Spherical Harmonics
Orthonormal basis,       , for functions on the sphere.
n’th order harmonics have 2n+1 components.
Rotation = phase shift (same n, different m).
In space coordinates: polynomials of degree n.
S.H. used for BRDFs (Cabral et al.; Westin et al;).        (See also Koenderink and van Doorn.)