Shape Space
•What is shape?  Qualities of points that don’t depend on translation, rotation or scale.
•So describe points independent of similarity transformation.
1.Remove translation.
•Simplest way, translate so point 1 is at origin, then remove point one.
•More elegant, translate center of mass to origin, remove a point.
2.Scale so that sum ||Xi||^2 = 1.
•Resulting set of points is called pre-shape.
•Pre because we haven’t removed rotation yet.
•Notation: , U and X denote sets of normalized points.  Points called Xi and Ui, with coordinates (xi,yi), (ui, vi).