1. 	(a)10111  
	(b)19   
 2. 	(a) byte: 8 bits	
	(b) software: directions to the computer
	       	divided into classifications: operating system
		and application software
	(c) IDE: Integrated Development Environment
		provides capabilities of editting, compiling
		running and debugging in one application
	(d) compiler: translates source code to something
		the computer can interpret
	(e) ASCII: American Standard Code for Information Interchange
		a mapping of binary sequences to character values
	(f) method: a portion of code that does a specific task
		- it has a name and possibly a list of parameters
		it accepts values for from the caller
		- it runs and returns control back to whoever 
		called it
	(g) byte code: Java can be compiled to byte code which
		is then interpretted by the JVM.
		- it allows Java to be portable in its already
		compiled form (most languages are like C
		which means the source code is portable not
		after it is translated)
	 
 3. local variables  come into existance when they are
	declared, but they go out of existance when
	the block that contains them closes
 4. literal is something that requires no interpretation
	for example 
	- a String literal is indicated with quotes: "Jan"
	- a char literal is indicated with single quotes: 'a'
	- an integer, byte, and short with numeric digits: 5
	- a long with numeric digits and an L: 1293819L
	- a double in scientific notation : 4241e8
		or floating point notation: 3.451
	- a float same as above but with an F: 4241e8F or 3.451F
	- a boolean with the word true or the word false
 5.
byte 1
short 2
int 4
long 8
float 4
double 8
char 2
boolean 1

 6.
parentheses:	( )
unary ops:	+x -x ++x –-x x++ x-- !x
multiply/divide:   * / %
add/subtract:  	+ -
comparisons:   	< > <= >=
equality:  		==  !=
logical and:  	&&
logical or:  	||
assignments: 	 = += *= /= %=   (only these 
             are right to left associative)

 7. public static void maketriangle(int first, int second){
      int max = 0;
      if (first > second){
	max = first;
      } else {
	max = second;
      }
      if (max > 0){
	  for (int row = 1; row <= max; row++){
		for (int col = 1; col <= row; col++){
			System.out.print("*");
		}
		System.out.println();
          }
      }
    }
 8.	public static void main(String[] args) {
 	    int max = 0, min=0, sum=0, current=0;
 	    Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
 
           // assume the first number read is 
           // both the max and the min
 	   max = min = current = s.nextInt();

 	   while(current>=0){ 
 	        if(current>max){
 		     max = current;
		}
 	        if(current<min){
 		     min = current;
		}
 	        sum += current;
 	    	current = s.nextInt();
 	    }
 
 	     System.out.println("The max " + max);
 	     System.out.println("The min " + min);
 	     System.out.println("The Sum " + sum);
 
 	}
 
 9. public class Car{
        private String type;
        private int people;
        private int mileage;
 
        public Car(String typeVar, int peopleVar, int mielageVar){
             type = typeVar;
             people = peopleVar;
             mileage = mileageVar;
 	 }
 
        public int getMileage(){
             return mileage;
        }
 
        public String getType(){
             return type;
        }
    }
 
 10. Car carOne = new Car("Honda", 4, 30);
 11. Car carTwo = new Car("Toyota", 7, 20);
 12. if(carTwo.getMileage() > carOne.getMileage()){
           System.out.println("Better Mileage for Car with type ",
					carTwo.getType);
     }else{
           System.out.println("Better Mileage for Car with type ", 
					carOne.getType);
     }