal of Capacity Management 1, 4, (1983), 328-343.

32.  Hill, R.,  Jacob, R.,  Mah,  W., and Shneiderman, B., An empirical comparison of two PLATO text editors, Journal of Computer Based Instruction 10, 1&2 (Summer 1983),  43-50.

33.  Sykes, F., Tillman, R., and  Shneiderman, B., The effect of scope delimiters on program comprehension, Software: Practice and Experience 13 (1983), 817-824.

34.  Miara, R., Navarro, J., Musselman,. J., and Shneiderman, B., Program indentation and comprehensibility, Communications of the ACM 26, 11 (November 1983), 861-867,

#*35.Shneiderman, B., Direct manipulation: A step beyond programming languages, IEEE Computer 16, 8, (August 1983), 57-69. Reprinted in Nikkei Computer, November 28, 1983, 155-169 (Japanese),  and Auerbach Report Series. Reprinted in Baecker, Ronald, and Buxton, William,  Readings in Human-Computer Interaction: A Multidisciplinary Approach, Morgan-Kaufman Publishers, Los Altos, CA, (1987), 461-467. Reprinted in Glinert, E. (Editor), IEEE.

36.  Powers, M.,  Lashley, C., Sanchez, P., and Shneiderman, B., An experimental comparison on tabular and graphic data presentation, International Journal of Man-Machine Studies 20, 6 (June 1984), 545-566.   

37.  Shneiderman, B., Response time and display rate in human performance with computers, ACM Computing Surveys 16, 3 (September 1984), 265-285. Reprinted: Japanese review journal BIT, (1986), and Dutch journal Management en Organisatie van Automatiseringsmiddelen 1 (1992).

38.  Shneiderman, B., When children learn programming: Antecedents, concepts and outcomes, The Computing Teacher 12, 5 (February 1985), 14-17. 

39.  Parton, D., Huffman,  K., Pridgen, P., Norman, K., and Shneiderman, B., Learning a menu selection tree: Training methods compared, Behaviour and Information Technology 4, 2 (1985), 81-91. 

40.  Shneiderman, B., The relationship between COBOL and computer science, Annals of the  History of Computing 7, 4 (October 1985), 348-352. Reprinted in E. Horowitz, Programming Languages: A Grand Tour, 3rd Edition, Computer Science Press, Rockville, MD, (1986), 417-421. 

41.  Ewing, J., Mehrabanzad, S., Sheck, S. Ostroff, D., and Shneiderman, B., An experimental comparison of a mouse and arrow-jump keys for an interactive encyclopedia, International Journal of Man-Machine Studies 24, 1 (January 1986),  29-45.  

42.  Shneiderman, B., Designing menu selection systems, Journal of the American Society for Information Science 37, 2 (March 1986), 57-70. 

43.  MacArthur, C. and  Shneiderman, B., Learning disabled students' difficulties in learning to user a word processor: Implications for instruction and software evaluation, Journal of Learning Disabilities 19, 4 (April 1986), 248-253.

#44.  Koved, L. and Shneiderman, B., Embedded menus: Selecting items in context, Communications of the ACM 29, 4 (April 1986), 312-318,  also appeared as IBM Research Report  RC 11310 (August 13, 1985).  Reprinted in Hebrew in Maaseh-Hoshev. 

45.  Shafer, P., Simon, R., Weldon, L., and Shneiderman, B., Display strategies for program browsing: Concepts and experiment, IEEE Software 3, 3 (May 1986), 7-15

46.  Blank, D.,  Murphy, P., and Shneiderman, B., A comparison of children's reading comprehension and reading rates at three text presentation speeds on a CRT, Journal of Computer-Based Instruction  13, 3 (Summer 1986), 84-87 

47.  Norman, K., Weldon, L., and Shneiderman, B., Cognitive layouts of windows and multiple screens for user interfaces, International Journal of Man-Machine Studies 25 (1986), 229-248 

48.  Laverson, A., Norman, K., and Shneiderman, B., An evaluation of jump-ahead techniques in menu selection,  Behaviour and Information Technology 6, 2 (1987), 97-108.

#49.  Marchionini, G. and Shneiderman, B., Finding facts vs. browsing knowledge in hypertext systems, IEEE Computer 21, 1 (January 1988), 70-80. 

50.  Ostroff, D. and Shneiderman, B., Selection devices for users of an electronic encyclopedia: An empirical comparison of four possibilities, Information Processing and Management 24, 6 (1988), 665-680. 

51.  Shneiderman, B., We can design better use interfaces: A review of human-computer interaction styles, Ergonomics 21 (1988).  Also  appeared as keynote address in the Proceedings of the International Ergonomics Association, Sydney, Australia, August 1-5, 1988, 48-57.

#52.  Brethauer, D., Plaisant, C., Potter, R., and Shneiderman, B., Three evaluations of museum installations of a hypertext system, Journal of the American Society for Information Science 40, Special  Issue on Hypertext, (May 1989), 172-182.

#53.  Shneiderman, B., A nonanthropomorphic style guide: Overcoming the Humpty Dumpty syndrome, The Computing Teacher (October 1988), 9-10.

54.  Shneiderman, B. and Carroll, J., Ecological studies of professional programmers, Communications of the ACM 31, 11 (November 1988), 1256-1258.

55.  Potter, R., Berman, M., and Shneiderman, B., An experimental evaluation of three touch screen strategies within a hypertext database, International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 1, 1 (October 1989), 41-52.

56.  Seabrook, R. and Shneiderman, B., The user interface in a hypertext, multi-window browser, Interacting with Computers 1, 3 (1989), 299-337.

57.  Furuta, R., Plaisant,  C., and Shneiderman, B., A spectrum of automatic hypertext constructions, Hypermedia 1, 2 (1989), 179-195.

#58.  Sears, A. and Shneiderman, B., High precision touchscreens: Design strategies and comparison with a mouse, International Journal for Man-Machine Studies 34, 4 (April 1991), 593-613.

59.  Shneiderman, B., Future directions for Human-Computer Interaction, International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction 2, 2 (1990), 41-52.

60.  Furuta, R., Plaisant, C., and Shneiderman, B., Automatically transforming regularly structured linear documents into hypertext, Electronic Publishing 2, 4 (1989), 211-229.

61.  Plaisant, C. and Shneiderman, B., Scheduling home control devices: Design issues and usability evaluation of four touchscreen interfaces, International Journal for Man-Machine Studies 36  (1992), 375-393.

62.  Faloutsos, C., Lee, R., Plaisant, C., Shneiderman, B., Incorporating string search in a hypertext system: User interface and signature file design issues, Hypermedia (1990), 183-200

63.  Jones, T. and Shneiderman, B., Evaluating usability for a training-oriented hypertext: Can hyper-activity be good?, Electronic Publishing 3, 4 (November 1990), 207-225.

64.  Botafogo, R., Rivlin, E., and Shneiderman, B., Structural analysis of hypertexts: Identifying hierarchies and useful metrics, ACM Transactions on Information Systems 10, 2 (April 1992), 142-180.

65.  Shneiderman, B., Plaisant, C., Botafogo, R., Hopkins, D., and Weiland, W., Designing to facilitate browsing: A look back at the Hyperties workstation browser, Hypermedia 3, 2 (1991), 101-117.

66.  Shneiderman, B., Tree visualization with tree-maps: A 2-dimensional space filling approach, ACM Transactions on Graphics 11, 1 (January 1992), 92-99.

67.  Chimera, R. and Shneiderman, B., An exploratory evaluation of three interfaces for browsing large hierarchical tables of contents, ACM Transactions on Information Systems 12, 4 (October 1994), 383-406.

68. Sears, A., Revis, D., Swatski, J., Crittenden, R., and Shneiderman, B., Investigating touchscreen typing: The effect of keyboard size on typing speed, Behaviour & Information Technology 12, 1  (Jan-Feb 1993), 17-22.

#69.  Shneiderman, B., Touch screens now offer compelling uses, IEEE Software 8, 2 (March 1991), 93-94, 107.

70.  Weiland, W. and Shneiderman, B., A graphical query interface based on aggregation/ generalization hierarchies, Information Systems 18, 4 (1993), 215-232.

71.  Rivlin, E., Rotafogo, R., and Shneiderman, B., Navigating in hyperspace: Designs for a structure-based toolbox, Communications of the ACM 37, 2 (Feb. 1994), 87-96.

72.  Young, D. and Shneiderman, B., A graphical filter/flow model for boolean queries: An implementation and experiment, Journal of the American Society for Information Science 44, 6 (July 1993), 327-339.

73.  Karl, L., Pettey, M., and Shneiderman, B., Speech versus mouse commands for word processing applications: An empirical evaluation, International Journal for Man-Machine Studies 39, 4 (1993), 667-687.

74.  Shneiderman, B., Beyond intelligent machines: Just Do It!, IEEE Software 10, 1 (January 1993), 100-103.

75.  Shneiderman, B. and Lewis, C., Building HCI partnerships and infrastructure, Behaviour & Information Technology 12, 2 (March-April 1993), 130-135.

76.  Sears, A. and Shneiderman, B., Split menus: Effectively using selection frequency to organize menus, ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction 1, 1 (1994), 27-51.

77.  Shneiderman, B., Dynamic queries for visual information seeking, IEEE Software 11, 6 (1994), 70-77.  Reprinted in Card, S., Mackinlay, J, and Shneiderman, B. (Editors), Readings in Information Visualization: Using Vision to Think, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Francisco, CA (1999), 236-243.

78.  Plaisant, C., Carr, D., and Shneiderman, B., Image-browser taxonomy and guidelines for designers, IEEE Software 12, 2 (March 1995), 21-32.

79.  Asahi, T., Turo, D., and Shneiderman, B., Using treemaps to visualize the analytic hierarchy process, Information Systems Research 6, 4 (December 1995), 357-375.

80.  Kumar, H., Plaisant, C., and Shneiderman, B., Browsing hierarchical data with multi-level dynamic queries and pruning, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 46, 1 (January 1997), 103-124.  Reprinted in Card, S., Mackinlay, J, and Shneiderman, B. (Editors), Readings in Information Visualization: Using Vision to Think, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Francisco, CA (1999), 295-305.

81.  Plaisant, C., Vanniamparampil, A., Rose, A., and Shneiderman, B., Low-effort high-payoff user interface re-engineering, IEEE Software 14, 4  (July 1997).  Reprinted in Japanese, Nikkei Computer Books, October 1998, 130-141.

82.  Shneiderman, B., Alavi, M., Norman, K., and Borkowski, E. Y., Windows of opportunity in electronic classrooms, Communications of the ACM 38, 11  (November 1995), 19-24.

83.  Preece, J. and Shneiderman, B., Survival of the fittest: The evolution of multimedia user interfaces, ACM Computing Surveys 27, 4 (December 1995), 557-559.

84.  Mahajan, R. and Shneiderman, B., Visual and textual consistency checking tools for graphical user interfaces, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 23, 11 (November 1997), 722-735.

85.  Shneiderman, B., Designing information-abundant websites: issues and recommendations, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 47 (1997), 5-29. Available at http://ijhcs.open.ac.uk//shneiderman/shneiderman.html

86   Kandogan, E. and Shneiderman, B., Elastic Windows: Design, implementation, and evaluation of multi-window operations, Software: Practice & Experience 28, 3 (March 1998), 225-248.

87.  Shneiderman, B., The next generation of graphical user interfaces: information visualization and better window management, Displays 17 (1997), 125-129.

88.  Plaisant, C., Shneiderman, B., Doan, K., and Bruns, T., Interface and data architecture for query preview in networked information systems, ACM Trans. on Information Systems, (July 1999), 320-341.

89.  Tanin, E., Lotem, A., Haddadin, I., Shneiderman, B., Plaisant, C., and Slaughter, L., Evaluation of query previews: User performance and preference, Behaviour & Information Technology 19, 6 (Nov-Dec 2000), 393-403.

90.  Shneiderman, B., Relate-Create-Donate: An educational philosophy for the cyber-generation, Computers & Education 31, 1 (1998), 25-39.

91.  Shneiderman, B., Codex, memex, genex: The pursuit of transformational technologies, International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction 10, 2 (1998), 87-106.

92.  Greene, S., Marchionini, G., Plaisant, C., and Shneiderman, B., Previews and overviews in digital libraries: Designing surrogates to support visual information-seeking, Journal of the American Society for Information Science51, 3 (March 2000), 380-393.

93.  Plaisant, C., Shneiderman, B., and Mushlin, R., An information architecture to support the visualization of personal histories, Information Processing and Management 34, 5 (1998), 581-597.

94.  Greene, S., Tanin, E., Plaisant, C., Shneiderman, B., Olsen, L., Major, G., and Johns, S., The end of zero-hit queries: Query previews for NASA's Global Change Master Directory, International Journal of Digital Libraries 2, No.2+3 (1999), 79-90.

 95. Shneiderman, B., Byrd, D., and Croft, B., Sorting out searching: A user-interface framework for text searches, Communications of the ACM 41, 4 (April 1998), 95-98.

96.  Shneiderman, B., Borkowski, E., Alavi, M., and Norman, K., Emergent patterns of teaching/learning in electronic classrooms, Educational Technology Research & Development 46, 4 (1998), 23-42.

97.  Zhang, Z., Basili, V., and Shneiderman, B., Perspective-based usability inspection: An empirical validation of efficiency, Empirical Software Engineering 4, 1 (March 1999), 43-69.

98.  Shneiderman, B., Creating creativity: User interfaces for supporting innovation, ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction7, 1 (March 2000), 114-138. Reprinted in Human-Computer Interaction in the Millennium, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA (2001).

99.  Zaphiris, P., Shneiderman, B., and Norman, K.L, Expandable indexes versus sequential menus for searching hierarchies on the World Wide Web (June 1999, submitted).

       (i) Book chapters from refereed conferences

1.    Shneiderman, B.,  Overcoming the limitations of current programming languages, Keynote address, In The Role of Language in Problem Solving, (R. Jernigan, B. W. Hamill, and D. M. Weintraub, Editors), Elsevier Science Publishers B. V. (North-Holland), (1985), 253-275.

2.    Shneiderman, B.,  Human factors issues of manuals, online help, and tutorials, Invited conference address, Empirical Foundations of Information and Software Science, (J. C. Agrawal and P. Zunde, Editors), Plenum Press, New York (1985), 107-124.

3.    Shneiderman, B.,  Empirical studies of programmers: The territory, paths, and destinations, Keynote address for workshop.  In E. Soloway and R. Iyengar (Editors), Empirical Studies of Programmers, Ablex Publishers, Norwood, NJ, (1986), 1-12.

4.    Shneiderman, B.,  User interface design and evaluation for an electronic encyclopedia, In G. Salvendy, Ed., Cognitive Engineering in the Design of Human-Computer Interaction and Expert Systems,  Elsevier (1987), 207-223.

5.    Reisel, J. and Shneiderman, B.,  Is bigger better? the effects of display size on program reading, In G. Salvendy, S. L. Sauter, and J. J. Hurrell, Jr., Eds., Social, Ergonomic and Stress Aspects of Work with Computers, Elsevier (1987), 113-122.

6.    Sears, A., Plaisant, C., and Shneiderman, B., A new era for touchscreen applications: High-precision, dragging, and direct manipulation metaphors, In R. H. Hartson and D. Hix, (Editors), Advances in Human-Computer Interaction: Vol. 3,  Ablex Publishing Co., Norwood, NJ (1992), 1-33.

7.    Shneiderman, B., Education by Engagement and Construction: A Strategic Education Initiative for the multimedia renewal of American education, In Barrett, E. (Editor), Sociomedia: Hypermedia, Multimedia and the Social Construction of Knowledge, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, (1992), 13-26.

#8.  Shneiderman, B.,  Engagement and construction:  Educational strategies for the post-TV era,  In Tomek, Ivan (Editor), Computers and Learning, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 39-45 (Conference held at Wolfville, Nova Scotia, Canada (June 17-20, 1992)).  Reprinted in Journal of Computers in Higher Education  2 (4), (Spring 1993), 106-116.

9.    Shneiderman, B., Chimera, R., Jog, N, Stimart, R., and White, D., Evaluating spatial and textual style of displays, In MacDonald, L. and Lowe, A. (Editors), Display Systems: Design and Applications, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Chichester, UK (1997), 83-96.

       (ii) Refereed conferences

1.    Shneiderman, B. and Highland, H. J., Scientific and industrial programming education at the junior college level, Proceedings of the IFIP World Conference on Computers and Education, Amsterdam (August, 1970).

2.    Shneiderman, B. and Heller, J., A graph theoretical model of data structures, ACM SIGIR Forum 7  (Winter, 1972).

3.    Buck, J. and Shneiderman, B., An internship in information systems: Combining computer science education with realistic problems, 6th Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education, ACM SIGCSE Bulletin 8, 3 (September 1976), 80-83.

4.    McKay, D. and  Shneiderman, B., Experimental investigations of computer program debugging and modifications, Proc. 6th Congress of International Ergonomics Association, (1976).

5.    Shneiderman, B., Evaluating introductory programming textbooks: A guide for students, instructors, authors and publishers, 8th Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education, ACM SIGCSE Bulletin 9, 3 (August 1977) 56-58.

6.    Anderson, A. and Shneiderman, B., Use of peer review in evaluating computer program quality, Proc. 15th ACM-SIGCPR Conference (1977).

7.    Shneiderman, B., Software Psychology: Applying the results of human factors research in programming, Proc. 49th SHARE Conference (1977).

8.    Shneiderman, B., A framework for automatic conversion of network database programs under schema transformations, Proc. 3rd Jerusalem Conference on Information Technology, J. Moneta (Ed.), North-Holland Publ., Amsterdam (1978), 279-288.

9.    Shneiderman, B., Perceptual and cognitive issues in the Syntactic/Semantic Model of programmer behavior,  Proc. Symposium on Human Factors and Computer Science, Human Factors Society, Santa Monica, CA (1978), 65-77.

10.  Fry, J., Smith, D., Taylor, R., Su, S., and Shneiderman, B., Database program conversion: A framework for research, Proc. 5th Very Large  Data Bases Conference (1979), 299-312.

11.  Shneiderman, B., Exploratory experiments with program design tools, Proc. 19th Annual Technical Symposium of the Washington DC Chapter of the ACM, (June 1980), 9-11.

12.  Shneiderman, B., Natural vs. precise concise languages for human operation of computers: Research issues and experimental approaches,  Proc. 18th Annual Conference of the Association  for Computational Linguistics,  (June 1980), 139-142.

13.  Thomas, G. and Shneiderman, B., Path expressions for complex queries and automatic database program conversion, Proc. 6th Very Large Data Bases Conference,  (1980), 33-44.

14.  Thomas, G. and Shneiderman, B., Automatic database system conversion: A transformation language approach to sub-schema implementation, Proc. IEEE COMPSAC '80 Conference, (1980), 80-88

15.  Stevens,  P. and Shneiderman, B., Exploratory research on training aids for naive users of interactive systems, Proc. American Society for Information Science 1981,  65-67.

16.  Shneiderman, B., Teaching software psychology experimentation through team projects, Proc. Human Factors in Computer Systems Conference, Gaithersburg, MD, (March 1982). Reprinted in ACM SIGCSE Bulletin 14, 3, (September 1982),  38-40.

17.  Thomas, G. and Shneiderman, B., Automatic database system conversion, Proc. National Computer Conference AFIPS Press, Arlington, VA, (1982), 579-587.

18.  Shneiderman, B., Human engineering management plan for interactive systems,  IEEE COMPCON '83, (1983), 230-238.

19.  Grantham,  C. and Shneiderman, B., Programmer behavior and cognitive activity: An observational study, Proc. 23rd Annual Technical Symposium of the Washington, DC Chapter of the ACM  (June 1984), B.1.1-9

20.  Weldon,  L., Mills, C., Koved, L. and Shneiderman, B., The structure of information in online and paper technical manuals, Proc. 29th Annual Meeting - Human Factors Society  (1985),1110-1113.

*21.  Shneiderman, B., Seven plus or minus two central issues in human-computer interaction,  Keynote address ACM SIGCHI '86, Boston April 13-17, 1986. Proc. CHI '86: Human Factors in Computing Systems, ACM, New York (1986), 343-350.

22.  Morariu, J. and Shneiderman, B., Design and research on The Interactive Encyclopedia System (TIES), Proc. 28th Conference of the Association for the Development of Computer-Based Instructional Systems, (November 1986), 19-21.

#23.  Margono, S. and Shneiderman, B., A study of file manipulation by novices using commands vs. direct manipulation, 26th Annual Technical Symposium, Washington, DC Chapter of the ACM (June 1987), 154-159.

#24.  Wallace, D., Anderson, N., and Shneiderman, B., Time stress effects on two menu selection systems,  Proc. 31st Annual Meeting - Human Factors Society, (1987), 727-731.  Reprinted in Perlman, G., Green, G. K., and Wogalter, M. S. (Editors), Human Factors Perspectives on Human-Computer Interaction: Selections from Proceedings of Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meetings 1983-1994, Santa Monica, CA (1995), 105-109.

25.  Shneiderman, B., User interface design for the Hyperties electronic encyclopedia, Hypertext '87 Workshop Proceedings, Raleigh, NC, November 13-15, 1987, 199-204.

#26.  Callahan, J., Hopkins, D., Weiser, M., and Shneiderman, B., An empirical study of pie vs. linear menus, Proc. ACM CHI'88 Conference, ACM, New York (May 1988), 95-100.

27.  Potter, R., Weldon, L., and Shneiderman, B., Making touch screens effective: An experimental evaluation of three strategies, ACM CHI'88 (May 1988), 27-32.

#28.  Kreitzberg, C. and Shneiderman, B., Restructuring knowledge for an electronic encyclopedia, Proc. 10th Congress of the International Ergonomics Association, Sydney, Australia (August 1988), 615-620.

29.  Shneiderman, B., Human-Computer Interaction Laboratory, Proc. ACM CHI'89  Human Factors in Computer Systems (April 1989).

30.  Weiland, W. and Shneiderman, B., Interactive graphics interfaces for hypertext systems, (August 1989), Proc. 28th Annual Technical Symposium of the Washington, DC Chapter of the ACM.

31.  Shneiderman, B., Future directions for human-computer interaction, Invited Closing Address Proc. Human-Computer Interaction '89 (Boston, September 1989). In Salvendy, G. and Smith, M. J. (Editors), Designing and Using Human-Computer Interfaces and Knowledge Based Systems, Elsevier Science Publishers B. V., Amsterdam (1989), 2-17.

32.  Sears, A.,  Kochavy, Y., and Shneiderman, B., Touchscreen field specification for public access database queries: Let your fingers do the walking, Proc. ACM Computer Science Conference 1990, 1-9.

#*33. Shneiderman, B., Human values and the future of technology: A declaration of empowerment, Keynote address, ACM SIGCAS Conference on Computers and the Quality of Life CQL ‘90 (Sept 1990), Special Issue of SIGCAS Computers & Society 20, 3 (October 1990), 1-6.  Reprinted in ACM SIGCHI Bulletin (January 1991). Translated into Russian for Special issue on Human-Computer Interaction of the Russian Academy of Sciences Journal of Psychology 13, 3 (1992), 66-75. Reprinted in Human Factors in Information Systems: Emerging Theoretical Bases, Carey, J., Ed., Ablex Publishers, Norwood, NJ (1995), 355-366. Reprinted in Special 30^th anniversary issue of ACM SIGCAS Computers & Society 29, 3 (September 1999), 5-9.

34.  Plaisant, C. and Shneiderman, B., Scheduling home control devices, Proc. ACM CHI'91  Human Factors in Computer Systems (April 1991), 459-460.  Accompanied by a videotape that is part of the ACM SIGGRAPH Video Review 63/64.

35.  Lifshitz, J. and Shneiderman, B., Multi-window browsing strategies for hypertext traversal, Proc. 30th Annual Technical Symposium of the Washington, DC Chapter of the ACM (June 1991), 121-131.

#36.  Keil-Slawik, R., Plaisant, C., and Shneiderman, B.  Remote direct manipulation: A case study of a tele-pathology workstation, In Bullinger, H.-J. (Editor), Human Aspects of Computing: Design and Use of Interactive Systems and Information Management, Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, (Proc. HCI 91 International, Stuttgart, Germany), (1991), 1006-1011.

37.  Botafogo, R. and Shneiderman, B., Identifying aggregates in hypertext structures, Proc. ACM Hypertext ‘91 (December 1991), 63-74.

#38.  Johnson, B. and Shneiderman, B., Tree-maps: A space filling approach to the visualizaton of hierarchical information structures, Proc. IEEE Visualization ‘91 (October 1991), 284-291.  Reprinted in Card, S., Mackinlay, J, and Shneiderman, B. (Editors), Readings in Information Visualization: Using Vision to Think, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Francisco, CA (1999), 152-159.

39.  Shneiderman, B., Visual user interfaces for information exploration, Keynote address, Proc. American Society for Information Science Conference, Washington, DC (October 1991), 379-384.

#40.  Ahlberg, Christopher, Williamson, Christopher, and Shneiderman, Ben, Dynamic queries for information exploration: An implementation and evaluation, Proc. ACM CHI’92: Human Factors in Computing Systems (1992), 619-626.

#41.  Williamson, Christopher, and Shneiderman, Ben, 1992.  The Dynamic HomeFinder: Evaluating dynamic queries in a real-estate information exploration system, Proc. ACM SIGIR’92 Conference, Copenhagen, Denmark, (June 1992), 338-346.  Reprinted in Shneiderman, B. (Editor), Sparks of Innovation in Human-Computer Interaction, Ablex Publishers, Norwood, NJ, (1993), 295-307.  Reprinted in Gupta, A. and Mumick, I. S. (Editors), Materialized Views: Techniques, Implementations, and Applications, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1999, 125-139.

42.  Shneiderman, Ben, Education by Engagement and Construction: Experiences in the AT&T Teaching Theater, Keynote Address, ED-MEDIA’93, Orlando, FL (June 1993), In Maurer, Hermann (Editor), Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia Annual, 1993, Assocation for the Advancement of Computing in Education, Charlottesville, VA, 471-479.

43.  Liao, H. S., Osada, M., and Shneiderman, B., Browsing Unix directories with dynamic queries: An evaluation of three information display techniques, 9th Japanese Symposium on Human Interface (October 1993), 95-98.

44.  Osada, M., Liao, H., and Shneiderman, B., AlphaSlider: Development and evaluation of text retrieval method using sliders, 9th Japanese Symposium on Human Interface (October 1993), 91-94.

*45.  Ahlberg, C. and Shneiderman, B., Visual Information Seeking: Tight coupling of dynamic query filters with starfield displays, Proc. of ACM CHI94 Conference (April 1994), 313-317 + color plates.  Reprinted in Baecker, R. M., Grudin, J., Buxton, W. A. S., and Greenberg, S. (Editors), Readings in Human-Computer Interaction: Toward the Year 2000, Second Edition, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc., San Francisco, CA (1995), 450-456.  Reprinted in Card, S., Mackinlay, J, and Shneiderman, B. (Editors), Readings in Information Visualization: Using Vision to Think, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Francisco, CA (1999), 244-250.

46.  Ahlberg, C. and Shneiderman, B., AlphaSlider: A compact and rapid selector, Proc. of ACM CHI94 Conference, (April 1994), 365-371.

47.  Jain, V. and Shneiderman, B., Data structures for dynamic queries: An analytical and experimental evaluation, In Catarci, T., Costabile, M., Levialdi, S., and Santucci, G. (Editors), Proc. Advanced Visual Interfaces Conference ‘94, ACM Press, New York (1994), 1-11.

48.  Jog, N. and Shneiderman, B., Information visualization with smooth zooming on an starfield display (March 1995), Proc. Visual Databases 3, Lausanne, 1-10.

49. Shneiderman, B., Rosenfeld, A., Marchionini, G., Holliday, W. G., Ricart, G., Faloutsos, C., and Dick, J. P., QUEST - Query Environment for Science Teaching, Proc. of Digital Libraries ‘94, Texas A&M Univ., College Station, TX 77843, http://atg1.WUSTL.edu/DL94 (June 1994), 74-79.

50.  Shneiderman, B. and Plaisant, C., The Future of Graphic User Interfaces: Personal Role Managers, In People and Computers IX, Cambridge University Press (1994), 3-8, Conference Keynote address.

51.  Slaughter, L., Norman, K., and Shneiderman, B., Assessing Users' Subjective Satisfaction with the Information System for Youth Services (ISYS), Proc. Third Annual Middle Atlantic Human Factors Conference, Blacksburg, VA (March 1995), 164-170.

52.  Plaisant, C. and Shneiderman, B., Organization overviews and role management: Inspiration for future desktop environments, Proc. IEEE 4th Workshop on Enabling Technologies: Infrastructure for Collaborative Enterprises, IEEE, Los Alamitos, CA (1995), 14-22.

53.  Rose, A., Plaisant, C., and Shneiderman, B., Using ethnographic methods in user interface re-engineering, Proc. DIS’95 : Symposium on Designing Interactive Systems, ACM Press, New York (August 1995), 115-122.

54.  Mahajan, R. and Shneiderman, B., A family of user interface consistency checking tools: Design and development of SHERLOCK, Proc. of the NASA 20th Annual Software Engineering Workshop SEL 95-004, (December 1995), 169-188.

*55.  North, C., Shneiderman, B., and Plaisant, C., User controlled overviews of an image library: A case study of the Visible Human, Proc. 1st ACM International Conference on Digital Libraries  (March 1996), 74-82. Reprinted in Card, S., Mackinlay, J, and Shneiderman, B. (Editors), Readings in Information Visualization: Using Vision to Think, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Francisco, CA (1999), 570-578.

56.  Kandogan, E. and Shneiderman, B., Elastic windows: Improved spatial layout and rapid multiple window operations, Proc. Workshop on Advanced Visual Interfaces ‘96, ACM Press, New York, NY  (May 1996), 29-38.

57.  Doan, K., Plaisant, C., and Shneiderman, B., Query previews for networked information services, Proc. Advances in Digital Libraries Conference, IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos, CA (May 1996), 120-129.

58.  Plaisant, C., Rose, A., Milash, B., Widoff, S., and Shneiderman, B., LifeLines: Visualizing personal histories, Proc. ACM CHI96 Conference, ACM, New York (April 1996), 221-227, 518.  Reprinted in Card, S., Mackinlay, J, and Shneiderman, B. (Editors), Readings in Information Visualization: Using Vision to Think, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Francisco, CA (1999), 287-294.

59.  Shneiderman, B. and Rose, A., Social Impact Statements: Engaging public participation in information technology design, Proc. CQL’96, ACM SIGCAS Symposium on Computers and the Quality of Life (Feb. 1996), 90-96.  Also appears in Friedman, B. (Editor), Human Values and the Design of Computer Technology, CSLI Publications and Cambridge Univ. Press (1997), 117-133.

60.  Shneiderman, B., The eyes have it: A task by data type taxonomy of information visualizations, Proc. IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages ‘96, IEEE, Los Alamitos, CA (September 1996), 336-343.

61.  Shneiderman, B., Direct manipulation for comprehensible, predictable, and controllable user interfaces, Proc. ACM International Workshop on Intelligent User Interfaces ‘97, ACM, New York, NY (1997), 33-39.

62.  Kandogan, E. and Shneiderman, B., Elastic windows: Evaluation of multi-window operations, Proc. ACM CHI97 Conference, ACM, New York (1997), 250-257.

63.  Kandogan, E. and Shneiderman, B., Elastic windows World Wide Web browser, Proc. ACM UIST 97, ACM, New York (October 1997), 169-177.

64.  Slaughter, L., Shneiderman, B., and Marchionini, G., Comprehension and object recognition capabilities for presentations of simultaneous video key frame surrogates, In Peters, C. and Thanos, C. (Editors), Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries, First European Research Conference on Digital Libraries, Springer, Berlin (September 1997), 41-54.

65.  Tanin, E., Beigel, R., and Shneiderman, B., Design and evaluation of incremental data structures and algorithms for dynamic query interfaces, IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization '97, IEEE Press, Los Alamitos, CA (October 1997), 81-86.

66.  Li, J., Plaisant, C., and Shneiderman, B., Data object and label placement for information abundant visualizations, Proc. Conference on New Paradigms in Information Visualization, ACM, New York (November 1998), 41-48.

67.  Zhang, Z., Basili, V., and Shneiderman, B., An empirical study of perspective-based usability inspection. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 42nd Annual Meeting, Santa Monica, CA (1998), 1346-1350.

68.  Plaisant, C., Mushlin, R., Snyder, A., Li, J., Heller, D., and Shneiderman, B., LifeLines: Using visualization to enhance navigation and analysis of patient records, Proc. Annual Symposium of the American Medical Informatics Association , Hanley & Belfus, Inc., Philadelphia, PA (1998), 76-80.

69.     Harris, C., Allen, R. B., Plaisant, C., and Shneiderman, B., Temporal visualization for legal case histories, ASIS’99 Proc. 62^nd Annual Meeting of the American Society for Information Science, Information Today, Medford, NJ (October, 1999), 271-279.

70.     Hochheiser, H. and Shneiderman, B., Understanding patterns of user visits to web sites: Interactive starfield visualizations of WWW log data, ASIS’99 Proc. 62^nd Annual Meeting of the American Society for Information Science, Information Today, Medford, NJ (October, 1999), 331-344.

71.     Tse, T., Vegh, S., Marchionini, G., and Shneiderman, B., An exploratory study of video browsing user interface designs and research methodologies: Effectiveness in information seeking tasks, ASIS’99 Proc. 62^nd Annual Meeting of the American Society for Information Science, Information Today, Medford, NJ (October, 1999), 681-692.

72.  Shneiderman, B., Feldman, D., Rose, A., and Ferre, X. A., Visualizing digital library search results with categorical and hierarchial axes, Proc. 5^th ACM International Conference on Digital Libraries, ACM, New York  (June 2000).

       (i)  Invited talks: list available on request  (approximately 40 per year)

       (ii) Technical Reports (Unpublished)

1.    Norman, K., Schwartz, J., and Shneiderman, B., Memory for menus: Effects of study mode, Computer Science Center Technical Report 1412, University of Maryland, College Park, MD.

2.    Schwartz, J., Norman, K., and Shneiderman, B., Performance on content-free menus as a function of study mode, Department of Computer Science Technical Report CS-TR-1477, University of Maryland, College Park, MD.

3.    Chin, J., Norman., K., and Shneiderman, B., Subjective user evaluation of CF Pascal programming tools, Department of Computer Science Technical Report CS-TR-1880, University of Maryland, College Park, MD.

4.    Hobbs, J. D. and Shneiderman, B., Design, implementation, and evaluation of automatic spelling correction for UNIX commands, Department of Computer Science Technical Report CS-TR-2243, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, (May 1989), CAR-TR-440.

5.    Kuah, B.-T. and Shneiderman, B., Providing advisory notices for UNIX command users: Design, implementation, and empirical evaluations, Department of Computer Science Technical Report CS-TR-3007, CAR-TR-651, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, (November 1992).

6.    Kumar, H., Plaisant, C., Teittinen, M., and Shneiderman, B., Visual information management for network configuration, Department of Computer Science Technical Report CS-TR-3288, College Park, MD (April 1994).

7.    Lane, C., Kuester, S., and Shneiderman, B., User interfaces for a complex robotic task: A comparison of tiled vs. overlapped windows, CS-TR-3784. ISR-TR-97-55, (January 1997).

8.    North, C. and Shneiderman, B., A taxonomy of multiple window coordinations, University of Maryland Department of Computer Science Technical Report CS-TR-3854, UMIACS-TR-9783  (October 1997).

       (iii) Unrefereed publications

1.    Shneiderman, B., Computer Science Education and Social Relevance, ACM SIGCSE Bulletin (Special Interest Group on Computer Science Education) 3, 1.

**2. Nassi, I. and Shneiderman, B., Flowchart Techniques for Structured Programming, SIGPLAN Notices 8, 8 (August, 1973).  This paper is widely cited and the technique is heavily used in industry and teaching.

3.    Shneiderman, B., Bibliography on Data Base Structures, ACM SIGBDP Database 6, 1 (Spring, 1974), and SIGIR Forum 8, 2 (Summer, 1973).

4.    Shneiderman, B., Opportunities for Data Base Reorganization, FDT...Bulletin of the ACM SIGMOD 6, 4 (1974), 1-8.

5.    Shneiderman, B., Cognitive Psychology and Programming Language Design, SIGPLAN Notices 10, 7 (July 1975),  46-47.

6.    Shneiderman, B., Applying the Results of Human Factors Experiments: Programming Languages and Data Base Query Languages, Proc. Symposium on the Role of Human Factors in Computers, R.E. Granda and J.M. Finkelman, Editors, The Human Factors Society, (November 1976), 51-58.

7.    Shneiderman, B., Human Factors Issues in Database Usage, Proc. 10th Annual Conference of Society for Management Information Systems (1978).

8.    Shneiderman, B., Group Processes in Programming, Datamation 26, 1 (January 1980), 138-141.

9.    Shneiderman, B., Human Factors Experiments for Refining Interactive Systems Designs, Proc. IEEE COMPCON '80 Conference, (1980), 123-124.

10. Shneiderman, B., Human Factors in Computing: An Optimist's View, Proc. ACM Southeast Regional Conference (1981), Atlanta, GA, Keynote Address.

11.  Shneiderman, B., Putting the Human Factor into Systems Development, Proc. 19th Annual Conference of the ACM Special Interest Group on Computer Personnel Research, (1981), 1-13, Keynote Address. Reprinted in Datamation 28, 14, (April 1982), 125-126.

12. Shneiderman, B., Fighting for the user, ASIS Bulletin 9, 2, (December 1982), 27-29. Reprinted as Keynote Address for Proceedings 5th International Conference on Computer Capacity Management..

13. Shneiderman, B., Human-computer interaction research at the University of Maryland, ACM SIGCHI Bulletin 17, 3, (January 1986), 27-32.

14. MacArthur, C. and Shneiderman, B., Remedial-reading students' difficulties in learning to use a word processor: Implications for design,  ACM SIGCHI Bulletin 17, 3, (January 1986), 41-46.

15. Iseki, O. and Shneiderman, B., Applying direct manipulation concepts: Direct Manipulation Disk Operating System (DMDOS), ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes 11, 2, (April 1986), 22-26.

16. Shneiderman, B., Beyond artificial intelligence: Overcoming the obstacle of animism, Proceedings of Workshop on Long-term Social Implications of Artificial Intelligence, US Office of Technology Assessment (1989).

17.  Mitchell, J. and Shneiderman, B., Dynamic vs. static menus: An experimental comparison, ACM SIGCHI Bulletin 20, 4 (1989), 33-36.

18.  Shneiderman, B., Intelligent Interfaces: From fantasy to fact, Proc. IFIP XI World Computer Congress (August 1989), North-Holland.

19.  Shneiderman, B., My Star Wars Plan: A Strategic Education Initiative, Guest Editorial, The Computing Teacher, (May 1989), 5.

#20.  Shneiderman, B., Protecting rights in user interface designs, ACM SIGCHI Bulletin, (October 1990), 18-19.  Reprinted in American Programmer, (March 1991),  2-5.

#21.  Plaisant, C., Battaglia, J., and Shneiderman, B., Scheduling home-control devices: A case study of the transition from the research project to a product, Human Factors in Practice, Human Factors Society Computer Systems Technical Group (December 1990), 7-12.

22.  Shneiderman, B., Information Resources on Human-Computer Interfaces, American Programmer (March 1991),  30-37.

23.  Shneiderman, B., Kreitzberg, C., and Berk, E., Editing to structure a reader’s experience, In E. Berk and J. Devlin, Eds., Handbook of Hypertext/Hypermedia, McGraw-Hill Publishers, New York, NY (1991), 143-164.

24.  Shneiderman, B., Socially Responsible Computing I: A call to action following the L. A. Riots, ACM SIGCHI Bulletin 24, 3 (July 1992), 14-15.

25.  Shneiderman, B., Socially Responsible Computing II: First steps on the path to positive contributions, ACM SIGCHI Bulletin 24, 3 (July 1992), 16-17.  Reprinted in revised form as a Viewpoint, Communications of the ACM 36, 1 (January 1993), 15-16.

#26. Chimera, R. and Shneiderman, B., User interface consistency: An evaluation of original and revised interfaces for a videodisk library, In Sparks of Innovation in Human-Computer Interaction (B. Shneiderman, editor), Ablex Publishers, Norwood, NJ (1993), 259-271.

#27. Shneiderman, B., Declaration in Apple vs. Microsoft/Hewlett-Packard, In Sparks of Innovation in Human-Computer Interaction (B. Shneiderman, editor), Ablex Publishers, Norwood, NJ (1993), 355-361.

#28.  Shneiderman, B., Supporting the process of innovation: The Maryland Way, ACM Interactions, Volume 1, Issue 1 (January 1994), 67-71.

29.  Shneiderman, B., Looking for the bright side of agents, ACM Interactions 2, 1 (January 1995), 13-15.

30.  Shneiderman, B., The Information Superhighway: For the people, Communications of the ACM 38, 1  (January 1995), 162. Reprinted in Miller, S. E., Civilizing Cyberspace: Policy, Power, and the Information Superhighway, ACM Press, New York & Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA (1996), 54-55.

31.  Shneiderman, B., Comprehensible, predictable, and controllable user interfaces, American Programmer 8, 4 (April 1995), 2-7.

32.  Shneiderman, B., Human values and the future of technology: Convocation Speech Guelph University, ACM SIGCAS Bulletin: Computers and Society 25, 3 (September 1995), 15-16.

33.  Shneiderman, B., Durango Declaration, Communications of the ACM 38, 10 (October 1995), 13.  Reprinted PC Week Inside (August 28, 1995), A7.

34.  Kolker, R. and Shneiderman, B., Tools for creating and exploiting content, In Getty Art History Information Program, Research Agenda for Networked Cultural Heritage, Santa Monica, CA (1996), 27-30. Online at http://www.ahip.getty.edu/agenda/tools.html

35.  Tanin, E., Beigel, R., and Shneiderman, B., Incremental data structures and algorithms for dynamic query interfaces, ACM SIGMOD Record 25, 4 (December 1996), 21-24, and Proc. Workshop on Information Visualization, (November 1996).

**36. Shneiderman, B., Byrd, D., and Croft, B., Clarifying search: A user-interface framework for text searches, D-Lib Magazine http://www.dlib.org/dlib/january97/01contents.html (1997).

**37. Shneiderman, B., Between hope and fear: Universal access, medical records, and educational computing, Communications of the ACM 40, 2 (50th Anniversary Issue) (February 1997), 59-62.

38.  Doan, K., Plaisant, C., Shneiderman, B., and Bruns, T., Query previews for networked information systems: A case study with NASA environmental data, ACM SIGMOD Record 26, 1 (March 1997), 75-81.

39.  Shneiderman, B., A framework for search interfaces, IEEE Software  (March/April 1997), 18-20.

40.  Shneiderman, B., Research to support widespread access to digital libraries and government information services, In Computer Science and Telecommunications Board, National Reserach Council, More Than Skin Deep: Towards Every-Citizen Interfaces to the Nation's Information Infrastructure, National Academy Press, Washington, DC (1997), 372-374.

41.  Shneiderman, B., A grander goal: A thousand-fold increase in human capabilities, Educom Review 32, 6 (Nov/Dec 1997), 4, 6, 10.

**42.Shneiderman, B. and Maes, P., Direct manipulation vs. software agents: A debate, ACM interactions IV, 6 (Nov/Dec 1997), 42-61.  Reprinted in Japanese, Nikkei Electronics No. 728, October 19, 1998), 149-159 and No. 730 (November 16, 1998), 203-212.

43.  Shneiderman, B., Visualizing personal histories: A workshop July 21-22, 1997, ACM SIGCHI Bulletin 30, 1 (January 1998), 34-35.

44.  Shneiderman, B., Codex, memex, genex: The pursuit of transformational technologies, Plenary Session, Proc. ACM CHI98 Conference: Summary, ACM, New York (April 1998), 98-99,

45.  Shneiderman, B., Whippping the boogey-man: A response to David Noble, Educom Review 33, 3 (May/June 1998), 26.

46.  Kearsley, G. and Shneiderman, B., Engagement theory: A framework for technology-based teaching and learning, Educational Technology 38, 5 (September-October 1998), 20-23.

47.  Shneiderman, B., Educational journeys on the web frontier, Educom Review 33, 6 (Nov-Dec 1998), 10-14.   http://www.educause.edu/ir/library/html/erm9861.html

48.  Kreitzberg, C. and Shneiderman, B., Making computer and internet usability a national priority, Common Ground (1999).  Revised version reprinted in Branaghan, R. J. (Editor), Design by People for People: Essays on Usability, Usability Professionals Assn, Chicago (2001), 7-20.

49.  Shneiderman, B., Getting to the Golden Age of Usability, SAPInfo 59 (May 1999), 21-23.

50.     Shneiderman, B., Jefferson's Laptop: User interfaces for universal creativity, Educom Review 34, 3 (May/June 1999), 34-36.

51.     Scholtz, J. and Shneiderman, B., Introduction to special issue on usability engineering, Empirical Software Engineering 4, 1 (March 1999), 5-10.

52.     Brown, J. R., Van Dam, A., Earnshaw, R., Encarnacao, J., Guedj, R., Preece, J., Shneiderman, B., Vince, J., Human-centered computing, online communities, and virtual environments, ACM interactions vi.5 (Sept-Oct 1999), 9-16.  Reprinted in IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 19, 6, (1999).70-74.

1.    TROOLS: techniques, rules and tools, half-hour television interview, WCQR,

2.    It's About Time, half-hour television interview, WTIU (Public Broadcasting System), Bloomington, IN (1975).

3.    Audio cassettes of talks at National Computer Conference 1979, 1975, and ACM National Conference, 1978, 1974.

4.    Software Psychology: Human Factors in Computer and Information Systems,12 one hour videotape cassettes, with printed visual aids and related readings, Ethnotech, Inc., Lincoln, NE (1979).

5.    Designing the User Interface, 5 hour videotape with accompanying notes, University of Maryland Instructional Television, College Park, MD (1987).

6.    User Interface Strategies '88, 10 hour videotape course with accompanying notes, University of Maryland Instructional Television, College Park, MD (1988), with D. Norman, T. Malone, and J. Foley.

7.    User Interface Strategies '90, 5 hour videotape course with accompanying notes, University of Maryland Instructional Television (1990), with A. Marcus, J. Carroll, and J. Mountford.

8.    User Interface Design for Advanced Workstations, Flagship Channel, 29 min., (1990).

9.    User Interface Strategies '91, 5 hour videotape course with accompanying notes, University of Maryland Instructional Television (1991), with A. Van Dam, E. Soloway, and B. Curtis.

10.  Scheduling ON-OFF home control devices, SIGGRAPH Video Review 63/64, 6 min. (Referreed) (1991), with Catherine Plaisant.

11.  Human-Computer Interaction Laboratory Open House Video (1991), 64 min.

12.  Ahlberg, C., Shneiderman, B., and Williamson, C., Dynamic Queries, SIGGRAPH Video Review 77, 10 min. (Referreed) (1991).

13.  User Interface Strategies '92, 5 hour videotape course with accompanying notes, University of Maryland Instructional Television (1992), with T. Landauer, B. Myers, and B. Laurel.

14.  Human-Computer Interaction Laboratory Open House Video (1992), 78 min, compiled by Plaisant, C.

15.  Managing the Human-Computer Interface, 2 hour videotape course with accompanying notes, University of Maryland Instructional Television (June 1992).

16.  User Interface Strategies '93, 5 hour videotape course with accompanying notes, University of Maryland Instructional Television (1993), with Mantei, M., Furness, T., and Martin, J.

17.  Human-Computer Interaction Laboratory Open House Video (1993), 49 min.compiled by Plaisant, C.

18.  User Interface Strategies '94, 5 hour videotape course with accompanying notes, University of Maryland Instructional Television (1994), with Nielsen, J., Olson, J., and Krueger, M.

19.  Ahlberg, C. and Shneiderman, B., Visual Information Seeking: Tight coupling of dynamic query filters with starfield displays, SIGGRAPH Video Review 97, 7 min.(April 1994) (Referreed).

20.  Human-Computer Interaction Laboratory Open House Video (1994), 80 min.compiled by Plaisant, C.

21.  User Interface Strategies '95, 5 hour videotape course with accompanying notes, University of Maryland Instructional Television (1995), with Stein, F., Norman, K., Hartson, H. R., and Hix, D.

22.  Asahi, T., Shneiderman, B., and Turo, D., Visual Decision-Making: Using Treemaps for the Analytic Hierarchy Process,  SIGGRAPH Video Review, (April 1995) (Referreed).

23.  User Interface Strategies '96, 5 hour videotape course with accompanying notes, University of Maryland Instructional Television (1996), with Kreitzberg, C. B. and Yourdon, E.

24.  Shneiderman, B., Designing the User Interface: Third Edition, 5-hour videotape course with accompanying notes, University of Maryland Instructional Television (September 1997).

25.  Shneiderman, B., Treating Web Fever: Human Values for Educational Technology, 1-hour videotape, available from Wisconsin Educational Technology Center, Madison, WI (November 1998).

26.  Kandogan, E. and Shneiderman, B., Using Elastic Windows for World-Wide Web browsing, CHI98 Video and Proc. ACM CHI98 Conference: Summary, ACM, New York (April 1996), 189-190.

i.     Grants

1.    NSF Travel Grant to attend lectures of Edsger Dijkstra, 1974.

2.    National Academy of Sciences Travel Grant: International Federation for Information Processing in Stockholm, Sweden, 1974.

3.    Research Committee, Indiana University ($2990) participation in Stored Data Definition and Translation Task Group, 3/74-7/75.

4.    NSF MCS-77-18641 ($20,300) Collaborative US/USSR Research in the use of a conceptual schema in agricultural systems and human factors issues in database facilities 7/77-6/78, with Sibley and Hardgrave.

5.    NSF MCS-77-22244 ($76,400) Towards the development of a methodology for application program conversion based on database semantics 8/77-1/80, Supplement for Teleconference ($7,973).

6.    NSF MCS-77-22509 ($52,300) Structured Data Base Systems, 2/80-7/81.

7.    Control Data Corp. 80M15 ($49,580) Human Factors Research in Editor Interfaces, 1/81-12/83.

8.    Control Data Corp. 83M102 ($99,993), Human-Computer Interaction Research, 7/6/83-7/5/85.

 9.   IBM Corp. ($235,000 for first 30 months) Multiple Coordinated Windows for Programmer Workstations, 7/1/83-12/31/85.

10.  Dept. of Health and Human Services, ($25,000) Impact of Personal Computers on Office Workers, 6/84-6/85.

11.  IBM Corp. and University of Maryland FULCRUM Project, Expert Networks for Cooperative Problem-Solving.

12.  IBM Corp. ($33,000) Converting paper manuals to online access, 8/21/84-12/31/84.

13.  Dept. of Interior and US Holocaust Memorial Musuem, ($49,999), Development and Testing of TIES (The Interactive Encyclopedia System, 12/7/84-4/15/85.

14.  Inference Corp. ($73,000) User interface for expert systems, 8/1/85-7/31/86.

15.  National Science Foundation, ($42,000) Developing an effective user evaluation questionnaire for interactive systems), 8/1/86-7/31/87.

16.  A T & T Information Systems, ($232,000),  Human-Computer Interaction Research, 9/1/86-8/31/87.

17.  National Aeronautics and Space Administration - Ames Laboratory ($50,000), Structuring and searching online knowledge - TIES, 2/1/87-1/31/88.

18.  Maryland Industrial Partnerships with American Voice & Robotics, ($26,400), 1/1/88 - 6/30/88.

19.  A T & T Information Systems, ($289,000), Human-Computer Interaction Research, 11/1/87 - 12/31/88.

20.  Apple Corporation, ($34,086) - Graduate Research Assistants for the Human-Computer Interaction Laboratory, 1/1/88 - 12/31/88. Additional hardware contribution, approx. $15,000, 4/88.

21.  National Cash Register Corporation, ($50,000), Extensions to Hyperties, 1/1/88 - 12/31/88.

22.  Museum of Jewish Heritage, ($41,000), Learning Center User Interfaces, 4/1/88 - 12/31/88.

23.  Maryland Industrial Partnerships with American Voice and Robotics, ($50,000), User interfaces for home applications, 7/1/88 - 12/31/88.

24.  Museum of Jewish Heritage, ($61,000), Learning Center User Interfaces, 6/1/89 - 5/30/90.

25.  National Cash Register Corporation, ($50,000), Extensions to Hyperties, ($50,000) User interface for a portable touchscreen computer, 1/1/89 - 12/31/89.

26.  SUN Microsystems ($35,000 equipment), SUN4 workstation for NeWS implementation of Hyperties, 3/89.

27. Library of Congress, ($24,999), Survey of LOCIS users, 1/1/89 - 6/30/89.

28.  National Library of Medicine, ($25,000), Usability evaluation of microanatomy videodisk database, 3/15/89 - 9/15/89.

29.  Apple Corporation, ($20,000), Do What I Did Interfaces, 6/89-5/90.

30.  NEC Corporation, ($90,000), Human-Computer Interaction Research, 8/89-8/90.

31.  National Library of Medicine, ($24,999), Usability evaluation of microanatomy videodisk database, 12/1/89 - 4/15/90.

32.  Engineering Research Center, ($12,700) Hypermedia Workstation, 12/89.

33.  NCR Corporation, ($75,000), Human-Computer Interaction Research, 1/1/90 - 12/31/90.

34.  Maryland Industrial Partnerships with Custom Command Systems, ($50,000), User interfaces for home applications, 2/1/90 - 1/31/91.

35.  Maryland Industrial Partnerships with Corabi, Inc., ($37,500), User interfaces for telemedicine, 2/1/90 - 1/31/91.

36.  Sun Microsystems, ($130,000), Orientation, traversal, and mental models for large documents, 6/1/90 - 5/31/91.

37.  NEC Corporation, ($10,000), 10/15/90 - 10/14/91.

38.  NCR Corporation, ($50,000), Human-Computer Interaction Research, 1/1/91 - 12/31/91.

39.  General Electric Informations Services, ($50,000), Graphic Boolean Queries and User Interface Research, 12/1/90 - 11/30/91.

40.  Maryland Industrial Partnerships with Corabi, Inc., ($50,000), User interfaces for telemedicine, 2/1/91 - 1/31/92.

41.  NASA Graduate Fellowship (for Andrew Sears) ($18,000), 7/1/91 - 6/30/92.

42.  Johnson Controls Graduate Fellowship ($20,000), 6/5/91 - 6/4/92.

43.  Toshiba Corporation ($65,000), 9/1/91 - 2/28/93.

44.  SONY Corporation ($50,000), 9/1/91 - 8/31/92.

45.  Apple Corporation, Graduate Fellowship, Programming in the User Interface ($20,000 + $12,000 equipment), 10/1/91 - 9/30/92.

46.  NEC Corporation, ($10,000), 10/1/91 - 9/30/92.

47.  Maryland Industrial Partnerships with Corabi, Inc., ($50,000), User interfaces for telemedicine, 2/1/92 - 1/31/93.

48.  General Electric Information Services, ($50,000), Research on Platform Independent User Interface Builders, 3/1/92 - 2/28/93.

49.  Panasonic Corporation, ($10,000), 3/1/91 - 2/28/92, Home Automation Consortium.

50.  NEC Corporation, ($50,000), 10/1/92 - 9/30/93, Human-Computer Interaction Research.

51.  National Library of Medicine, ($24,500), 7/6/92 - 11/30/92, Computer Interface Design for Intermediate Results (Grateful Med).

52.  National Center for Health Statistics, ($10,000),  6/5/92 - 9/5/92, Development of a prototype for dynamic queries on a health statistics atlas.

53.  National Center for Health Statistics, ($25,000), 10/1/92 - 5/15/93, Development of a prototype for dynamic queries on cause of death statistics.

54.  Johnson Controls Graduate Fellowship ($20,000), 6/5/92 - 6/4/93.

55.  Apple Corporation, Graduate Fellowship, Programming in the User Interface ($20,000), 11/1/92 - 10/31/93.

56.  Maryland Industrial Partnerships with General Electric Information Services, ($108,000), 3/1/93 - 2/28/94, Improving Usability in Information Services.

57.  Maryland Industrial Partnerships with Hughes Network Systems, ($160,000), 2/1/93 - 1/30/94, Next generation network management system, with J. Baras (ISR).

58.  Johnson Controls Graduate Fellowship ($20,000), 6/5/93 - 6/4/94.

59.  Online Computer Library Center, Information Visualization Consortium ($10,000), 7/93 - 7/94.

60.  Visix Corporation, Donation of Galaxy Software ($15,000), 9/93.

61.  World Bank, Future User Interfaces ($30,000), 10/93 - 1/94.

62.  NEC Corporation, Human-Computer Interaction Research ($10,000), 10/1/93 - 9/30/94.

63.  IBM, Video-on-demand User Interfaces ($29,000), 2/94 - 6/94.

64.  Maryland Industrial Partnerships with General Electric Information Services, ($108,000), 3/1/94 - 2/28/95, Improving Usability in Information Services.

65.  Maryland Industrial Partnerships with Hughes Network Systems, ($160,000), 2/1/94 - 1/30/95, Next generation network management system, with J. Baras (ISR).

66.  State of Maryland, Department of Juvenile Services ($272,000),  Advanced User Interfaces for Case Workers, 7/1/94 - 6/30/95.

67.  National Science Foundation, SGER ($48,000), Multiple Window Coordination for Visual Information Access in High Performance User Interfaces, 8/15/94 - 8/14/95.

68.  National Library of Medicine (approx $40,000, 2 graduate fellowships), User Interfaces for the Visible Human Project, 8/94 - 8/95.

69.  NEC Corporation, Human-Computer Interaction Research ($10,000), 10/1/94 - 9/30/95.

70.  National Library of Medicine ($24,981), User Interfaces for the Visible Human Project, 11/15/94 - 9/15/95.

71.  Maryland Industrial Partnerships with General Electric Information Services, ($108,000), 3/1/95 - 2/28/96, Improving Usability in Information Services.

72.  NASA - Goddard ($103,145, NAG52895), 3/1/95 - 2/28/96, Dynamic Queries Interfaces for the EOSDIS Information System.

73.  IBM, Boca Raton, FL ($10,000 + $30,000), 8/95 - 7/96, Next generation graphical user interfaces.

74.  State of Maryland, Department of Juvenile Justice ($650,000),  Advanced User Interfaces for Case Workers, 9/1/95 - 8/31/96.

75.  NEC Corporation, Human-Computer Interaction Research ($10,000), 10/1/95 - 9/30/96.

76.  NASA - Goddard ($130,000, NAG52895), 3/1/96 - 2/28/97, Dynamic Queries Interfaces for the EOSDIS Information System. Plus supplement to support Richard Beigel sabbatical visit ($34,876).

77.  National Science Foundation, IRIS ($72,648, IRI9615534), Information Abundant Interfaces: Advanced Organization and Coordination, 10/01/96 - 09/30/97.

78.  NASA - Goddard ($163,240, NAG52895), 3/1/97 - 2/28/98, Dynamic Queries Interfaces for the EOSDIS Information System.

78. NASA - Goddard ($145,000, NAG57126), Dynamic Queries Interfaces for the EOSDIS Information System, 3/1/98 - 2/28/99.  Expanded to $281,299 and extended to 12/31/99.

79.  IBM University Partner Program ($40,000), Information Visualization for Electronic Commerce, 6/15/98 - 6/14/99.

81.  West Publishing ($149,875, 9712229014), User Interfaces for Visualizing Legal Information, 6/1/98 - 8/31/99.

82.   U. S. Bureau of the Census, Human Computer Interface Design, 8/1/1998-9/30/1998 ($30,000). Renewal 2/25/1999 - 09/15/1999 ($100,000, 40YABC909111). Renewal 09/16/99 - 06/30/00 ($100,000, 43YABC917123). Renewal 09/21/00 - 06/30/01 ($100,000, 43YABC039062).

83.  IBM University Partner Program, E-Commerce: Visualization for Customer Relationship Management ($40,000), 7/1999-7/2000.

84.  Microsoft ($30,000), Information Visualization Graduate Fellowship, 9/1/1999-8/30/2000.

85.  National Science Foundation Digital Government Program ($80,000), Citizen Access to Government Statistical Data in Tables, 08/15/99 - 07/31/01.

86.   Intel ($100,000), User Interfaces for Photo Libraries, 9/3/1999-9/2/2000, plus equipment grants (approx $20,000 additional).

87.  Toyota Support for Industrial Visitor ($50,000), 5,2000-5/2001.

88.  IBM University Partner Program, Extending Search Interfaces to Support Creative Exploration ($40,000), 7/2000-7/2001.

89.  Agilent Bio-informatics visualization, ($35,000 + $35,000), 2000 + 2001.

90.  America Online Fellowship in Human-Computer Interaction, ($35,000), 7/2000-7/2001.  Awarded to Harry Hochheiser.  Renewed 7/2001-7/2002.

91. Ricoh Innovations, Inc., User Interfaces for Digital Photos ($35,000), 3/2001.

k.    Editorships

       Editorial Board member -           

         Previous   ACM Transactions on Database Systems (1974-80).

                          Hypermedia (1989-92)

                          HCI Abstracts (1990-91)

                          International Journal of Man-Machine Studies(1985-95).                         

                          ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (1992-95)

           Current   International Journal of Human-Computer  Interaction (1988- ).

                          Interacting with Computers (1989- )

                          Behaviour and Information Technology (1989- )

                          ACM Interactions (1994- )

                          Journal of Digital Information (1997-  )

       Editor -       Book series, Human/Computer Interaction, Ablex Publishers,

         (21 books published, list available on request).

       Assistant Editor - Information Processing and Management, (1974-78).

       Guest Editor - Communications of the ACM, Special Section on Ecological Studies of      

           Professional Programmers, (November 1988).

       Special Issue Editor, Usability Engineering - Empirical Software Engineering, March 1999,

           with J. Scholtz.

l.     Other Comments

 My current research interests are in the human-computer interaction, human factors of designing  user interfaces, information visualization, and interactive information systems. I maintain an awareness of hypertext and database systems research and more generally my concern is with high level problem solving and learning, and the impact of computers on society.

 Active involvement in the work of the Association for Computing Machinery and participation in numerous conferences have been extremely satisfying.  Interaction with people in the classroom or at a convention is always a stimulating, exciting experience.

 My nonacademic pursuits include traveling, skiing and an active interest in the arts.  My strong interest in photography has led to two one-man exhibitions in New York and an exhibit entitled "Candid Photos of Computer Scientists" at the ACM Computer Science Conference in St. Louis, February 1981. I try to avoid narrow specialization and find an energetic, dynamic, eclectic style to be more rewarding and productive.

Course No.          Description                                          Semester             Enrollment

CMSC498F         Human factors in computer                     Fall 83                    44

                             and information systems

CMSC424           Database design                                     Spring 84                40

CMSC434           Human factors in computer                     Fall 84                    34

                             and information systems                         

CMSC434           Human factors in computer                     Spring 85                16

                             and system information

CMSC424           Database design                                     Fall 85                    36

CMSC434           Human factors in computer                     Spring 86                26

                             and information systems

CMSC434           Human factors in computer                     Fall 87                      9

                             and information systems

CMSC434           Human factors in computer                     Spring 88                21

                             and information systems

CMSC828S         User interface design                              Fall 88                    12

CMSC434/828    Human factors in computer                     Spring 89                12

                            and information systems

CMSC112           Introduction to Computer Science           Spring 90              100

CMSC434/828    Human factors in computer                     Fall 90                    20

                            and information systems

               CMSC498A         Computers and Society                          Spring 91               30

               CMSC828S         User interface design seminar                  Spring 91                  3

               CMSC434/828     Human factors in computer                     Fall 91                    17

                            and information systems

               CMSC112            Introduction to Computer Science           Spring 92                40

               CMSC424            Database Systems                                  Fall 92                    40

               CMSC434/828     Human factors in computer                     Spring 93                25

                            and information systems

CMSC828S         Virtual Reality, Telepresence & Beyond Fall 93                     30

               CMSC112            Introduction to Computer Science           Spring 94                12

               CMSC434            Human factors in computer                     Fall 94                    38

                            and information systems

               CMSC434            Human factors in computer                     Fall 95                    40

                            and information systems

               CMSC434            Human factors in computer                     Spring 97                37

                              and information systems

CMSC 828/838   Information Visualization                         Fall 97                    10

               CMSC434            Human factors in computer                     Spring 98                38

                              and information systems

MSWE 613          Usability Engineering                               Fall 98                    40

               CMSC434            Human factors in computer                     Spring 99                42

                              and information systems

CMSC 828/838   Information Visualization                         Fall 99                    12

                CMSC434/838    Human factors in computer                     Spring 2000            40

                                             and information systems

                CMSC434/838    Human factors in computer                     Spring 2000            44

                            and information systems

               (iv)  Independent study: List available on request.

(ii) Master's Student        Thesis Title                                                                     Date

Alan Laverson              Menu Selection Systems Jump-Ahead Techniques:                     5/85

                                      Evaluation of Type-Ahead vs. Direct Access Methodologies

Lawrence Koved          Restructuring Textual Information for Online Retrieval                 8/85

Gupta Pradeep             Evaluation of User Interface for Computer based                       12/85

                                      Communication

Joe Reisel                     The Effects of Display Size on Program Comprehension             5/86

Dan Ostroff                  Selection Systems: Interactive Devices and Strategies                 5/86

Richard Seabrook         User Interface for a Hypertext Program Browsing System          12/88

Jacob Lifshitz                Multiwindow Display Systems for a Hypertext System               12/89

Patricia Jones                Hypertext for Educational Applications                                      8/90

Rodrigo Botafogo         Structural Analysis of Hypertexts                                               5/91

William Weiland            A Graphical Query Interface based on

                                      Aggregation/Generalization Hierarchies                                    5/91

Degi Young                  A graphical filter/flow model for boolean queries:

                                      An implementation and experiment                                           5/92

Boon-Teck Kuah         Providing advisory notices for UNIX command users:

                                      Design, implementation, and empirical evaluations                     12/92

Vinit Jain                       Data Structures for Dynamic Queries                                         8/93

David Turo                   Enhancing treemap displays via distortion and animation:                       

                                      algorithms and experimental evaluation                                     12/93

Harsha Kumar              Browsing hierarchical data with multi-level dynamic queries

                                      and pruning                                                                             12/94

Rohit Mahajan              Layout and textual consistency in user interfaces                         5/96

(iii) Doctoral students

Andrew Sears, Layout Appropriateness: Guiding user interface design with simple task

    descriptions (5/1993)

Brian Johnson, Treemaps: Visualizing hierarchical and categorical data (12/1993)

David Carr, Specification methods for user interface objects (5/1995)

Eser Kandogan, Hierarchical multi-window management with elastic layout dynamics

    (8/1998)

Richard Potter, Pixel data access: Interprocess communication in the user interface for

    end-user programming and graphical macros  (5/1999)

Zhijun Zhang, (jointly with Victor Basili), Perspective-based usability inspection: empirical  

    studies of efficacy (5/1999)

Chris North, A user interface for coordinating visualizations based on relational

    schemata: Snap Together Visualization (5/2000)

Egemen Tanin, Exploration of large online data tables using generalized query previews
    (5/2001)

Jia Li (passed preliminary exam, 11/1998)

Harry Hochheiser

Hyunmo Kang

William Kules

University of Maryland University College, Center for Professional Development:

June 5-6, 1980, June 15-17, 1981,  December 14-15, 1981, January 9-11, 1984, May 30-June 1, 1984 (UCLA), January 8-10, 1985, May 29-31, 1985 (UCLA), January 13-17, 1986, January 12-16, 1987, May 27-29, 1987 (UCLA), January 11-15, 1988, July 11-15, 1988 (UCLA), January 9-13, 1989, August 23-25, 1989 (UC Santa Cruz, CA), June 27-29, 1990, July 9-11, 1990 (UC Santa Cruz, CA), January 14-15, 1991 (Univ. of Calgary).

 (i) Offices held in professional societies

 Co-chair and Founder, Software Psychology Society (1975-96), more than 600 members.

 Member, Association for Computing Machinery, National ACM Lecturer. 

 Member, International Commission on Human Aspects in Computing (1986-92 )

 Member of the Executive Committee of the Special Interest Group on 

                Computer-Human Interaction (SIGCHI) (1987-89).

 Member ACM SIGART, CAS, CHI, CSE, IR, MOD, PC, PLAN, SOFT.

  Member, CODASYL Stored Data Definition and Translation Task Group (1973-76)                                 

                and Database Program Conversion Task Group (1977-80).

  Member, IEEE Computer Society.

  Member, Human Factors Society, Computer Systems Technical Group.

  Program committee member for 21 conferences.

 (ii) Reviewing activities for agencies: List available on request

 (iii) Reviewing for journals and conferences: List available on request

 Director of Departmental Colloquium (1982-1987) - Obtained corporate contributions,                     

      arranged for speakers, prepared brochures, developed publicity, and arranged visits.

 Chairman Appeals Committee, August 1984 Comprehensive Exam.

 Member, Search Committee for MPSE Division Assistant Provost (1988).

 Member Department Advisory Board (1984).

 Annual Report Editor (1985).

 Chairman, January 1985 Comprehensive Exam.                                                               

 Member of Promotion Committee for Nicholas Roussopoulos (1989).

 Member, Hiring and Tenure Committee for Gary Knott (1989).

 Organizer for High School Day (April 1989).

 Member, Campus Review Committee for the Center for Automation Research (1990).

 Member, Undergraduate Studies Committee (1990-91).

 Member Tenure committee for David Stotts (1990).

 Member Systems Engineering Advisory Board (1990- ).

 Member, Faculty Senate (1990-93?)

 Member Tenure committee for Richard Furuta (1991).

 Chairman Tenure committee for Leo Mark (1991).

 Chairman, January 1992 IP Comprehensive Exam.                                                           

 Member Information Processing Field Committee, Dept. of Computer Science.

 Member of Appointments, Promotions and Tenure Committe, Dept. of Computer Science.

 Liaison with College of Business (1982-  ).

 Liaison with College of Library and Information Services (1982-  ).

 Liaison with Department of Psychology (1982-  ).

 Member Steering Committee for AT&T Teaching Theater (1988-  )

 Member University Senate (September 1991-September 1994).

 Member Search Committee: Dean of College of Library and Information Services (1992-93).

 Chair, Instructor Evaluation Criteria Committee (1994-95).

 Member Promotion Commitee for Yiannis Aloimonos (1997)

 Member, University Senate (1997- 2000)

 Member, College of Library and Information Services, Search Committee (1998-99)

 Member Search Committee: Dean of College of Library and Information Services (2000-2001).

 Chair of Software Engineering & Programming Languages Field Committee (2000-2001)

Selected articles about Ben Shneiderman in the popular press, with web access:

Experts: Computers slouching toward usability, Mathew Schwartz, Computerworld (April 12, 2001)