\documentclass[12pt,ifthen]{article} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{hyperref} \usepackage{url} \newcommand{\R}{{\sf R}} \newcommand{\N}{{\sf N}} \newcommand{\Q}{{\sf Q}} \newcommand{\Z}{{\sf Z}} \newcommand{\into}{{\rightarrow}} \newcommand{\st}{\mathrel{:}} \newcommand{\finv}{f^{-1}} \newcommand{\COL}{\mathrm{COL}} \begin{document} \centerline{\bf Homework 4, Morally Due Tue Feb 27, 2018} COURSE WEBSITE: \url{http://www.cs.umd.edu/~gasarch/COURSES/858/S20/index.html} \begin{enumerate} \item (0 points) What is your name? When is the midterm? By what day must you tell Dr.\ Gasarch you can't make the midterm? (While this problem is 0 points, if you miss the midterm and do not tell Dr.\ Gasarch, you will get $-100$ on every single homework problem 1). When is the final? \item (40 points) Recall the second proof of the infinite can Ramsey theorem that used 3-ary, 4-color Ramsey and a maximal set argument. Finitize it. Give a bound on $\mathrm{CR}_{2}(k)$, where you can have a Big-Oh in the exponent. (Note: You will learn how to do this in the Thurs Feb 27 lecture) \item (40 points) The $n\times m$ grid is the set of points \[ \{(a,b) \st 1\le a\le n \hbox{ and } 1\le b\le m \}. \] In this problem we will be coloring these points. A {\it monochromatic rectangle} is when there are FOUR points that are the corners of a rectangle that are all the same color. Example would be \[ \{ (3,4), (3,8), (7,4), (7,8) \}. \] For which values of $m$ can the $4\times m$ grid be 3-colored without having a monochromatic rectangle? Prove your result. \centerline{\bf THERE IS ANOTHER PAGE TO THIS HW} \newpage \item (20 points) Complete the following statement of a theorem so that it is correct and then prove it: \emph{For all $\mathrm{COL}\colon \binom{\N}{3} \to \omega$, there exists an infinite set $H$ such that either: BLAH, or BLAH, or ..., or BLAH.} \item (0 points but you must do this so we can discuss) Here is a book review of a book on the Banach-Tarski Paradox: \url{http://www.cs.umd.edu/~gasarch/BLOGPAPERS/pea.pdf} Read the review. Be prepared to discuss if you think the BT paradox is TRUE or FALSE or SOMETHING ELSE. There is no right answer here but I want to know what you think. \item (0 points) Compare and contrast the following parodies of Billy Joel's \emph{The Longest Time}: \begin{itemize} \item ``The Longest Path'' \url{https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a3ww0gwEszo} \item ``Entropic Time'' \url{https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i6rVHr6OwjI} (does the singer look like anybody you know?) \item ``Graduate on Time'' \url{https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vw6h6epNS5k} \item ``Polynomial Time'' \url{https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oO9nFOo8q_c} \end{itemize} For reference, here is the original: \url{https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a_XgQhMPeEQ} \end{enumerate} \end{document}