Contour-based Feature Measures
Goal is to be generic
But generic shape features are hard to find
φ1 = κ(s), the curvature
κ(s) = 0  implies the linelets on either side of  Γ(s)  are colinear
φ2 = κ'(s), its derivative
κ'(s) = 0  implies three sequential linelets are cocircular
“Other contour-based shape filters can be defined in the same way”