{ "bibtex": "@inproceedings{Wallace2019Trick,\n title={Trick Me If You Can: Human-in-the-loop Generation of Adversarial Question Answering Examples},\n author={Eric Wallace and Pedro Rodriguez and Shi Feng and Ikuya Yamada and Jordan Boyd-Graber},\n booktitle = \"Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics\"\n year={2019},\n}", "dependent_checksums": { "qanta.trick-additional-ir-round2.json": "e758156eb23f0f307982513be5011268", "qanta.trick-no-edits.json": "c56a129b4d9c925187e2e58cc51c0b77", "trickme-id-model.json": "cb0e26e5c9d1cada7b0b9cd0edb6c9e5" }, "maintainer_contact": "entilzha@umiacs.umd.edu", "maintainer_name": "Pedro Rodriguez", "maintainer_website": "https://www.entilzha.io", "project_website": "http://trickme.qanta.org", "questions": [ { "answer": "kanye_west", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This man was seen driving Desiigner in the music video for Panda.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Kanye_West", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000000, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This man was seen driving Desiigner in the music video for Panda. In an interview with Sway, this man yelled \"I am Warhol,\" and compared himself with Shakespeare. This man also controversially said that slavery was a choice. For 10 points, name this songwriter known for his songs \"Power,\" and \"Gold Diggers,\" and more recently, \"I Love It\" with Lil Pump.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 65 ], [ 66, 162 ], [ 163, 224 ], [ 225, 355 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "the_catcher_in_the_rye", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The main character of this book buys the record Little Shirley Beans for his sister, but drops and breaks it.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "The_Catcher_in_the_Rye", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000001, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The main character of this book buys the record Little Shirley Beans for his sister, but drops and breaks it. A friend of the main character always keeps her kings in the back of the board when playing checkers. That character, (*) Jane Gallagher, goes on a date with Stradlater at the beginning of the novel. For 10 points, name this novel about Holden Caulfield by J. D. Salinger.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 109 ], [ 110, 211 ], [ 212, 309 ], [ 310, 382 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "slaughterhouse-five", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In this book, the words \"everything was beautiful and nothing hurt\" and carved into the grave of a man who is killed for stealing a pot.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Slaughterhouse-Five", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000002, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In this book, the words \"everything was beautiful and nothing hurt\" and carved into the grave of a man who is killed for stealing a pot. The main character meets aliens who can see the fourth dimention, and on their planet meets (*) Montana Wildhack. For 10 points, name this book in which Billy Pilgrim meets Tralfamadorians, by Kurt Vonnegut.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 136 ], [ 137, 250 ], [ 251, 344 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "john_calvin", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This thinker\u2019s first work in his main area of study argued against \u201csoul sleep.\u201d", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "John_Calvin", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000003, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This thinker\u2019s first work in his main area of study argued against \u201csoul sleep.\u201d Despite writing Response to Questions and Objections of a Certain Jew, this thinker said that anyone \u201cobey[ing] the commands by faith working through love\u201d belonged to the New Covenant. Martin Bucer invited this thinker to Strasbourg, and one of his followers was Theodore Beza. This thinker largely agreed with Huldrych Zwingli about the Eucharist and wrote Institutes of the Christian Religion. Adherents of this thinker\u2019s namesake sect believe in predestination. For 10 points, name this early Protestant leader from Geneva.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 80 ], [ 81, 266 ], [ 267, 359 ], [ 360, 477 ], [ 478, 546 ], [ 547, 608 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "prime_number", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The Green-Tao Theorem proved that the sequence of these numbers contained arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Prime_number", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000004, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The Green-Tao Theorem proved that the sequence of these numbers contained arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions. The Sophie-Germain variety of these is such that both x and 2x+1 are these kind of numbers. Wilson's Theorem states that (n-1)! is congruent to -1 mod n whenever n is this kind of number. The Mersenne variety of these are of the form 2^n - 1, where n itself is also one of these. There is notably only one even example of these; the rest are odd. For 10 points, name these numbers, examples of which include 37, 17, 7, and 2.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 115 ], [ 116, 207 ], [ 208, 266 ], [ 267, 268 ], [ 269, 303 ], [ 304, 395 ], [ 396, 462 ], [ 463, 541 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "dna_replication", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This process is made more efficient by a sliding clamp protein that prevents its central enzyme from dissociating from its substrate.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "DNA_replication", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000005, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This process is made more efficient by a sliding clamp protein that prevents its central enzyme from dissociating from its substrate. In prokaryotes this process begins at ori sites. The mechanism of this process was determined by growing E. coli in a nitrogen-15 medium. This process was shown to be semiconservative by Meselson and Stahl and cannot occur without a primer. Okazaki fragments form on the lagging strand during this process since it only occurs in the \"5-prime\" to \"3-prime\" direction. This process that occurs during the S phase requires enzymes like ligase, helicase and DNA polymerase. For 10 points, name this process which creates a copy of the genome.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 133 ], [ 134, 182 ], [ 183, 271 ], [ 272, 374 ], [ 375, 501 ], [ 502, 604 ], [ 605, 673 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "indonesia", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One mountain from this country on Sulawesi Island is called the Erotic Mountain because it looks like a vagina.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Indonesia", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000006, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One mountain from this country on Sulawesi Island is called the Erotic Mountain because it looks like a vagina. According to legend, Sangkuriang caused another mountain in this country to look like an upside-down mountain. An eruption from a volcano in this caused \"The Year Without a Summer.\" For 10 points, identify from which country is the volcano that produced the loudest eruption, Krakatau.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 111 ], [ 112, 222 ], [ 223, 274 ], [ 275, 292 ], [ 292, 397 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "argentina", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In a UEFA Champion's League game, a soccer player from this country managed to dribble past Bayern Munich defender Jerome Boateng and make him fall to the ground despite not touching him.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Argentina", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000007, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In a UEFA Champion's League game, a soccer player from this country managed to dribble past Bayern Munich defender Jerome Boateng and make him fall to the ground despite not touching him. Another soccer player from this country scored a goal in stoppage time against Queens Park Rangers to win Manchester City the Premier League, which resulted in the announcer screaming that player's name very loudly. A player from this country scored a hat trick against Ecuador to ensure that this country would be represented in the 2018 FIFA World Cup. For the points, name this country which is the homeland of Sergio Aguero and Lionel Messi.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 187 ], [ 188, 403 ], [ 404, 542 ], [ 543, 633 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "angels_in_america:_a_gay_fantasia_on_national_themes", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "At the beginning of this work, a local Jewish leader calls a deceased woman the \"last of the Mohicans.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Angels_in_America", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000008, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "At the beginning of this work, a local Jewish leader calls a deceased woman the \"last of the Mohicans.\" One character in this work expresses a wish to be an octopus, while the interaction of two characters in this work revolves around a diorama depicting the history of Mormon migration to Utah. A minor character in this this work continually offers another guided tours to see the hole in the ozone layer and replies \"absolutamento\" when asked to take her to a faraway place. The actor who portrays that character also depicts a character named for a Central American country. That character's best friend is shown that heaven is very similar to San Francisco. In this work, although a lawyer is open about his homosexual encounters, he refuses to classify himself as such because he believes that being gay is defined by having no power. For ten points, name this play, split into the sections Millennium Approaches and Perestroika, that explores the lives of New Yorkers struggling with AIDS.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 102 ], [ 102, 295 ], [ 296, 477 ], [ 478, 578 ], [ 579, 662 ], [ 663, 840 ], [ 841, 996 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "centaurs", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Two of these creatures named Hylaeus and Rhaecus were killed by Meleagar after attempting to rape Atalanta.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Centaur", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000009, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Two of these creatures named Hylaeus and Rhaecus were killed by Meleagar after attempting to rape Atalanta. In another myth, the Oceanid Philyra was ashamed of giving birth to a member of this race, and requested she be turned into Linden Tree by the Titan Kronos. Deianara dipped a robe into the blood of one of these creatures named Nessus which killed Heracles when worn. Heracles also accidentally shot an intelligent member of this race with a poisoned arrow, who later asked Zeus for death to escape a lifetime of suffering. For ten points, name this usually barbaric race of half horse, half human creatures that included Nessus and the mentor Chiron.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 107 ], [ 108, 264 ], [ 265, 374 ], [ 375, 530 ], [ 531, 658 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "antibody", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A protein in the HSP70 family that is localized to the ER is named for \"binding\" to these molecules.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Antibody", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000010, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A protein in the HSP70 family that is localized to the ER is named for \"binding\" to these molecules. The kinetoplast of Crithidia luciliae is used to detect examples of these entities that bind to dsDNA. The binding of these proteins to their substrates can produce C3 convertase and trigger the classical complement pathway. These proteins are used to visualize indirect fluorescence, in which (*) secondary types of these proteins bind primary ones in a technique commonly used with Western blots. One of these proteins, rheumatoid factor, binds to the Fc region of another of these proteins. These proteins, made of two heavy chains and two light chains, are secreted by B cells. For 10 points, name these Y-shaped proteins which bind to antigens.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 100 ], [ 101, 203 ], [ 204, 325 ], [ 326, 499 ], [ 500, 594 ], [ 595, 682 ], [ 683, 750 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "capillary", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Electroosmotic flow occurs during a form of electrophoresis named for these objects.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Capillary", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000011, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Electroosmotic flow occurs during a form of electrophoresis named for these objects. The length scale at which a drop of liquid begins to flatten due to gravity is named for this object. The time needed for a liquid to flow between two points in one of them is used in certain forms of viscometry . An analyte is placed in one of them before being heated in a MEL-TEMP device to determine melting point. Due to the shape of these objects, surface tension and adhesive forces cause a namesake effect to form a meniscus. These items name an effect in which liquids may flow into them opposing the force of gravity, which is their namesake \"action.\" For 10 points, name these extremely narrow tubes which share their name with very thin blood vessels.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 84 ], [ 85, 186 ], [ 187, 298 ], [ 299, 403 ], [ 404, 518 ], [ 519, 646 ], [ 647, 748 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "periodic_table", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A project to classify mathematical \"varieties\" named for the founder of finite geometry has been named for this thing.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Periodic_table", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000012, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A project to classify mathematical \"varieties\" named for the founder of finite geometry has been named for this thing. That project to classify Fano varieties has been called the [this] \"of shapes.\" In a short story collection named for this thing, the author diverges from nonfiction in order to write of a primitive metallurgist and the populating of a remote island. Components of this thing all title stories in that collection by its author, Primo Levi. The first book in Simon Basher's science series is named for this thing, and it is grouped into eleven chapters, including one dedicated entirely to the first element of this item. For ten points, name this thing, the first published appearance of which was in the 1869 journal Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Chemie, which Dmitri Mendeleev constructed in order to identify trends in the chemical elements.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 118 ], [ 119, 198 ], [ 199, 369 ], [ 370, 458 ], [ 459, 639 ], [ 640, 849 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "periodic_table", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A project to classify mathematical \"varieties\" named for the founder of finite geometry has been named for this thing.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Periodic_table", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000013, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A project to classify mathematical \"varieties\" named for the founder of finite geometry has been named for this thing. That project to classify Fano varieties has been called the [this] \"of shapes.\" In a short story collection named for this thing, the author diverges from nonfiction in order to write of a primitive metallurgist and the populating of a remote island. Components of this thing all title stories in that collection by its author, Primo Levi. The first book in Simon Basher's science series is named for this thing, and it is grouped into eleven chapters, much like the eleven groups of this thing. For ten points, name this thing, the first published appearance of which was in the 1869 journal Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Chemie, which Dmitri Mendeleev constructed in order to identify trends in the chemical elements.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 118 ], [ 119, 198 ], [ 199, 369 ], [ 370, 458 ], [ 459, 614 ], [ 615, 824 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "los_angeles", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Sir Jinx, a producer, was able to access a certain part of this city the second day of a violent event within it because of a conveniently timed truce between the Bloods and the Crips.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Los_Angeles", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000014, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Sir Jinx, a producer, was able to access a certain part of this city the second day of a violent event within it because of a conveniently timed truce between the Bloods and the Crips. Songs that came out of that event in this city included the star-studded \u201cGet the Fist,\u201d which featured rappers such as B-Real and MC Eiht. Another track inspired by that event in this city begins with audio of a man from the Matthew McDaniel documentary Birth of a Nation 4x29x92 about that event in this city, and in that audio, an enraged native of this city states that if the person he is addressing is not down with Africans in the United States or South Africa, he needs to step aside. Korean businesses were targeted during that event in this city, as protestors claimed they mistreated both Latino and African-American customers in their stores. For ten points, name this city in which riots were instigated by a not guilty verdict in a trial concerning the beating of Rodney King.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 184 ], [ 185, 324 ], [ 325, 677 ], [ 678, 839 ], [ 840, 975 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "o._henry", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This author wrote a take on the traditional story \u201cStone Soup\u201d titled \u201cThe Third Ingredient,\u201d which has been turned into a kinetic novel.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "O._Henry", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000015, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This author wrote a take on the traditional story \u201cStone Soup\u201d titled \u201cThe Third Ingredient,\u201d which has been turned into a kinetic novel. This author created a character whose mixed-race girlfriend is named Tonia Perez and whose real last may be name Goodall. In addition to creating that character, the Cisco Kid, this author wrote a book set in a fictional South American country, which he described though the first use of term \u201cbanana republic.\u201d In addition to that work, which takes its title from a Lewis Carroll poem, this author wrote about the kidnapping of a child who the abductors find so troublesome that they return him to his father. An account of a homeless person who wishes to be convicted in order to obtain shelter and another in which one character\u2019s hair is described as so beautiful it would have caused jealousy from the a biblical queen appear in a collection by this author titled for the population of New York City. For ten points, name this author of \u201cThe Ransom of Red Chief,\u201d \u201cThe Cop and the Anthem,\" and \u201cThe Gift of the Magi,\u201d the latter two of which appear in his collection The Four Million.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 137 ], [ 138, 259 ], [ 260, 449 ], [ 450, 648 ], [ 649, 943 ], [ 944, 1109 ], [ 1110, 1127 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "ray_bradbury", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This author wrote stories such as one in which Mr. Acton\u2019s obsession with cleaning up his fingerprints all around the house of the man he murdered leads to his arrest; one which ends with Charles killing a colony of fire ants simply by brushing them with his foot; and one in which a farmer unwittingly ends up becoming the Grim Reaper.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Ray_Bradbury", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000016, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This author wrote stories such as one in which Mr. Acton\u2019s obsession with cleaning up his fingerprints all around the house of the man he murdered leads to his arrest; one which ends with Charles killing a colony of fire ants simply by brushing them with his foot; and one in which a farmer unwittingly ends up becoming the Grim Reaper. Other stories by this author of include one in which a man discovers that constant communication leads to liberation, something a psychologist explores but does not take to heart, and one in which a sea creature tries to copulate with a lighthouse because it mistakes the noises it makes for a mating call. In one novel by this author, a carnival held in October includes attractions that make Miss Foley young but also totally blind, and one of the two organisers of that sinister carnival is literally killed with kindness and affection. This author wrote about Braling using a robot duplicate of himself as a stand-in in order to pursue his personal interests in \u201cMarionettes, Inc.\u201d and a story in which the only \"character\" is a robotic house whose owners have long since been destroyed by thermonuclear warfare. The most famous novel by this author features a protagonist who reads a Matthew Arnold poem aloud to his wife. For ten points, name this American science fiction author who wrote Something Wicked This Way Comes and \"There Will Come Soft Rains\" who described the exploits of the fireman Guy Montag in Fahrenheit 451.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 336 ], [ 337, 643 ], [ 644, 876 ], [ 877, 1153 ], [ 1154, 1264 ], [ 1265, 1342 ], [ 1343, 1349 ], [ 1350, 1368 ], [ 1369, 1469 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "truman_capote", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This author\u2019s short stories include one in which the main character is run over the six o\u2019clock bus after performing a suggestive dance at a talent show and another which details the relationship between a widow and a young girl of the same name.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Truman_Capote", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000017, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This author\u2019s short stories include one in which the main character is run over the six o\u2019clock bus after performing a suggestive dance at a talent show and another which details the relationship between a widow and a young girl of the same name. In an early nonfiction work by this author, he finds a brown paper bag of anti-communists pamphlets in his hotel room; that work details the performance of a George Gershwin opera in the USSR and is titled for nine of Zeus' daughters being listened to. In one novel by this author, a teenage narrator searches for his now-disabled father, who he later finds out was shot by a \"queer lady\" he sees on a balcony. In another novel by this author, a half-Native-American character has a recurring dream of a bird taking him away to paradise, while in another, the character of Mr. Yunioshi photographs African masks. Alec Guinness portrays a blind butler in a motion picture that features this novelist, Murder by Death. For ten points, name this author who penned Other Voices, Other Rooms, In Cold Blood, and Breakfast at Tiffany\u2019s.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 246 ], [ 247, 499 ], [ 500, 657 ], [ 658, 859 ], [ 860, 963 ], [ 964, 1034 ], [ 1035, 1077 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "baghdad", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A rapper on the second verse of a song whose title mentions this city mentions how certain rappers without any skill are struggling to get 5 microphones in the magazine", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Baghdad", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000019, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A rapper on the second verse of a song whose title mentions this city mentions how certain rappers without any skill are struggling to get 5 microphones in the magazine The Source, while this rapper gets them easily, as evidenced by his group receiving scores of 5 and 4.5 on two of their previous records. That song that refers to this city in its title mentions how the music industry has lied to the rappers using the allegory of a weatherman being wrong. The song that mentions this city in its title has a first verse that mixes up gorillas with another ape, creating the entertaining but incorrect phrase \u201csilverback orangutans,\u201d and the song\u2019s title, which mentions this city, was a phrase heard on the news by the rapper of that verse that he thought he could incorporate into a song well. The song\u2019s chorus, which repeats the name of this city, may refer to Operation Desert Storm, something this group opposed, as it states that one should not use their weapon unless they are completely sure they are going to use it. For ten points, name this city, mentioned in an OutKast song in which the chorus repeats \"Bombs Over [this city],\" the capital of Iraq.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 168 ], [ 169, 306 ], [ 307, 458 ], [ 459, 797 ], [ 798, 1028 ], [ 1029, 1164 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "the_nutcracker", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This work features a clarinet quartet for three-performer section that shares a name with both a French Cake and a reed pipe, \"Danse des Mirltons.\"", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "The_Nutcracker", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000020, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This work features a clarinet quartet for three-performer section that shares a name with both a French Cake and a reed pipe, \"Danse des Mirltons.\" That dance occurs in a portion of this work that follows a nautical journey by the main characters and internationally themed ones named for caffeinated drinks and candies. Those portions are performed during a dream sequence in a realm that features such fixtures as a palace made of jellybeans where a character who ends that act with a pax des deux gives a tour to the two main characters, one of whom attacks a large rodent in order to protect the other, a present given to her by her eccentric godfather. For 10 points, name this Hoffman-inspired ballet by Tchaikovsky.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 147 ], [ 148, 320 ], [ 321, 657 ], [ 658, 722 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "night", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "It's nothing to do with gasoline or cooking, but a band partially named for this noun is fronted by an early candidate for the Australian Nuclear Disarmament Party.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Night", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000021, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "It's nothing to do with gasoline or cooking, but a band partially named for this noun is fronted by an early candidate for the Australian Nuclear Disarmament Party. That band, known for albums such as 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 and Diesel and Dust, is fronted by Peter Garrett. The Commodores' first hit following Lionel Richie's departure with a song titled for working during this time in which they say \"gonna be some sweet sounds coming down\" during this general period of time. That song was written as a tribute to Marvin Gaye and Jackie Wilson. Both the Bay City Rollers and Elton John have written about the \"Saturday\" type of this general time, which the latter says is \"Alright for Fighting.\" For ten points, name this general period of time that the Beatles sang about a \"Hard Day's\" version of.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 164 ], [ 165, 280 ], [ 281, 485 ], [ 486, 554 ], [ 555, 705 ], [ 706, 809 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "edgar_allan_poe", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This author\u2019s only play, Politian, sets the Beauchamp\u2013Sharp Tragedy in 16th Century Rome, and his longest poem is based upon stories from the Koran.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Edgar_Allan_Poe", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000022, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This author\u2019s only play, Politian, sets the Beauchamp\u2013Sharp Tragedy in 16th Century Rome, and his longest poem is based upon stories from the Koran. This author's works include one in which a court jester convinces a king and his cabinet to dress as orangutans for a masquerade before setting them all on fire and escaping; one in which an injured narrator recounts the process of the creation of a portrait of an artist\u2019s wife; and one in which a visitor to a mental institution is treated to a feast led by the patients of the facility, who he later finds out have tied up the staff and tortured them. This author, inspired by the \"Great Moon Hoax,\" tried to convince the public that Monck Mason had travelled across the Atlantic ocean in a hot air balloon in only three days, but the story was quickly found out to be fabricated. Other works of short fiction by this author include one in which the narrator is tortured by the title strange devices as a victim of the Spanish Inquisition; one in which the narrator's family crest involves a foot crushing a snake, explaining the mistreatment of his wine-loving adversary; and one in which a prince and his guests confront a personification of disease, ending in their demise. For ten points, name this author of works such as \u201cThe Cask of Amontillado,\u201d \u201cThe Masque of the Red Death,\u201d and \u201cThe Pit and the Pendulum.\u201d", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 148 ], [ 149, 603 ], [ 604, 832 ], [ 833, 1228 ], [ 1229, 1368 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "socialism", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One member of the Utopian form of this school of thought, Charles Fourier, is noted for positing that the \"seas would turn to lemonade\" if the world adapted this ideology.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Socialism", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000023, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One member of the Utopian form of this school of thought, Charles Fourier, is noted for positing that the \"seas would turn to lemonade\" if the world adapted this ideology. The scientific form of this ideology was revolutionized by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. The Labour Parties of the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand all claim to follow this ideology. Name this ideology, the democratic form of which is followed by Bernie Sanders and the SPUSA.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 171 ], [ 172, 262 ], [ 263, 366 ], [ 367, 460 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "c++", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One feature of this programming language is RAII, which stands for Resource Allocation is Initialization.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "C++", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000024, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One feature of this programming language is RAII, which stands for Resource Allocation is Initialization. This language, developed by Bjarne Stroustrup, got its name from its designed purpose of being an extension of a language co-developed by Dennis Ritchie. Name this programming language one increment above C.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 105 ], [ 106, 259 ], [ 260, 313 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "suleiman_the_magnificent", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This man was given the epithet Kanuni, meaning lawgiver, for his efforts to organize his Empire\u2019s legal codes.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Suleiman_the_Magnificent", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000025, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This man was given the epithet Kanuni, meaning lawgiver, for his efforts to organize his Empire\u2019s legal codes. This ruler won a pyrrhic victory of the Knights Hospitaller, forcing them out of Rhodes and resettling them in Malta. This man was accompanied by his closest advisor and friend (*) Ibrahim on his invasion of Eastern Europe. This man\u2019s wife, Roxelana, convinced him to kill his son Mustafa for trying to usurp the throne. FTP, name this 16th-century Sultan of the Ottoman Empire.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 110 ], [ 111, 228 ], [ 229, 334 ], [ 335, 431 ], [ 432, 489 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "john_locke", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The first part of one of this man\u2019s works criticizes the right to rule by descent by arguing that descent from Adam could not be historically reasoned.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "John_Locke", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000026, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The first part of one of this man\u2019s works criticizes the right to rule by descent by arguing that descent from Adam could not be historically reasoned. That refutation by this man was enacted as legal truth in his home country in 1688. In the second part of that work, this man defines political power as the right of making Laws with Penalties of Death. This man\u2019s An Essay Concerning Human (*) Understanding argued that the human mind was a \u201cTabula Rasa\u201d upon which knowledge was imprinted. FTP, name this 17th century English political philosopher whose Two Treatises on Government inspired the ideas of the American Revolution.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 151 ], [ 152, 235 ], [ 236, 354 ], [ 355, 391 ], [ 392, 395 ], [ 396, 492 ], [ 493, 631 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "ireland", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The forces of Theobald Wolfe Tone were defeated at the Battle of Vinegar Hill in this country.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Ireland", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000027, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The forces of Theobald Wolfe Tone were defeated at the Battle of Vinegar Hill in this country. This country saw the graveside oration delivered by Patrick Pearse. The Easter Rising occurred in the capital city of this country, which was a dependency of the British Empire until 1922. FTP, name this country in the British Isles with capital at Dublin.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 94 ], [ 95, 162 ], [ 163, 283 ], [ 284, 351 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "percy_bysshe_shelley", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The title subject in a poem by this author is observed as wearing a \u201ckingly crown\u201d and bearing a mark that reads \u201cI AM GOD, AND KING, AND LAW!\u201d", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Percy_Bysshe_Shelley", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000028, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The title subject in a poem by this author is observed as wearing a \u201ckingly crown\u201d and bearing a mark that reads \u201cI AM GOD, AND KING, AND LAW!\u201d That poem, \u201cThe Mask of Anarchy\u201d was a response by this poet to the Peterloo Massacre. This man beat out Horace Smith in a poetry competition with a submission that included \u201cThe hand that mocked them and the heart that fed;\u201d Another poem by this man ask \u201cIf Winter comes (*) can Spring be far behind?\u201d FTP name this English Romantic poet of \u201cOde to the West Wind\u201d who wrote: \u201cLook on my Works ye Mighty, and despair!\u201d in \u201cOzymandias\u201d.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 143 ], [ 144, 230 ], [ 231, 446 ], [ 447, 562 ], [ 563, 579 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "artificial_intelligence", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This field experienced setbacks in 1974 and the late 1980s which are called this fields \u201cwinters\u201d.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Artificial_intelligence", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000029, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This field experienced setbacks in 1974 and the late 1980s which are called this fields \u201cwinters\u201d. The problem of representation in this field was first identified by John McCarthy in 1969. One metric of success in this field is the mimicking of (*) human behavior which is measured by the creation passing the \u201cTuring Test\u201d. FTP name this field of computer science designed to allow machines to exhibit critical reasoning skills comparable to that of humans.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 98 ], [ 99, 189 ], [ 190, 325 ], [ 326, 459 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "hannibal", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This man was forced by his father to sign a blood oath following the Roman annexation of Sicily to \u201cNever be a friend to Rome\u201d.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Hannibal", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000030, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This man was forced by his father to sign a blood oath following the Roman annexation of Sicily to \u201cNever be a friend to Rome\u201d. This manescaped capture by Quintus Fabius Maximus in Ager Falernus after ravaging the Italian countryside for over 10 years. This man used double envelopment tactics to win at the Battle of (*) Cannae. The invasion of Scipio Africanus led to this man being recalled to his home city after which he would finally fall at the Battle of Zama. FTP name this Carthaginian general of the 2nd Punic War who famously led war elephants across the Alps in winter.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 127 ], [ 128, 252 ], [ 253, 329 ], [ 330, 467 ], [ 468, 581 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "ku_klux_klan", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This group\u2019s name is mentioned in the title of an Ice Cube album.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Ku_Klux_Klan", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000031, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This group\u2019s name is mentioned in the title of an Ice Cube album. On that album's title track, the artist compares himself to Superman and mentions that people need to watch their back when patrolling areas known for gang violence. A member of this group gained 32% of the vote in the Louisiana gubernatorial election in the same year the Rodney King beating happened. Boosted by the sampling of the track by Salt-N-Pepa, Linda Lyndell performed \u201cWhat A Man,\u201d which she had recorded in 1968, for the first time live in 2003, something that had been prevented by threats from members of this group. XXXTentacion received threats from members of this group after his music video for \u201cLook at Me\u201d, and Kodak Black danced in front of imagery often used by this group in his video for \u201cTunnel Vision.\u201d For ten points, name this racist organization founded by Nathan Bedford Forrest that often threatens black people and sometimes white people trying to perform their music, known for their white hoods.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 65 ], [ 66, 231 ], [ 232, 368 ], [ 369, 597 ], [ 598, 796 ], [ 797, 997 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "christmas", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A song about this subject features both a female duo called Menajahtwa [\u201cM\u00e9nage \u00e0 Trois\u201d or men-AJ-a-TWAH] and the Atban Klann, a precursor to the Black Eyed Peas, and starts with a child\u2019s Uncle Dolamite asking her to give him a kiss.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Christmas", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000032, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A song about this subject features both a female duo called Menajahtwa [\u201cM\u00e9nage \u00e0 Trois\u201d or men-AJ-a-TWAH] and the Atban Klann, a precursor to the Black Eyed Peas, and starts with a child\u2019s Uncle Dolamite asking her to give him a kiss. The OutKast song \u201cPlayer\u2019s Ball\u201d was originally about this subject, and while most references were against acknowledging it, the song was later edited so that it didn\u2019t mention this subject at all. The Ying-Yang Twins have released an album entirely dedicated to this subject, but Afroman has released two, while the track listing for both is almost exactly the same. One song about this occurrence by Insane Clown Posse has a character associated with it avoid the ghetto, while one by a different artist describes finding that same character\u2019s wallet and subsequently returning it to them, while also mentioning how their moms are all making excellent food. For ten points, name this annual occurrence, which, when mentioned in rap, often accompanies complaints about poor kids never receiving toys from Santa.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 235 ], [ 236, 433 ], [ 434, 603 ], [ 604, 895 ], [ 896, 1048 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "gay", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One rapper with this trait is the founder of a New Orleans-based genre known as \u201cbounce music\u201d and is known for tracks such as \u201cDangerous\u201d; that artist\u2019s name is Big Freedia.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Gay", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000033, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One rapper with this trait is the founder of a New Orleans-based genre known as \u201cbounce music\u201d and is known for tracks such as \u201cDangerous\u201d; that artist\u2019s name is Big Freedia. One artist with this trait, Deadlee, has released songs such as \u201cGood Soldier\u201d and has moved away from Goth rap to focus more on lyrics about race, class, and police brutality. One artist, who was claimed by the Chicago Reader to be \u201cThe Next Up in Chicago,\u201d revealed that he has this trait on his twenty-first birthday, while another discussed having this trait on the album American Boyfriend. A person with this trait revealed that he had it onstage after mentioning his status as a fashion icon, while another revealed he had it on an album which starts with a song entitled \u201cForward.\u201d For ten points, name this trait of rappers such as Kevin Abstract, iLoveMakonnen, and Tyler the Creator, who revealed he had it on Flower Boy by rapping \u201cI\u2019ve been kissing white boys since 2004.\u201d", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 174 ], [ 175, 351 ], [ 352, 570 ], [ 571, 764 ], [ 765, 960 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "3", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One of the first instances of a flow named for a grouping of this many occurs in the song \u201cSmall Time Hustlers\u201d when the Dismasters accuse their subject\u2019s so-called posse of \u201cplotting and scheming to get them some Scotty.\u201d", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "3", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000034, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One of the first instances of a flow named for a grouping of this many occurs in the song \u201cSmall Time Hustlers\u201d when the Dismasters accuse their subject\u2019s so-called posse of \u201cplotting and scheming to get them some Scotty.\u201d Tommy Wright III describes his son coming \u201cinside my place\u201d in his song \u201cGangsta Forever\u201d in that flow named for a grouping of this many, while Lord Infamous describes, \u201csippin\u2019 on six murdered ministers\u201d on the track \u201cSleep\u201d with it. With roots in African rhythms, the flow named after a grouping of this many has often been used to emphasize emotion, such as in \u201cAll We Got\u201d when Chance the Rapper asserts, \u201cIt was a dream, you could not mess with the Beam.\u201d A track that reinvigorated a flow named after a grouping of this many was remixed by Drake, to which he added lyrics such as \u201cBorn in Toronto but sometimes I feel like Atlanta adopted us\u201d to that brand-oriented song. For ten points, name this number which, in the hip-hip world, has recently been associated with the \"flow\" of the song \u201cVersace\u201d and is often used by Migos, in which one beat is divided into this many notes instead of the usual two or four.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 222 ], [ 223, 457 ], [ 458, 588 ], [ 588, 682 ], [ 682, 683 ], [ 684, 900 ], [ 901, 1141 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "3", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One of the first instances of this occurs in the song \u201cSmall Time Hustlers\u201d when the Dismasters accuse their subject\u2019s so-called posse of \u201cplotting and scheming to get them some Scotty.\u201d", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "3", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000035, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One of the first instances of this occurs in the song \u201cSmall Time Hustlers\u201d when the Dismasters accuse their subject\u2019s so-called posse of \u201cplotting and scheming to get them some Scotty.\u201d Tommy Wright III describes his son coming \u201cinside my place\u201d in his song \u201cGangsta Forever\u201d in this style while Lord Infamous describes, \u201csippin\u2019 on six murdered ministers\u201d on the track \u201cSleep\u201d in this manner. With roots in African rhythms, this style of rapping has often been used to emphasize emotion, such as in \u201cAll We Got\u201d when Chance the Rapper asserts, \u201cIt was a dream, you could not mess with the Beam.\u201d A track that reinvigorated this style of rapping was remixed by Drake, to which he added lyrics such as \u201cBorn in Toronto but sometimes I feel like Atlanta adopted us\u201d to that brand-oriented song. For ten points, name this flow associated in recent times with the song \u201cVersace\u201d and often used by Migos, in which one beat is divided into three notes instead of the usual two or four.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 186 ], [ 187, 394 ], [ 395, 502 ], [ 502, 596 ], [ 596, 597 ], [ 598, 793 ], [ 794, 980 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "united_states", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Marjorie Frost Fraser wrote a poem titled for this country, in which she states that those who have not heard a song about it \u201care leaving out of all account the voice of birds.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "United_States", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000036, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Marjorie Frost Fraser wrote a poem titled for this country, in which she states that those who have not heard a song about it \u201care leaving out of all account the voice of birds.\u201d Robert Bly wrote about the \u201cConfusion of\u201d this country, mentioning \u201cthe Assyrian lions blaz[ing] above the soybean fields,\u201d while a poem by Tony Hoagland about this country mentions that \u201cit seems to be your own hand/which turns the volume higher\u201d. A poem titled for this country mentions \u201cA grand, sane, towering, seated Mother/chair\u2019d in the adamant of Time\u201d and appeals to a commonly cited ideal of this country by mentioning \u201cequal daughters, equal sons.\u201d This country titles a poem in which the speaker says that it \u201cfeeds [him] bread of bitterness\u201d and refers to it as a \u201ccultured hell.\u201d For ten points, name this country that titles poems by Walt Whitman and Claude McKay and that Langston Hughes declares that \u201c[he,] too,\u201d sings.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 177 ], [ 177, 178 ], [ 179, 427 ], [ 428, 637 ], [ 637, 772 ], [ 773, 916 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "poet_laureate", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One of the two most recent holders of this government position in America mentions that his \u201csurgery is criminal\u201d in \u201cGrafik\u201d while the other mentions a boy and his sister \u201clet[ting] loose at once\u201d at \u201c5pm on the nose\u201d in \u201cThe Universe as Primal Scream.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Poet_laureate", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000037, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One of the two most recent holders of this government position in America mentions that his \u201csurgery is criminal\u201d in \u201cGrafik\u201d while the other mentions a boy and his sister \u201clet[ting] loose at once\u201d at \u201c5pm on the nose\u201d in \u201cThe Universe as Primal Scream.\u201d Those recent holders of this position are Juan Felipe Herrera and Tracy K. Smith. People who hold this position in the US receive a stipend to continue their work endowed by a gift from Archer M. Huntington. Other people who have served in this position in the US, which has an office administered by the Centre for the Book, include an author who mentions \u201cfrail, illegal fire balloons appear[ing]\u201d in \u201cThe Armadillo\u201d and one who mentions \u201cpool players\u201d at the \u201cGolden Shovel\u201d who \u201cdie soon\u201d in \u201cWe Real Cool.\u201d Holders of this position in the US, former ones of which include Elizabeth Bishop and Gwendolyn Brooks, are appointed by a figure who also awards the Gershwin Prize for Popular Song. For ten points, name this position that, in the US, helps the Library of Congress to promote the reading of and writing of works by authors who sometimes use rhyme and metre.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 253 ], [ 253, 254 ], [ 255, 336 ], [ 337, 462 ], [ 463, 765 ], [ 765, 766 ], [ 767, 949 ], [ 950, 1124 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "bartleby,_the_scrivener", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This work, reinterpreted by Peter Straub into the story \u201cMr. Clubb and Mr. Cuff,\u201d mentions the Joseph Priestly work The Doctrine of Philosophical Necessity, which the narrator says \u201cinduce[s] a salutary feeling.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Bartleby,_the_Scrivener", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000038, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This work, reinterpreted by Peter Straub into the story \u201cMr. Clubb and Mr. Cuff,\u201d mentions the Joseph Priestly work The Doctrine of Philosophical Necessity, which the narrator says \u201cinduce[s] a salutary feeling.\u201d The narrator mentions that the main setting of this work is divided into two parts by a glass wall, and one character, who shares his name with an Anatolian country, asks the narrator if he should \u201cblack [the] eyes\u201d of the title character. After attending the Trinity Church one Sunday, the narrator finds the title character in his place of business and describes him as \u201cMarius brooding among the ruins of Carthage\u201d before commenting on the fact that he and the narrator shared a \u201cfraternal melancholy\u201d as \u201csons of Adam.\u201d When that perhaps depressed title character dies in the Halls of Justice, the narrator says that he sleeps \u201cwith kings and counsellors\u201d and compares him to humanity. For ten points, name this \u201cstory of Wall Street\u201d whose title character, formerly employed at the Dead Letter Office, repeatedly states \u201cI would prefer not to.\u201d", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 211 ], [ 211, 212 ], [ 213, 452 ], [ 453, 736 ], [ 737, 902 ], [ 903, 1062 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "world_war_i", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One ambulance driver during this conflict wrote of \u201cbring[ing] the fragment/of my prayer\u201d to the \u201cMoon of the Unrevealed\u201d and was the nephew of J.P. Morgan Jr.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "World_War_I", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000039, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One ambulance driver during this conflict wrote of \u201cbring[ing] the fragment/of my prayer\u201d to the \u201cMoon of the Unrevealed\u201d and was the nephew of J.P. Morgan Jr. Another ambulance driver during this conflict chronicled the lives of many authors of the Lost Generation, including himself, in his memoir Exile's Return. In addition to Harry Crosby and Malcolm Cowley, another ambulance driver during this conflict wrote about characters such as stenographer Janey Williams and actress Margo Dowling in the novels The 42nd Parallel, 1919, and The Big Money, all of which comprise his USA Trilogy. A friend of that author, also was an ambulance driver during this conflict, wrote about a person who \u201csang his didn\u2019t\u201d and \u201cdanced his did\u201d in the poem \u201canyone lived in a pretty how town.\" Those writers were John Dos Passos and e e cummings. Another ambulance driver during this conflict wrote the posthumously published memoir A Moveable Feast, while another wrote The Making of Americans and the deceptively named Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas. That author drove ambulances during this conflict because of her inability to perform in a more active role in this conflict due to her gender. For ten points, name this conflict, in which authors such as Ernest Hemingway and Gertrude Stein transported soldiers who were wounded or had contracted sicknesses such as the Spanish Flu.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 159 ], [ 160, 315 ], [ 316, 591 ], [ 592, 779 ], [ 779, 833 ], [ 834, 1041 ], [ 1042, 1185 ], [ 1186, 1374 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "beat_generation", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "People associated with this movement include one who asked \u201cwho were the Lion Men that walked in my dreams?", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Beat_Generation", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000040, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "People associated with this movement include one who asked \u201cwho were the Lion Men that walked in my dreams?\u201d at the beginning of his poem \u201cThe Child\u201d and one who wrote of \u201cthe sandpipers/white and black\u201d in \u201cInvocation and Theophany\u201d; both of those poets often presented at the Six Gallery reading. Another poet from this movement mentioned a \u201cwhite god haunting Indian dreams\u201d in his poem \u201cBeatitudes Visuales Mexicanas\u201d and published the collection A Coney Island of the Mind. The musical duo who performs \"Do It Again\" got their name from a steam-powered adult item in a novel by an author associated with this literary movement. Another author associated with this movement wrote a novel in which one character eats only apple pie and ice cream, and a character from that novel, Carlo Marx, represents a poet associated with this movement who wrote about how everything is holy in the footnote to his most famous poem, which mentions \u201cangelheaded hipsters\u201d and repeats the line \u201cI\u2019m with you in Rockland.\u201d For ten points, name this countercultural, San-Francisco-based literary movement, authors of which include William S. Burroughs, Jack Kerouac, and Allen Ginsberg.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 107 ], [ 107, 298 ], [ 299, 478 ], [ 479, 632 ], [ 633, 1009 ], [ 1010, 1172 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "world_war_i", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One writer who held this job wrote of \u201cbring[ing] the fragment/of my prayer\u201d to the \u201cMoon of the Unrevealed\u201d and was the nephew of J.P. Morgan Jr.; another writer who held this job chronicled the lives of many authors of the Lost Generation, including himself, in his memoir Exile's Return.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "World_War_I", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000041, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One writer who held this job wrote of \u201cbring[ing] the fragment/of my prayer\u201d to the \u201cMoon of the Unrevealed\u201d and was the nephew of J.P. Morgan Jr.; another writer who held this job chronicled the lives of many authors of the Lost Generation, including himself, in his memoir Exile's Return. In addition to Harry Crosby and Malcolm Cowley, another author who held this job wrote about characters such as stenographer Janey Williams and actress Margo Dowling in the novels The 42nd Parallel, 1919, and The Big Money, all of which comprise his USA Trilogy. A friend of that author wrote about a person who \u201csang his didn\u2019t\u201d and \u201cdanced his did\u201d in the poem \u201canyone lived in a pretty how town\u201d; that author, e e cummings, and John Dos Passos, his friend, performed this job soon after graduating from Harvard. One author who had this job wrote the posthumously published memoir A Moveable Feast, while another author who held this job wrote The Making of Americans and the deceptively named Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas about her lover; that author held this job because of her inability to perform in a more active role due to her gender, as did authors who were too young or old to do so. For ten points, name this job held by authors such as Ernest Hemingway and Gertrude Stein in which they transported soldiers who were wounded or had contracted sicknesses such as the Spanish Flu.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 290 ], [ 291, 553 ], [ 554, 805 ], [ 806, 1190 ], [ 1191, 1386 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "pyramid", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "It is tall and huge. It comes from the ancient world. It looks triangular.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Pyramid", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000042, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "It is tall and huge. It comes from the ancient world. It looks triangular. We don't know how it was built.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 74 ], [ 75, 106 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "hemlock", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A poisonous herbaceous plant native to Europe and North Africa, that has a green stem streaked with red or purple.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Conium_maculatum", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000043, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A poisonous herbaceous plant native to Europe and North Africa, that has a green stem streaked with red or purple. When ingested this plant disrupts the workings of the central nervous system and can be lethal to both humans and livestock. In ancient Greece, this poisonous plant was commonly used to kill prisoners. Finally, what poisonous plant did Socrates consume upon being condemned to die?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 114 ], [ 115, 239 ], [ 240, 316 ], [ 317, 396 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "tcp", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Sequence prediction attacks can be prevented in this protocol by choosing random initial sequence numbers in three way handshakes conducted by SYN and ACK packets.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Transmission_Control_Protocol", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000044, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Sequence prediction attacks can be prevented in this protocol by choosing random initial sequence numbers in three way handshakes conducted by SYN and ACK packets. The urgent pointer in this protocol marks data to be processed immediately. This protocol offers higher accuracy, but also higher latency, in contrast to (*) the User Datagram Protocol. For 10 points, name this network transport protocol commonly paired with IP.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 163 ], [ 164, 239 ], [ 240, 349 ], [ 350, 426 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "plato", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This Athenian Philosopher assisted in laying the foundation of Western philosophy.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Plato", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000045, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This Athenian Philosopher assisted in laying the foundation of Western philosophy. The student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle is famous for his many allegories such as The Allegory of The Cave. Who is the Greek philosopher, author of The Republic?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 82 ], [ 83, 199 ], [ 200, 253 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "turtle", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The oldest veteran of the Crimean War was one of these animals.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Turtle", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000046, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The oldest veteran of the Crimean War was one of these animals. That specimen, Timothy, recently died at Powderham Castle. In Chinese folklore, a black one of these animals, along with a snake, symbolizes longevity. According to Terry Prachetts's Discworld series, Discworld floats through space ont he back of one of these animals. A popular anti-Embargo Act cartoon depicts one of these animals named O-grab-me. For then points, name this hard shelled animal of the order Testudines.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 63 ], [ 64, 122 ], [ 123, 215 ], [ 216, 332 ], [ 333, 413 ], [ 414, 485 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "jackson_pollock", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Layers of enamel, topped by black, on a dark blue background symbolizing the sky in this artist's Reflection of Big Dipper.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Jackson_Pollock", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000047, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Layers of enamel, topped by black, on a dark blue background symbolizing the sky in this artist's Reflection of Big Dipper. In a 1999 study, Richard Taylor named this painter's style as fractals expressionism. He's known for adding foreign materials to his work such as sand or glass shards, the latter can be seen on Blue Poles. For 10 points--name this painter who painted Full Fathom Five and known as \"Jack The Dripper\"?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 123 ], [ 124, 209 ], [ 210, 329 ], [ 330, 424 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "emperor_of_japan", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A constitution enacted in 1889 forbids female from assuming this role, despite eight female have before.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Emperor_of_Japan", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000048, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A constitution enacted in 1889 forbids female from assuming this role, despite eight female have before. In 1932, a Korean tried to assassinate with a grenade the then-holder of this position who assumed the Chrysanthemum Throne. This position\u2019s divinity is denied by a 1946 speech known as Humanity Declaration. For 10 points--identify this position which was \u201crestored\u201d by Meiji.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 104 ], [ 105, 229 ], [ 230, 312 ], [ 313, 381 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "caligula", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This ruler stole the bride from Piso's wedding feast before he married her, allegedly, in Romulus' style.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Caligula", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000049, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This ruler stole the bride from Piso's wedding feast before he married her, allegedly, in Romulus' style. Initiated by his predecessor who was also his great uncle, he concluded the restoration of Theather of Pompey. To proof Thrasyllus wrong, he crossed a pontoon bridge on his horse Inciatus. Nicknamed \"little boots\"--for 10 points--which Roman Emperor was the son of Gorbanicus and was known to be insane.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 105 ], [ 106, 216 ], [ 217, 294 ], [ 295, 409 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "java", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In 1809, it cost lives to build a 600 miles road in this island connecting two ends of this island, Anyer and Panarukan, known as The Great Post Road.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Java", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000050, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In 1809, it cost lives to build a 600 miles road in this island connecting two ends of this island, Anyer and Panarukan, known as The Great Post Road. Located on The Ring of Fire, this island is home to Mount Merapi where a study said its eruption buried the world largest Buddhist temple also in this island, Borobudur. Located on the east of Sumatera--for 10 points--what island hosts the capital of Indonesia, Jakarta.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 150 ], [ 151, 320 ], [ 321, 421 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "tokugawa_ieyasu", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "After losing all but five participating soldiers in an attack, this ruler pulled a night ambush with the help of Okubo Tadayo to survive the Battle of Mikatagahara.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Tokugawa_Ieyasu", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000051, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "After losing all but five participating soldiers in an attack, this ruler pulled a night ambush with the help of Okubo Tadayo to survive the Battle of Mikatagahara. His father allowed him to be killed to prove his father\u2019s allegiance to Imagawa. This ally of Oda Nobunaga defeated the forces of Ishida Mitsunari in the Battle of Sekigahara. For 10 points---name this founder of Japan's final shogunate", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 164 ], [ 165, 245 ], [ 246, 340 ], [ 341, 401 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "moon", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This is the sometimes sophomoric but always hilarious act of pulling down the rear of one's pants and displaying one's nude buttocks to another person, often an unsuspecting stranger, sometimes from a moving vehicle.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Moon", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000052, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This is the sometimes sophomoric but always hilarious act of pulling down the rear of one's pants and displaying one's nude buttocks to another person, often an unsuspecting stranger, sometimes from a moving vehicle. Only twelve people have ever been to this location, though some people believe their visit was faked. This is both the name and setting of a movie in which Sam Rockwell's character overcomes profound existential crises by, among other things, defeating his newly discovered clone in ping-pong. The Pink Floyd album with cover art that features light refracting through a prism is called the dark side of this.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 216 ], [ 217, 318 ], [ 319, 510 ], [ 511, 626 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "plasma_(physics)", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The stability of these systems can be characterized by the ratio of two forms of pressure; that ratio is symbolized beta.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Plasma_(physics)", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000053, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The stability of these systems can be characterized by the ratio of two forms of pressure; that ratio is symbolized beta. The product of Boltzmann's constant, temperature, and number density gives these systems' namesake pressure. When these systems are subject to a tension force proportional to \"B dot grad B,\" they can be compressed into \"pinches,\" according to ideal MHD. These substances are confined at very high temperatures and densities in a torus-shaped device called a tokamak to perform nuclear fusion. Natural examples of these substances include the aurora borealis, the ionosphere, and lightning. For 10 points, name these ionized gases usually considered the fourth state of matter.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 121 ], [ 122, 230 ], [ 231, 375 ], [ 376, 514 ], [ 515, 611 ], [ 612, 698 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "nitrogen", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This compound and water are produced in a process found in Brocadia and other bacteria with distinctive ladderane lipids.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Nitrogen", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000054, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This compound and water are produced in a process found in Brocadia and other bacteria with distinctive ladderane lipids. This gas is produced in a specialized organelle with a riboplasm and paryphoplasm, which is known as the anammoxosome. Oxygen often interferes with the reduction of this element, which can be alleviated by leghemoglobin. An enzyme that reduces this compound relies on an iron molybdenum cofactor found in the legume-associating Rhizobium bacteria. Diazotrophs can aid \"fixation\" of this compound and convert it to ammonia. This element, phosphorus, and potassium are the major ingredients of fertilizers. For 10 points, name this gas, central to a biogeochemical cycle, which makes up the majority of the atmosphere.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 121 ], [ 122, 240 ], [ 241, 342 ], [ 343, 469 ], [ 470, 544 ], [ 545, 626 ], [ 627, 738 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "microwave_oven", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Klystrons are primarily used as sources of this phenomenon, which is used to stimulate transitions created by the Zeeman effect in electron spin resonance.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Microwave_oven", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000055, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Klystrons are primarily used as sources of this phenomenon, which is used to stimulate transitions created by the Zeeman effect in electron spin resonance. Cavity magnetrons produce this phenomenon. OH and CH radicals in molecular clouds serve as sources of this kind of radiation from space. Charles Townes invented a device which uses rotational transitions in molecules of ammonia to produce a coherent beam of this kind of radiation via stimulated emission. Molecules with a high dipole moment, such as water, are excellent absorbers of this kind of radiation, allowing this radiation to be used in dielectric heating. For 10 points--name this radiation with wavelengths between infrared and radio waves used to efficiently reheat food.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 155 ], [ 156, 198 ], [ 199, 292 ], [ 293, 461 ], [ 462, 622 ], [ 623, 740 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "iron", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Mutation of the HFE gene can cause this element to build up in the body.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Iron", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000056, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Mutation of the HFE gene can cause this element to build up in the body. The protein conalbumin, from egg whites, binds to this element. Regulation of this element is controlled by stem loops known as this element's namesake response element. The enzyme that converts citrate to isocitrate contains a central cluster that has four atoms of this metal. Aconitase is a member of a family of proteins named for this element and sulfur. Cytochromes and catalase contain a prosthetic group in which this metal coordinates with a tetrapyrrole ring to help bind oxygen. This element, which is transported by transferrin and ferritin, is deficient in the most common type of anemia. For 10 points, name this metal that is found in the heme group of hemoglobin.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 72 ], [ 73, 136 ], [ 137, 242 ], [ 243, 351 ], [ 352, 432 ], [ 433, 562 ], [ 563, 674 ], [ 675, 752 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "gautama_buddha", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This male figure requires a character who has undergone 80 ordeals to undergo one more ordeal on his way home to experience the \"nine nines.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Gautama_Buddha", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000057, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This male figure requires a character who has undergone 80 ordeals to undergo one more ordeal on his way home to experience the \"nine nines.\" A character visits this figure's home on Vulture Peak to request his help in subduing a six-eared macaque. This figure punishes his second disciple, the Golden Cicada, with reincarnation after he sleeps during this man's sermon. A character graffitis and urinates on a bronze pillar that turns out to be this man's finger, after which this man imprisons that character, the Monkey King, under a mountain for 500 years. Near the end of a novel, this man gives scriptures to the monk Tang Sanzang, who is a reincarnation of a follower of this man. For 10 points, name this religious figure whose realm is the goal of the Journey to the West.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 140 ], [ 140, 248 ], [ 249, 370 ], [ 371, 560 ], [ 561, 687 ], [ 688, 781 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "crystal", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "NMR samples with this property have significant anisotropic effects, while in samples without this property, the anisotropies cancel out.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Crystal", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000058, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "NMR samples with this property have significant anisotropic effects, while in samples without this property, the anisotropies cancel out. Hermann-Mauguin notation may be used to characterize samples with this property into one of 230 space groups. Objects with this property were modeled as a network of quantum harmonic oscillators by Albert Einstein. The Laue method analyzes samples with this property which have been ground to a powder, after which their Bragg scattering is analyzed. Dislocations and vacancies are defects that may be found in materials with this property. X-ray diffraction analyzes materials with this property that possess long-range order, unlike amorphous materials. For 10 points--name these solids that form a repeating lattice structure.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 137 ], [ 138, 247 ], [ 248, 352 ], [ 353, 488 ], [ 489, 578 ], [ 579, 693 ], [ 694, 767 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "transfer_rna", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "ASS syndrome is caused by an autoimmune reaction to enzymes that modify a hydroxyl group on these molecules.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Transfer_RNA", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000059, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "ASS syndrome is caused by an autoimmune reaction to enzymes that modify a hydroxyl group on these molecules. In bacteria, unloaded examples of these molecules can trigger the stringent response by signaling amino acid starvation. Tetracyclines prevent the binding of these molecules. A molecule of pseudouridine is found on the T-psi-C arm of these molecules. The five-prime ends of these molecules can participate in wobble pairing. Elongation factors assist in the binding of these molecules to the A site. These cloverleaf-shaped molecules are ligated with amino acids before they are transported to the ribosome. For 10 points, name these molecules whose anticodons bind to mRNAs during translation.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 108 ], [ 109, 229 ], [ 230, 283 ], [ 284, 359 ], [ 360, 433 ], [ 434, 508 ], [ 509, 616 ], [ 617, 703 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "anna_karenina", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "\"Vsye schastliviye semi poxozhi droog na drooga,\" so begins this famous novel by Russia's favorite author about love and marriage.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Anna_Karenina", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000060, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "\"Vsye schastliviye semi poxozhi droog na drooga,\" so begins this famous novel by Russia's favorite author about love and marriage.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 130 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "isaac_newton", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "An interference pattern created by the reflection of light between two surfaces is called this physicist\u2019s \u201crings.\u201d", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Isaac_Newton", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000061, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "An interference pattern created by the reflection of light between two surfaces is called this physicist\u2019s \u201crings.\u201d His 1704 book Opticks demonstrates how color arises from the reflection of components of white light. He names a law relating the rate of (*) heat loss to the surrounding temperature, called his law of cooling. Another law named for this man is an inverse-square law describing a force between two masses; that is his law of universal gravitation. His second law states that F=ma, for 10 points, name this English scientist who names three laws of motion.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 115 ], [ 116, 217 ], [ 218, 326 ], [ 327, 463 ], [ 464, 571 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "henry_clay", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This man argued for the annexation of West Florida when he was temporarily appointed to replace Senator Buckner Thurston.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Henry_Clay", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000062, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This man argued for the annexation of West Florida when he was temporarily appointed to replace Senator Buckner Thurston. Humphrey Marshall fought a duel with this presidential candidate, who claimed he would \u201crather be right than be president\u201d in an (*) 1839 speech to the Senate. In 1824, this man was appointed as Secretary of State by John Quincy Adams after the presidential election went to a House runoff. This proponent of the American System also introduced the Compromise of 1850. For 10 points, name this Kentucky Whig who served as Speaker of the House and was nicknamed \u201cThe Great Compromiser\u201d.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 121 ], [ 122, 281 ], [ 282, 412 ], [ 413, 490 ], [ 491, 607 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "texas", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One governor of this state gained prominence through the radio with his band Pat O\u2019Daniel and the Hillbilly Boys.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Texas", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000063, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One governor of this state gained prominence through the radio with his band Pat O\u2019Daniel and the Hillbilly Boys. A congressman from this state holds the record for longest tenure as Speaker of the House; that man is Sam Rayburn. One politician from this state claimed \u201cthe (*) vice presidency wasn't worth a bucket of warm piss.\u201d Another politician from this state used his namesake treatment to round up votes as Senate Majority Leader and later began a \u201cWar on Poverty\u201d after becoming President. For 10 points, name this home state of John Nance Garner and Lyndon Baines Johnson, with capital at Austin.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 113 ], [ 114, 229 ], [ 230, 330 ], [ 331, 498 ], [ 499, 606 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "polymer", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In solid-state dye lasers, the gain medium is one of these molecules called PMMA.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Polymer", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000064, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In solid-state dye lasers, the gain medium is one of these molecules called PMMA. Partially miscible solutions containing these compounds exhibit a UCST and LCST phase transition. The \u201celectroluminescent conducting\u201d type of these compounds are used in OLED displays. The (*) Flory-Huggins model describes them, and Ziegler-Natta catalysts aid the formation of these molecules. Thermoplastic ones are remoldable and their synthesis can be categorized as step-growth or chain-growth. For 10 points, name these compounds made of repeating units called monomers.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 81 ], [ 82, 179 ], [ 180, 266 ], [ 267, 376 ], [ 377, 481 ], [ 482, 558 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "satan", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Theodor, Nikolaus, and Seppi encounter this charmer who says that \u201cman begins as dirt and departs as stench\u201d in a novel by Mark Twain.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Satan", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000065, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Theodor, Nikolaus, and Seppi encounter this charmer who says that \u201cman begins as dirt and departs as stench\u201d in a novel by Mark Twain. In one work, this man puts on a show at the Variety Theater where Behemoth decapitates a man, later putting it back on due to audience demands. After journeying the Valley of Humiliation, the protagonist of (*) A Pilgrim\u2019s Progress fights this character. This tempter finds himself on a boiling lake of lava in another epic where later on he turns into a serpent. For 10 points, name this antagonist of Paradise Lost who attempted to overthrow God.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 134 ], [ 135, 278 ], [ 279, 345 ], [ 346, 389 ], [ 390, 498 ], [ 499, 583 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "electric_field", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This quantity appears in the first row and column of the Faraday tensor.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Electric_field", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000066, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This quantity appears in the first row and column of the Faraday tensor. Potential energy due to the presence of this quantity is equal to one-half permittivity times the volume integral of the magnitude of this quantity squared. The Poynting vector crosses this quantity\u2019s vector with the (*) H field, and this quantity is constant between parallel plates in a capacitor. If charges are stable, then Coulomb's law can be used to find this quantity which is measured in Newtons per coulomb. For 10 points, name this field symbolized with an E.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 72 ], [ 73, 229 ], [ 230, 372 ], [ 373, 490 ], [ 491, 543 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "west_virginia", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This state's Governor, Jim Justice, has been known to use colorful metaphors and digs at political opponents, such as displaying a nothing burger, a mayonnaise sandwich, and a platter of bovine droppings to demonstrate his opposition to the state's proposed budget bill.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "West_Virginia", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000067, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This state's Governor, Jim Justice, has been known to use colorful metaphors and digs at political opponents, such as displaying a nothing burger, a mayonnaise sandwich, and a platter of bovine droppings to demonstrate his opposition to the state's proposed budget bill. This state was surveyed by Governor Alexander Spotswood and his knights of the Golden Horseshoe. It was the location of the Battle of Carnifex Ferry and the Battle of Philippi during the American Civil War, both of which were fought before this state seceded from its neighbor to the east in 1863. For the point, name this Appalachian state, whose capital is Charleston.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 270 ], [ 271, 367 ], [ 368, 568 ], [ 569, 641 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "the_things_they_carried", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Part of this work was adapted into a 1998 film, titled \"A Soldier's Sweetheart.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "The_Things_They_Carried", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000068, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Part of this work was adapted into a 1998 film, titled \"A Soldier's Sweetheart.\" Many characters of the collection are semi-autobiographical, paralleling the author's memoir, \"If I Die in a Combat Zone, Box Me Up and Ship Me Home.\" In this work, the main character's experiences as a soldier in the 23rd Infantry Division are accounted in vignettes like \"Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong\" and \"How to Tell a True War Story.\" For the point, name this collection of short stories, written by Tim O'Brien.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 79 ], [ 79, 231 ], [ 232, 422 ], [ 422, 501 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "entropy", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The Clapeyron equation is first derived by considering the total differential of this quantity.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Entropy", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000069, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The Clapeyron equation is first derived by considering the total differential of this quantity. Maxwell relations are usually used to eliminate derivatives involving this quantity, since it can't be exactly measured. The inexact differential of reversible heat is converted to an exact differential in this quantity by dividing it by temperature. The derivative of this quantity with respect to time in a closed system is always greater than or equal to zero. For 10 points, name this quantity whose increase in a system is given by the Second Law.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 95 ], [ 96, 216 ], [ 217, 346 ], [ 347, 459 ], [ 460, 548 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "a_season_in_hell", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One writer first encountered this work while living with a woman whom he called the living embodiment of its author.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "A_Season_in_Hell", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000070, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One writer first encountered this work while living with a woman whom he called the living embodiment of its author. That writer, Henry Miller, wrote a meditation on the author titled The Time of the Assassins. Daniel Mendolsohn calls this work \u201ca kaleidoscopic evocation of a man,\u201d and thinks that the Foolish Virgin of this poem its most interesting aspect. In this poem, the narrator calls his ancestors \u201cthe most inept flayers of cattle and burners of grass of their age.\u201d Later, he breaks completely with his ancestors, asserting that \u201cit is necessary to be absolutely modern.\u201d The poet wrote this poem in 1873 while at his mother\u2019s farm, before his twentieth birthday. For 10 points, name this poem written by Arthur Rimbaud, which begins with the famous lines \u201conce, if my memory serves me well.\u201d", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 116 ], [ 117, 210 ], [ 211, 359 ], [ 360, 476 ], [ 477, 582 ], [ 583, 674 ], [ 675, 803 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "alberta", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The first leader of this province resigned after a scandal over loan guarantees to a private railroad company attempting to service Lac La Biche, but before a commission cleared him of any wrongdoing.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Alberta", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000071, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The first leader of this province resigned after a scandal over loan guarantees to a private railroad company attempting to service Lac La Biche, but before a commission cleared him of any wrongdoing. The man who replaced him, Arthur Sifton, was brought in by the lieutenant governor of this province, George Bulyea. The Depression brought hard times to this province, leading to the election of a radio Baptist preacher who believed in the A + B Theorem or C.H. Douglas, Bill Aberhart. Much of Aberhart\u2019s platform, such as the issuing of \u201cprosperity certificates\u201d and the Accurate News and Information Act, was declared unconstitutional, ending hope for a true Social Credit regime in this province. Later, the discovery of oil sands caused a massive influx of population to the province, laying the ground for decades of Progressive Conservative rule, only ended by the election of Andrea Horwath in 2015. For 10 points, name this Canadian province with a capital at Edmonton.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 200 ], [ 201, 316 ], [ 317, 486 ], [ 487, 700 ], [ 701, 907 ], [ 908, 978 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "blue_ridge_mountains", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The northernmost part of this region is home to the War Correspondents Memorial Arch, a memorial created by a man who went under the pen name \u201cGath.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Blue_Ridge_Mountains", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000072, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The northernmost part of this region is home to the War Correspondents Memorial Arch, a memorial created by a man who went under the pen name \u201cGath.\u201d That part of this region is known as South Mountain. In a song by Eddie From Ohio, The Rocky Mountains are said to be eroding wannabes compared to this region. The \u201cCannonball,\u201d one of the Appalachian Trail\u2019s hardest sections, is located in the north of this region. This region was the location of a double murder in 1996 that Bill Bryson writes about in A Walk in the Woods. The highest point of this region is in its southern end, near Asheville. That point, Mount Mitchell, is the highpoint of North Carolina. This region encompasses two national parks, Great Smoky Mountains and Shenandoah, and features a namesake parkway. For 10 points, name this mountain range stretching from Georgia to Pennsylvania, named for the color it appears as from a distance.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 148 ], [ 148, 202 ], [ 203, 309 ], [ 310, 416 ], [ 417, 526 ], [ 527, 599 ], [ 600, 663 ], [ 664, 778 ], [ 779, 910 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "conic_section", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One of these concepts can be created by inserting two spheres into the title object.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Conic_section", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000073, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One of these concepts can be created by inserting two spheres into the title object. Ax squared plus Bx plus C is an equation for one of these items, when one of the items concerned has a steep slope. A Hyperbola is a type of, for ten points, what shapes made by passing a plane through a namesake solid whose area is given by one-third Pi r squared times height?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 84 ], [ 85, 200 ], [ 201, 363 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "dream", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "These things were described by Edgar Allen Poe as possibly being nested within themselves.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Dream", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000074, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "These things were described by Edgar Allen Poe as possibly being nested within themselves. Langston Hughes implored us to hold fast to these, and warned about the consequences of deferring one. William Butler Yeats implored his listener to tread softly on these, which had been spread underfoot. For the point, name these events involving rapid eye movement, which can also describe human ambitions and aspirations.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 90 ], [ 91, 193 ], [ 194, 295 ], [ 296, 415 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "pyotr_ilyich_tchaikovsky", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The finale of one symphony by this composer incorporates the folk song \u201c", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000075, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The finale of one symphony by this composer incorporates the folk song \u201cIn the Field Stood a Birch Tree\u201d and like Beethoven, uses a \u201cFate\u201d motif. Another symphony by this composer contains a horn solo that begins D C# B D C# in its Andante cantabile second movement. This composer also wrote a \u201cFantasy-Overture\u201d that lacked an opus number that depicts in its introduction Friar Laurence. This composer also used Chinese Tea and Russian Trepak as part of Danse caracteristiques in the suite of a larger ballet. For 10 points, name this composer of Romeo and Juliet the Nutcracker.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 72 ], [ 72, 145 ], [ 146, 266 ], [ 267, 388 ], [ 389, 510 ], [ 511, 580 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "winston_smith", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In one diary entry, this character recounts a prostitute with a \u201cyoung face\u201d who turns out to be at \u201cfifty years old at least.\u201d", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Winston_Smith", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000076, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In one diary entry, this character recounts a prostitute with a \u201cyoung face\u201d who turns out to be at \u201cfifty years old at least.\u201d Another entry by this character describes how \u201cif there was hope, it lay in the proles.\u201d This character places a white grain of dust on the cover of his diary, which was purchased at Mr. Charrington\u2019s shop for \u201ctwo dollars fifty.\u201d This character recognizes his diary as a \u201cthoughtcrime\u201d and greets from the \u201cage of doublethink\u201d while writing \u201cfor\u201d and \u201cto\u201d O\u2019Brien. For 10 points, name this character who writes \u201cDOWN WITH BIG BROTHER\u201d in his entry dated April 4th, 1984.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 127 ], [ 128, 215 ], [ 215, 358 ], [ 359, 493 ], [ 494, 599 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "peace_of_augsburg", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A counterpart doctrine to this treaty in a neighboring country was known as the Sandomierz Consensus.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Peace_of_Augsburg", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000077, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A counterpart doctrine to this treaty in a neighboring country was known as the Sandomierz Consensus. The Landsberg Alliance was formed to uphold this treaty. Another document named after the same city as this treaty is considered one of the primary documents of the Lutheran faith. A preceding document to this treaty was named after Passau. A measure inserted into this treaty named after the brother and eventual successor of the ruler at the time exempted knights and some cities from religious uniformity, if the reformed religion had been practiced since the 1520s. FTP, name this 1555 peace enacted by Holy Roman Emperor Charles V that allowed rulers to choose either Lutheranism or Roman Catholicism as the official confession of their principality.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 101 ], [ 102, 158 ], [ 159, 282 ], [ 283, 342 ], [ 343, 571 ], [ 572, 757 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "ned_flanders", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In Treehouse of Horror II's \"Monkey Paw\" sketch, this character uses the titular entity to overthrow the alien invasion, and this characterwas decapitated in \"Nightmare at Six and a Half Feet\".", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Ned_Flanders", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000078, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In Treehouse of Horror II's \"Monkey Paw\" sketch, this character uses the titular entity to overthrow the alien invasion, and this characterwas decapitated in \"Nightmare at Six and a Half Feet\". This man rules the world in Treehouse V's \"The Butterfly Effect\" and in a zombie episode asks to nibble on Homer's ear. This character was the devil in \"The Devil and Homer Simpson\" and gives Homer the forbidden donut. In a non-Halloween episode this episode realizes that he hates Homer to whom he usually says \"howdy diddly.\" For ten point, name this mistachiod next door neighbor of Homer Simpson who's best known for owning a leftorium and being overly religious.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 193 ], [ 194, 313 ], [ 314, 412 ], [ 413, 521 ], [ 522, 661 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "garden_of_eden", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One river that runs through this polity splits into four parts, including the Pison, which covers the Havilah region, noted for its gold.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Garden_of_Eden", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000079, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One river that runs through this polity splits into four parts, including the Pison, which covers the Havilah region, noted for its gold. Allegedly, an angel with a flaming sword protects a tree in this polity from those who would eat its fruit. One member of this polity was expelled for eating a forbidden fruit which was supposed to make her wise \"like God.\" That expelled member was convinced to eat the fruit by a serpant and was named Eve. For ten points, name this Biblical location where the first two people lived until the fall.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 137 ], [ 138, 245 ], [ 246, 360 ], [ 360, 445 ], [ 446, 538 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "perfect_fifth", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Alberti bass involves alternating between the root note and this scale degree.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Perfect_fifth", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000080, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Alberti bass involves alternating between the root note and this scale degree. Gustav Nottebohm observed that the third movement of Beethoven's Symphony of this ordinal number shares a theme with fourth movement of Mozart's fortieth symphony. On the guitar, a \"power chord\" consists of the root and this interval above the root. This interval, a half step below a tritone, is exemplified by C to G, or A to E, and is a half step above a perfect fourth. For ten points, In \"My Name Is\", Slim Shady asks if you dare him to drive after drinking this much liquor, which isn't a fourth or sixth.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 78 ], [ 79, 242 ], [ 243, 328 ], [ 329, 452 ], [ 453, 590 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "agatha_christie", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One of this author's novels, dedicated to P.G. Wodehouse, a girl named Joyce is found drowned in a tub used for bobbing for apples, that story being The Hallowe'en Party.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Agatha_Christie", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000081, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One of this author's novels, dedicated to P.G. Wodehouse, a girl named Joyce is found drowned in a tub used for bobbing for apples, that story being The Hallowe'en Party. The protagonist of that work by this author starred in one play, Black Coffee, and another 33 novels such as Sad Cypress, Death in the Clouds, and The Murder on the Links. The best known work by this author feauting this protagonist saw a man being told \"I do not like your face\" before that man was stabbed 12 times on a train. Another work by this author sees nine murderers lured to an island where they were killed off one by one. For ten points, name this author of The Murder on the Orient Express and Then There Were None.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 170 ], [ 171, 342 ], [ 343, 499 ], [ 500, 605 ], [ 606, 700 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "delaware", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This state's 71st governor has been one of its senators since 2001, that man being Thomas Carper.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Delaware", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000082, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This state's 71st governor has been one of its senators since 2001, that man being Thomas Carper. One politician from this state opened a senate camapaign with an ad saying \"I'm not a witch, I'm you.\" That 3,000 year old woman, Christine O'Donell, lost an election to Chris Coons for 17 points in an attempt to fill a seat vacated by a man who served 36 years as a senator from this state, who chaired the Judiciary during the Robert Bork and Clarence Thomas hearings. That man from this state is currently the Vice President, Joe Biden.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 97 ], [ 98, 200 ], [ 201, 468 ], [ 469, 537 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "john_f._kennedy", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This president was the first to hold Trick-or-Treating in the White House and used the event to support UNICEF.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "John_F._Kennedy", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000083, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This president was the first to hold Trick-or-Treating in the White House and used the event to support UNICEF. This president called Dag Hammarskj\u00f6ld \u201cthe greatest statesman of our century\u201d after a plane crash and replaced James Jeremiah Wadsworth with Adlai Stevenson II as ambassidor to a certain organization. This president pushed for the establishment of the Peace Corps and signed the Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty. This president was the only one to win a Pulitzer Prize and appointed his brother as Atourney General. For ten points, name this president who was killed by Lee Harvey Oswald.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 111 ], [ 112, 313 ], [ 314, 424 ], [ 425, 527 ], [ 528, 600 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "new_york_city", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This city's mayor Randall C Poopenmeyer briefly banned recycling in an emergency measure and later gave an academy prize to the person who suggested the moratorium.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "New_York_City", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000084, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This city's mayor Randall C Poopenmeyer briefly banned recycling in an emergency measure and later gave an academy prize to the person who suggested the moratorium. A cigar handrolled by Queen Elizabeth I during her \u2018wild years,\u2019 was stolen from a retailer in this city whose most prominent pests are owls. Malfunctioning Eddie\u2019s is an automotive dealer in this city that sells the Thundercougarfalconbird and this city\u2019s Muesum of Natural History houses a closet devoted to presidential losers including Lyndon LaRouche and Bob Dole. The Decapodians briefly took over this city following a controversial Freedom Day display in which the Earthican flag was eaten by a descendant of silent film comedian Harold Zoid. For ten points, name this city whose tube transport system sends its citizens past locations such as Applied Cryogenics, Elzar\u2019s Fine Cuisine, and Planet Express, the setting for Futurama.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 164 ], [ 165, 306 ], [ 307, 534 ], [ 535, 715 ], [ 716, 904 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "shield", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Svalinn is one of these objects that protects the Earth from the heat of the sun.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Shield", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000085, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Svalinn is one of these objects that protects the Earth from the heat of the sun. An example of this object from Hindu mythology manifested on Vishnu\u2019s chest and is called Srivatsa. Cuchulainn has a black one of these objects named Duban that was made out of ash by Mac Endge. An example of ekphrasis in the Aeneid is a description of one of these objects depicting the future glory of Rome. Sir Percival discovered one of these that belonged to Joseph of Arimathea.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 81 ], [ 82, 181 ], [ 182, 276 ], [ 277, 391 ], [ 392, 466 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "new_england_patriots", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This team one time gave a game-ball to a special team\u2019s player for pooping on the sideline without anyone noticing\u2014that player being Larry Izzo.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "New_England_Patriots", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000086, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This team one time gave a game-ball to a special team\u2019s player for pooping on the sideline without anyone noticing\u2014that player being Larry Izzo. This team\u2019s coach, who can\u2019t figure out how to adjust his clock for daylight\u2019s saving\u2019s time, keeps five super bowl rings in a box in his room. In 1985, this team became the first Wildcard team to win three straight road games to make the Super Bowl. This team\u2019s owner controversially entertained Floyd Mayweather in his luxury box after saying he would never sign Ray Rice and famously had a Super bowl ring allegedly stolen by Vladimir Putin. For ten points, blah blah blah Tom Brady.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 144 ], [ 145, 230 ], [ 230, 288 ], [ 289, 395 ], [ 396, 589 ], [ 590, 631 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "kim_jong-il", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This mythical man tried to solve a famine by breeding giant rabbits and was fond of eating roast donkey.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Kim_Jong-il", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000087, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This mythical man tried to solve a famine by breeding giant rabbits and was fond of eating roast donkey. He wrote 1500 books in 3 years. He was either born on Mount Paektu or in a camp in Siberia. He never defecated and made 11 hole-in-ones in 18 holes. For ten points, name this son of Kim-Il-Sung and \u201cgreat leader\u201d of North Korea.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 104 ], [ 105, 136 ], [ 137, 196 ], [ 197, 253 ], [ 254, 333 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "catch-22", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In this novel, a much maligned Texan claims that decent folk should get more votes than everyone else.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Catch-22", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000088, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In this novel, a much maligned Texan claims that decent folk should get more votes than everyone else. Michaela, the half deaf maid, is consistently mocked in English, which she can\u2019t understand, until she\u2019s killed by Aarfy. One man buys eggs and sells them at a lower cost to be allowed to serve as mess cook, a position he uses to bomb his own camp and sell chocolate covered cotton. Another character in this novel stands naked in a tree after getting Snowden killed. For ten points, name this novel about Colonel Korn, Nately, Hungry Joe, and John Yossarian.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 102 ], [ 103, 224 ], [ 225, 385 ], [ 386, 470 ], [ 471, 562 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "johann_sebastian_bach", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A Neon Genesis Evangelion song shares a title with a work by this composer, which calls for sweet death, noting that the protagonist has betrayed the trust from those he loves and cannot forget the past.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Johann_Sebastian_Bach", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000089, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A Neon Genesis Evangelion song shares a title with a work by this composer, which calls for sweet death, noting that the protagonist has betrayed the trust from those he loves and cannot forget the past. That character also plays one of this composer\u2019s works on the cello, an instrument he formerly studied before his current occupation as a pilot. That same work, with work catalogue designation 1068, plays while the main character\u2019s father says several inaudible words to a scientist during the apocalypse. Name, FTP, this Baroque composer of Air on a G String, a work which saw frequent use in the television show Neon Genesis Evangelion.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 203 ], [ 204, 348 ], [ 349, 509 ], [ 510, 642 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "kidney", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Polyarteritis nodosa is a vasculitis that causes transmural inflammation of arterial walls in this organ.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Kidney", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000090, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Polyarteritis nodosa is a vasculitis that causes transmural inflammation of arterial walls in this organ. Fibromuscular dysplasia is a hypertensive disorder that most commonly causes luminal narrowing of arteries that supply blood to this organ. Electron microscopy of this organ showing podocyte effacement is diagnostic for minimal change disease, which affects this organ. Alport syndrome is an X-linked mutation of type IV collagen that causes a \u201cbasket-weave\u201d pattern in the basement membrane of these organs. This organ may get trapped by the inferior mesenteric artery during fetal growth, resulting in a \u201chorseshoe\u201d variety of this organ. For ten points, what organ is also the name of a red bean frequently used to make chili?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 105 ], [ 106, 245 ], [ 246, 375 ], [ 376, 514 ], [ 515, 646 ], [ 647, 735 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "george_washington", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One myth about this man tells how he threw a piece of slate over a mile.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "George_Washington", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000091, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One myth about this man tells how he threw a piece of slate over a mile. Another myth about this man told about his consorting with green skinned men, claimed by some to be aliens. Another myth about this man is that he grew marijuana at his estate. Parson Weams collected myths about this man including his chopping down a tree at a very young age. For ten points, name this sometimes mythical figure who never had wooden teeth.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 72 ], [ 73, 180 ], [ 181, 249 ], [ 250, 349 ], [ 350, 429 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "thomas_wolfe", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One man with this first and last name is one of the top wood cutters in America with almost 50 books in print with Schiffer Publications.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Thomas_Wolfe", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000092, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One man with this first and last name is one of the top wood cutters in America with almost 50 books in print with Schiffer Publications. Another person with this first and last name was called \u201cthe best talent of our generation\u201d by William Faulkner and had The Web and the Rock published posthumously. Another man with this name wrote Radical Chic & Mau-Mauing the Flak Catchers and From Bauhaus to Our House. Another man with this name, spelled slightly differently, defeated incumbent Tom Corbett to win his most notable and current political position. For ten points, give this name shared by the authors of Look Homeward Angel, the author of The Bonfire of the Vanities, and the current governor of Pennsylvania.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 137 ], [ 138, 302 ], [ 303, 410 ], [ 411, 555 ], [ 556, 717 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "linkin_park", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This band\u2019s predecessor Xero changed its name as a nod to a local landmark in 1998.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Linkin_Park", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000093, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This band\u2019s predecessor Xero changed its name as a nod to a local landmark in 1998. This group joined the Family Values tour and toured with Cyprus Hill, knocking out 320 shows in just 2001, and they released Live in Texas to showcase their touring strength. This band\u2019s first single release contained the lyrics \u201cIt's like I can't stop what I'm hearing within, it's like the face inside is right beneath my skin.\u201d The only four members to stay on from its Xero days, Brad Delson, Joe Hahn, Rob Bourdon, and Mike Shinoda were joined by Chester Bennington. You can get ten points for naming this band but, but in the end, it doesn\u2019t even matter.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 83 ], [ 84, 258 ], [ 259, 314 ], [ 314, 360 ], [ 360, 413 ], [ 413, 555 ], [ 556, 644 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "the_social_network", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One character in this film cheats on his art final using the pseudonym Tyler Durden.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "The_Social_Network", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000094, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One character in this film cheats on his art final using the pseudonym Tyler Durden. The line \u201cof course she\u2019s hot; she\u2019s Natalie Portman\u201d was cut from the \u201cFacemash\u201d scene of this film. One character in this film writes an algorithm to rank chess players on the window of his dorm. The opening scene with Rooney Mara infamously took 99 takes and incorrectly gave the number of people in China with genius IQs. For ten points, name this film that introduced the appletini to the real Mark Zuckerberg who made it the \u201cofficial drink of Facebook.\u201d", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 84 ], [ 85, 137 ], [ 137, 186 ], [ 187, 282 ], [ 283, 410 ], [ 411, 545 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "adolf_hitler", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Two songs about this man \u201cDefecate on My Face\u201d and \u201cHeads Were Dancing\u201d took humorous looks at this man\u2019s love life.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Adolf_Hitler", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000095, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Two songs about this man \u201cDefecate on My Face\u201d and \u201cHeads Were Dancing\u201d took humorous looks at this man\u2019s love life. In The Social Network, KC is disappointed to find that Facebook wasn\u2019t a link to cats that look like this man. The film Downfall is most notable for an often parodied scene in which this man rants, sending all but five others from the room to shout at them and causing a young girl to cry. In one sitcom, this man is played by Neil McCaul as he and his girlfriend Eva life next door to Arny Goldstein in Heil Honey, I\u2019m Home. For ten points, name this man got punched in the face on the first cover of Captain America.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 116 ], [ 117, 227 ], [ 228, 406 ], [ 407, 542 ], [ 543, 635 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "deer", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "TV host Matt Lauer was thrown from his bike in an accident with one of these creatures.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Deer", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000096, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "TV host Matt Lauer was thrown from his bike in an accident with one of these creatures. The Chinese Water variant of these creatures have tusks instead of the typical antlers. These creatures cause more than 200 deaths and a billion dollars in property damage per year. In Vedic myth Sita is lured away by one of these creatures that Rama tried to catch. For ten points, name these animals examples of which include the titular creatures from The Yearling and Bambi", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 87 ], [ 88, 175 ], [ 176, 269 ], [ 270, 354 ], [ 355, 465 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "john_major", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This British Prime Minister who was in power when Gary Busey got married for the second time once stood on an actual soapbox and shouted into a megaphone outside an opponent\u2019s rally.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "John_Major", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000097, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This British Prime Minister who was in power when Gary Busey got married for the second time once stood on an actual soapbox and shouted into a megaphone outside an opponent\u2019s rally. This British Prime Minister made the \u201cback to basics\u201d campaign to fight the sex scandals of members of this person\u2019s party. This conservative removed the pound from the European Exchange Rate Mechanism on black Wednesday. This person supported the U.S. in the gulf war before being defeated by the New Labour Party. For ten points name this British PM who came after Margaret Thatcher.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 182 ], [ 183, 306 ], [ 307, 404 ], [ 405, 498 ], [ 499, 568 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "washington_redskins", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This NFL team drafted running back Cal Rossi in the first round in back to back years but he never played professionally.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Washington_Redskins", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000098, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This NFL team drafted running back Cal Rossi in the first round in back to back years but he never played professionally. This was the last NFL team to be racially integrated, and they drafted the only white person taken in the first round of the 2015 draft, Brandon Scherff. Hall of fame wide receiver Art monk played for this team. This team signed the first 100 million dollar contract to a non-QB for Albert Haynesworth. For ten points name this team that has current players Colt McCoy, Alfred Morris, and Robert Griffin III.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 121 ], [ 122, 275 ], [ 276, 333 ], [ 334, 424 ], [ 425, 530 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "carmen", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The episode \u201cWhat\u2019s an Opera, Arnold\u201d of Hey Arnold featured two arias from this opera and in one episode of Gilligan\u2019s Island, the cast puts Hamlet to the tune of arias from this opera.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Carmen", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000099, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The episode \u201cWhat\u2019s an Opera, Arnold\u201d of Hey Arnold featured two arias from this opera and in one episode of Gilligan\u2019s Island, the cast puts Hamlet to the tune of arias from this opera. Beaker, Animal, and Swedish Chef did a rendition of an aria from this opera that ended with Swedish Chef eating Beaker. Animaniacs used tunes from this opera in \u201cO\u2019 Silly Mio\u201d and arias from this opera play throughout Bad News Bears. One aria from this opera plays when Carl gets up in Pixar\u2019s Up and Tom and Jerry did a cartoon titled *this opera* Get It. For ten points, name this opera about a gypsy that includes the \u201cSeguidillas,\u201d \u201cToreador,\u201d and \u201cHabanera\u201d arias.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 186 ], [ 187, 306 ], [ 307, 420 ], [ 421, 522 ], [ 523, 534 ], [ 534, 543 ], [ 544, 656 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "malta", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This island\u2019s current prime minister shares his name with the capital of Oman.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Malta", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000100, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This island\u2019s current prime minister shares his name with the capital of Oman. This island\u2019s name is derived from the Greek word from honey. This island\u2019s flag bears the George Cross it was given for this island\u2019s service to the UK during World War II. In 1530, Spain gave this island to the Knight Hosptillar after they were driven out of Rhodes by the Ottoman Turks. Its namesake version of the lira was replaced by the Euro in 2008 when it joined the Eurozone. For ten points, name this island whose capital is Valletta.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 78 ], [ 79, 140 ], [ 141, 182 ], [ 183, 252 ], [ 253, 368 ], [ 369, 463 ], [ 464, 523 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "run_lola_run", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The first time one certain animated scene comes up in this film, a dog barks at the protagonist, the second time the exact same scene comes up, the dog trips the protagonist, and the third time the protagonist jumps over that dog.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Run_Lola_Run", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000101, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The first time one certain animated scene comes up in this film, a dog barks at the protagonist, the second time the exact same scene comes up, the dog trips the protagonist, and the third time the protagonist jumps over that dog. The actress who played the protagonist of this film wasn\u2019t allowed to wash her hair during the seven weeks of filming for fear of fading the color. When the protagonist of this film bumps into minor characters, their future flashes on the screen, often changing based on her minor decisions. In the climax, the protagonist, desperate to win 100,000 marks, bet everything on 20 on the roulette on her third run, and stops her boyfriend Manni from robbing a store to repay Ronnie. For ten points, name this Tom Tykwer directed German film in which a certain girl needs to run, run.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 230 ], [ 231, 378 ], [ 379, 522 ], [ 523, 709 ], [ 710, 810 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "dragon", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One of these beings must be killed in a maze in the game Thunder Castle, and the first example of one of these in video games were the three main bosses in 1979\u2019s Adventure for Atari.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Dragon", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000102, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One of these beings must be killed in a maze in the game Thunder Castle, and the first example of one of these in video games were the three main bosses in 1979\u2019s Adventure for Atari. Artisan and Peace Keeper are two of these creatures from a 1998 game named for one of them, and that game sees Sparx the Dragonfly as a sidekick help you defeat Gnasty Gnorc. In the Fire Emblem franchise, the Naga tribe are extremely powerful versions of these beings, Fa can transform into one of them, and so can Ninian. One of these creatures from Final Fantasy shares its name with a Dungeons and Dragons deity, Bahamut. For ten points, name these creatures that include Hooktail, Spyro, and possibly Benji Willis which often breathe fire.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 183 ], [ 184, 358 ], [ 359, 506 ], [ 507, 608 ], [ 609, 727 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "temple_of_artemis", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Some of the earliest known electrum coins ever discovered were found at the foundation of this building, indicating that it was used for a storage facility and as a cult center.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Temple_of_Artemis", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000103, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Some of the earliest known electrum coins ever discovered were found at the foundation of this building, indicating that it was used for a storage facility and as a cult center. Herostratus burned down this structure in an attempt to achieve notoriety. The Ephesians turned down Alexander the Great\u2019s offer to rebuild this building and myth said that this building\u2019s namesake was too preoccupied with Alexander\u2019s birth to save this building. Previously it was destroyed and rebuilt in the 7th century B.C. when it was destroyed by flood and finally, it was rebuilt and destroyed when the Goths raided Ephesus and some of its columns were used in the making of the Hagia Sophia. For 10 points, name this place of worship, less precisely knows as the Temple of Diana, one of the ancient wonders of the world.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 177 ], [ 178, 252 ], [ 253, 288 ], [ 289, 441 ], [ 442, 677 ], [ 678, 806 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "dream", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Breksta is the Lithuanian goddess of these things and in Germanic myth, Mara corrupted these things.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Dream", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000104, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Breksta is the Lithuanian goddess of these things and in Germanic myth, Mara corrupted these things. The Oneiroi are traditionally the Greek gods of these things and in Japanese myth, Baku ate these things. Ovid claimed that Phobetor was the deity of the dark versions of these things and Mantiki practiced onirocritice, the ability to interpret these things which often contained messages, like one Penelope had that said Odysseus would kill her suitors. Morpheus was the main Greek deity of these things. For ten points, name these things that often come to those who are sleeping.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 100 ], [ 101, 206 ], [ 207, 455 ], [ 456, 506 ], [ 507, 583 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "titian", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One work by this artist shows a satyr being flayed after challenging Apollo to a music contest.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Titian", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000105, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One work by this artist shows a satyr being flayed after challenging Apollo to a music contest. In another work by this man, three heads face different directions including his cousin, his son, and himself. This man created a sequel to one of his works by depicting the goddess Diana being surprised while bathing and turning one hero into a stag, leading to him being mauled by his hounds. A series of oil paintings depicts the title princess being seduced by Zeus in a bronze dungeon. For 10 points, name this Venetian artist of Death of Acteon, Dana\u00eb series, and Venus of Urbino.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 95 ], [ 96, 206 ], [ 207, 390 ], [ 391, 486 ], [ 487, 582 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "loki", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This deity once turned another deity, Bor, into snow, melted him, and disguised as Bor\u2019s ghost, guilted Bor\u2019s son into adopting the son of a slain enemy.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "LOKI", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000106, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This deity once turned another deity, Bor, into snow, melted him, and disguised as Bor\u2019s ghost, guilted Bor\u2019s son into adopting the son of a slain enemy. This deity once, while banished, was mocked by an eagle who offered to trade him food for a certain enchantress, Amora. This deity cast a spell preventing other deities from using their powers in the Far East nation of Cassarobia and once, through the demon Zoroba, was able to control Apollo\u2019s body. This deity once was chained to a rock with the supposedly unbreakable Ulu chains, but used the power of Mjolnir to break free, and after that experience accepted the earth\u2019s surrender at the United Nations Building. For ten points, name this deity, a frost giant adopted by Odin in the Marvel Comics Universe, a Norse trickster god.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 153 ], [ 154, 273 ], [ 274, 454 ], [ 455, 670 ], [ 671, 787 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "mithril", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Michael Martinez wrote a 2013 piece on the history of this metal, theorizing that most of this metal ever mined had been destroyed but that there might be a great vein to be mined in the ruins of a certain town destroyed by a volcano.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Mithril", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000107, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Michael Martinez wrote a 2013 piece on the history of this metal, theorizing that most of this metal ever mined had been destroyed but that there might be a great vein to be mined in the ruins of a certain town destroyed by a volcano. This metal, which was once worth ten times the price of gold, whose name roughly translates to \u201cmist glitter\u201d, is the only one to be stronger than steel while maintaining silver like properties and yet be lighter than either. Some speculation has been made to what modern metal this substance may be, with some thinking that it was an ancient form of titanium or yttrium silver, but frustratingly is termed \u201charder than a dragon\u2019s scale, making both unlikely. This metal was largely used for armor, was mostly found at Khazad-d\u00fbm, and overly aggressive mining of this element led to the release of the Balrog. For ten points, name this metal that made up a shirt owned by Bilbo Baggins that he found in Smaug\u2019s treasure hoard.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 234 ], [ 235, 460 ], [ 461, 694 ], [ 695, 844 ], [ 845, 961 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "dwarf_planet", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Mike Brown compiled a list of 10 objects that are \u201calmost certainly\u201d these objects but aren\u2019t yet classified as so, and that list includes Orcus, Salacia, and Sedna.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Dwarf_planet", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000108, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Mike Brown compiled a list of 10 objects that are \u201calmost certainly\u201d these objects but aren\u2019t yet classified as so, and that list includes Orcus, Salacia, and Sedna. As of now, there are only 5 objects classified as these objects, and one of those objects, the largest one, is the largest known body in the Solar System not visited by a spacecraft. The classification for these objects came into being on September 13th, 2006, and immediately included an object that was identified by Clyde Tombaugh in 1930. Haumea and Makemake are two of these objects discovered within the last 15 years. For ten points, name this classification of objects that includes Eris, Ceres, and Pluto and are like planets, but smaller.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 165 ], [ 166, 348 ], [ 349, 508 ], [ 509, 590 ], [ 591, 714 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "khaled_hosseini", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This author gave up his work as a physician to write and works now as UNHCR\u2019s goodwill ambassador to Darfur, and he runs a foundation that builds homes for refugees returning to his home country.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Khaled_Hosseini", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000109, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This author gave up his work as a physician to write and works now as UNHCR\u2019s goodwill ambassador to Darfur, and he runs a foundation that builds homes for refugees returning to his home country. This man\u2019s most recent novel follows Nila, an unhappy woman who considers her friend \u201cPari\u201d a punishment, and Abdullah who grew up in the village Shadbagh. Another novel by this author follows Miriam, an illegitimate child, and Laila, a privileged child who is proposed to by Miriam\u2019s husband, Rasheed. In this man\u2019s most popular novel, Hassan is best friends with Amir, a coward born into the Pashtun family who flee to America after the Soviet invasion of their country and becomes a writer, annoyingly similar to the this author\u2019s life. For ten points, name this Afghanistan born author of And the Mountains Echoed, A Thousand Splendid Suns, and The Kite Runner", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 195 ], [ 196, 351 ], [ 352, 498 ], [ 499, 735 ], [ 736, 788 ], [ 789, 860 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "north_korea", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A plot to kill a head of state while commemorating Aung San in Rangoon was perpetrated by three men from this nation.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "North_Korea", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000110, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A plot to kill a head of state while commemorating Aung San in Rangoon was perpetrated by three men from this nation. This nation accepted responsibility for the killing of two US officers in the Poplar Tree Incident. During the August Faction Incident, one leader from this nation quashed the pro-soviet Yanan faction. Another leader was originally named Yuri according to Soviet records and lead 88th brigade made up of Chinese and exiles from this nation. For ten points, name this Communist nation that was led by Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 117 ], [ 118, 217 ], [ 218, 319 ], [ 320, 458 ], [ 459, 546 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "free_will", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Harry Frankfurt wrote that this concept comes from \u201csecond order desires\u201d in a work where he discussed narcotics abuse.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Free_will", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000111, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Harry Frankfurt wrote that this concept comes from \u201csecond order desires\u201d in a work where he discussed narcotics abuse. Kant argued that this concept can only appear outside of time and space and Lucretius claimed that the swerve of atoms caused this concept. Henri Bergson\u2019s doctoral thesis paired this concept with \u201ctime\u201d and Spinoza claimed that this concept is an illusion. Arminius created the idea of \u201cprevenient grace\u201d to restore this concept that his most notable opponent shot down, and compatibilism is the view that determinism doesn\u2019t conflict with this concept. For ten points, name this philosophical concept if you want to, not if you\u2019ve been predestined to.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 119 ], [ 120, 259 ], [ 260, 377 ], [ 378, 574 ], [ 575, 673 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "mark_twain", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This writer was the first to ever turn in a manuscript on a typewriter and nearly went bankrupt producing a biography of Pope Leo XIII that only sold a few hundred copies.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Mark_Twain", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000112, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This writer was the first to ever turn in a manuscript on a typewriter and nearly went bankrupt producing a biography of Pope Leo XIII that only sold a few hundred copies. This writer\u2019s \u201cA Human Word from Satan\u201d protested his paper\u2019s refusal to accept money from John Rockefeller. His \u201cA Dog\u2019s Tale\u201d is about a dog who rescues his master\u2019s son from a fire, but the master turns around and performs inhumane experiments on her puppy. He wrote a diary from Adam and Eve\u2019s perspectives, and \u201cWas it Heaven or Hell\u201d was a critique on the saved-by-works morality of the day. For ten points, names this author whose most famous short stories are \u201cThe Man that Corrupted Hadleyburg,\u201d \u201cThe Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County,\u201d and \u201cPudd\u2019nhead Wilson.\u201d", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 171 ], [ 172, 280 ], [ 281, 432 ], [ 433, 569 ], [ 570, 752 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "florida_keys", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Wisteria Island in this region was home to a commercial shark processing plant name Thompson Enterprises.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Florida_Keys", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000113, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Wisteria Island in this region was home to a commercial shark processing plant name Thompson Enterprises. This region\u2019s namesake deer is the smallest sub species of deer in North America. One polity based in this region claims it northern border at the Last Chance Saloon and later annexed the Seven Mile Bridge. After a Labor Day Hurricane, this region\u2019s Flagler Overseas Railway was destroyed. For 10 points, name this region which largely encompasses Monroe County in the state of Florida.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 105 ], [ 106, 187 ], [ 188, 312 ], [ 313, 395 ], [ 396, 492 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "henry_ford", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "According to one text, members of a certain society converted a Cathedral to a Community Singery dedicated to this man, and named their largest clock after this man.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Henry_Ford", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000114, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "According to one text, members of a certain society converted a Cathedral to a Community Singery dedicated to this man, and named their largest clock after this man. That sect created a calendar starting at this figure\u2019s most notable achievement, and that text is dated approximately 630 years after that feat, in the year 632 AF. According to one text, a certain group of people would cut the tops off of crosses and use those to form a shape associated with this figure that they worshipped. This man\u2019s namesake day replaced Sunday and people made oaths in this figure\u2019s name, though he was often conflated with Sigmund Freud. For ten points, name this creator of the assembly line, the chief deity in Brave New World.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 165 ], [ 166, 330 ], [ 331, 493 ], [ 494, 628 ], [ 629, 720 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "heisman_trophy", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This Award was created in 1935 by the Downtown Athletic Club and was initially only for players from the east.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Heisman_Trophy", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000115, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This Award was created in 1935 by the Downtown Athletic Club and was initially only for players from the east. Its first winner Jay Berwanger played halfback for Chicago and Paul Hornung was the only player to win it after a losing season. No one ever won the voting for this award by a larger margin than Troy Smith did in 2006, and sports journalists get most of the votes. Charles Woodson is the only primarily defensive player to win this award, winning over Peyton Manning. For ten points, name this award, most recently given to Derick Henry, given to the most outstanding college football player each year.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 110 ], [ 111, 239 ], [ 240, 375 ], [ 376, 478 ], [ 479, 613 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "the_fight_club", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One of this film\u2019s leading actor\u2019s called Rosie O\u2019Donnell \u201cunforgivable\u201d in a spat over this film.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Fight_Club", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000116, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One of this film\u2019s leading actor\u2019s called Rosie O\u2019Donnell \u201cunforgivable\u201d in a spat over this film. The line \u201cI want to have your abortion\u201d was considered too offensive and replaced with \u201cI haven\u2019t been fucked like that since grade school.\u201d One character who pulls a gun on a convenience store clerk to get him to go back to veterinarian school says \u201cThe thing you own end up owning you\u201d and \u201cI get cancer, I kill Jack\u201d and is beaten up in the basement of Lou\u2019s Bar. One character, played by Meatloaf, is initially rejected from Project Mayhem because \u201chis tits are too big\u201d and is later shot in the head by police. For ten points, name this David Lynch film with a notable twist ending.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 98 ], [ 99, 238 ], [ 238, 239 ], [ 240, 465 ], [ 466, 614 ], [ 615, 686 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "sleep", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In Fire Emblem: Path of Radience, this condition is brought about by the skill Deadeye and Haar is best known for often being in this condition.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Sleep", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000117, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In Fire Emblem: Path of Radience, this condition is brought about by the skill Deadeye and Haar is best known for often being in this condition. In Paper Mario and the Thousand Year Door, to get to the moon Mario has to attack General White to pull him out of this condition that can be brought about by a sheep item. A cucco can pull Talon out of this state in the Legends of Zelda and pointing a gun at Solid Snake's head will pull him out of this condition. The puzzle portion of the video game Catherine happens while the protagonist is in this state and most of the giant Bulbaxes in Pikmin are in this state until attacked. For ten points, name this state that Snorlax can stay in for months at a time.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 144 ], [ 145, 317 ], [ 318, 460 ], [ 461, 629 ], [ 630, 708 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "conch_republic", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This polity holds a week long festivities around its day of independence on April 23rd and it was later invaded by US troops of the 478th Reserve Battalion in 1995.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Conch_Republic", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000118, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This polity holds a week long festivities around its day of independence on April 23rd and it was later invaded by US troops of the 478th Reserve Battalion in 1995. This polity claims that \u201cSkeeter\u2019s Last Chance Saloon\u201d as its northern boundary. Peter Anderson has represented this polity in a lawsuit over the Dry Tortugas national park, and later he facilitated this polity\u2019s annexation of the Seven Mile Bridge. This polity was born after US border patrol had a blockade on US 1 in 1982. For 10 points, name this tongue-in-cheek micronation which claims the Florida Keys is a sovereign territory.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 164 ], [ 165, 245 ], [ 246, 414 ], [ 415, 490 ], [ 491, 599 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "tampa_bay_buccaneers", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Very quirkely, despite not being in the NFC North, this NFL team has won the NFC North more times than the Lions and more recently, winning in 1999.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Tampa_Bay_Buccaneers", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000119, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Very quirkely, despite not being in the NFC North, this NFL team has won the NFC North more times than the Lions and more recently, winning in 1999. One player for this team got 492 touches in the 1984 season, 35 touches more than anyone else ever, and after being formed in 1976 this team started 0-26. This team's last Super Bowl win had notable defensive standouts included John Lynch, Simeon Rice, and Ronde Barber. Vinny Testaverde has the most passing yards of any quarterback in this team's history, Josh Freeman has the most passing touchdowns, and Mike Alstott has the monfc st rushing touchdowns. For ten points, name this NFL team whose current players include Mike Evans and Jameis Winston.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 148 ], [ 149, 303 ], [ 304, 419 ], [ 420, 606 ], [ 607, 702 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "island", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One of these named for the founder of International Rescue, Jeff Tracy, serves as its headquarters.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Island", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000120, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One of these named for the founder of International Rescue, Jeff Tracy, serves as its headquarters. Chris McLean is the host of a cartoon that takes place on and is titled for one of these locations. A whore one of these is alleged to be \"not a real place\"by Sterling Archer. Some passengers aboard Oceanic Airlines Flight 815, led by Jack Shephard, spend about six seasons on one of these. For 10 points, what geographic feature is inhabited by the crew of the SS Minnow and is named for that ship's first mate Gilligan?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 99 ], [ 100, 199 ], [ 200, 275 ], [ 276, 390 ], [ 391, 521 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "lightning", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In Poe's \"Some Words with a Mummy,\" this substance regenerated the mummy back to life and the first stage direction in MacBeth calls for a version of this substance.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Lightning", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000121, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In Poe's \"Some Words with a Mummy,\" this substance regenerated the mummy back to life and the first stage direction in MacBeth calls for a version of this substance. In an episode of the Munsters, this turns Herman into a normal looking person and in the Addams Family, Fester used this recover his memory. In Greek myth, Arges and Brontes create this substance that was used to kill Asclepius. In Back to the Future, Doc uses this to power the Delorean in 1955, and in Mario Kart this item shrinks everyone ahead of you. For ten points, name this substance often used to power toaster ovens, usually seen coming down from the sky because Zues is mad at you.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 165 ], [ 166, 306 ], [ 307, 394 ], [ 395, 521 ], [ 522, 658 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "light", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Tennyson's \"Blow Bugle Blow\" describes a \"long\" one of these that \"shakes across the lakes\".", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Light", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000122, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Tennyson's \"Blow Bugle Blow\" describes a \"long\" one of these that \"shakes across the lakes\". In \"The Wasteland\", Eliot says that he \"knew nothing, looking into the heart of (this), the silence.\" The title of a Fitzgerald novel is rhymed with this word in John Keats' \"Ode to a Nightingale\". Alfred Lord Tennyson's Ulysses describes when these things \"begin to twinkle from the rocks,\" and he also wrote a poem about the charge of this type of brigade. For 10 points, identify this phenomenon against the dying of which Dylan Thomas advised to \"Rage, Rage\".", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 92 ], [ 93, 194 ], [ 195, 290 ], [ 291, 451 ], [ 452, 556 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "tennis_court_oath", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "An incomplete painting in one of these locations by Jacque-Louis David sees Joseph Martin-Dauch be the only man showing dissent for a certain action.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Tennis_Court_Oath", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000123, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "An incomplete painting in one of these locations by Jacque-Louis David sees Joseph Martin-Dauch be the only man showing dissent for a certain action. Gunter Parche stabbed a woman with a boning knife at one of these locations, leading to that woman vowing to never play in Germany again. At one of these places, Althea Gibson became the first black athlete to cross the color line in a certain major sport. An agreement in this location saw the creation of the \u201cNational Assembly\u201d by members of the Third Estate during the early days of French Revolution. For 10 points, name these types of locations with grass, clay and concrete varieties with a low-lying net and rectangular dimension.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 149 ], [ 150, 287 ], [ 288, 406 ], [ 407, 555 ], [ 556, 688 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "larry_bird", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This player's most notable fights include being ejected with Bill Laimbeer in the playoffs and being punched in the face repeatedly by Dr. J.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Larry_Bird", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000124, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This player's most notable fights include being ejected with Bill Laimbeer in the playoffs and being punched in the face repeatedly by Dr. J. This player was drafted sixth in the 1978 NBA draft, immediately after Purvis Short, and this player is the third and most recent person to win three consecutive MVP trophies, winning his last one in 1986. This man is the only player in NBA history to average 20 points, 10 rebounds, and 5 assists per game, and is the only person in NBA history to win an MVP, Coach of the Year, and Executive of the Year. This man, the oldest member of the 1992 Olympic Dream Team, served as co-captain with long time rival Magic Johnson. For ten points, name this man nicknamed \u201cKodak,\u201d \"The Hick From French Lick,\" and \u201cThe Great White Hope,\u201d a forward for the Boston Celtics.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 141 ], [ 142, 347 ], [ 348, 548 ], [ 549, 665 ], [ 666, 805 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "international_space_station", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Nicole Stott wrote the introduction to a book about this building by David Nixon, who was one of its primary architects.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "International_Space_Station", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000125, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Nicole Stott wrote the introduction to a book about this building by David Nixon, who was one of its primary architects. This building weighs nearly one million pounds, is completely solar powered, and has been under construction since 1998. Every bedroom in this building is soundproof, all of the beds are tied to the wall, and the windows close automatically at night. Despite that this building has an internal volume of only three hundred and fifty eight cubic meters, it has cost an estimated one hundred and fifty billion dollars. For 10 points, Kathleen Rubins and Anatoli Ivanishin are two current inhabitants of what joint NASA-Roscosmos facility that orbits Earth fifteen and a half times per day?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 120 ], [ 121, 241 ], [ 242, 371 ], [ 372, 537 ], [ 538, 708 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "prime_meridian", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Pluto\u2019s one of these is always pointed toward Charon, and Mercury\u2019s one of these is twenty degrees west of the crater Hun Kal.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Prime_meridian", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000126, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Pluto\u2019s one of these is always pointed toward Charon, and Mercury\u2019s one of these is twenty degrees west of the crater Hun Kal. Because it has three cloud tops and it is unknown whether or not there is a firm surface, Jupiter does not have one of these. The Carrington Heliographic coordinate system defines this line for the sun as running through the earth as seen on November ninth, 1853. Earth\u2019s one of these lines, as determined at a conference in Washington in 1884, runs through an English city with a namesake mean time, Greenwich. For 10 points, there is nothing north of this line, which is equal to zero longitude and is therefore a terrible thing to tell Alex Trebek.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 126 ], [ 127, 252 ], [ 253, 390 ], [ 391, 538 ], [ 539, 678 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "tegan_and_sara", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "With Machine Gun Kelly, these two people hosted the 2013 mtvU Woodie awards, and one of them defended Jeff Lemire on Canada Reads in 2011.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Tegan_and_Sara", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000127, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "With Machine Gun Kelly, these two people hosted the 2013 mtvU Woodie awards, and one of them defended Jeff Lemire on Canada Reads in 2011. These two people were featured on a shirt with a turtle, koala, fox, dragonfly, dolphin, and penguin, as examples of species in which homosexuality has been found. These two people self-released a debut album in 1999 that is called Under Feet Like Ours, which features songs like \u201cClever Meals\u201d and \u201cThis Is Everything\u201d. This year, these two people followed up 2013\u2019s Heartthrob with their eighth album, Love You To Death. For 10 points, what Canadian lesbian twins form a namesake band with albums like Sainthood and The Con, and lost an Oscar to Common because \u201cGlory\u201d is so much better than \u201cEverything is Awesome\u201d?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 138 ], [ 139, 302 ], [ 303, 381 ], [ 382, 459 ], [ 460, 561 ], [ 562, 757 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "minerva", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Starting in 1901, Manuel Estrada Cabrera set up 16 temples to this deity around Guatemala, attempting to start a new \u201ccult of\u201d this deity.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Minerva", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000128, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Starting in 1901, Manuel Estrada Cabrera set up 16 temples to this deity around Guatemala, attempting to start a new \u201ccult of\u201d this deity. This deity is portrayed on the Navy, Marine, and Army Medals of Honor, and this deity also appears on the logo of the Max Planck society. This deity appears on the seal of California, symbolizing how California never had to be a territory before becoming a state. This goddess is on the seal of dozens of colleges and universities, being a patron goddess of Wisdom. For ten points, name this goddess born fully formed from her father's forehead with the help of Vulcan, a Roman deity.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 138 ], [ 139, 276 ], [ 277, 402 ], [ 403, 504 ], [ 505, 623 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "dasein", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In \u201cThe Jargon of Authenticity,\u201d Theodor Adorno said that this concept\u2019s formulator follows a certain jargon, \"intentionally or unintentionally, to the point of nausea.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Dasein", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000130, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In \u201cThe Jargon of Authenticity,\u201d Theodor Adorno said that this concept\u2019s formulator follows a certain jargon, \"intentionally or unintentionally, to the point of nausea.\u201d This concept was redefined by Karl Jaspers as comprising existence in only a minimal sense, whereas Existenz involves confronting one's own limitless freedom. This concept\u2019s formulator served as rector of the University of Freiburg from April 1933 to April 1934, during which time he took down an anti-semitic poster and prohibited book burning. That philosopher defined it as an \u201centity which each of us is himself,\u201d and as \u201cthat entity which in its being has this very being as an issue\u201d. For 10 points, give this German word which was most famously defined by the author of Being and Time, Martin Heidegger.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 168 ], [ 168, 169 ], [ 170, 328 ], [ 329, 515 ], [ 516, 660 ], [ 661, 780 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "sam_rayburn", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This man was portrayed by Pat Hingle in the 1987 TV movie LBJ:", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Sam_Rayburn", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000131, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This man was portrayed by Pat Hingle in the 1987 TV movie LBJ: The Early Years, and by James Gammon in the 1995 HBO movie Truman. He\u2019s not Pat Morris Neff, but this man lived in the Wahrenberger house while he was in law school. Though he is neither Joseph Gurney Cannon nor Nicholas Longworth, a House Office Building on Independence Avenue is named for this man. Not only is this man the longest-serving congressman from his state, but he was also the longest-serving Speaker of the House. For 10 points, a clapboard home west of Bonham, Texas was the little corner of the world of this longtime speaker, \u201cMr. Sam\u201d.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 62 ], [ 63, 129 ], [ 130, 228 ], [ 229, 364 ], [ 365, 491 ], [ 492, 617 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "charles_darwin", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One notable article by Samuel Butler was titled for this thinker \u201c", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Charles_Darwin", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000132, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One notable article by Samuel Butler was titled for this thinker \u201cAmong the Machines,\u201d one of the earliest works to suggest self-replicating machines could be possible. In one work, this thinker was accused of causing slavery in Africa and was advised that he may need a \u201crawest berry\u201d to treat a burn. This thinker wrote the books It Was Snowing Butterflies, The Expression of Emotion in Man and Animals, and The Descent of Man. In one work, this thinker was asked by Professor Oak if he was a boy or a girl while being played by \u201cFroggy.\u201d For ten points, name this thinker who did a Youtube based rap battle some time after formulating the theory of evolution.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 66 ], [ 66, 168 ], [ 169, 302 ], [ 303, 429 ], [ 430, 540 ], [ 541, 662 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "secretary_of_state", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Elihu Washburne was one of these people for eleven days, while Robert Bacon and Lawrence Eagleburger were these people for a little over a month.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Secretary_of_state", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000133, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Elihu Washburne was one of these people for eleven days, while Robert Bacon and Lawrence Eagleburger were these people for a little over a month. Five of these people have won the Nobel Peace Prize, doing so in 1912, 1929, 1945, 1953, and 1973. Two of these people fled their home countries in 1938, before attaining this office in 1973 and 1997. Three of these people had earlier been National Security Advisor - those people were Colin Powell, Henry Kissinger, and Condoleezza Rice. For 10 points, what curator of the Great Seal of the United States is currently John Kerry", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 145 ], [ 146, 244 ], [ 245, 346 ], [ 347, 484 ], [ 485, 575 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "water", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Chalciuhtlicue was the Aztec goddess of this substance and Li Ban was the Irish goddess of this substance.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Water", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000134, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Chalciuhtlicue was the Aztec goddess of this substance and Li Ban was the Irish goddess of this substance. Namaka was the Hawaian goddess of this substance and Illuyanka was a Hittite dragon who lived in this substance, much like Ao Qin and Ao Run of Chinese myth. Hapi, Khnum, Sobek, Satet, and Anuket were all deities of an object comprised of this substance in Egyptian myth. Odin sacrificed an eye to get some of this substance from Mimir that imparted wisdom. For ten points, name this substance that makes up the realm of Neptune or Poseidon.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 106 ], [ 107, 264 ], [ 265, 378 ], [ 379, 464 ], [ 465, 548 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "franz_schubert", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One song by this artist is about a child to whom an evil fairy appears while he is riding a horse with his father.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Franz_Schubert", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000135, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One song by this artist is about a child to whom an evil fairy appears while he is riding a horse with his father. Though none this musician's songs ever made the Billboard Hot 100, he wrote several hundred songs before his death at thirty-one. This musician wrote a song inspired by a scene from Faust and is from the perspective of a girl Faust seduces. This songwriter may be best known for a cover of one of his songs that was originally based on the works of Walter Scott. For 10 points, identify this German composer of Gretchen Am Spinrade, Der Erlkonig, and Ave Maria, some of his many Lieder.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 114 ], [ 115, 244 ], [ 245, 355 ], [ 356, 477 ], [ 478, 601 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "snake", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In 2nd Kings, one of these objects was worshiped with burning incense as an image of God until Hezekiah called it \u201cNehushtan\u201d and had it torn down.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Snake", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000136, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In 2nd Kings, one of these objects was worshiped with burning incense as an image of God until Hezekiah called it \u201cNehushtan\u201d and had it torn down. That same bronze object had earlier been lifted onto a pole by Moses, curing people who looked at it after being bitten by \u201cfiery\u201d versions of these things. One of these animals bit Paul at Malta and another one was formed after Moses dropped his rod. One of these creatures asked Eve if God really told her not to eat from a certain tree in the Garden of Eden. For ten points, name these animals that don't have legs as a result of that incident.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 147 ], [ 148, 304 ], [ 305, 399 ], [ 400, 509 ], [ 510, 595 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "beer", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In Zulu myth, Mbaba Mwana Waresa taught humans how to create this substance, making her the most beloved goddess.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Beer", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000138, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In Zulu myth, Mbaba Mwana Waresa taught humans how to create this substance, making her the most beloved goddess. Goibhniu, a blacksmith from Celtic Myth, made a version of this substance that could grant immortality and \u039a\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 (kerm-ill-een-ohs) is the Celtic god of this substance. Sometimes erroniously called the patron saint of this substance, Gambrinus often is the creator of this substance or learned how to make it from Osiris. Ra dyed this substance with hematite to quell Sekmet's blood lust and Ibeorgan taught the people of Panama to make this substance with maize instead of barley. For ten points, name this substance worshiped today by college students brewed by deities such as Pabst, Hein-ik-kan and Yuenglin", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 113 ], [ 114, 287 ], [ 288, 440 ], [ 441, 600 ], [ 601, 730 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "banksy", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This artist claimed to draw heavy inspiration from 3D before he joined Massive Attack and this artist is responsible for the 2011 documentary The Antics Road Show.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Banksy", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000139, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This artist claimed to draw heavy inspiration from 3D before he joined Massive Attack and this artist is responsible for the 2011 documentary The Antics Road Show. This artist 's Cardinal Sin was premiered in the Walker Art Gallery in 2011 and had a bust with the face cut off and replaced with blank tiles. This artist brought attention to the bombings in Gaza by drawing kittens onto the sides of buildings and his \u201cSon of a Migrant from Syria\u201d unusually depicted Steve Jobs. This artist, who has had art auctioneers come to the location of his works and try to sell them there was nominated for an Oscar for his Exit Through the Gift Shop, and this artist opened the so-called \u201cDismaland\u201d in 2015. For ten points, name this British street artist who said \u201cIf graffiti ever changed anything, it would be illegal.\u201d", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 163 ], [ 164, 307 ], [ 308, 477 ], [ 478, 700 ], [ 701, 815 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "slavoj_\u017ei\u017eek", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This philosopher said \u201cCinema is the ultimate pervert art,\u201d and \u201cWe feel free because we lack the very language to articulate our unfreedom.\u201d", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Slavoj_\u017di\u017eek", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000140, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This philosopher said \u201cCinema is the ultimate pervert art,\u201d and \u201cWe feel free because we lack the very language to articulate our unfreedom.\u201d This philosopher claimed that \u201can enemy is someone whose story you have not heard\u201d, while \u201ca friend is someone I can betray with love\u201d. He said that love \"is an extremely violent act\u201d right after saying \u201cI\u2019m somewhere in between \u2018I hate the world\u2019 or \u2018I\u2019m indifferent towards it\u2019\u201d. This professor complained about students sharing personal problems with him, saying \u201cWhat should I tell them? I don\u2019t care. Kill yourself. It\u2019s not my problem.\u201d For 10 name this popular contemporary anti-capitalist Slovenian philosopher spent 2013 feuding with world-class moron Noam Chomsky, and never actually said \u201cSpace is literally the most stupid thing there is.\u201d", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 141 ], [ 142, 277 ], [ 278, 423 ], [ 424, 533 ], [ 534, 547 ], [ 548, 562 ], [ 563, 584 ], [ 585, 793 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "tommy", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Sally Simpson is a character in this opera whose \u201ctears splashed the picture of her new messiah\u201d before she snuck out to attend a sermon.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Tommy_(album)", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000141, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Sally Simpson is a character in this opera whose \u201ctears splashed the picture of her new messiah\u201d before she snuck out to attend a sermon. One character in this opera says \u201cHis head it shakes, his fingers clutch, watch his body writhe,\u201d before claiming that she is \u201cthe gypsy\" - that character is the Acid Queen. The first recitative of this opera states that \u201cCaptain Walker didn\u2019t come home - his unborn child will never know him\u201d. A mirror is smashed about two thirds of the way through this rock opera, curing its titular character of a certain set of psychosomatic disabilities. For 10 points, name this rock opera released by The Who in 1969 that tells the story of a \u201cdeaf, dumb, and blind boy\u201d who is nevertheless really good at pinball", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 137 ], [ 138, 311 ], [ 312, 432 ], [ 433, 582 ], [ 583, 743 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "mather", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The first notable member of this family, Richard, was removed from ministry after it came out he had never worn a surplice", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Mather_(surname)", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000142, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The first notable member of this family, Richard, was removed from ministry after it came out he had never worn a surplice and he wrote A Treatise on Justification. Another member of this family, Samuel, wrote a tract against Valentine Greatrakes that no one would publish, and was the first Harvard graduate to teach at that school. One member of this family notably spoke out against his son's most notable work while president of Harvard, that work being Cases of Conscience Concerning Evil Spirits. That son was a member of the Royal Academy for his work with smallpox inoculation but is better known as the puritan preacher who orchestrated witch trials in Massachusetts. For ten points, name this family whose most famous members were a president of Harvard and a proponent of the Salem Witch Trials, Increase and Cotton.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 122 ], [ 123, 164 ], [ 165, 333 ], [ 334, 502 ], [ 503, 676 ], [ 677, 827 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "human_sacrifice", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The poem Yellow Bird from the Chinese State of Qin condemned this practice.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Human_sacrifice", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000143, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The poem Yellow Bird from the Chinese State of Qin condemned this practice. Hitobashira was an ancient Japanese type of this practice that supposedly protected buildings against disaster or enemy attack. After winning a battle of the Ammonites, Jephthah undertook this activity after promising God he would take a less specific version of this action of the first creature that greeted him when he returned home. The child version of this practice took place on the Tophet, or the roasting place, in honor of Moloch in ancient Carthage. For 10 points, name this activity that caused the Flowery Wars in order to collect captives for this practice during the Aztec Empire.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 75 ], [ 76, 203 ], [ 204, 412 ], [ 413, 536 ], [ 537, 671 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "japanese_internment", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Tashme and Slocan were two of these places whose creation Ian McKenzie lobbied for, and the Red Cross deemed their conditions bad enough that they redirected food from refugees to these places.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Internment_of_Japanese_Americans", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000144, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Tashme and Slocan were two of these places whose creation Ian McKenzie lobbied for, and the Red Cross deemed their conditions bad enough that they redirected food from refugees to these places. In the United States, executive order 9066 set up these locations, and Ronald Reagan signed a bill giving $20,000 in reparations to everyone affected by these places in the United States. These places were set up to remove most of a certain people group from all of California and most of Oregon and Washington, but almost none of these places were set up in Hawaii where that people group made up a third of the population. The Supreme Court failed to declare these places unconstitutional during Korematsu v. United States. For ten points, name these locations where Japanese Americans were held against their wills in World War II.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 193 ], [ 194, 381 ], [ 382, 618 ], [ 619, 719 ], [ 720, 828 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "cat", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In Bloom County, the Meadow Party got one of these animals to run against Reagan in the 1984 election, despite being dead.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Cat", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000145, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In Bloom County, the Meadow Party got one of these animals to run against Reagan in the 1984 election, despite being dead. In the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turles, Klunk is one of these animals adopted by Michaelangelo and one of these animals married Goeffrey St. John in the Sonic the Hedgehog universe and was named Hershey. Dex-Tarr from the Green Lantern universe is one of these animals, as is Faron from Peanuts comics, who was always carried by Freida. Azrael was Gargamel\u2019s pet one of these animals from The Smurfs and Nermal was a much maligned one of these animals from a Jim Davis cartoon. For ten points, name these animals whose most famous cartoon representative hates Mondays and loves Lasagna.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 122 ], [ 123, 322 ], [ 323, 455 ], [ 456, 596 ], [ 597, 705 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "toy_story_3", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This is the only sequel to ever be nominated for best picture without a previous film in the series being nominated.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Toy_Story_3", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000146, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This is the only sequel to ever be nominated for best picture without a previous film in the series being nominated. A group known as Circle 7 forced this film to happen after threatening to produce a terrible sequel, and this film with a notable 302 characters was the highest grossing film in 2010. This film, the first animated film to gross a billion dollars, required the animators to spend weeks working on realistically designing trash bags and fur. The strawberry scented antagonist of this film actually appears briefly in the first two films in this series, and he bosses around Ken and Big Baby. For ten points, name this Pixar film in which Jesse, Hamm, and Woody, and Buzz blah blah blah I can write anything here la la la hail Satan.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 116 ], [ 117, 300 ], [ 301, 456 ], [ 457, 606 ], [ 607, 685 ], [ 686, 690 ], [ 691, 700 ], [ 701, 726 ], [ 727, 747 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "the_muppet_show", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This TV show\u2019s first pilot saw Mia Farrow sing a duet with Rufus and was Valentine\u2019s Day Themed.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "The_Muppet_Show", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000147, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This TV show\u2019s first pilot saw Mia Farrow sing a duet with Rufus and was Valentine\u2019s Day Themed. This TV show\u2019s second pilot was titled \u201cSex and Violence\u201d and shows a pageant run by Sam of the 7 deadly sins and the 8th less known one, wearing funny pants to a funeral. Recurring bits on this show include \"Planet Koozebane,\" \"Vendaface,\" \"A Poem by Rowlf,\" \"Bear on Patrol,\" and \"Musical Chickens.\" This show had a guest star for every episode who often joined this show\u2019s band, Electric Mayhem, and often got frustrated with the stage manager, Scooter. For ten points, name this show that starred Lew Zealand, Uncle Deadly, Pepe the King Prawn, Clifford, Camilla the Chicken, Bunsen Honeydew, Beaker, Gonzo, and Kermit the Frog.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 96 ], [ 97, 268 ], [ 269, 397 ], [ 397, 553 ], [ 554, 729 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "albert_einstein", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This scientist once created an improved gyrocompass and he created one of the earliest green refrigerators.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Albert_Einstein", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000148, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This scientist once created an improved gyrocompass and he created one of the earliest green refrigerators. Max Talmud gave this man a copy of Euclid\u2019s Elements when he was a boy, a book that he called \u201cthe holy little geometry book,\u201d and in 1939, he published a paper in which he stated the formation of black holes were impossible, a paper that was never cited in academic literature. He was the first man to propose the concept of a photon, and inspired the idea wave-particle duality, and he debated Bohr in a highly publicized series of debates on quantum physics. His most famous work was accomplished when he worked as a clerk in Bern, Switzerland. For ten points, name this German born Jewish scientist who formulated the theory of relativity.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 107 ], [ 108, 386 ], [ 387, 569 ], [ 570, 655 ], [ 656, 751 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "fire", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In addition to time, Xiuhtecuhtli was the Aztec god of this thing, along with Huitzilopochtli, and Kagutsuchi is the Shinto god of this thing.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Fire", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000149, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In addition to time, Xiuhtecuhtli was the Aztec god of this thing, along with Huitzilopochtli, and Kagutsuchi is the Shinto god of this thing. In Vedic myth, a god of this thing has either two or seven hands, two heads, and three legs and is named Agni. In Norse myth, Muspelheim is a realm of this thing ruled by Sinmara and her consort Surt, and Shiva\u2019s first consort killed herself with this thing, lending her name to the Hindu practice of Sati. Loki once lost an eating contest to the embodiment of this substance and a Titan had his liver pecked out eternally by Eagles for bringing this substance to humans. For ten points, name this substance either brought to earth by Prometheus or discovered by an ancient version of SpongeBob.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 142 ], [ 143, 253 ], [ 254, 449 ], [ 450, 614 ], [ 615, 738 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "oregon_trail", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This game was first developed Don Rawitsch of Carleton College in conjunction with Minnesota Educational Computing Consortium.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Oregon_Trail", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000150, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This game was first developed Don Rawitsch of Carleton College in conjunction with Minnesota Educational Computing Consortium. A shifty salesman promotes \u201cDuffy\u2019s Elixir\u201d in this game, often encumbering na\u00efve player who purchase too many of the useless medicine. A later version of this game added a scarcity mechanic, which made animals like Bison and Deer that were overhunted appear less often in the hunting minigame. Not holding a funeral for a party member who dies while on this title trek can lead to a severe morale blow to your remaining party. For 10 points, name this edutainment game where one must ford rivers and die from dysentery.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 126 ], [ 127, 262 ], [ 263, 421 ], [ 422, 554 ], [ 555, 647 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "william_ewart_gladstone", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This prime minister allowed for the invasion of Egypt and the start of the Anglo-Egyptian war, deferring to Spencer Cavendish.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "William_Ewart_Gladstone", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000151, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This prime minister allowed for the invasion of Egypt and the start of the Anglo-Egyptian war, deferring to Spencer Cavendish. The Hawarden Kite was a tactic where this politician deliberately leaked their support for Irish home rule and ultimately led to this politician losing their position to Lord Salisbury when this politician\u2019s Government of Ireland Bill lost the support of 93 MPs of their own liberal party. This politician was prime minister when the first secret ballots in England were cast and this politician served as Chancellor of the Exchequer during the American Civil War, supporting the CSA. This man\u2019s popularity during his second term plummeted when he failed to save General Gordon in Sudan. For ten points, name this four time prime minister who seemed to not like Disraeli very much.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 126 ], [ 127, 416 ], [ 417, 611 ], [ 612, 714 ], [ 715, 808 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "iphigenia", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In one myth, this figure was the daughter of Theseus and Helen and was saved Castor and Pollux.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Iphigenia", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000152, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In one myth, this figure was the daughter of Theseus and Helen and was saved Castor and Pollux. In a play by Euripedes, the Taurians worship this figure as Hecate, the goddess of magic and crossroads. Antoninus Liberalis stated that this women was transported to Leuke and married to Achilles in his Metamorphoses. To honor this figure, Spartans would whip men in front of a sacred image of Artemis. For 10 points, name this daughter of Agamemnon who was sacrificed before the Trojan War.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 95 ], [ 96, 200 ], [ 201, 314 ], [ 315, 399 ], [ 400, 488 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "houston", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The Long Point-Eureka Heights fault runs through the middle of this city.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Houston", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000153, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The Long Point-Eureka Heights fault runs through the middle of this city. One building in this city was formerly known as the Transco Tower and was designed by Phillip Johnson. The city\u2019s NRG Stadium is the first stadium in the NFL to have a retractable roof and hosts an MLS team named the Dynamo. This city has two major airports, William P Hobby as well as George Bush International. For 10 point, name this Texan city with the nickname \u201cThe Space City\u201d.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 73 ], [ 74, 176 ], [ 177, 298 ], [ 299, 386 ], [ 387, 457 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "luigi", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In this character\u2019s Project M appearance, in which this character is based on their Melee appearance, not Brawl, their side taunt was changed to repeat, alternating directions, as long as you hold the button, and this character\u2019s down taunt was changed to mimic their victory pose from Smash 64.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Luigi", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000154, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In this character\u2019s Project M appearance, in which this character is based on their Melee appearance, not Brawl, their side taunt was changed to repeat, alternating directions, as long as you hold the button, and this character\u2019s down taunt was changed to mimic their victory pose from Smash 64. In Mario Party 2, this character\u2019s favorite item is the skeleton key and a Smash Brothers Brawl map with this character\u2019s name in the title is the only one where you can hear Tetris music. In Brawl, this character\u2019s final smash is \u201cnegative zone\u201d and allegedly this character has twice the tripping chances of any other character. A 2013 game named for this character is subtitled \u201cDark Moon\u201d and followed up a game in which you need to capture Sue Pea, Uncle Grimly, Vincent Van Gore, and Boolosis among other portrait ghosts. For ten points, name this taller brother of Mario.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 295 ], [ 296, 484 ], [ 485, 626 ], [ 627, 823 ], [ 824, 874 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "don_draper", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This character seduced his first secretary, Allison, who threw a brass cigarette dispenser at him.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Don_Draper", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000155, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This character seduced his first secretary, Allison, who threw a brass cigarette dispenser at him. This character\u2019s son Bobby is usually depicted as clumsy, burning his lip on a stove and destroying a radio. He drove his half-brother Adam to suicide by ignoring him and he was born Richard Whitman before switching identities with a dead man in the Korean War. This man served as the Creative Director of the Sterling Cooper advertising agency in Manhattan. For ten points, name this character who netted John Hamm 8 straight Emmy nominations for his role on Mad Men.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 98 ], [ 99, 207 ], [ 208, 360 ], [ 361, 457 ], [ 458, 567 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "david", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One work of this name was intended to be a representation of Florence and was modeled on Leonardo de Vinci by his teacher Andrea Del Verrocchio.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "David", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000156, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One work of this name was intended to be a representation of Florence and was modeled on Leonardo de Vinci by his teacher Andrea Del Verrocchio. Another work of this name depicts the titular character in action, and allegedly the sculptor would hold a mirror to his own face to model the look of frustration and anger seen on the subject, and was created by Bernini. Another work of this name was initially placed outside the Palazzo Vecchio, symbolic of Florence\u2019s defiance of its enemies, and stands at 17 feet tall. The fourth notable sculpture of this name was the first free-standing nude since antiquity and sculpted by Donatello. For ten points, give this name shared by statues that depicted a Biblical character who was apparently beloved by the Ninja Turtles.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 144 ], [ 145, 366 ], [ 367, 518 ], [ 519, 636 ], [ 637, 769 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "twelve_angry_men", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One Jack Warden played character in this film was going to allow an unseen character to die in order to avoid missing a Yankee's game.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Twelve_Angry_Men", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000157, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One Jack Warden played character in this film was going to allow an unseen character to die in order to avoid missing a Yankee's game. Director Sidney Lumet insisted that all of the actors stay in a small room for hours going over lines without filming to induce a sense of frustration among the actors. A Lee Cobb played character in this film goes on a racist tirade against a kid of an unknown ethnic background, resulting in 9 of the other 11 main characters getting up and facing the wall in protest. Sonia Sotomayora cited this film as a reason she got into law but mentioned that speculation about an old lady with glasses and entering a knife into evidence during deliberations would result in a mistrial in real life. For ten points, name this Henry Fonda film widely considered to be the best film about jury deliberations ever", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 134 ], [ 135, 303 ], [ 304, 505 ], [ 506, 726 ], [ 727, 837 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "united_nations", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Viggo Mortensen wore a shirt with this polity's flag on it to the premier of Return of the King.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "United_Nations", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000158, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Viggo Mortensen wore a shirt with this polity's flag on it to the premier of Return of the King. A \"Vampire push\" is used on Diana Jessup by the Transylvanian assistant attach\u00e9 to this polity. The BBC once ran a segment that featured a logo from Halo instead of the logo of this entity's core members. This entity's government includes a body in which permanent members have veto power, called its Security Council. For 10 points, what intergovernmental organization's leaders have included Antonio Guterres, Kofi Annan, and Ban Ki-moon?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 96 ], [ 97, 192 ], [ 193, 301 ], [ 302, 415 ], [ 416, 537 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "siberia", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Mythological figures of in this region were written about in an anthropological study by M.A Czaplicka.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Siberia", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000159, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Mythological figures of in this region were written about in an anthropological study by M.A Czaplicka. One god worshipped in this region is celebrated by a people who hold the clean tent rite and many peoples in this region, including the Udege, use loon bones in ceremonies to symbolize the joining of the sky and water. One of largest ethnicities in this region worship \u201cspirit mothers,\u201d which are supposed apparitions of animals that appear in the winter but melt in the spring. Much like the Sami, people in this region are obsessed with reindeer and drink their urine to get high and this region includes the Khanty people and Yakut people, both of whom are in the Sakha Republic. For 10 points, identify this cold as balls region that is in the east of Russia.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 103 ], [ 104, 322 ], [ 323, 482 ], [ 483, 686 ], [ 687, 767 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "hero", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A Poem Without\" one of these people titles Anna Ahkmatova's longest and best known poem.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Hero", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000160, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A Poem Without\" one of these people titles Anna Ahkmatova's longest and best known poem. Otto Rank's second work is titled \"The Myth and the Birth of\" these people. One work by Joseph Campbell attempts to boil these people down to monomyth structures and was titled for these people \"With a Thousand Faces\" and Hunahp\u00f9 and Xbalanqu\u00e9 are refered to as \"these people\" twins. William Thackery's best known book is subtitled \"A Novel Without\" one of these people, and Alan Moore wrote about several \"Super\" version of these people, including V and John Constantine, who are often refered to as anti-these people. For ten points, Child Herold is known as a \"Byronic\" version of one of these people who are traditionally moody and romantic.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 88 ], [ 89, 164 ], [ 165, 372 ], [ 373, 608 ], [ 609, 734 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "nikita_khrushchev", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "When this man's grandson was asked by the school headmaster what this man was doing in retirement, the boy responded \"Grandpa cries\".", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Nikita_Khrushchev", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000161, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "When this man's grandson was asked by the school headmaster what this man was doing in retirement, the boy responded \"Grandpa cries\". This man found out that he had decided to retire when he read it in the newspaper, making him one of only two of his country's leaders to not die in office. This man wore many hats, including a black Homburg in Budapest and a panama hat in a certain debate in Sokolniki Park. This man's namesake \"Thaw\" came after he denounced his predecessor to his party's twentieth congress in what is called his \"Secret Speech\". For 10 points, name this Soviet leader who built the Berlin wall, instigated the Cuban Missile Crisis, and preceded Leonid Brezhnev.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 133 ], [ 134, 290 ], [ 291, 409 ], [ 410, 549 ], [ 550, 682 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "in_the_hall_of_the_mountain_king", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "D.W. Griffith's Birth of a Nation used this song to build up the Union attack on Atlanta and this song is sampled in the theme for The Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "In_the_Hall_of_the_Mountain_King", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000162, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "D.W. Griffith's Birth of a Nation used this song to build up the Union attack on Atlanta and this song is sampled in the theme for The Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog. Hans whistles this tune in M whenever he's overcome with the desire to murder and the Trolls film remixed this song on the track \"Hair Up.\" The TV show Mad Men named an episode for this song and Dick comments that this work is \"scary.\" This tune is used at the Royal Regatta in the Social Network and sometimes plays when the Smurfs are in trouble. For ten points, name this Edvard Grieg work that brings trolls to mind.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 168 ], [ 169, 250 ], [ 251, 307 ], [ 307, 308 ], [ 309, 404 ], [ 405, 517 ], [ 518, 589 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "horace", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Lillian Helman created a wheel chair bound man with this name who has his railroad bonds stolen by the bank teller Leo in the play The Little Foxes.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Horace", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000163, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Lillian Helman created a wheel chair bound man with this name who has his railroad bonds stolen by the bank teller Leo in the play The Little Foxes. In The School for Wives, Arnolphe tries to outmaneuver a son of Orontes with this name to win the affection of Agnes. An author with this first name published a novel where Friar Jerome realizes that Theodore is his son after seeing a certain marking on his body. A poet with this name advocated for Licinius to follow the \u201cgolden mean\u201d and penned the line \u201cdulce et decorum est pro patria mori\u201d. For 10 points, give this name of the author of The Castle of Otranto and the poet of Ars Poetica.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 148 ], [ 149, 266 ], [ 267, 412 ], [ 413, 545 ], [ 546, 643 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "yogi_berra", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Though credited with warning that you should never answer an anonymous letter, this philosopher stated that \"I really didn't say everything I said\".", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Yogi_Berra", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000164, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Though credited with warning that you should never answer an anonymous letter, this philosopher stated that \"I really didn't say everything I said\". Rejecting traditional methods of epistomology like the dialectic, much of this thinker's philosophy revolved around stating known truths in the form of either oxymorons or tautologies, such as \"little things are big\" and \"you can observe a lot by watching.\" This thinker expressed his support for a form of dualism by stating that there were two of him, one of which was a comic book character, and the other of which played professional baseball. This sage warned that \"if you don't know where you're going, you might not get there\" in a book that advised, \"when you come to a fork in the road, take it\". Claiming that ninety percent of a certain activity was half mental, for 10 points, what man said of the 1973 National League Championship race that \"it ain't over 'til it's over\"?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 148 ], [ 149, 406 ], [ 407, 596 ], [ 597, 754 ], [ 755, 934 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "brian_griffin", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This author's first book came under fire when it was too similar to the plot of Iron Hearts.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Brian_Griffin", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000165, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This author's first book came under fire when it was too similar to the plot of Iron Hearts. This author's publisher once sent him back 300 boxes of unsold books, using shredded pages for packaging materials. This author wrote the initial screenplay for \"What I Learned on Jefferson Street,\" but backed out when he felt like he lost creative control, and later worked on a Disney Channel show, and wrote a best selling self-help book initially designed to parody self-help books, including blank pages in it. This author's novel Faster then the Speed of Love didn't sell a single copy and Wish It, Want It, Do It, got him yelled at by Bill Maher. For ten points, this \"writer,\" a dog from the show Family Guy.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 92 ], [ 93, 208 ], [ 209, 508 ], [ 509, 535 ], [ 536, 606 ], [ 607, 646 ], [ 647, 709 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "j\u00fcrgen_habermas", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A line about the \u201cinner truth and greatness\u201d in a work by Martin Heidegger convinced this thinker that philosophy was ill-equipped to understand or criticize the Nazi agenda.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "J\u00fcrgen_Habermas", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000166, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A line about the \u201cinner truth and greatness\u201d in a work by Martin Heidegger convinced this thinker that philosophy was ill-equipped to understand or criticize the Nazi agenda. This thinker was born with a cleft palate which required two operations, causing this thinker to reconsider speech as the primary mode of transmission and this thinker wrote his dissertation on the conflict of history and the absolute in the works of Friedrich Schelling. In 2012 this thinker wrote the Crisis of the European Union and in 2005 this thinker was the second recipient of the Holberg Prize, a Nobel-equivalent for sociology, in part for his works exploring the development and construction of bourgeois society. This thinker\u2019s first major work was The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere and this thinker\u2019s On the Logic of the Social Sciences sought to ground the discipline in \u201ca theory of language.\u201d For ten points, name this German thinker whose theories of communication and re-conceptualization of thought and language are most notably espoused in his great work The Theory of Communicative Action.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 174 ], [ 175, 446 ], [ 447, 699 ], [ 700, 803 ], [ 803, 805 ], [ 806, 899 ], [ 899, 1102 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "burger's_daughter", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The author of this work described it as a \"coded homage\" to Bram Fischer, the atourney at the Rivonia trial, and his family, and that author wrote \"Whatever happened to this work,*\" a series of essays as an expose on censorship in her country.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Burger's_Daughter", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000167, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The author of this work described it as a \"coded homage\" to Bram Fischer, the atourney at the Rivonia trial, and his family, and that author wrote \"Whatever happened to this work,*\" a series of essays as an expose on censorship in her country. The protagonist of this novel, a physiotherapist, returned to her home country after being chided for not knowing Zwelinzima Vulindlela's real name, calling him Baasie instead. At the end of the novel that protagonist sits in jail waiting for charges of furthering the SACP and assissting a student revolt after they protest to being taught in Afrikaans. The protagonist's father Lionel is an anti-Apartheid activist who had died in prison three years before the novel opens. For ten points, name this novel by Nadine Gordimer about the anti-Apartheid activist Rosa Burger.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 243 ], [ 244, 420 ], [ 421, 598 ], [ 599, 719 ], [ 720, 817 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "great_schism", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A letter heavily citing the Donation of Constantine helped contribute to this event, which was nearly avoided after a pair of meetings at Lyon.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "East\u2013West_Schism", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000168, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A letter heavily citing the Donation of Constantine helped contribute to this event, which was nearly avoided after a pair of meetings at Lyon. Michael Cerularius was excommunicated by Cardinal Humbert, prompting this event. This event was ostensibly caused by a disagreement between the use of levened and unlevened bread and the mutual decleration of anathama made undoing this event nearly impossible, even though that decleration was revoked by Pope Paul VI in 1965. One side in this conflict cited Constantine relocating the capital to Byzantium as evidence for the Sea of Constantinople while the other side, led by Leo IX, cited several Ecumenical councils as evidence for the Sea of Rome. For ten points, name this 1054 event that split the church into eastern and western factions.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 143 ], [ 144, 224 ], [ 225, 470 ], [ 471, 696 ], [ 697, 790 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "royal_canadian_mounted_police", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This police organization bombed an oil installation in 1999 and attempted to blame the act on local farmers.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000169, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This police organization bombed an oil installation in 1999 and attempted to blame the act on local farmers. This organization met with controversy after tasering Robert Dziekanski to death in an airport in 2007. As part of its national security functions in the early 20th century, this police force infiltrated political and ethnic groups, particularly Ukrainian ones, and assisted with strikebreaking actions. During the October Crisis, members of this national police force were given powers to conduct otherwise illegal searches and seizures in Quebec. For 10 points, name this Canadian security force that \u201calways gets its man.\u201d", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 108 ], [ 109, 212 ], [ 213, 412 ], [ 413, 557 ], [ 558, 634 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "silver", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In Welsh mythology, Lludd Llaw Ereint had a hand made of this substance, as did his Irish counterpart Nuada.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Silver", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000170, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In Welsh mythology, Lludd Llaw Ereint had a hand made of this substance, as did his Irish counterpart Nuada. In one myth story, Ophion wrapped himself around an object of this material and Baba Yaga uses a broom made of this substance. For ten points, name this substance that supposedly, if fashioned into a bullet could kill a werewolf or Ralph Nader", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 108 ], [ 109, 235 ], [ 236, 352 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "vietnam", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Ha Long Bay is a World heritage site in this nation and the Red River Delta in this nation was the original home to water puppetry.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Vietnam", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000171, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Ha Long Bay is a World heritage site in this nation and the Red River Delta in this nation was the original home to water puppetry. The Ben Tre schism ruptured a religion formed in this country, that religion that venerates Victor Hugo being Cao Dai. For ten points, name this country whose largest city is Ho Chi Minh City and whose capital is Hanoi.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 131 ], [ 132, 250 ], [ 251, 351 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "atlanta", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The first time of multiple times an Eagles fan punched a police horse in the face this season was after a game against a team from this city.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Atlanta", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000172, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The first time of multiple times an Eagles fan punched a police horse in the face this season was after a game against a team from this city. This city, the seat of Fulton county, saw Eric Rudolph take violent action against a 1996 sporting event that was heavily sponsored by Coca-Cola, and this city is the host of the \u201cunderground\u201d *it\u2019s name* mall and the Coca Cola bottling factory. For ten points, name this city that\u2019s home to the NBA\u2019s Hawks and Georgia Tech.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 141 ], [ 142, 334 ], [ 335, 387 ], [ 388, 418 ], [ 419, 467 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "madison_square_garden", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "George Harrison and Ravi Shanka\u2019s 1971 concert for Bangladesh took place in this venue and this venue is sometimes (insensitively) referred to as the Mecca of Boxing, being the site of 2 of the 3 Ali-Frazier fights.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Madison_Square_Garden", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000174, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "George Harrison and Ravi Shanka\u2019s 1971 concert for Bangladesh took place in this venue and this venue is sometimes (insensitively) referred to as the Mecca of Boxing, being the site of 2 of the 3 Ali-Frazier fights. This venue was home to the 1980 and 1992 DNC, Marilyn Monroe sang \u201cHappy Birthday\u201d to Kennedy at Kennedy\u2019s 45th birthday celebration at this venue, and this venue is home of basketball\u2019s NIT\u2019s Final Four. For ten points, name this Manhattan venue that\u2019s home to the Knicks.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 215 ], [ 216, 420 ], [ 421, 489 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "babi_yar", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In Littell\u2019s The Kindly Ones, Maximilien participates in this event in Allemande I and II, and in the James Bond universe, a man is framed to be Josif Vorontsov, who participated in this event.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Babi_Yar", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000175, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In Littell\u2019s The Kindly Ones, Maximilien participates in this event in Allemande I and II, and in the James Bond universe, a man is framed to be Josif Vorontsov, who participated in this event. Shostakovich's 13th symphony was named for this event, though composed to oppose all anti-semitism, and the most notable poem about this event was penned by Yevgeny Yevtushenko. For ten points, name this series of massacres named for a giant pit outside Kiev.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 193 ], [ 194, 371 ], [ 372, 453 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "albuquerque,_new_mexico", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One common misconception is that Stryker, a police horse from this city, had his leg broken by drunken activists and this city though anti-Trump activists in this city did pelt police horses with bottles and rocks in 2016.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Albuquerque,_New_Mexico", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000176, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One common misconception is that Stryker, a police horse from this city, had his leg broken by drunken activists and this city though anti-Trump activists in this city did pelt police horses with bottles and rocks in 2016. This city is home to the International Balloon festival which sees hundreds of hot air balloons each year and this city names a Weird Al song where he was force-fed sauerkraut by a paranoid mother. For ten points, name this city that was the primary site of In Plain Sight, Better Call Saul, and Breaking Bad.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 222 ], [ 223, 420 ], [ 421, 480 ], [ 481, 532 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "christ_the_redeemer", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Paul Landowski sculpted this statue that was designed by Heitor da Silva Costa, who decided that reinforced concrete surrounded by soapstone would be best for the cross shaped design of this statue, and Gheorghe Leonida became famous after designing the face for this work.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Christ_the_Redeemer_(statue)", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000177, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Paul Landowski sculpted this statue that was designed by Heitor da Silva Costa, who decided that reinforced concrete surrounded by soapstone would be best for the cross shaped design of this statue, and Gheorghe Leonida became famous after designing the face for this work. This statue\u2019s design was chosen as open arms traditionally means peace, winning over one where the titular figure holds a globe, and this statue underwent a major four month renovation in 2010, caused, in part, by damage from lightning. For ten points, name this 130 foot tall Art Deco statue that was illuminated in yellow and green in Rio for the World Cup.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 273 ], [ 274, 510 ], [ 511, 633 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "dna", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The music video for a Death Grips song titled for this structure features MC Ride rapping into a vehicle backup camera, and that song contains the lyrics \"Rorschach ink blot / in the street / Skid row mark / show me the beast.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "DNA", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000178, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The music video for a Death Grips song titled for this structure features MC Ride rapping into a vehicle backup camera, and that song contains the lyrics \"Rorschach ink blot / in the street / Skid row mark / show me the beast.\" This structure appears on the left side of a Salvador Dali painting that features men forming cubes from themselves and their rifles in the bottom right. For 10 points, name this structure formed by nucleic acids with two strands first discovered by Rosalind Franklin, James Watson, and Francis Crick.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 226 ], [ 226, 227 ], [ 228, 381 ], [ 382, 529 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "abortion", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Amy dies after attempting to do this herself in Revolutionary Road and Wilbur Larch performs these actions in The Cider House Rules.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Abortion", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000179, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Amy dies after attempting to do this herself in Revolutionary Road and Wilbur Larch performs these actions in The Cider House Rules. Without being named, this procedure is suggested \u201cTo let the air in\u201d in Hills Like White Elephants and one character is tricked when trying to procure drugs for this procedure in As I Lay Dying . For ten points, name this procedure performed in its 9th trimester the titular character in Beloved.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 132 ], [ 133, 328 ], [ 329, 429 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "square", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In a film titled for one of these objects, the title object is described as \"is a sanctuary of trust and caring.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Square", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000180, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In a film titled for one of these objects, the title object is described as \"is a sanctuary of trust and caring. Within it, we all share equal rights and obligations.\" A Henry James novel titled for one of these objects is based off of a story told to him by Fanny Kemble and centers on Catherine's romance with Morris, and Josef Albers included pieces subtitled With Rays and Soft Spoken in his \"Homage to [one of these objects]\". For 10 points, name these objects that are quadrilaterals with four equal sides.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 112 ], [ 113, 167 ], [ 168, 431 ], [ 432, 512 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "south_africa", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This nation scrapped a 1977 nuclear test after France threatened to withdraw support for the Koeberg nuclear power reactors, but the AEB still procured 6 nuclear weapons for this nation.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "South_Africa", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000181, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This nation scrapped a 1977 nuclear test after France threatened to withdraw support for the Koeberg nuclear power reactors, but the AEB still procured 6 nuclear weapons for this nation. This nation is believed to have traded 50 tons of uranium to Israel for 30 grams of tritium and this nation and Israel co-tested a blast in Operation Phoenix. For ten points, name this country that disassembled their nuclear weapons in 1989 due to immense pressure over Apartheid.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 186 ], [ 187, 345 ], [ 346, 467 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "time_transfixed", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The creator of this work wanted the English title to be \u201cOngoing Time Being Stabbed by a Dagger\u201d and was deeply disappointed in the name change, and this was the second of the artist\u2019s works for Edward James.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Time_Transfixed", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000182, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The creator of this work wanted the English title to be \u201cOngoing Time Being Stabbed by a Dagger\u201d and was deeply disappointed in the name change, and this was the second of the artist\u2019s works for Edward James. The central figure of this work is an LMS 4-6-0 Locomotive and only one candle stick is reflected in the mirror in this painting. For ten points, name this Magritte work with a train coming out of a fireplace.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 208 ], [ 209, 338 ], [ 339, 418 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "esther", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In Ishmael Beah\u2019s A Long Way Gone , he described being nursed back to health by a woman of this name, who gave him a Run DMC cassette, and a woman of this name is Gabriel\u2019s mistress who dies in childbirth in Go", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Esther", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000183, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In Ishmael Beah\u2019s A Long Way Gone , he described being nursed back to health by a woman of this name, who gave him a Run DMC cassette, and a woman of this name is Gabriel\u2019s mistress who dies in childbirth in Go Tell it on the Mountain . One literary character with this name was raised by Miss Barbary, eventually marrying Allan Woodcourt, and another character with this name receives electroshock therapy while working at Ladies Day magazine. For ten points, give this name shared by the female protagonists of Bleak House and The Bell Jar.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 210 ], [ 211, 236 ], [ 237, 444 ], [ 445, 542 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "do_not_go_gentle_into_that_good_night", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This poem is quoted at the end of the track \u201cStay\u201d in the first of four times that it\u2019s quoted.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Do_not_go_gentle_into_that_good_night", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000184, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This poem is quoted at the end of the track \u201cStay\u201d in the first of four times that it\u2019s quoted. Dr. Mann quotes this poem before turning off his communicator after an attempted murder and Bran and Cooper hear a line of this poem before going into Hypersleep. For ten points, name this poem heavily featured in Interstellar, originally written by Dylan Thomas or some scrub.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 95 ], [ 96, 258 ], [ 259, 373 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "bronze", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Rodin made his John the Baptist slightly larger than life to avoid accusations of casting a live model after accusations that he did that for a work named for this substance, and this substance and Picasso made six versions of an absinthe glass made of this material.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Bronze", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000185, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Rodin made his John the Baptist slightly larger than life to avoid accusations of casting a live model after accusations that he did that for a work named for this substance, and this substance and Picasso made six versions of an absinthe glass made of this material. The oldest extant equestrian statue is made out of this substance, as were Ghiberti\u2019s doors at the Florence Baptistry. For ten points, name this material used to make Donatello\u2019s David, primarily consisting of copper.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 267 ], [ 268, 386 ], [ 387, 485 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "suicide", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "According to a 2011 James Turner study, this is the leading cause of death among college students and sociologist Friedrich T\u00f6nnies wrote about rates of this behavior in Schleswig-Holstein.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Suicide", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000186, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "According to a 2011 James Turner study, this is the leading cause of death among college students and sociologist Friedrich T\u00f6nnies wrote about rates of this behavior in Schleswig-Holstein. One sociologist pointed out that this phenomenon happened less in times of war, broke this phenomenon down into \u201cfatalistics\u201d and \u201caltruistic\u201d types, and noted that it happened less in Catholic communities. For ten points, name this phenomenon that titles a Durkheim Book.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 189 ], [ 190, 396 ], [ 397, 462 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "henry_kissinger", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The original script of The Muppet Movie had this mans faced to be carved into Mount Rushmore and this politician served as a consultant on \u201cTomorrow Never Dies.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Henry_Kissinger", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000187, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The original script of The Muppet Movie had this mans faced to be carved into Mount Rushmore and this politician served as a consultant on \u201cTomorrow Never Dies.\u201d This man titled a Monty Python song that comes right after \u201cDecomposing Composers\u201d and had lyrics like \u201cWith your crinkly hair and your glassy stare/And your machiavellian schemes.\u201d For ten points, name this man most famous either for his soccer commentary or serving as Nixon\u2019s Secretary of State.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 160 ], [ 160, 311 ], [ 311, 342 ], [ 342, 460 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "missouri", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One politician from this non-Louisiana state served as Lincoln\u2019s Attorney General, Meriwether Lewis killed himself while serving as Governor of this non-Louisiana State, and some Senators from state include Thomas Eagleton and Thomas Hart Benton.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Missouri", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000188, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One politician from this non-Louisiana state served as Lincoln\u2019s Attorney General, Meriwether Lewis killed himself while serving as Governor of this non-Louisiana State, and some Senators from state include Thomas Eagleton and Thomas Hart Benton. John Ashcroft and Kit Bond hailed from this state and Todd Akin tanked a Senate campaign in this state by making idiotic statements about \u201clegitimate rape.\u201d For ten points, name this state whose current Senators include Roy Blunt and Claire McCaskill, both of whom have spent considerable time in Jefferson City.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 246 ], [ 247, 403 ], [ 404, 559 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "year_of_the_four_emperors", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Tacitus said about this event that \"those who had no enemy were crushed by their friends.\"", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Year_of_the_Four_Emperors", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000189, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Tacitus said about this event that \"those who had no enemy were crushed by their friends.\" During this time period one emperor's head was placed before the tomb of Petrobius. The Batavian rebellion was started by Julius Civilis in the same year as this event. A lookalike of the Emperor Nero appeared during this year, claiming the throne for himself. The final victor in this year rejected the cult of divinity the previous emperors had encouraged. This year was the last year the Julio Claudian dynasty ruled Rome. For 10 points, name this year where a namesake number of emperors claimed the throne.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 90 ], [ 91, 174 ], [ 175, 259 ], [ 260, 351 ], [ 352, 449 ], [ 450, 516 ], [ 517, 602 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "aaron_copland", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This man's butcher was a distant relative of Napoleon Bonaparte.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Aaron_Copland", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000190, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This man's butcher was a distant relative of Napoleon Bonaparte. This man described capital as \"necromancy that surrounds the products of labour.\" This man is buried in the same cemetery as George Eliot, who wrote the famous novel Middlemarch. For 10 points name this author of Das Kapital", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 64 ], [ 65, 146 ], [ 147, 243 ], [ 244, 289 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "doom", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This game is named for a pool cue in the \"The Color of Money.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Doom_(1993_video_game)", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000191, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This game is named for a pool cue in the \"The Color of Money.\" When a version of this game was released on an FTP hosted at University of Wisconsin, it brought down the school's network. This game introduced WAD files, making it the first to allow modders to easily adjust the content. John Carmack was the lead programmer for this game, which was developed by John Romero. Take on the role of an unnamed marine and fight your way through Phobos, Demos, and Hell in, for ten points, what 1993 ID Soft game later made into a movie starring 'The Rock'?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 61 ], [ 61, 186 ], [ 187, 285 ], [ 286, 373 ], [ 374, 550 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "crash_bandicoot", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This character was once sighted outside of the North American Nintendo Headquarters, taunting Mario about his 3d graphics.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Crash_Bandicoot", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000192, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This character was once sighted outside of the North American Nintendo Headquarters, taunting Mario about his 3d graphics. First released in August 1996 and developed by Naught Dog Entertainment, this character is often tasked with defeating Doctor Neo Cortex, but occasionally takes part in both solo and team cart racing. One of the unofficial mascots for the original Playstation, this is for ten points what Eastern Barred Bandicoot?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 122 ], [ 123, 323 ], [ 324, 437 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "penny_arcade", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In the second issue of this webcomic, John Romero barters away video game legacy for a wiener.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Penny_Arcade", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000193, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In the second issue of this webcomic, John Romero barters away video game legacy for a wiener. Two role playing games based on this webcomic have been created, and a minor character from this webcomic is a bonus unlockable in Tekken 6. Charles, Div, and Jesus Christ are supporting characters in this webcomic, which every year, hosts a three-day gaming expo and a charity called Child's Play. Created by Jerry Holkins and Mike Krahulik [\"Krah-wholick\"], this is for ten points what webcomic starring Tycho Brahe and John Gabriel?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 94 ], [ 95, 235 ], [ 236, 393 ], [ 394, 453 ], [ 453, 530 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "marco_polo", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Another game with this name has players standing in a circle passing a Frisbee between them.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Marco_Polo", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000194, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Another game with this name has players standing in a circle passing a Frisbee between them. A player must jump before catching the disc and release it before landing. Failure to do so causes a player to be \"out.\" A variant called \"Blind Monkey\" removes the audible part and requires players to be as quiet as possible. The \"Alligator Eyes\" or \"submarine\" variant allows a player to open their eyes but only for as long as they can hold their breath. The \"Duck-Duck Quack-Quack\" version has whoever is \"it\" calling Duck-Duck and the other players responding with \"Quack-Quack.\" For ten points, name this version of tag played in a pool where players yell the name of a famous Venetian merchant.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 92 ], [ 93, 167 ], [ 168, 213 ], [ 214, 319 ], [ 320, 450 ], [ 451, 577 ], [ 578, 694 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "midas", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This mythological figure bathed in the river Pactolus in order to lose his powers.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Midas", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000195, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This mythological figure bathed in the river Pactolus in order to lose his powers. He had been given those powers as a reward for hosting the satyr Silenus by Dionysus. This mythological figure was later asked to judge a music contest between Pan and Apollo. When he ruled in Pan's favor, Apollo gave him the ears of a donkey. This is, for ten points, what mythological king of Pessinus who could turn things into gold by touching them?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 82 ], [ 83, 168 ], [ 169, 258 ], [ 259, 326 ], [ 327, 436 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "stegosaurus", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Based on this animal's very small brain, Othniel Marsh incorrectly concluded that the species had a second brain located in their hips.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Stegosaurus", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000196, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Based on this animal's very small brain, Othniel Marsh incorrectly concluded that the species had a second brain located in their hips. Armatus, stenops, and longispinus are the three known species of this herbivore, which existed in the Jurassic period. This dinosaur's back was covered with distinctive triangular plates, and it had a spiked tail. This is for ten points what dinosaur whose name means roof lizard?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 135 ], [ 136, 254 ], [ 255, 349 ], [ 350, 416 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "william_thomson,_1st_baron_kelvin", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "He predicted that heavier-than-air travel was impossible, and thought X-rays were a hoax.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "William_Thomson,_1st_Baron_Kelvin", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000197, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "He predicted that heavier-than-air travel was impossible, and thought X-rays were a hoax. He calculated the age of the Earth to be 100 million years, because he didn't know about radioactivity. While at the University of Glasgow, he did mathematical work related to electricity, and formulated the first and second laws of thermodynamics. This is, for ten points, what Scottish nobleman who also formulated a scale of absolute temperature that now bears his name?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 89 ], [ 90, 193 ], [ 194, 338 ], [ 339, 463 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "the_prince", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This work criticizes Maximilian I for never consulting with others and frequently changing his mind.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "The_Prince", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000198, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This work criticizes Maximilian I for never consulting with others and frequently changing his mind. It suggests that members of the titular group should hunt frequently, so they stay physically fit and are familiar with their territory, but discourages the use of auxiliary forces and mercenaries. Because it discusses practical concepts, rather than theological ones, it is often cited as the first modern philosophical work. Based on the author's experiences in Florentine politics, this is for ten points what 1513 book of political philosophy by Niccolo Machiavelli?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 100 ], [ 101, 298 ], [ 299, 427 ], [ 428, 571 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "great_depression", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Roy Young and Eugene Meyer were blamed for causing this event in a 1963 book authored by Murray Rothbard and Friedrich Hayek.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Great_Depression", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000199, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Roy Young and Eugene Meyer were blamed for causing this event in a 1963 book authored by Murray Rothbard and Friedrich Hayek. This event prompted the passage of the Smoot-Hawley tarriff and the creation of the first federal deposit insurance. Before it was over, every major currency in the world abandoned the gold standard. In 2002, Ben Bernake apologized on behalf of his predecessors for causing it. Days before it began, Irving Fisher famously predicted that stock prices had hit a permanent high. This is, for ten points, what massive economic downturn that began in 1929?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 125 ], [ 126, 242 ], [ 243, 325 ], [ 326, 403 ], [ 404, 502 ], [ 503, 578 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "profiles_in_courage", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One chapter in this book is about Lucius Lamar's eulogy for Charles Sumner; another is about Sam Houston's opposition to the Kansas-Nebraska act.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Profiles_in_Courage", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000200, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One chapter in this book is about Lucius Lamar's eulogy for Charles Sumner; another is about Sam Houston's opposition to the Kansas-Nebraska act. This book followed the author's 1940 book Why England Slept, and preceded A Nation of Immigrants. It was authored by a Senator who was recovering from a back operation; however his speechwriter, Ted Sorenson, probably did most of the writing. Stories of brave behavior by individuals are described in, for ten points, what book that won a Pulitzer for John F. Kennedy?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 145 ], [ 146, 243 ], [ 244, 388 ], [ 389, 514 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "battle_of_borodino", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This battle occurred after Michael Barclay de Tolly was replaced by Mikhail Kutuzov, who decided to abandon Tolly's scorched-earth strategy.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Battle_of_Borodino", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000202, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This battle occurred after Michael Barclay de Tolly was replaced by Mikhail Kutuzov, who decided to abandon Tolly's scorched-earth strategy. Fighting began with one side attacking the other side's left wing, which was anchored by three strong points, known as fleches. Soon, both sides were fighting over the Raevsky redoubt. Because Kutuzov placed his headquarters too far to the rear, many of his subordinates, including Colonel Karl Von Clausewitz, had to direct the troops in his place. Napoleon defeated the Russians, for ten points, at which 1812 battle just prior to the capture of Moscow?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 140 ], [ 141, 268 ], [ 269, 325 ], [ 326, 490 ], [ 491, 596 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "battle_of_megiddo_(15th_century_bc)", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The first fight at this location took place in the fifteenth century before christ, where Thutmose II routed a coalition led by the Egyptians laid siege to them, and eventually captured it.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Battle_of_Megiddo_(15th_century_BC)", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000203, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The first fight at this location took place in the fifteenth century before christ, where Thutmose II routed a coalition led by the Egyptians laid siege to them, and eventually captured it. The second battle at this location was fought in 609 BC, where Necho II of the Egyptians routed a Judean army led by Josiah. Josiah was killed at the battle, and the Kingdom of Judah was conquered. The third battle of this name was fought in 1918, when a British force under Edmund Allenby annihilated an Ottoman army. An important road junction located in modern day Israel, this is for ten points, what hill from which the word Armageddon is derived?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 189 ], [ 190, 314 ], [ 315, 387 ], [ 388, 508 ], [ 509, 642 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "an_lushan", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The pretext for this revolt was that it was to punish the chief minister, who had earlier demanded the dismissal of the rebellious general.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "An_Lushan", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000204, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The pretext for this revolt was that it was to punish the chief minister, who had earlier demanded the dismissal of the rebellious general. After the rebels defeated loyalist forces and marched on the capital, the Emperor fled and later abdicated in favor of his son, Suzong. Meanwhile, the rebellious general proclaimed himself Emperor, but was murdered soon after by his son, Qingxu. Bringing about the end of the Tang dynasty, this is for ten points what 755-763 AD rebellion named for that rebellious general?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 139 ], [ 140, 275 ], [ 276, 385 ], [ 386, 513 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "fall_of_saigon", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This event was preceded by the battle of Xuan Loc and the capture of Buon Ma Thua.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Fall_of_Saigon", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000205, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This event was preceded by the battle of Xuan Loc and the capture of Buon Ma Thua. As it approached, Ambassador Graham Martin was placed in charge of operation Frequent Wind, during which some 7,000 people were transported to US Navy ships off the coast. President Nguyen Van Thieu resigned nine days before it happened. Today, in the country in which this event occurred, its anniversary is celebrated as Reunification Day. The final event in the Vietnam War, this is for ten points what April 30, 1975 event in which the North Vietnamese Army captured the capital of South Vietnam?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 82 ], [ 83, 254 ], [ 255, 320 ], [ 321, 424 ], [ 425, 583 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "battle_of_the_hydaspes", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The winning general at this battle was able to cross the titular river in secret during the night.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Battle_of_the_Hydaspes", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000206, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The winning general at this battle was able to cross the titular river in secret during the night. During fighting the next day, the Macedonians were able to smash the left wing of Porus's army, and Coenus\u2019s cavalry prevented the enemy cavalry from intervening. The elephants fled, leaving the defending army surrounded. Fought in 326 BC in the Punjab region of India, this is for ten points what last and most costly battle fought by Alexander the Great?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 98 ], [ 99, 261 ], [ 262, 320 ], [ 321, 455 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "baseball", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Something Like a War, The Faith of Fifty Million People, Home, and Shadow Ball are some of this film's parts.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Baseball", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000207, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Something Like a War, The Faith of Fifty Million People, Home, and Shadow Ball are some of this film's parts. Anthony Hopkins provided the voices of Henry Chadwick and George Bernard Shaw for this film, which is narrated by John Chancellor. This film features interviews with Arthur Ashe, Doris Kearns Goodwin, and Stephen Jay Gould, among others, all talking about their experiences with the titular sport. 2010 will see the release of a tenth part of, for ten points, what 1994 Ken Burns documentary celebrating America's national pastime?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 109 ], [ 110, 240 ], [ 241, 407 ], [ 408, 541 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "computer_mouse", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Douglas Engelbart created the first one of these devices in 1963.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Computer_mouse", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000208, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Douglas Engelbart created the first one of these devices in 1963. Despite John C. Dvorak's famous prediction that nobody would want them, they became extremely popular after being bundled with the original Apple Macintosh. Now available in optical and mechanical varieties, and commonly featuring featuring two or three buttons, this is for ten points what computer accessory used for pointing that is named for a rodent?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 65 ], [ 66, 222 ], [ 223, 421 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "fundamental_theorem_of_calculus", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Taylor's theorem is a generalization of the first part of this theorem, which was first published by James Gregory in restricted form, and first published in its entirety by Isaac Barrow.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Fundamental_theorem_of_calculus", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000209, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Taylor's theorem is a generalization of the first part of this theorem, which was first published by James Gregory in restricted form, and first published in its entirety by Isaac Barrow. Stokes's theorem is another generalization of this theorem which applies to non Euclidean spaces. Relating two problems previously thought to be unrelated, the tangent problem and the area-under-the-curve problem, this is for ten points what theorem in Calculus which relates differentiation and integration?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 187 ], [ 188, 285 ], [ 286, 496 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "fortran", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The first version of this programming language, targeted to the IBM 704, contained Dimension, Equivalence, and Frequency statements.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Fortran", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000210, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The first version of this programming language, targeted to the IBM 704, contained Dimension, Equivalence, and Frequency statements. The 1966 version was standardized by ANSI and included a real type, which made it useful for scientific programming. Today, the 1977 and 1990 versions are the most widely used. Devised by John Backus, this is for ten points what first high level programming language whose name refers to its ability to manipulate formulas?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 132 ], [ 133, 249 ], [ 250, 309 ], [ 310, 456 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "tcp", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Listen, Syn, Syn-Ack, Fin, and Fin-Ack are some of the states used in this protocol, which uses Nagle's algorithm to reduce congestion.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Transmission_Control_Protocol", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000211, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Listen, Syn, Syn-Ack, Fin, and Fin-Ack are some of the states used in this protocol, which uses Nagle's algorithm to reduce congestion. The first version was dubbed Tahoe, and it was followed by Reno, New Reno, and Vegas. Developed by Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn, this transport layer protocol ensures that data transmitted over a network arrives in-order and unmodified. Often contrasted with UDP this is, for ten points, what protocol often paired with the Internet Protocol?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 135 ], [ 136, 221 ], [ 222, 366 ], [ 367, 472 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "hilbert's_problems", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In his doctoral thesis, Yuri Matiyasevich [\"Mat-ih-yeh-sih-vich\"] proved the tenth one of these is impossible.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Hilbert's_problems", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000212, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In his doctoral thesis, Yuri Matiyasevich [\"Mat-ih-yeh-sih-vich\"] proved the tenth one of these is impossible. Max Dehn solved the easiest one, the third, within a year of this list being presented. The first, the continuum hypothesis, is partially solved, while the eighth, the Riemann Hypothesis remains unsolved. First presented to the International Congress of Mathematicians in 1900, this is for ten points what list of unsolved mathematical problems named for its creator?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 110 ], [ 111, 198 ], [ 199, 315 ], [ 316, 478 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "ibm", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Charles Flint engineered the triple merger that created this company from Computing Scale Corporation, the International Time Recording Company, and the Tabulating Machine Company.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "IBM", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000213, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Charles Flint engineered the triple merger that created this company from Computing Scale Corporation, the International Time Recording Company, and the Tabulating Machine Company. Among the many famous computer systems designed by this company are the System 360, the BlueGene architecture, and the Deep Blue chess playing machine. Founded by Herman Hollerith, this is for ten points what largest and most profitable computer company in the world?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 180 ], [ 181, 332 ], [ 333, 448 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "hash_table", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This data structure was first described in 1953 by H.P. Luhn.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Hash_table", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000214, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This data structure was first described in 1953 by H.P. Luhn. In that original description, Luhn also suggested that each entry in this type of data structure incorporate a linked list, a technique known as chaining. In order to store or retrieve data from this structure, a programmer must use its namesake function on a key to determine where in this data structure to operate. Probing and open addressing are methods to resolve collisions in, for ten points, what kind of data structure that uses a namesake function to store data into a table?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 61 ], [ 62, 216 ], [ 217, 379 ], [ 380, 547 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "first_sino-japanese_war", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This event began with the arrest of Emperor Gojong following the defeat of the Donghak Peasant Revolution.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "First_Sino-Japanese_War", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000215, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This event began with the arrest of Emperor Gojong following the defeat of the Donghak Peasant Revolution. At the Battle of Pungdo, a naval squadron commanded by Heihachiro Togo sunk a gunboat and the transport ship Kow-shing, which nearly brought the British Empire into the war. Fighting initially took place at the Yalu river, but soon spread into Manchuria. It culminated with the Port Arthur massacre and the invasion of Taiwan. Eventually ended by the Treaty of Shimonoseki, this is for ten points what 1894-1895 conflict between Japan and China?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 106 ], [ 107, 280 ], [ 281, 361 ], [ 362, 433 ], [ 434, 552 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "electric_chair", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Alfred Southwick conceived of this device, which was built by Harold Brown and Arthur Kennelly.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Electric_chair", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000216, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Alfred Southwick conceived of this device, which was built by Harold Brown and Arthur Kennelly. In Francis v. Resweber, the Supreme Court ruled that it could be used on Willie Francis a second time. It was first used on William Kemmler in 1890, prompting George Westinghouse to quip that they would have been better off using an axe. Also used on Sacco and Vanzetti, Ted Bundy, and the Rosenbergs, this is for ten points what execution device nicknamed 'Old sparky'?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 95 ], [ 96, 198 ], [ 199, 333 ], [ 334, 420 ], [ 421, 466 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "ellis_island", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Architects Edward Lippincott Tilton and William Alciphron Boring designed this facility, which opened in 1892.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Ellis_Island", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000217, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Architects Edward Lippincott Tilton and William Alciphron Boring designed this facility, which opened in 1892. This facility is located on a namesake island, which was the subject of a border dispute that went all the way to the Supreme Court in 1998. The court ruled that most of the island belongs to New Jersey. Currently administered by the National Park Service, this location was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1966. The main entry facility for immigrants entering the United States for decades, this is for ten points what island near the Statue of Liberty?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 110 ], [ 111, 251 ], [ 252, 314 ], [ 315, 445 ], [ 446, 587 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "battle_of_sekigahara", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "It was fought near the mountains of Sasao, Matsuo, and Nangu and the fog on the morning of October 21st delayed the battle.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Battle_of_Sekigahara", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000218, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "It was fought near the mountains of Sasao, Matsuo, and Nangu and the fog on the morning of October 21st delayed the battle. During the battle the victor ordered gunners to fire blanks on the nephew of Toyotomi Hideyoshi. This action inspired Kobayakawa Hideaki to lead 15,000 troops against the western army. This betrayal led other samurai to defect and turn the tide of battle against Ishida Mitsunari. Fought in 1600 between the Western and Eastern armies, this is for ten points what Tokugawa Ieyasu battle that led to the founding of his namesake shogunate?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 123 ], [ 124, 220 ], [ 221, 308 ], [ 309, 404 ], [ 405, 562 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "kimono", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "They were first brought to Japan by emissaries from China though their current form was established in the Edo period.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Kimono", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000219, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "They were first brought to Japan by emissaries from China though their current form was established in the Edo period. The Emperor Meiji outlawed their use by police, teachers, and railroad men, and a fire at a Shirokiya store in Nihombashi in 1932 is believed to have caused a decline in their use. All parts, including the ushiromigoro, okumi, and furi are made from a tan which measures 14 inches by 12 1/2 yards. The geta is the footwear traditionally worn with this though zori are more casual and resemble flip-flops. Literally meaning \"thing to wear\", for ten points, name this traditional clothing of Japan, typically worn by Geishas.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 118 ], [ 119, 299 ], [ 300, 416 ], [ 417, 523 ], [ 524, 642 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "schr\u00f6dinger's_cat", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Eugene Wigner extended it by adding a friend who acts as an intermediary, describing the result to the titular person when he returns to the lab.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Schr\u00f6dinger's_cat", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000220, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Eugene Wigner extended it by adding a friend who acts as an intermediary, describing the result to the titular person when he returns to the lab. This thought experiment was put forth as a macroscopic demonstration of the seemingly impossible concept of eigenstate presented by the Copenhagen interpretation. Further analysis of this thought experiment gave rise to the concept of quantum entanglement. Put forth by its namesake Austrian physicist, this is for ten points what thought experiment involving a box, a flask of hydrocyanic acid, and a namesake feline?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 145 ], [ 146, 308 ], [ 309, 402 ], [ 403, 564 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "man_in_the_iron_mask", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Etienne du Junca, the source of most of our information about him, records that he had been at Pignerol with Benigne d'Auvergne de Saint-Mars before his 1698 arrival at his more famous residence.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Man_in_the_Iron_Mask", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000221, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Etienne du Junca, the source of most of our information about him, records that he had been at Pignerol with Benigne d'Auvergne de Saint-Mars before his 1698 arrival at his more famous residence. In an anime version of the work most associated with him, he plays a villainous role more similar to Doctor Doom than to the maltreated character played in live action films by Beau Bridges, Douglas Fairbanks, Louis Hayward, and, most recently, Leonardo DiCaprio. Du Junca's record makes mention of \"black velvet,\" and Voltaire, in 1751, was the first to associate him with metal. For ten points, name this mysterious prisoner, hypothesized to be the identical twin brother of Louis XIV, the subject of a novel by Alexandre Dumas.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 195 ], [ 196, 459 ], [ 460, 576 ], [ 577, 726 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "dragon", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A member of the Asteraceae family, this plant has been shown to be useful in treating influenza and HIV-1.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Dragon", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000222, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A member of the Asteraceae family, this plant has been shown to be useful in treating influenza and HIV-1. Along with the plum blossom, bamboo, and the orchid, this plant is one of the \"Four Gentlemen\" of Chinese arts. Ronald Reagan, Haile Selassie, and Nobusuke Kishi are all recipients of the Supreme Order of this flower, the highest award in Japan. The imperial flower of Japan, this is for ten points what plant which when paired with \"the sword\" describes a work by Ruth Benedict?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 106 ], [ 107, 218 ], [ 219, 352 ], [ 353, 486 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "iceland", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A soccer team from this country was highlighted on Deadspin in July for its unusually elaborate and synchronized goal celebrations, including ones titled, \u201cGoing Fishing,\u201d and \u201cAnd You Will Know Us By The Trail Of Dead.\u201d", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Iceland", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000223, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A soccer team from this country was highlighted on Deadspin in July for its unusually elaborate and synchronized goal celebrations, including ones titled, \u201cGoing Fishing,\u201d and \u201cAnd You Will Know Us By The Trail Of Dead.\u201d After he was detained by the Japanese over violating a UN embargo by competing in Yugoslavia, former chess grandmaster Bobby Fisher was granted citizenship by this nation and remained there until his death. The aforementioned soccer club (*), Stjarnen, plays in this country\u2019s top division league, the \u00darvalsdeild, and this country\u2019s national sport is team handball, in which it won the silver medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics. A fictional team from this nation fell victim to a knuckle puck goal by Russ Tyler at the Junior Goodwill Games. The home to a fictitious team coached by Wolf \u201cThe Dentist\u201d Stansson in D2: The Mighty Ducks, for ten points, name this country that\u2019s home to World\u2019s Strongest Man legend Magnus Ver Magnusson.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 220 ], [ 221, 427 ], [ 428, 649 ], [ 650, 762 ], [ 763, 838 ], [ 839, 956 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "airplane!", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One organization that appears in this film is the Church of Religious Consciousness, and an argument between two PA announcers in this film sees one command the other, \u201cListen, Betty, don\u2019t start up with your \u2018white zone\u2019 shit again.\u201d", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Airplane!", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000224, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One organization that appears in this film is the Church of Religious Consciousness, and an argument between two PA announcers in this film sees one command the other, \u201cListen, Betty, don\u2019t start up with your \u2018white zone\u2019 shit again.\u201d Lieutenant Hurwitz is played by Ethel Merman in her last film appearance, and another character in this movie apparently quit drinking, smoking, (*) sniffing glue, and amphetamines all in the same week. An old woman in this movie is revealed as able to speak Jive, and one memorable scene in this movie depicts a woman with a guitar accidentally pulling out the IV of a sick child who tries frantically to plug it back in. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar stars as himself, and Leslie Nielsen\u2019s character responds to an assertion that he can\u2019t be serious with the line, \u201cI am serious. And don\u2019t call me Shirley.\u201d FTP, name this satire that showcases the hijinks of the passengers and pilots of the titular airborne conveyance.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 234 ], [ 235, 437 ], [ 438, 657 ], [ 658, 806 ], [ 807, 833 ], [ 833, 948 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "avatar:_the_last_airbender", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "An invasion in this show takes place during a solar eclipse.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Avatar:_The_Last_Airbender", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000225, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "An invasion in this show takes place during a solar eclipse. Two groups clash in this show over how to cross a large canyon, and their conflict is solved when the protagonist makes up a false story. Two koi fish swim around each other in the North Pole Spirit Oasis in this show. In the episode The Storm, it is learned that two of the main characters, Zuko and Aang, have similar backstories. People control the four elements, earth, water, fire, and air, in, for 10 points, what Nickelodeon show?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 60 ], [ 61, 198 ], [ 199, 279 ], [ 280, 393 ], [ 394, 498 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "guardians_of_the_galaxy", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A character in this film is told to grab a man\u2019s prosthetic leg as part of a prison break scheme, but is later told that was just for a joke.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Guardians_of_the_Galaxy", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000226, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A character in this film is told to grab a man\u2019s prosthetic leg as part of a prison break scheme, but is later told that was just for a joke. In order to distract the main villain, that same character challenges him to a dance off in this film. The film\u2019s title group meet when they are arrested by the Nova Corp for causing a disturbance. Thanos and Ronan work together to acquire infinity stones in, for ten points, what 2014 film featuring Gamora, Drax, Star Lord, Rocket Raccoon, and Groot.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 141 ], [ 142, 244 ], [ 245, 339 ], [ 340, 494 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "louie_louie", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A version of this song says \u201cthe communist world is falling apart\u201d and \u201cthe wall is down, but something is lost\u201d.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Louie_Louie", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000227, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A version of this song says \u201cthe communist world is falling apart\u201d and \u201cthe wall is down, but something is lost\u201d. Originally written by Richard Berry in 1955, it is believed to be the world\u2019s most covered rock song. One cover by The Kingsmen was investigated by the FBI for obscenity, and includes lyrics such as \u201cA fine little girl, she waits for me\u201d and \u201cI said me gotta go now\u201d. For 10 points, name this song whose title shares its name with the Sun King.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 113 ], [ 114, 215 ], [ 216, 381 ], [ 382, 458 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "ninja", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In Ace Attorney: Justice For All , actor Juan Corrida played a singing one of these on a kid\u2019s show.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Ninja", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000228, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In Ace Attorney: Justice For All , actor Juan Corrida played a singing one of these on a kid\u2019s show. In Aragami , you play as one of these with supernatural abilities. In a 2012 indie game, you play as a tattooed one of these who fights the PMC Hessian led by Count Karjan. In Overwatch , Hanzo\u2019s brother, Genji, is one of these, and a long-tongued Pokemon that can throw water shuriken is one of these. For ten points, name these stealthy characters with origins in feudal Japan.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 100 ], [ 101, 167 ], [ 168, 273 ], [ 274, 403 ], [ 404, 480 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "the_loved_one", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In 2013, a man named Gary George horrifically tried to re-enact scenes from this movie and ended up stabbing a victim 49 times.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "The_Loved_One", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000229, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In 2013, a man named Gary George horrifically tried to re-enact scenes from this movie and ended up stabbing a victim 49 times. The director of this film said he imagined the antagonist of the film as being a cross between Carrie, Annie Wilkes, and Veruca Salt. At one point in this film, the central antagonist cuts her initials into the protagonist\u2019s chest before throwing salt at it. Earlier, that same character had his voice box filled with bleach to prevent him from speaking or screaming. In this film, the antagonist\u2019s father crowns her (*) \u201cprom queen\u201d while her lobotomized mother, Bright-Eyes, looks on. For 10 points, name this Australian horror film in which a girl named Lola kidnaps a boy on prom night and tortures him in her house for refusing to go with her. ANSWER: The L", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 127 ], [ 128, 261 ], [ 262, 386 ], [ 387, 495 ], [ 496, 614 ], [ 615, 776 ], [ 777, 784 ], [ 785, 790 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "drowning", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "After pretending to dial 911 and injecting his wife with succinylcholine, Harrison Ford\u2019s character in What Lies Beneath dies in this manner.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Drowning", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000230, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "After pretending to dial 911 and injecting his wife with succinylcholine, Harrison Ford\u2019s character in What Lies Beneath dies in this manner. In Saw III, Jeff saves Judge Halden from this sort of death by burning all the memorabilia concerning his son. Most of the characters in Sanctum die in this manner. In a tragic homage to her daughter\u2019s death, Sasha Grey\u2019s character in Would You Rather dies in this manner. In The Prestige, each of the (*) clones of the protagonist die in this manner after they disappear through the floor. In revenge for someone who dies in this way in another film, that character\u2019s mother sticks an arrow through the bottom of a counselor\u2019s bed in order to cut through his neck. For 10 points, Jason Vorhees originally died by what method while at Camp Crystal Lake.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 141 ], [ 142, 252 ], [ 253, 306 ], [ 307, 414 ], [ 415, 532 ], [ 533, 707 ], [ 708, 795 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "west_virginia", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Brothers played by Dominic Purcell and Henry Cavill face an immortal Nazi occultist played by Michael Fassbender in one film set in this state titled Blood Creek.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "West_Virginia", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000231, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Brothers played by Dominic Purcell and Henry Cavill face an immortal Nazi occultist played by Michael Fassbender in one film set in this state titled Blood Creek. Despite the location never being explicitly mentioned in the games, the Silent Hill movie is set in this state. In another film set in this state, the protagonists defeat a frat boy killer by throwing a box of chamomile tea at him. The third film in a series set in this state is subtitled \u201cLeft for Dead\u201d and features characters like (*) Three Finger and Three Toes hunting down a prison convoy. In addition to being the setting of Tucker & Dale vs. Evil, this state is a frequent setting for films about the Mothman. For 10 points, name this state, the setting of the incestuous cannibal family of the Wrong Turn series.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 162 ], [ 163, 274 ], [ 275, 394 ], [ 395, 559 ], [ 560, 681 ], [ 682, 785 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "j'accuse\u2026!", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This document asks, \"How could one hope that a council of war would demolish what a council of war had done?\" and alludes to the imminent World's Fair being run by its addressee.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "J'accuse\u2026!", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000232, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This document asks, \"How could one hope that a council of war would demolish what a council of war had done?\" and alludes to the imminent World's Fair being run by its addressee. The immediate motive for writing this tract, which is addressed to F\u00e9lix Faure, was the acquittal of (*) Ferdinand Walsin-Esterhazy. It was published in L'Aurore, a newspaper owned by Georges Clemenceau. For 10 points, name this open letter, which defends Alfred Dreyfus from charges of spying and was written by Emile Zola", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 178 ], [ 179, 311 ], [ 312, 382 ], [ 383, 502 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "john_james_audubon", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This man, over a century after his death, lent his name to the place where Malcolm X was shot.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "John_James_Audubon", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000233, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This man, over a century after his death, lent his name to the place where Malcolm X was shot. Of French extraction, he was born in Haiti, but then came to the fledgling USA where he did his most famous work as a painter. He painted mammals but the fact that a shearwater and a form of the yellow-rumped warbler are named after him show that he\u2019s most famous for his work with a different class of vertebrates. For twenty points, name this ornithologist and namesake of bird and wildlife conservation societies throughout the USA.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 94 ], [ 95, 221 ], [ 222, 410 ], [ 411, 530 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "mozambique", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Although a colony of Portugal not of Britain, it is still a member of the Commonwealth Nations.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Mozambique", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000234, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Although a colony of Portugal not of Britain, it is still a member of the Commonwealth Nations. And although not home to a communist government, its flag still features the star of Marxism and an AK-47. Just like another Portuguese colony, roughly 1500 miles to its northwest, Angola, it won independence in 1975. For twenty points, name this country on the east coast of Africa whose foreign relations with neighboring Zimbabwe and South Africa improved dramatically in the 1980\u2019s.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 95 ], [ 96, 202 ], [ 203, 313 ], [ 314, 482 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "central_park", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "It was opened in the winter of 1859 but not completed until 1873.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Central_Park", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000235, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "It was opened in the winter of 1859 but not completed until 1873. Sheep were actually kept in a particular part of it until the Great Depression when it was feared they would be eaten. It went into decline soon after it opened though due to lack of interest from Tammany Hall politicians. For ten points, name this 843-acre preserve designed by Frederick Law Olmsted that has featured concerts by Paul Simon, the Dave Matthews Band, and others in the core of the Big Apple.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 65 ], [ 66, 184 ], [ 185, 288 ], [ 289, 473 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "carthage", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The inhabitants of this city may have participated in child sacrifice in their worship of the god Baal.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Carthage", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000236, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The inhabitants of this city may have participated in child sacrifice in their worship of the god Baal. It is described in Book 1, Line 12 of the Aeneid as being both ancient and settled by colonists from Tyre. For ten points, name this city in modern-day Tunisia which was destroyed after the third Punic War with Rome.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 103 ], [ 104, 210 ], [ 211, 320 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "helen_keller", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "She was an active suffragette and donor to the NAACP- especially surprising Helen Keller as she was from Alabama, a state whose quarter she appears on.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Helen_Keller", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000237, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "She was an active suffragette and donor to the NAACP- especially surprising Helen Keller as she was from Alabama, a state whose quarter she appears on. After coming out as a socialist, though, she encountered criticism from many people who had previously admired her ability to overcome adversity. For ten points name this Radcliffe graduate and famous pupil of Annie Sullivan who was both blind and deaf.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 151 ], [ 152, 297 ], [ 298, 405 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "sparta", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Admirers of this city are known as Laconophiles. If you yourself are one, then you surely would recognize the significance of the year 404 B.C.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Sparta", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000238, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Admirers of this city are known as Laconophiles. If you yourself are one, then you surely would recognize the significance of the year 404 B.C. Most of the people that lived there were known as helots, but even the citizens didn\u2019t exactly have an easy time of it. For ten points, name this home of Menelaus, rival of Athens, and source of the nickname for Michigan State", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 143 ], [ 144, 263 ], [ 264, 370 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "intelligent_design", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One textbook with this central tenet was rewritten after Edwards v. Aguillard on constitutional grounds, but left the typo \"proponentsists\" when referring to its guiding principle.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Intelligent_design", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000239, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One textbook with this central tenet was rewritten after Edwards v. Aguillard on constitutional grounds, but left the typo \"proponentsists\" when referring to its guiding principle. That book, Of Pandas and People, cited evidence supporting this biological principle including the lack of transitional fossils and the sudden appearance of organisms with complicated traits like the bacterial flagella. Though it's not creationism, Carl Linnaeus noted that classification of organisms would reveal this within the universe. One notable advocate for this mode of thought is Ken Ham of the Discovery Institute, who famously debated Bill Nye supporting this subject. For ten points, name this counter-movement to natural selection, which noted that some form of higher agency planned all existing organisms.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 180 ], [ 181, 400 ], [ 401, 521 ], [ 522, 661 ], [ 662, 802 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "catiline", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "According to Vergil, his family was descended from Sergestus, a Trojan who accompanied Aeneas to Italy.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Catiline", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000240, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "According to Vergil, his family was descended from Sergestus, a Trojan who accompanied Aeneas to Italy. He suffered a black mark when he was accused of adultery with a Vestal Virgin in 73 BCE, and in 65 he was back in court, charged with extortion and other abuses during his proconsular governorship of Africa. One conspiracy bearing his named involved the assassination of both consuls and many senators, but information is sketchy, at best, but he was responsible for a second attempt in 64. FTP, name this Roman who led a conspiracy during the first consulship of Cicero.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 103 ], [ 104, 311 ], [ 312, 494 ], [ 495, 575 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "durga", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This figure is not Rama, but Golu or Kolu dolls are made in honor of one of this figure\u2019s victories during the festival of Navaratri.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Durga", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000241, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This figure is not Rama, but Golu or Kolu dolls are made in honor of one of this figure\u2019s victories during the festival of Navaratri. In response to skepticism about this figure\u2019s martial prowess, this figure once laughed so hard that an earthquake happened. This deity first emerged from the hermitage of Katyan, a holy man for whom this deity is sometimes named. Born from the combination of multiple beams of light, this deity slew Mahishasur, a buffalo demon who could not be defeated by man or god, a trait that led the devas to create this goddess. For ten points, name this ten-armed Hindu goddess who represents the combined power of all the Hindu gods.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 133 ], [ 134, 258 ], [ 259, 364 ], [ 365, 554 ], [ 555, 661 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "discourses_on_livy", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This work commends Turkish leaders for personally going on military expeditions and cites Bayezid II as a weak ruler able to prosper due to the work of a strong predecessor.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Discourses_on_Livy", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000242, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This work commends Turkish leaders for personally going on military expeditions and cites Bayezid II as a weak ruler able to prosper due to the work of a strong predecessor. This work theorizes that disputing political parties produce a \u201ccreative tension\u201d allowing for greater liberty. A dichotomy is drawn between minimally and fully constitutional governments, which allow for conditions termed vivere sicuro and vivere libero, or \u201csecure living\u201d and \u201cfree living\u201d, respectively. This work cites Cicero in its promotion free speech to allow for debate and public opinion to determine the best course of action. Eventually, the author concludes that security and liberty are incompatible and advocates the superiority of republics to even the best monarchies. FTP, name this work of political theory written by Niccolo Machiavelli and citing the titular Roman historian.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 173 ], [ 174, 285 ], [ 286, 481 ], [ 482, 612 ], [ 613, 760 ], [ 761, 871 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "nagarjuna", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Ten thousand Brahmans cut their hair and took vows after this man correctly predicted that the limbs of Asuras would drop from the heavens.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Nagarjuna", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000243, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Ten thousand Brahmans cut their hair and took vows after this man correctly predicted that the limbs of Asuras would drop from the heavens. He had earlier spent ninety days studying at the bottom of the sea in the palace of the King of the Dragons. He began his study of the Pitakas after getting three companions killed by sneaking into a harem. He refuted the Sarvastivada and Sautrantika schools and revived the catuskoti or method of \"four errors\", while Santaraksita attempted to integrate this man's thought with that of Dign\u0101ga and Dharmak\u012brti. He claimed there was no difference between samsara and nirvana, and addressed his The End of Disputes to the burgeoning Nyaya school. He posited everything was characterized by sunyata or emptiness in his Fundamental Verses on the Middle Way. For 10 points, name this Indian Buddhist, the founder of the Madhyamaka school.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 139 ], [ 140, 248 ], [ 249, 346 ], [ 347, 551 ], [ 552, 685 ], [ 686, 794 ], [ 795, 874 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "kohen", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This group is associated with Haplogroup J1, which is disproportionately found among them.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Kohen", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000244, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This group is associated with Haplogroup J1, which is disproportionately found among them. In one ceremony, these people receive five pieces of silver after the birth of a first son. These people wore the Avnet sash, as well as the Ketonet, a ceremonial tunic, while performing the ceremony of Korbanot. The leader of this group wore the Tzitz crown, as well as a larger Mitznefet turban, and was called the Gadol. Members of this group may not come into contact with the dead, and they make a special gesture with their fingers when performing blessings. For ten points, name this class of hereditary Jewish priests who performed sacrifices in the Temple.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 90 ], [ 91, 182 ], [ 183, 303 ], [ 304, 414 ], [ 415, 555 ], [ 556, 656 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "angles", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The size of some of these mathematical entities is the subject of Thales's theorem.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Angles", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000246, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The size of some of these mathematical entities is the subject of Thales's theorem. Euclid's fourth postulate assumed the equality of some of these entities. The trisection of these entities was shown to be impossible using straightedge and compass in 1837. A pair of intersecting planes create a \"dihedral\" one of these entities, while a pair of intersecting lines form two pairs of \"vertical\" ones. Two units which measure these entities have a conversion factor of pi over 180. For ten points, name these mathematical entities which may be measured with a protractor.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 83 ], [ 84, 157 ], [ 158, 257 ], [ 258, 400 ], [ 401, 480 ], [ 481, 570 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "erosion", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Some models of this process have a LS factor, and the most common model for it is the revised USLE.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Erosion", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000247, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Some models of this process have a LS factor, and the most common model for it is the revised USLE. This process comes in sheet, rill, and gully forms. It opposes orogeny and loosens the ped structure. The products of this process can undergo deposition. Fluvial, aeolian, and glacial processes cause this process, which can be increased by a lack of vegetation. The weathering of rocks begins, for ten points, what process by which wind and water remove surface material, leaving features like the Grand Canyon behind?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 99 ], [ 100, 151 ], [ 152, 201 ], [ 202, 254 ], [ 255, 362 ], [ 363, 519 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "rocket", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In deriving the equation named for these objects, the second order term consisting of `` dm times dv '' is usually neglected, since it is the product of two differentials.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Rocket", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000248, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In deriving the equation named for these objects, the second order term consisting of `` dm times dv '' is usually neglected, since it is the product of two differentials. Gustav de Laval designed an hourglass-shaped tube that is used to improve the efficiency of them. An equation which states the change in velocity of these objects is proportional to the logarithm of the initial mass over the final mass is ( * ) named for Konstantin Tsiolkovsky. Wernher von Braun studied these devices, whose efficiency depends on the number of stages and shape of the exhaust nozzle. For 10 points, name these engines that achieve thrust by expelling fuel, and which may consist of different ``stages. '", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 171 ], [ 172, 269 ], [ 270, 450 ], [ 451, 573 ], [ 574, 693 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "nirvana", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This religious objective is described as a magic city containing a great treasure by the Lotus Sutra.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Nirvana", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000249, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This religious objective is described as a magic city containing a great treasure by the Lotus Sutra. In Jainism, the arihat achieves this goal as they die, releasing four concepts that bind them to Earth. The (*) Eightfold Path is a guide for realizing this state which frees a person from dukkha and samsara. For ten points, name this goal of Theravada Buddhism, a state of enlightenment which ends the karmic cycle of reincarnation.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 101 ], [ 102, 205 ], [ 206, 310 ], [ 311, 435 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "toronto", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In this city, Danforth and Bloor Streets are connected by the Prince Edward Viaduct.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Toronto", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000250, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In this city, Danforth and Bloor Streets are connected by the Prince Edward Viaduct. This city\u2019s City Hall overlooks Nathan Phillips Square, its country\u2019s largest city square. In 2009, this city\u2019s largest building lost its title as tallest tower in the world. This city, often nicknamed \u201cthe (*) Six,\u201d lies on the northwest shore of a Great Lake named for its province. For ten points, name this most populous city in Ontario and all of Canada.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 84 ], [ 85, 175 ], [ 176, 259 ], [ 260, 369 ], [ 370, 444 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "robert_e._lee", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This general\u2019s troops drove off invading forces during the Seven Days Battles, which ended the Peninsular campaign.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Robert_E._Lee", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000251, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This general\u2019s troops drove off invading forces during the Seven Days Battles, which ended the Peninsular campaign. For failing to pursue this man, George McClellan lost command of the Army of the Potomac in favor of Ambrose Burnside. Despite Jefferson (*) Davis\u2019s opposition, this man was named Generalin-chief of the Confederate Army in early 1865. For ten points, name this Virginian general who surrendered at Appomattox Courthouse to Ulysses S. Grant, ending the Civil War.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 115 ], [ 116, 234 ], [ 235, 350 ], [ 351, 478 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "atom", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The Rydberg formula inspired one model of these objects, though it only fits the simplest of them.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Atom", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000252, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The Rydberg formula inspired one model of these objects, though it only fits the simplest of them. The first subparts of these objects were detected by deflection of cathode rays observed by J. J. (*) Thomson. A gold foil experiment determined that they possess a dense central mass, disproving their plum pudding model. Bohr and Rutherford name models of, for ten points, what objects that, according to Dalton\u2019s theory, make up all matter?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 98 ], [ 99, 209 ], [ 210, 320 ], [ 321, 441 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "buffalo", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In 2009, Patrick Kane was arrested in this city, his hometown, for punching a taxi driver.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Buffalo,_New_York", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000253, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In 2009, Patrick Kane was arrested in this city, his hometown, for punching a taxi driver. Scott Norwood\u2019s \u201cwide right\u201d kick is one focus of a documentary about the four consecutive Super Bowl losses by this city\u2019s NFL team. This city\u2019s Anchor Bar is the birthplace of a recipe for a (*) deep-fried snack covered in Frank\u2019s RedHot sauce and usually dipped in blue cheese. For ten points, name this home city of the NFL\u2019s Bills and a spicy form of chicken wings.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 90 ], [ 91, 224 ], [ 225, 371 ], [ 372, 461 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "monotreme", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Fossil evidence indicates that this order's ancestors maintained tribosphenic molars and cynodonts in their mouths, but no known discovery explains their ability to maintain constant body temperature in a variety of environments.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Monotreme", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000255, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Fossil evidence indicates that this order's ancestors maintained tribosphenic molars and cynodonts in their mouths, but no known discovery explains their ability to maintain constant body temperature in a variety of environments. This order's most unorthodox aspect is their birthing process. For 10 points, name this order of mammals that lays eggs, which includes the duck-billed platypus and the echidna.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 229 ], [ 230, 292 ], [ 293, 407 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "telescope", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One of these objects is nicknamed SALT and uses 91 hexagonal segments.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Telescope", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000256, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One of these objects is nicknamed SALT and uses 91 hexagonal segments. Two of these devices named for W. M. Keck are on altazimuth [al-TAZ-uh-muth] mounts. One of these objects named for Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar [soo-brah-MAHN-yahn shahn-druh-SAY-kar] detected an X-ray burst from Sagittarius A* [\u201ca-star\u201d]. The Very Large Array consists of 27 of these devices that are currently performing a full scan of the sky. Another one of these devices is planned for launch in 2019 and is named for James Webb. Name these devices that may use lenses or mirrors to detect electromagnetic radiation coming from space.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 70 ], [ 71, 130 ], [ 131, 155 ], [ 156, 296 ], [ 296, 309 ], [ 310, 416 ], [ 417, 504 ], [ 505, 609 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "spear", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "An early version of this object was called the doru. These objects could be used to make bothnamesake \u201cwall\u201d and \u201chedge\u201d formations.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Spear", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000257, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "An early version of this object was called the doru. These objects could be used to make bothnamesake \u201cwall\u201d and \u201chedge\u201d formations. The hetairoi mastered the use of one called the xyston,which was double-ended. A later variant of this object made from heavy cornel wood was calledthe (*) sarissa. It was key to the phalanx formation of hoplites, who used this weapon while making a\u201cshield wall.\u201d For 10 points, name this weapon made of a sharp point atop a long, wooden shaft.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 132 ], [ 133, 211 ], [ 212, 284 ], [ 285, 297 ], [ 298, 396 ], [ 397, 477 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "multiplier", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The combination of this concept and the accelerator theory of investment are the basis of the Hansen-Samuelson economic model of the business cycle.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Multiplication", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000258, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The combination of this concept and the accelerator theory of investment are the basis of the Hansen-Samuelson economic model of the business cycle. The version of this quantity applied to taxes equals the opposite of the marginal propensity to consume divided by the marginal propensity to save, and the type of this quantity applied to spending equals the reciprocal of the marginal propensity to save. Keynesian [\u201cCANE\u201d-zee-un] economists often apply this concept to show that government spending has an outsized impact on aggregate demand. Give this term for a type of factor that equals a ratio between output and input.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 148 ], [ 149, 404 ], [ 405, 543 ], [ 544, 625 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "logarithm", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "These functions are applied to tangent functions when making a Mercator [mur-KAY-tur] projection.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Logarithm", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000259, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "These functions are applied to tangent functions when making a Mercator [mur-KAY-tur] projection. These functions are listed first, ahead of inverse trigonometric functions, in a common rule of thumb used in integration by parts. The derivatives of these functions are proportional to reciprocal functions. An exponent inside one of these functions can be used as a multiplication factor outside them. These functions are the inverse of exponential functions. Name these functions whose \u201ccommon\u201d type is base 10 and whose \u201cnatural\u201d type is base e.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 97 ], [ 98, 229 ], [ 230, 306 ], [ 307, 401 ], [ 402, 459 ], [ 460, 544 ], [ 545, 547 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "tenth_amendment_to_the_united_states_constitution", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Harlan Stone wrote that this amendment \u201cstates but a truism\u201d in the United States v. Darby Lumber decision.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Tenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000260, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Harlan Stone wrote that this amendment \u201cstates but a truism\u201d in the United States v. Darby Lumber decision. Lawyers for Aaron Ogden unsuccessfully cited this amendment in an 1824 Supreme Court case against Thomas Gibbons. The 2011 Supreme Court case Bond v. United States upheld the last phrase of this Constitutional Amendment, which is \u201cto the people.\u201d This amendment has historically been cited by supporters of states\u2019 rights because it addresses \u201cthe powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution\u201d. Name this last amendment in the Bill of Rights.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 107 ], [ 108, 221 ], [ 222, 353 ], [ 353, 519 ], [ 520, 567 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "capacitance", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In a coaxial [koh-AK-see-ul] cable, this quantity varies inversely with the log of the ratio of the cable radii.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Capacitance", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000261, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In a coaxial [koh-AK-see-ul] cable, this quantity varies inversely with the log of the ratio of the cable radii. This quantity is multiplied by resistance to find a time constant that describes how quickly an object charges up. This quantity is commonly increased by increasing the relative permittivity by using an electrical insulator that can be polarized, which is called a dielectric [\u201cdie-electric\u201d]. This quantity equals charge divided by electric potential difference, and is directly proportional to the area of parallel plates and inversely proportional to the distance between them. Name this quantity that describes an object\u2019s ability to hold charge and is measured in farads.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 112 ], [ 113, 227 ], [ 228, 406 ], [ 407, 593 ], [ 594, 689 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "volume", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The calculation of this quantity is the most straightforward result of a triple integral of just a Jacobian [YAH-koh-bee-un].", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Volume", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000262, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The calculation of this quantity is the most straightforward result of a triple integral of just a Jacobian [YAH-koh-bee-un]. For a parallelepiped [\u201cparallel-uh-PIE\u201d-ped], this quantity is found using a triple product. The derivative of this quantity with respect to radius gives the surface area of a sphere. The factor this value changes by during a transformation can be calculated by taking the determinant of a 3-by-3 matrix. For a cone or pyramid, this quantity equals one-third times height times base area. Name this measurement of the space taken up by a three-dimensional object.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 125 ], [ 126, 218 ], [ 219, 309 ], [ 310, 430 ], [ 431, 514 ], [ 515, 589 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "herodotus", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This author wrote a work whose nine books are now named after the Muses.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Herodotus", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000263, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This author wrote a work whose nine books are now named after the Muses. He opened one work: \u201cHere are presented the results of the enquiry.\u201d That book by him describes the giant city of Gelonus, capital of the Scythians. His most famous work ends with the victory of Pausanias at (*) Plataea and omits the tale of Pheidippides' run after the defeat at Marathon. For 10 points, name this author who first chronicled the Greco-Persian Wars in The Histories, called \u201cThe Father of History.\u201d", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 72 ], [ 73, 141 ], [ 142, 221 ], [ 222, 362 ], [ 363, 488 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "james_madison", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "His Vice Presidents, George Clinton and Elbridge Gerry, died while in office.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "James_Madison", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000264, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "His Vice Presidents, George Clinton and Elbridge Gerry, died while in office. Initially an opponent of the Bank of the United States, he signed the bill authorizing its second incarnation. He rode out to see the Battle of Bladensburg and was nearly captured. His wife, however, was able to rescue several national treasures from being burned by the British. What American President served during the War of 1812?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 77 ], [ 78, 188 ], [ 189, 258 ], [ 259, 357 ], [ 358, 412 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "frodo_baggins", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Despite being near fifty, he looked thirty-three; this was the effect of one of his most precious possession.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Frodo_Baggins", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000265, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Despite being near fifty, he looked thirty-three; this was the effect of one of his most precious possession. From his first and second cousin once removed, he received a sword named Sting and a chain-mail shirt made of mithril. His cousin Lotho overthrew Will Whitfoot, the legitimate mayor of the Shire. He passed on the Red Book of Westmarch and all his other possessions to his faithful servant, Sam Gangee. Who was the Ring-Bearer in The Lord of the Rings?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 109 ], [ 110, 228 ], [ 229, 305 ], [ 306, 411 ], [ 412, 461 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "cape_cod", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The Elizabeth Islands extend off the southwestern part of this peninsula, which was the site of Marconi\u2019s first trans-Atlantic radio transmitter.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Cape_Cod", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000266, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The Elizabeth Islands extend off the southwestern part of this peninsula, which was the site of Marconi\u2019s first trans-Atlantic radio transmitter. It contains the Race Point Light, Highland Light, and Nauset Light lighthouses. It also contains the towns of Yarmouth, Barnstable, Hyannis, and Provincetown. The islands of Martha\u2019s Vineyard and Nantucket are off its southern shore. What is this peninsula, the southeastern part of Massachusetts?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 145 ], [ 146, 225 ], [ 226, 304 ], [ 305, 379 ], [ 380, 443 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "gerald_ford", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In foreign policy, he executed Operation Frequent Wind and signed the Helsinki Accords on behalf of the United States.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Gerald_Ford", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000267, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In foreign policy, he executed Operation Frequent Wind and signed the Helsinki Accords on behalf of the United States. In domestic policy, he refused to help New York City get a federal bailout, and his \u2018Whip Inflation Now\u2019 campaign proved a failure. He dropped Nelson Rockefeller as Vice-President for Bob Dole after a strong primary challenge from Ronald Reagan. Nevertheless, what President lost his re-election bid to Jimmy Carter?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 118 ], [ 119, 250 ], [ 251, 364 ], [ 365, 435 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "henry_david_thoreau", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Nathaniel Hawthorne said he was \u2018ugly as sin,\u2019 and Louisa May Alcott said his beard would \u2018preserve the man\u2019s virtue in perpetuity.\u2019", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Henry_David_Thoreau", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000268, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Nathaniel Hawthorne said he was \u2018ugly as sin,\u2019 and Louisa May Alcott said his beard would \u2018preserve the man\u2019s virtue in perpetuity.\u2019 He wrote A Plea for Captain John Brown, making Brown an abolitionist hero. In opposition to the Mexican War, he refused to pay a poll tax. For two years, he lived in a pond-side cabin owned by his friend Ralph Waldo Emerson. Who wrote about his poll tax experience in the essay Civil Disobedience and his wilderness experience in Walden?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 132 ], [ 133, 207 ], [ 208, 271 ], [ 272, 357 ], [ 358, 470 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "abraham_lincoln", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Leonard Volk created a plaster mask of this man\u2019s face before his death, now often used as a model.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Abraham_Lincoln", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000269, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Leonard Volk created a plaster mask of this man\u2019s face before his death, now often used as a model. A statue of this man subtitled \u201cThe Man\u201d depicts him rising from a chair and was created by Augustus Saint-Gaudens for this man\u2019s namesake \u201cPark\u201d in Chicago. Another depiction of this man was carved by the Piccirilli brothers and designed by Daniel Chester French for his seated memorial, which is located opposite the Washington Monument. For the point, name this president, whose memorial and image are featured on the American penny.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 99 ], [ 100, 257 ], [ 258, 439 ], [ 440, 536 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "robert_penn_warren", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This author wrote the pro-segregation essay \u201cThe Briar Patch\u201d but later changed his views, publishing interviews with civil rights leaders in Who Speaks For the Negro?", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Robert_Penn_Warren", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000270, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This author wrote the pro-segregation essay \u201cThe Briar Patch\u201d but later changed his views, publishing interviews with civil rights leaders in Who Speaks For the Negro? He promoted close reading in a book co-authored with Cleanth Brooks, Understanding Poetry. A novel by this man, narrated by political reporter Jack Burden, was based on the career of Louisiana governor Huey Long. For ten points, name this Southern writer who promoted New Criticism and wrote about Willie Stark in All The King\u2019s Men.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 167 ], [ 168, 258 ], [ 259, 380 ], [ 381, 501 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "arkansas", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Hannah Arendt wrote a series of \u201cReflections\u201d concerning one crisis in this state, imagining herself as a poor black woman.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Arkansas", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000271, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Hannah Arendt wrote a series of \u201cReflections\u201d concerning one crisis in this state, imagining herself as a poor black woman. The 1919 Elaine race riots in this state led to the case of Moore v. Dempsey, which reversed the results of mob-dominated trials in this state. Hattie Carraway, the first woman to serve a full term as a U.S. Senator, served this state from 1932 to 1944. Executive Order 10730 defied the then-Governor of this state, Orval Faubus, by forcefully integrating a high school in this state\u2019s capital. For the point, name this southern state, the home state of the \u201cLittle Rock Nine.\u201d", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 123 ], [ 124, 267 ], [ 268, 377 ], [ 378, 518 ], [ 519, 601 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "oregon", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In June 2015, Greenpeace activists in this state dangled off the St. John\u2019s Bridge to prevent a Shell Oil icebreaker from sailing to Alaska.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Oregon", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000272, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In June 2015, Greenpeace activists in this state dangled off the St. John\u2019s Bridge to prevent a Shell Oil icebreaker from sailing to Alaska. Charges of arson on this state\u2019s federal land against Dwight and Steven Hammond led the Citizens for Constitutional Freedom to protest in this state\u2019s city of Burns. Ammon Bundy instigated the armed occupation of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge in, for ten points, what Pacific Northwest state?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 140 ], [ 141, 306 ], [ 307, 440 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "house_of_braganza", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The Concession of Evoramonte led to the exile of one ruler of this house after the Liberal Wars.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "House_of_Braganza", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000273, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The Concession of Evoramonte led to the exile of one ruler of this house after the Liberal Wars. The wife of Charles II of England was a member of this house. This house took power after the Habsburgs were defeated in the Restoration War by the claimed heir of the House of Aviz. The Pombaline reforms were implemented by one politician serving this house, who helped rebuild this house\u2019s capital city after the 1755 Lisbon earthquake. For ten points, name this royal house that ruled Portugal from 1640 until it became a republic in 1910.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 96 ], [ 97, 158 ], [ 159, 279 ], [ 280, 435 ], [ 436, 539 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "alexander_the_great", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Arrian\u2019s Anabasis describes how this man drank with Medius for a night and another day before contracting a fever, possibly due to malaria contracted on the Euphrates.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Alexander_the_Great", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000274, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Arrian\u2019s Anabasis describes how this man drank with Medius for a night and another day before contracting a fever, possibly due to malaria contracted on the Euphrates. Numerous ancient sources blame Antipater for poisoning this man with water from the river Styx. In Babylon, this man predicted \u201cThere will be funeral \u2018games\u2019 in good earnest when I have gone,\u201d after leaving his kingdom \u201cto the strongest.\u201d The Diadochi fought over the lands conquered by, for the point, what Macedonian ruler who conquered the Persian Empire?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 167 ], [ 168, 263 ], [ 264, 406 ], [ 407, 526 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "new_york_city", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Leisler\u2019s rebellion took control of this city after the fall of Edmund Andros, and a supposed slave conspiracy in this city in 1741 led to the hanging of over 100 people.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "New_York_City", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000275, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Leisler\u2019s rebellion took control of this city after the fall of Edmund Andros, and a supposed slave conspiracy in this city in 1741 led to the hanging of over 100 people. In the Treaty of Westminster, this city was essentially traded to the English for modern-day Suriname in 1674. Alexander Hamilton attended school at King\u2019s College in this city, which later became Columbia University. For the point, name this large city, renamed from New Amsterdam, the current financial capital of the United States.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 170 ], [ 171, 281 ], [ 282, 388 ], [ 389, 505 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "french_guiana", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This region includes the Constable Islands bird sanctuary, and its Royal Island was once connected via cable car to a site used to isolate political prisoners.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "French_Guiana", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000276, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This region includes the Constable Islands bird sanctuary, and its Royal Island was once connected via cable car to a site used to isolate political prisoners. A facility near this region\u2019s city of Kourou is the primary launch facility of the European Space Agency. An offshore penal colony here was the site of Alfred Dreyfus\u2019s imprisonment, Devil\u2019s Island. For the point, Cayenne is the capital of what overseas department bordered by Suriname and Brazil, and ruled from Paris?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 159 ], [ 160, 265 ], [ 266, 358 ], [ 359, 479 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "homestead_acts", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This legislation superseded the Preemption Act, and the Kinkaid Act modified it to apply to full sections in western Nebraska.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Homestead_Acts", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000277, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This legislation superseded the Preemption Act, and the Kinkaid Act modified it to apply to full sections in western Nebraska. This act was limited to citizens who had never taken up arms against the United States and was effectively repealed in 1976, with a ten-year extension for Alaskan claims. Applicants under this act were required to improve their plot and reside there for five years. For the point, name this 1862 legislation that granted land in the Western US to yeoman farmers", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 126 ], [ 127, 297 ], [ 298, 392 ], [ 393, 488 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "the_holocaust", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A work that depicts this event pairs the voices of Paul, Rachel, and Rachella with a string quartet, and a symphony named for an incident in this campaign near Kiev sets five poems of Yevgeny Yevtushenko.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "The_Holocaust", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000278, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A work that depicts this event pairs the voices of Paul, Rachel, and Rachella with a string quartet, and a symphony named for an incident in this campaign near Kiev sets five poems of Yevgeny Yevtushenko. This is the subject of Steve Reich\u2019s Different Trains and an Arnold Schoenberg work that ends with the \u201cShema Yisroel\u201d. For the point, Shostakovich\u2019s Babi Yar and A Survivor from Warsaw depict what World War II genocide in which the Nazis killed six million Jews?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 204 ], [ 205, 324 ], [ 325, 468 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "capital_punishment", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Hill v. McDonough provided that this action could be prosecuted under Statue 1983 of the Civil Rights Act of 1871.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Capital_punishment", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000279, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Hill v. McDonough provided that this action could be prosecuted under Statue 1983 of the Civil Rights Act of 1871. Woodson v. North Carolina prevents this process from occurring as a mandatory consequence. The federal government conducts this action at Terre Haute, Indiana. Gregg v. Georgia reinstated it in certain circumstances, overturning its predecessor, Furman v. Georgia, decided just 4 years earlier. The United States is the only Western country to continue to use, for the point, what form of punishment?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 114 ], [ 115, 205 ], [ 206, 274 ], [ 275, 409 ], [ 410, 515 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "empress_matilda", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This ruler's son was established as the heir to the throne by the Treaty of Wallingford.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Empress_Matilda", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000280, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This ruler's son was established as the heir to the throne by the Treaty of Wallingford. Her other sons were William of Anjou and Geoffrey of Anjou. This queen's brother, who died when the White Ship sank, was William Adelin. The period known as The (+) Anarchy was characterized by a rivalry between this ruler and her cousin, (*) Stephen of Blois, whom this leader briefly deposed after the Battle of Lincoln. For 10 points, name this daughter of Henry I who briefly ruled England in 1141.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 88 ], [ 89, 148 ], [ 149, 225 ], [ 226, 411 ], [ 412, 491 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "abraham_lincoln", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One poem dedicated to this man describes dark events \u201cCharging like ceaseless clouds\u201d in \u201cHush\u2019d Be the Camp To-Day.\u201d", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Abraham_Lincoln", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000281, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One poem dedicated to this man describes dark events \u201cCharging like ceaseless clouds\u201d in \u201cHush\u2019d Be the Camp To-Day.\u201d Another poem about him notes how the great star \u201cdroop\u2019d in the western sky in the night.\u201d In another poem, his lips are \u201cpale and still.\u201d For 10 points, Walt Whitman's \u201cWhen Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom\u2019d\u201d and \u201cOh Captain! My Captain!\u201d are both based on whose 1865 assassination?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 117 ], [ 118, 207 ], [ 207, 256 ], [ 257, 346 ], [ 347, 403 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "japan", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A soldier from this country infamously struck U.S. consul John Allison.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Japan", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000282, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A soldier from this country infamously struck U.S. consul John Allison. During peacetime, the U.S. gunboat Panay was bombed by this country. Its actions were criticized by the U.S. in the Stimson Doctrine. Camps such as Heart Mountain and Manzanar housed emigrants from this country during the 1940s. For 10 points, name this country which fought against the US in the Pacific theater of World War II.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 71 ], [ 72, 140 ], [ 141, 205 ], [ 206, 300 ], [ 301, 401 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "cnn", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Founded in 1980, this channel has featured the shows Evans and Novak and Crossfire.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "CNN", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000283, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Founded in 1980, this channel has featured the shows Evans and Novak and Crossfire. It has a namesake effect that refers to landmark coverage it showed in 1991. It has featured Bernard Shaw and Christiane Amanpour, and Wolf Blitzer was its Pentagon correspondant during Desert Storm. Name this channel founded by Ted Turner, the first American all-news station.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 83 ], [ 84, 160 ], [ 161, 283 ], [ 284, 361 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "pakistan", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This country has fought intermittently since 1984 with its much larger neighbor to the east over control of the Siachen Glacier.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Pakistan", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000284, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This country has fought intermittently since 1984 with its much larger neighbor to the east over control of the Siachen Glacier. Its leaders have included Mohammed Ali Jinnah and an assassinated female prime minister, Benazir Bhutto. Name this South Asian country whose eastern portion gained independence in the 1970\u2019s as the nation of Bangladesh.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 128 ], [ 129, 233 ], [ 234, 348 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "persian_empire", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This civilization for a time had its capital at Pasargadae (pr. pass-AR-guh-Day) and used the Zend Avesta in its religious worship.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Persian_Empire", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000285, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This civilization for a time had its capital at Pasargadae (pr. pass-AR-guh-Day) and used the Zend Avesta in its religious worship. Its armies traveled from Sardis to Susa on the Royal Road (accept Achaemenid) although invaders from the west would also use this civilization\u2019s roads en route to conquering it. Name the civilization that lost the battle of Issus before falling to Alexander the Great", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 131 ], [ 132, 309 ], [ 310, 399 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "harry_s._truman", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "During this president\u2019s pre White-House career, he befriended Tom Prendergast, a Jewish man, who had a profound impact on his later policy toward Israel.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Harry_S._Truman", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000286, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "During this president\u2019s pre White-House career, he befriended Tom Prendergast, a Jewish man, who had a profound impact on his later policy toward Israel. He also served in an artillery company that provided support for George Patton\u2019s brigade in World War I. Name this man who also served as a Senator from Missouri, before becoming president in 1945.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 153 ], [ 154, 351 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "india", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "An athlete from this country was the subject of a recent biopic subtitled \"The Untold Story\", which opens with the protagonist watching the events at the Wankhede.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "India", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000288, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "An athlete from this country was the subject of a recent biopic subtitled \"The Untold Story\", which opens with the protagonist watching the events at the Wankhede. The Super Kings was the winningest franchise in this country's Premiere League for T-20. The Filmfare Awards are presented in this country, which is home to an actor who played Meyer Wolfsheim in the 2013 Great Gatsby Movie. An actor from this country plays a character who is suspected of leading a terrorist attack at Grand Central Station in Quantico. Stars from this country's film industry include Amitabh Bacchan and Shah Rukh Khan. For 10 points, name this Asian country that is home to Bollywood.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 163 ], [ 164, 252 ], [ 253, 388 ], [ 389, 518 ], [ 519, 602 ], [ 603, 668 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "seattle", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This team's WNBA team won the 2004 and 2011 titles led by point guard Sue Bird.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Seattle", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000289, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This team's WNBA team won the 2004 and 2011 titles led by point guard Sue Bird. In the 93-94 season an NBA team from this city compiled a league-best 63-19 record but lost in the first round to the eighth seed Nuggets. The only point guard to win Defensive Player of the Year played on this team for the majority of his career and was nicknamed \"The Glove.\" Shawn Kemp and that player, Gary Payton, both spent most of their careers during the 90s. In 2006, Starbucks CEO Howard Schultz sold its basketball team which, in 2008, was relocated to Oklahoma City. For 10 points, name this city which was formerly home to the Supersonics and is the current home of the Mariners and Seahawks.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 79 ], [ 80, 218 ], [ 219, 357 ], [ 358, 447 ], [ 448, 558 ], [ 559, 685 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "kanye_west", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "At the end of one song by this artist he receives a phone call from Gabe Tesoriero.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Kanye_West", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000290, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "At the end of one song by this artist he receives a phone call from Gabe Tesoriero. Another song by this artist features a recording of a phone call from artist Max B who talks about the Silver Surfer. A third song by this artist begins with a woman asking \"you want me to give you a testimony about my life / and how good he's been to me.\" Those three songs appear on this artist's most recent album whose working names included Swish and So Help me God. That album's final form has a first track that begins with the lines \"I'm tryna keep my faith\" and is titled Ultralight Beam. For 10 points, name this artist who, in February 2016, released The Life of Pablo.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 83 ], [ 84, 201 ], [ 202, 339 ], [ 339, 455 ], [ 456, 524 ], [ 525, 581 ], [ 582, 664 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "bishop", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In the 1972 World Chess Championship, Bobby Fischer's first game against Boris Spassky went poorly after Fischer sent one of these pieces to capture a poisoned pawn.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Bishop", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000291, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In the 1972 World Chess Championship, Bobby Fischer's first game against Boris Spassky went poorly after Fischer sent one of these pieces to capture a poisoned pawn. Advancing a pawn to where it can attack one of these pieces is key to the Evans Gambit. This piece is advanced by white on the third move in the Torre Attack. Moving this piece one or two squares in front of a knight is called a (*) fianchetto, and is frequently used in hypermodern openings. How far this piece is advanced determines the difference between the Italian Game and the Ruy Lopez. These pieces, along with knights, are informally worth three points. For 10 points, name this piece which in chess can only move diagonally.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 165 ], [ 166, 253 ], [ 254, 324 ], [ 325, 458 ], [ 459, 559 ], [ 560, 628 ], [ 629, 700 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "alan_turing", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This character is told \"you're not God\" a er it is revealed that Peter Hilton's brother is on the ship Carlisle.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Alan_Turing", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000292, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This character is told \"you're not God\" a er it is revealed that Peter Hilton's brother is on the ship Carlisle. He claims that the idea \"humans nd violence deeply satisfying, but remove the satisfaction, and the act becomes hollow\" is illustrated by a scene from his childhood in which he was nailed under the oorboards of a classroom. When this character was a child, his best friend told him that \"sometimes it is the people no one can imagine anything of who do the things no one can imagine.\" This character, who constructs a machine he calls Christopher, uses a crossword puzzle to recruit Joan Clarke, a mathematician played by Keira Knightley. The lm The Imitation Game starred Benedict Cumberbatch as, for 10 points, what cryptanalyst who led British efforts to break the Nazi Enigma code?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 112 ], [ 113, 336 ], [ 337, 496 ], [ 496, 497 ], [ 498, 651 ], [ 652, 798 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "elf", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "According to the mythos of these beings, they were \"awakened\" a er Varda nished populating the sky with stars.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Elf", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000293, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "According to the mythos of these beings, they were \"awakened\" a er Varda nished populating the sky with stars. Beings of this type who saw the Two Trees were known as ones \"of light.\" These beings were summoned by the Valar to undertake the Great Journey to Valinor, which resulted in their \"sundering\" into groups called the Avari and the Eldar. In the Second and Third Ages, Oropher and Thranduil (OH-roh-\"fair\" and THRAHN-doo-eel) were beings of this type who joined the Last Alliance. The Sindar are one race of these beings, who more generally called themselves the Quendi (KWEN-dee). The dwarf Gimli carries on a rivalry with a being of this type who joins the Fellowship of the Ring and uses a bow as his main weapon. For 10 points, what mythical beings in the Lord of the Rings universe are exemplied by Legolas?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 110 ], [ 111, 182 ], [ 182, 346 ], [ 347, 488 ], [ 489, 589 ], [ 590, 724 ], [ 725, 820 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "angular_momentum", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "According to general relativity, the \u201cradius\u201d of a spherical universe squared is equal to 2 over the product of curvature and this quantity.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Angular_momentum", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000294, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "According to general relativity, the \u201cradius\u201d of a spherical universe squared is equal to 2 over the product of curvature and this quantity. This quantity is raised to the \u201cn+1 over nth\u201d power and multiplied by a constant K in solutions to the Lane-Emden equation. This quantity\u2019s namesake parameter is equal to it times 8 pi G over 3 times the Hubble constant squared. The fact that this quantity for the (*) Universe is extremely close to its critical value is the origin of the flatness problem, since at that critical value the Universe\u2019s shape becomes flat. Polytropes express pressure as a function of this quantity, which is extremely high in neutron stars. For ten points, name this quantity which is roughly 5 atoms of hydrogen per cubic meter for the Universe.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 140 ], [ 141, 264 ], [ 265, 369 ], [ 370, 562 ], [ 563, 664 ], [ 665, 770 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "symmetry", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A process conserves one form of this property if the Jarlskog invariant equals zero, and that type of this property was reasoned to hold in QCD through the existence of the \u201caxion\u201d in Peccei-Quinn theory.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Symmetry", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000295, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A process conserves one form of this property if the Jarlskog invariant equals zero, and that type of this property was reasoned to hold in QCD through the existence of the \u201caxion\u201d in Peccei-Quinn theory. One process which leads to the loss of this property results in the rotation of the W and B boson plane by the Weinberg angle. That aforementioned (*) spontaneous breaking of this property also results in mass generation for W and Z bosons through the Higgs mechanism. Kaon decay was shown to violate a type of this property in the NA48 and Cronin-Fitch experiments; out of the four fundamental forces, that violation was later proven to only apply to the weak force. For ten points, name this property which comes in a CP type in particle physics.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 204 ], [ 205, 331 ], [ 332, 473 ], [ 474, 672 ], [ 673, 753 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "polymerization", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One protein required for a type of this process contains a DDE motif of three acidic residues.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Polymerization", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000296, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One protein required for a type of this process contains a DDE motif of three acidic residues. Molecules with zirconium or titanium centers are alkylated before their methyl groups are abstracted by methylaluminoxane to form catalysts for this process. Products of this process are dissolved in a solution which is then placed on a salt cell and evaporated to form a film in IR spectroscopy. One important \u201cceiling\u201d describing this process is calculated by setting the change in Gibbs free energy equal to zero and solving for that parameter at which equilibrium is achieved. Benzoyl peroxide breaks into two free radicals in the beginning of one type of this process. In this process, active sites must be transferred from one molecule to another through propagation before termination occurs. For ten points, name these reactions which come in chain growth and step growth varieties.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 94 ], [ 95, 252 ], [ 253, 391 ], [ 392, 575 ], [ 576, 668 ], [ 669, 794 ], [ 795, 885 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "calcium", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Derivatives of the molecule BAPTA bind to this element in an imaging technique which measures concentrations of it.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Calcium", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000297, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Derivatives of the molecule BAPTA bind to this element in an imaging technique which measures concentrations of it. The TRP5 receptor mediates levels of this element in podocytes. RNA editing of glutamine to arginine in the AMPA receptor results in its inability to uptake this element. A halide of this element is commonly used to induce artificial competence by shielding lipopolysaccharides and phospholipids, allowing DNA to enter cell membranes. Uptake of this element into the cytosol of (*) astrocytes results in the release of glutamate into the extracellular space. The photoprotein aequorin is notable for having three motifs which function as binding sites to this element known as EF hands. Inositol triphosphate binds to the Ins3P receptor to release this element from the ER into the cytoplasm. The binding of this element to actin exposes the myosin binding site, allowing cross linking and ultimately muscle contraction. For ten points, identify this element whose carbonate commonly makes up shells.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 115 ], [ 116, 179 ], [ 180, 286 ], [ 287, 450 ], [ 451, 574 ], [ 575, 702 ], [ 703, 808 ], [ 809, 936 ], [ 937, 1016 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "tyrosine", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "HPPD catalyzes the formation of homogentisate in the catabolism of this molecule.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Tyrosine", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000298, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "HPPD catalyzes the formation of homogentisate in the catabolism of this molecule. A complex of vasohibin bound to SVBP facilitates the removal of this molecule from the C-terminus of tubulin. In rolling circle replication, the 5 prime end of DNA is added to a residue of this amino acid on the endonuclease. It\u2019s not histidine, but the red color resulting from this amino acid\u2019s reaction with sulfanilic acid is used to detect its presence in one test. The AMP derivative PAPS donates a moiety on its 5\u2019 terminus to this amino acid in a common (*) post translational modification. This amino acid is biologically produced from phenylalanine, and residues of it are frequently sulfated in the Golgi apparatus. The levorotatory isomer of this amino acid can be converted to L-DOPA, the precursor to dopamine and epinephrine. Oxidation of this amino acid forms melanin in the skin, utilizing its namesake enzyme. For ten points, name this amino acid with symbol Tyr.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 81 ], [ 82, 191 ], [ 192, 307 ], [ 308, 403 ], [ 404, 452 ], [ 453, 580 ], [ 581, 708 ], [ 709, 822 ], [ 823, 909 ], [ 910, 963 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "green_arrow", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "He fathered a son with Samantha Clayton named William who disappeared after Damien Darhk's ravaging of Star City but was later found by Prometheus.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Green_Arrow", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000299, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "He fathered a son with Samantha Clayton named William who disappeared after Damien Darhk's ravaging of Star City but was later found by Prometheus. This character spent 5 years as a castaway on Lian Yu but during that time he went to help Anatoly Kynyazev help kill the corrupt Konstantin Kovar, adopting the name \"Kapuishon\" which is Russian for \"Hood\". He also briefly joined the League of Assassins as Al-Sahim to help take down Ra's Al Ghul. Name this superhero whose primary superpower is prowess at archery and whose allies include Felicity Smoak, Roy Harper, Thea Queen and John Diggle.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 147 ], [ 148, 354 ], [ 355, 445 ], [ 446, 465 ], [ 466, 593 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "hermann_g\u00f6ring", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Before this man was born, his father was the first colonial governor of modern-day Namibia.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Hermann_G\u00f6ring", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000300, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Before this man was born, his father was the first colonial governor of modern-day Namibia. Despite political differences, this man kept his brother Albert out of legal trouble at least four times. After the First World War, this man told his soldiers to crash-land their planes rather than land in Allied bases. This man's failed promise to protect Ruhr Valley industries in a 1939 speech led to people sarcastically calling him \"Meyer.\" This man's popularity with his superiors declined sharply after failing to properly air-supply the encircled Sixth Army at Stalingrad, despite earlier successes with the Four Year Plan and the air war over France. As a result of injuries from the Beer Hall Putsch, this man suffered from a decades-long morphine addiction. This man sent a telegram that led to Hitler expelling him from the government, and he committed suicide after being sentenced in the Nuremberg Trials. For ten points, name this Nazi General and head of Germany's Luftwaffe during the Second World War.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 91 ], [ 92, 197 ], [ 198, 312 ], [ 313, 437 ], [ 437, 652 ], [ 653, 761 ], [ 762, 912 ], [ 913, 1012 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "hermann", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Before this man was born, his father was the first German governor of modern-day Namibia.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Hermann_G\u00f6ring", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000301, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Before this man was born, his father was the first German governor of modern-day Namibia. Despite political differences, this man kept his brother Albert out of legal trouble at least four times. After the First World War, this man ordered his soldiers to crash-land their planes rather than land in Allied bases. In 1925, this man was placed in a Swedish mental asylum due to violence from his morphine addiction. This man's failed promise to protect Ruhr Valley industries in a 1939 speech led to people sarcastically calling him \"Meier.\" This man's popularity with his superiors declined sharply after failing to properly air-supply the encircled Sixth Army at Stalingrad, despite earlier successes with the Four Year Plan and the air war over France. This man sent a telegram that led to Hitler expelling him from the government, and he committed suicide after being sentenced in the Nuremberg Trials. For ten points, name this Nazi General and head of Germany's Luftwaffe during the Second World War.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 89 ], [ 90, 195 ], [ 196, 313 ], [ 314, 414 ], [ 415, 539 ], [ 539, 754 ], [ 755, 905 ], [ 906, 1005 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "prague", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "During World War II, this city was the setting of a British attempt to assassinate this city's \"Butcher,\" Nazi General Reinhard Heydrich.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Prague", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000302, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "During World War II, this city was the setting of a British attempt to assassinate this city's \"Butcher,\" Nazi General Reinhard Heydrich. One peace treaty signed in this city ended Saxon involvement in the Thirty Years' War, while another ended Habsburg involvement in southern German politics. This city titles a series of attempted liberal political reforms with the goal of creating \"socialism with a human face,\" but were ended in 1968 with a Red Army intervention. This city's burgermeister died in 1419 after being defenestrated by a Hussite mob, allegedly causing Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia to die of shock upon hearing the news. A second, more famous defenestration in this city occurred in 1618. For 10 points, name this former capital of Bohemia, former capital of Czechoslovakia, and current capital of the Czech Republic.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 137 ], [ 138, 294 ], [ 295, 469 ], [ 470, 634 ], [ 635, 702 ], [ 703, 831 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "ignatius_of_loyola", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This saint's family colors were maroon and gold; as a result, many schools founded by his organization use the same colors in their logos.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Ignatius_of_Loyola", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000303, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This saint's family colors were maroon and gold; as a result, many schools founded by his organization use the same colors in their logos. This saint's left leg was shorter than his right, a result of his injuries at the Battle of Pamplona. In 1522, this saint spent eleven months praying and fasting in a cave near the town of Manresa. Along with Francis Xavier and Peter Faber, this saint founded a Catholic religious order with the motto \"For the Greater Glory of God.\" This saint's meditations and prayers are compiled into a book known as the Spiritual Exercises. For ten points, name this saint, the founder of the Society of Jesus.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 138 ], [ 139, 240 ], [ 241, 336 ], [ 337, 472 ], [ 473, 568 ], [ 569, 638 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "mongolia", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This country's People's Party waited until their ceremonial monarch's death before declaring a socialist republic in 1924.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Mongolia", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000304, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This country's People's Party waited until their ceremonial monarch's death before declaring a socialist republic in 1924. It's not the USSR, but a mausoleum in this country's capital once held the bodies of two of its early leaders. Upon its foundation, this country was the third socialist country to exist, behind the USSR and Tannu Tuva. This country's military, aided by the Red Army, clashed several times with Japan's Kwantung Army near the village of Nomonhan and along the Khalkha River in 1939. This country's Prime Minister from 1939 to 1952 oversaw the purge of politicians like Peljindiin Gengen and Anandyn Amar for opposition to Stalinism. That Prime Minister was Khorloogiin Choibalsan, who also purged over thirty thousand Buddhist monks and political opponents. In 1924, this country renamed its capital to a word that means \"Red Hero.\" For ten points, name this country, ruled by its People's Revolutionary Party from Ulaanbaatar until the formation of a republic in 1990.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 122 ], [ 123, 233 ], [ 234, 341 ], [ 342, 504 ], [ 505, 654 ], [ 655, 779 ], [ 780, 854 ], [ 855, 991 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "huey_long", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In his speeches, this man compared wealthy industrialists to a man taking too much food at a barbecue, and the two-party system to a patent medicine seller's products.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Huey_Long", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000305, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In his speeches, this man compared wealthy industrialists to a man taking too much food at a barbecue, and the two-party system to a patent medicine seller's products. After his first run for governor, this man blamed his loss on muddy roads and the Ku Klux Klan, but won the election four years later. This man was both Senator and Governor of his home state for two years, and resigned from the latter after ousting a rebellious Lieutenant Governor. Although he initially supported the New Deal, he later abandoned it in favor of his Share Our Wealth program. Public figures who endorsed this man before the 1936 election include Milo Reno and Father Charles Coughlin. Before this man could run for President, he was assassinated in Baton Rouge in 1935. For ten points, name this populist Governor of Louisiana known as \"the Kingfish.\"", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 167 ], [ 168, 302 ], [ 303, 451 ], [ 452, 561 ], [ 562, 670 ], [ 671, 755 ], [ 756, 837 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "alaska", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Serial Killer Robert Hansen killed over twenty people in this state.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Alaska", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000306, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Serial Killer Robert Hansen killed over twenty people in this state. This states Red Dog Mine is the world's largest zinc producer and is the only producer of Platinum in the United States. The largest recorded tsunami in world history happened in this state in 1958. The Valley of (*) 10,000 Smokes is located in this states Katmai National park, and this state also contains the lowest and highest points in the United States. Seward's Folly was the purchase of For 10 points, what state acquired from Russia?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 68 ], [ 69, 80 ], [ 81, 189 ], [ 190, 267 ], [ 268, 428 ], [ 429, 511 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "shark", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One of these animals is depicted as being hunted in a 1939 Anton Otto Fischer painting.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Shark", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000307, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One of these animals is depicted as being hunted in a 1939 Anton Otto Fischer painting. A painting of one of these animals was donated to Christ's hospital by its subject, hoping it would \"give a most useful lesson to youth. In (*) Havana Harbor, A man stabs a spear into one of these animals which incorrectly contains lips in a 1778 painting by John Singleton Copley. For 10 points, name this water dwelling creature that attacks Watson.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 87 ], [ 88, 224 ], [ 225, 369 ], [ 370, 439 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "love", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "On recent work on this concept opens by claiming that the \"joy of (it)\" is the \"joy of the Church.\"", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Love", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000308, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "On recent work on this concept opens by claiming that the \"joy of (it)\" is the \"joy of the Church.\" Later on in that work, its writer notes that this concept is not jealous, boastful, or rude, and also claims that if we possess this quality with regards to others, God will abide in us. For ten points - name this concept, whose \"Happiness\" is described in a 2016 exhortation by a leader who resides in Vatican City.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 99 ], [ 100, 286 ], [ 287, 416 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "protein", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One Stanford University project uses distributed computing in order to better understand the formation of these molecules.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Protein", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000310, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One Stanford University project uses distributed computing in order to better understand the formation of these molecules. One process associated with this class of molecules can be undone as shown through the Anfinsen experiment. A Ramachandran plot can show the dihedral angles for the (*) monomers for these molecules. These molecules can be identified through the use of a western blot. sFor 10 points, name these molecules that are built up of many smaller peptides.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 122 ], [ 123, 230 ], [ 231, 321 ], [ 322, 390 ], [ 391, 471 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "writing", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "HG Wells claimed that this activity led to the growth of states larger than the old city states.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Writing", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000311, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "HG Wells claimed that this activity led to the growth of states larger than the old city states. A discovery by Pierre-Fran\u00e7ois Bouchard allowed for insight into ancient forms of this activity, and Linear B was used for one form of this activity. In ancient Egypt, this activity was frequently done using (*) papyrus leaves. An invention by Johannes Gutenberg made this activity easier to do on a large scale. For 10 points name this activity in which language is codified through the use of abstract symbols.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 96 ], [ 97, 246 ], [ 247, 324 ], [ 325, 409 ], [ 410, 509 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "life", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This word is in the title of game that features oscillators such as gosper's glider guns.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Life", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000312, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This word is in the title of game that features oscillators such as gosper's glider guns. That zero player game was a solution to a problem proposed by John von Neumann, and is Turing complete. One periodical described by this noun had the motto \"While there is (*) this word, there is hope.\" The board game named for this word has pay days and options like \"start college\" and \"start career.\" For 10 points, name this word that is the title of a magazine and also distinguishes the inanimate from the animate.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 89 ], [ 90, 193 ], [ 194, 291 ], [ 291, 393 ], [ 394, 510 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "there_will_be_blood", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In this film, Ciar\u00e1n Hinds's character asks a preacher's twin brother about oil in Little Boston, California.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "There_Will_Be_Blood", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000313, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In this film, Ciar\u00e1n Hinds's character asks a preacher's twin brother about oil in Little Boston, California. The protagonist opts to make his son his business partner rather than choosing that character, Fletcher Hamilton. When his son starts his own business, Daniel Plainview forces him to speak to him without using sign language. Brahms's Violin Concerto features in the closing credits after Daniel bludgeons the preacher in a bowling alley, in for 10 points, what film starring Daniel Day-Lewis and directed by Paul Thomas Anderson based on the Upton Sinclair novel \"Oil!\"?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 109 ], [ 110, 223 ], [ 224, 334 ], [ 335, 580 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "hair", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Epidermic layers named for Huxley and Henle surround the cells that produce this substance.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Hair", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000314, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Epidermic layers named for Huxley and Henle surround the cells that produce this substance. The Ferriman-Gallwey index is used to measure abnormalities in the production of this substance in women, particularly in hirsutism. Glands near the production site of this substance coat it in oily sebum. Melanocytes produce the pigments that color this substance, which is also keratinized to give it structure. For 10 points, name this substance that covers the body of most mammals.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 91 ], [ 92, 224 ], [ 225, 297 ], [ 298, 405 ], [ 406, 478 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "banana", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "T. Niori synthesized ferroelectric liquid crystals in the shape of this fruit, and the unscientific method of determining their ripeness has seven stages.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Banana", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000315, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "T. Niori synthesized ferroelectric liquid crystals in the shape of this fruit, and the unscientific method of determining their ripeness has seven stages. Haiku poet Basho took his name from this fruit\u2019s plant.The \u201cGros Michel\u201d breed of this fruit was wiped out by Panama disease. Despite common knowledge, these fruits only contain less than ten percent of the recommended daily value of potassium. FTP, name this long and yellow fruit.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 154 ], [ 155, 210 ], [ 210, 280 ], [ 281, 399 ], [ 400, 437 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "marriage", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Handel, Mattheson, and perhaps Bach refused to do this and thus lost the chance to replace Buxtehude at the L\u00fcbeck Marienkirche.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Marriage", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000316, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Handel, Mattheson, and perhaps Bach refused to do this and thus lost the chance to replace Buxtehude at the L\u00fcbeck Marienkirche. The Peace of the Pyrenees required Louis XIV to undertake this action with a member of the Spanish court. Grover Cleveland was the only president to do this in the White House, and Price Charles was the first member of the royal family to do it in a civil ceremony. For 10 points, give this activity which is typically preceded by love and then followed by a baby in a baby carriage.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 128 ], [ 129, 234 ], [ 235, 394 ], [ 395, 512 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "alexander_the_great", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This man was supposedly told by a cynic philosopher that his father's bones were identical to those of a slave.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Alexander_the_Great", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000317, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This man was supposedly told by a cynic philosopher that his father's bones were identical to those of a slave. Although Aelian writes that this man had blond hair, the House of the Faun mosaic from Pompeii depicts him with brown hair. This man was shot in the lungs by an arrow as he ended the siege of Multan, the last offensive battle he fought in. As he lay dying, this man allegedly said his empire belongs \"to the strongest.\" The last remnant of this man's empire was the Indo-Greek kingdom, which fell in 10 CE. This man's son by the Sogdian princess Roxana was poisoned by Cassander, one of the diadochi. After this man's death, he was buried in an Egyptian city that he founded and named for himself. For ten points, name this Macedonian king, the son of Philip II and conqueror of the Persian Empire.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 111 ], [ 112, 235 ], [ 236, 351 ], [ 352, 431 ], [ 432, 518 ], [ 519, 612 ], [ 613, 709 ], [ 710, 810 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "anton_bruckner", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This composer never married, although is fear of sin motivated him to pursue younger women.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Anton_Bruckner", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000318, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This composer never married, although is fear of sin motivated him to pursue younger women. One rejection led him to write a cantata called \"the Renunciation\". This man believed in the curse of the ninth, as his symphony of that number was published posthumously. The work, which opens with \"Feierlich misterioso,\" was dedicated to \"the beloved God\". Bruno Walter recorded his 4th, 7th, and 9th symphonies and wrote an essay entitled \"[this man] and Mahler\". His namesake \"problem\" arrises because of the numerous versions of his works, edited by several musicologists such as Robert Haas and Leopold Nowak. For 10 points, name this Austrian composer who wrote the 8th Symphony nicknamed \"the Apocalyptic\" and the \"Nullte\" Symphony in D minor.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 91 ], [ 92, 159 ], [ 160, 263 ], [ 264, 350 ], [ 351, 458 ], [ 459, 607 ], [ 608, 743 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "tom_clancy", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This author is credited with coining the term \"canary trap,\" which refers to distributing differently-worded documents to find a mole.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Tom_Clancy", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000319, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This author is credited with coining the term \"canary trap,\" which refers to distributing differently-worded documents to find a mole. One of this author's novels supposedly predicts the September 11th terrorist attacks, since it depicts a terrorist crashing a commercial airliner into the United States Capitol and wiping out much of the federal government. That novel was Debt of Honor. This author is the creator of the character Jack Ryan, a CIA analyst who is the protagonist of the novels Patriot Games and Clear and Present Danger. Another character this author created is the Lithuanian Red Navy captain Marko Ramius, who defects to America alongside his submarine's crew. This author's name also appears in the titles of the video game franchises Ghost Recon, Splinter Cell, and Rainbow Six. For ten points, name this spy novel author, who wrote The Hunt for Red October.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 134 ], [ 135, 358 ], [ 359, 388 ], [ 389, 538 ], [ 539, 680 ], [ 681, 800 ], [ 801, 880 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "mongolian_people's_republic", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This country's People's Party waited until their ceremonial monarch's death before declaring a socialist republic in 1924.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Mongolian_People's_Republic", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000320, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This country's People's Party waited until their ceremonial monarch's death before declaring a socialist republic in 1924. It's not the Soviet Union, but a mausoleum in this country's capital once held the bodies of two of its early leaders. Upon its foundation, this country was the third socialist country to exist. In 1939, this country's military clashed several times with the Kwantung Army near the village of Nomonhan and along the Khalkha River. This country's Prime Minister from 1939 to 1952 oversaw the purge of leaders like Peljindiin Gengen and Anandyn Amar for opposition to Stalinism. That Prime Minister was Khorloogiin Choibalsan, who also purged over thirty thousand Buddhist monks and political opponents. In 1924, this country renamed its capital to a word that means \"Red Hero.\" For ten points, name this now-defunct country, ruled by its People's Revolutionary Party from Ulaanbaatar until its dissolution in 1990.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 122 ], [ 123, 241 ], [ 242, 317 ], [ 318, 453 ], [ 454, 599 ], [ 600, 724 ], [ 725, 799 ], [ 800, 936 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "rsa", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This algorithm is a seminal work in the 1970s that allow for people to share secret information amongst themselves mainly over computer networks.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "RSA_(cryptosystem)", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000321, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This algorithm is a seminal work in the 1970s that allow for people to share secret information amongst themselves mainly over computer networks. It relies on the difficulty of factoring very large numbers and has been shown to be broken by a quantum computer. This algorithm creates a public and private facing key, where someone can use the public key to encrypt a message and the receiever can decrypt using the private key. For ten points, name this algorithm developed by Ron Rivest and colleagues which allows for exchanging secret keys.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 145 ], [ 146, 260 ], [ 261, 427 ], [ 428, 543 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "google", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This company was started by two college friends, one of them attended the University of Maryland for his undergraduate studies.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Google", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000322, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This company was started by two college friends, one of them attended the University of Maryland for his undergraduate studies. This company has a product that is used billions of times a day. This company owns the largest online video platform and also creates mobile phones that are competitors to the ones made by Apple. This company made a product that grew extremely quickly during the boom of mid 90s of interconnected computer technology. For ten points, name this company that is frequently named as one of the best places to work in the San Fransisco area, popular for its search engine.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 127 ], [ 128, 192 ], [ 193, 323 ], [ 324, 445 ], [ 446, 596 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "backpropagation", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This algorithm was invented in the 1980s by a number of different people, one being Geoffrey Hinton at the University of Toronto.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Backpropagation", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000323, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This algorithm was invented in the 1980s by a number of different people, one being Geoffrey Hinton at the University of Toronto. This process has seen a resurgence in recent years due to advances in large datasets and parallel computation using graphics processing units. The process is required when modifying the values of statistical systems that are inspired by the human cognition. For ten points, name this process that provides the ability to derive the update direction that should be made to the weights in a neural network.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 129 ], [ 130, 272 ], [ 273, 387 ], [ 388, 534 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "machine_translation", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This automatic computer process is useful for individuals traveling to foreign countries, who don't speak the native tongue used where they are going.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Machine_translation", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000324, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This automatic computer process is useful for individuals traveling to foreign countries, who don't speak the native tongue used where they are going. Evaluating this process manually is expensive and is instead often done using metrics like ROGUE or METEOR. This process has had a resurgence in recent years, due to advances in training large neural networks. For ten points, name this process where a computer takes in text written in one language and tries to output it in a different one.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 150 ], [ 151, 258 ], [ 259, 360 ], [ 361, 492 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "machine_learning", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Michael Jordan is a popular figure in this field, despite him not being related to the man of Basketball fame.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Machine_learning", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000325, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Michael Jordan is a popular figure in this field, despite him not being related to the man of Basketball fame. This field has received massive press in recent years for its ability to help solve artificial intelligence. One algorithm popular in this field is the Support Vector Machine, created to maximize the margin of the decision boundary between classes. One major goal of this scientific study is to create algorithms that can learn from data in order to get better. For ten points, name this field that studies how to get machines to solve problems by training using data.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 110 ], [ 111, 219 ], [ 220, 359 ], [ 360, 472 ], [ 473, 579 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "lebron_james", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "It is frequently debated whether this man is the greatest of all time, or whether the greatest is instead a UNC graduate who played this man's sport in the 90s.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "LeBron_James", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000326, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "It is frequently debated whether this man is the greatest of all time, or whether the greatest is instead a UNC graduate who played this man's sport in the 90s. This man was drafted by a professional sports team that is located in a major city near his hometown. He elected to skip college to play in the National Basketball Association, one of the last players to do so. For ten points, name this 3 time NBA champion and current Cleveland Cavalier, widely considered the best current basketball player.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 160 ], [ 161, 262 ], [ 263, 371 ], [ 372, 503 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "starcraft_ii:_wings_of_liberty", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This is a popular video game amongst Korean players, ruled by legends like Taeja, Maru, and MVP.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "StarCraft_II:_Wings_of_Liberty", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000327, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This is a popular video game amongst Korean players, ruled by legends like Taeja, Maru, and MVP. There is a strong competitive scene, where the top players compete for hundreds of thousands of dollar at top tournament. It is a real time strategy game. It is a 2010 sequel to the original game by Blizzard Entertainment. For ten points, name this video game where you battle in the Stars for domination.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 96 ], [ 97, 218 ], [ 219, 251 ], [ 252, 319 ], [ 320, 402 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "mongolian_people's_republic", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This country's formation was not officially declared until the death of its ceremonial monarch in 1924.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Mongolian_People's_Republic", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000328, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This country's formation was not officially declared until the death of its ceremonial monarch in 1924. It's not the Soviet Union, but a mausoleum in this country's capital once held the bodies of two of its early leaders. Upon its foundation, this country was the third socialist country to exist. In 1939, this country's military clashed several times with the Kwantung Army near the village of Nomonhan and along the Khalkha River. This country's Prime Minister from 1939 to 1952 oversaw the purge of leaders like Peljindiin Gengen and Anandyn Amar for opposition to Stalinism. That Prime Minister was Khorloogiin Choibalsan, who also purged over thirty thousand Buddhist monks and political opponents. In 1924, this country renamed its capital to a word that means \"Red Hero.\" For ten points, name this now-defunct country, ruled by its People's Revolutionary Party from Ulaanbaatar until its dissolution in 1990.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 103 ], [ 104, 222 ], [ 223, 298 ], [ 299, 434 ], [ 435, 580 ], [ 581, 705 ], [ 706, 780 ], [ 781, 917 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "i_and_the_village", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One of the central figures of this painting has a red hat and red ring on his forefinger and can be seen holding a tree in the lower middle of this painting.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "I_and_the_Village", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000329, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One of the central figures of this painting has a red hat and red ring on his forefinger and can be seen holding a tree in the lower middle of this painting. In the upper middle, a yellow church with a man's face inside of it can be seen standing next to two upside down buildings. An inverted woman wearing a blue dress can be seen playing a violin next to a man with scythe in the center of this painting, and to the left of that couple, a woman can be seen milking a white cow. A white goat and a green faced man form the frame of, for 10 points, what painting by Marc Chagall?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 157 ], [ 158, 281 ], [ 282, 480 ], [ 481, 580 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "the_president", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Two paintings by Andy Thomas show members of this group of people playing cards and playing pool, and are named Grand Ol' Gang and Calling the Blue, respectively.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "President_of_the_United_States", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000330, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Two paintings by Andy Thomas show members of this group of people playing cards and playing pool, and are named Grand Ol' Gang and Calling the Blue, respectively. Another painting of one of these people shows two horses in a boat surrounded by icebergs in the right background. Another painting of a member of this group shows a slightly opened window with a red curtain in the background. The central figure in that painting holds a sword in his left hand, while extending his right hand over a table with books underneath.An unfinished portrait of one of these people shows that man's face encircled in front of a brown wall. Those two paintings were produced by Gilbert Stuart. Emanuel Leutze painted one of these people leading troops to the Battle of Trenton. For 10 points, name these leaders of a North American Country.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 162 ], [ 163, 277 ], [ 278, 389 ], [ 390, 524 ], [ 524, 627 ], [ 628, 680 ], [ 681, 764 ], [ 765, 827 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "the_hay_wain", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "On the left of this work, a man can be seen through some cattails pulling his canoe ashore.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "The_Hay_Wain", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000331, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "On the left of this work, a man can be seen through some cattails pulling his canoe ashore. A woman dressed in red and blue bends over a dock to get a drink of water in the background of this painting. In the foreground of this work, a brown and white dog can be seen walking toward two children swimming in the shallows near a stump while looking over its shoulder at two men. Smoke rises from the chimney of a white and brown house that belonged to Willy Lott. Two oxen pull a cart through a stream toward Flatford Mill in, for 10 points, what painting by John Constable?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 91 ], [ 92, 201 ], [ 202, 377 ], [ 378, 462 ], [ 463, 573 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "anthropology", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One practitioner of this discipline said that the people who study it must \"construct the picture of the big institution, very much as the physicist constructs his theory from the experimental data\" in his most famous work.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Anthropology", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000332, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One practitioner of this discipline said that the people who study it must \"construct the picture of the big institution, very much as the physicist constructs his theory from the experimental data\" in his most famous work. His studies were discussed in the book The Gift by Marcel Mauss. Another person that studied this discipline, discussed the differences in restraint and abandon between two different groups in her work Patterns of Culture. The Kula Ring was studied by a person who studied this discipline, and discussed in his work Argonauts of the Western Pacific. Bronislaw Malinowski and Ruth Benedict are both practitioners of, for 10 points, what study of mankind?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 223 ], [ 224, 288 ], [ 289, 446 ], [ 447, 573 ], [ 574, 677 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "theodore_roosevelt", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "According to his advisers, this man had multiple pillow fights with Leonard Wood while holding his highest office.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Theodore_Roosevelt", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000333, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "According to his advisers, this man had multiple pillow fights with Leonard Wood while holding his highest office. During this man's tenure, he forced Binger Hermann to resign following the discovery of corruption between that man and the commissioner of the Indian Service. This president passed the Hepburn Act, establishing federal control of railroad states, as well as the Pure Food and Drug Act. This president mediated a meeting between two feuding nations over the division of the Sakhalin Island. That meeting took place in Portsmouth, New Hampshire and effectively ended the Russo-Japanese War. For 10 points, identify this man who became president after the assassination of William McKinley.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 114 ], [ 115, 274 ], [ 275, 401 ], [ 402, 505 ], [ 506, 604 ], [ 605, 703 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "mercury_(element)", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One disorder caused by this element was identified in a town whose harbor was polluted by a Chisso Corporation factory.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Mercury_(element)", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000334, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One disorder caused by this element was identified in a town whose harbor was polluted by a Chisso Corporation factory. A material containing gallium has replaced it in one of its best-known uses, and Jeremy Piven may have ingested it in sushi. The \"Danbury Shakes\" were caused by its use in producing felt for headwear. It may have caused the death of Isaac Newton, and a Chinese ruler ironically believed it would extend his life. For 10 points, identify this element sharing the name of a planet.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 119 ], [ 120, 244 ], [ 245, 320 ], [ 321, 432 ], [ 433, 499 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "refrigerator", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Albert Einstein and his student Leo Szilard invented and patented a version of this thing that had no moving solid parts, and therefore was unlikely to ever break or leak.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Refrigerator", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000335, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Albert Einstein and his student Leo Szilard invented and patented a version of this thing that had no moving solid parts, and therefore was unlikely to ever break or leak. The more common type of this thing does have a moving compressor to pressurize a vapor into liquid and force it through coils on the inside, but leaks of the fluid became less dangerous with the 1930 invention of freon. For 10 points--what device uses a Carnot cycle to pump heat from inside a container?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 171 ], [ 172, 391 ], [ 392, 476 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "artificial_intelligence", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The question of the plausibility of this technology was called \"no more interesting than the question of whether a submarine can swim\" by Edsger W. Dijkstra.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Artificial_intelligence", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000336, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The question of the plausibility of this technology was called \"no more interesting than the question of whether a submarine can swim\" by Edsger W. Dijkstra. In a film about this technology, a character claims that he is going to \"tear up the dance floor\". That same character developed a form of this technology that is partially based on another character's pornography preferences. The former character is Nathan Bateman, and the latter is named Caleb. A man noted for his research on this technology once stated that \"machines take me by surprise with great frequency\". For 10 points, name this technology depicted in the film Ex Machina and studied by Alan Turing, for which he developed a namesake \"test\" of the sentience of.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 157 ], [ 158, 256 ], [ 257, 384 ], [ 385, 455 ], [ 456, 573 ], [ 574, 731 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "the_catcher_in_the_rye", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The narrator of this novel claims that he \"likes it when somebody gets excited about something.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "The_Catcher_in_the_Rye", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000337, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The narrator of this novel claims that he \"likes it when somebody gets excited about something. It's nice\". At another point in this novel, the same narrator states that \"When you're dead, they really fix you up\". Despite that somewhat positive quip on death, the narrator of this novel expresses that he wishes time would stand still, much like the exhibits in a certain museum. That museum is New York City's Museum of Natural History. The narrator of this novel stares at ducks on a frozen pond in Central Park, and is a \"terrific liar\". That narrator is Holden Caulfield. For 10 points, name this novel by J.D. Salinger in which Holden Caulfield leaves Pencey Prep and roams New York City.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 95 ], [ 96, 107 ], [ 108, 213 ], [ 214, 379 ], [ 380, 437 ], [ 438, 540 ], [ 541, 575 ], [ 576, 693 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "lolita", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This character \"often bounced the ball once or twice, or pawed at the ground a little, always at ease\".", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Lolita", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000338, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This character \"often bounced the ball once or twice, or pawed at the ground a little, always at ease\". This character performed the aforementioned acts while playing tennis, but \"preferred swimming\" to that sport. She \"preferred acting to swimming\", though, and acts in a school play before running off with the play's author. That play is The Hunted Enchanter, and that playwright is Clare Quilty. This character is referred to by the narrator of a novel named after her as \"light of my life, fire of my loins\". For 10 points, name this \"nymphet\" lusted after by Humbert Humbert.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 103 ], [ 104, 214 ], [ 215, 327 ], [ 328, 399 ], [ 400, 513 ], [ 514, 581 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "the_rite_of_spring", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Near the end of the first section of this work, the opening theme is played a half-step lower, after which the strings play a pizzicato motif of \u201cDb Bb Eb Bb\u201d.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "The_Rite_of_Spring", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000339, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Near the end of the first section of this work, the opening theme is played a half-step lower, after which the strings play a pizzicato motif of \u201cDb Bb Eb Bb\u201d. The shortest section of this piece is only four bars long and consists mostly of timpani and contrabassoon playing eighth notes on F. That section violently transitions into the fast eighth section of this work with four crescendoing bass drum triplets followed by a dissonant glissando. This piece opens with a long C followed by a mordant on B, and its last section alternates erratically between the time signatures 2/8, 3/8, 2/16, and 3/16. In its second section, the strings repeat an E-flat dominant-seventh chord on top of an F-flat major chord. A high bassoon solo begins, for ten points, what Stravinsky ballet that ends with a \u201cSacrificial Dance\u201d?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 159 ], [ 160, 293 ], [ 294, 447 ], [ 448, 604 ], [ 605, 712 ], [ 713, 817 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "boston", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The first modern system of overstringing a grand piano was developed in this city by Chickering & Sons.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Boston", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000340, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The first modern system of overstringing a grand piano was developed in this city by Chickering & Sons. Wallace Sabine helped design a concert hall in this city that is considered the first in the world to apply principles of architectural acoustics. The composers of Ten Woodland Sketches and the Gaelic Symphony were among a group of six based in this city. The Handel and Haydn Society was established in this city, where Erich Leinsdorf conducted the funeral march of the \u201cEroica\u201d Symphony after informing an audience of Kennedy\u2019s assassination. One orchestra in this city popularized Fourth of July performances of the 1812 Overture. Serge Koussevitzky and Seiji Ozawa are among past directors of this city\u2019s symphony orchestra, which has its summer home at Tanglewood. Arthur Fiedler conducted this city\u2019s Pops Orchestra. For ten points, name this American city, home to the Berklee College of Music and the New England Conservatory.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 103 ], [ 104, 250 ], [ 251, 359 ], [ 360, 549 ], [ 550, 638 ], [ 639, 774 ], [ 775, 827 ], [ 828, 939 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "china", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "An opera by a composer born in this country uses the mistreatment of two fallen angels as an allegory for human trafficking.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "China", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000341, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "An opera by a composer born in this country uses the mistreatment of two fallen angels as an allegory for human trafficking. In one opera set in this country, slave girls dance to a fantasia on \u201cGreensleeves\u201d, reused from the \u201cDas Frauengemach\u201d movement of an earlier suite. That Busoni opera premiered on a double bill with his Arlecchino. The \u201cRussian Sailors\u2019 Dance\u201d appears in a ballet that takes place in this country, Gliere\u2019s The Red Poppy. The most famous aria from an opera set in this country begins with the protagonist singing the title phrase on a high D, then repeating it an octave lower. In that opera set in this country, a prince commands the stars to fade before declaring \u201cvincero\u201d [VIN-cheh-rho] in the aria \u201cNessun dorma\u201d. For ten points, give this setting of Puccini\u2019s Turandot.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 124 ], [ 125, 274 ], [ 275, 340 ], [ 341, 447 ], [ 448, 603 ], [ 604, 744 ], [ 745, 801 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "albert_einstein", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "After a sampling of this scientist's works, you would conclude that he made important theoretical contributions to physics, chemistry, and mathematics.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Albert_Einstein", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000342, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "After a sampling of this scientist's works, you would conclude that he made important theoretical contributions to physics, chemistry, and mathematics. Born in--and growing up throughout--Europe, he moved to America after a mustachioed fascist came to power, ending his career a couple of hours' drive from Yale University. Initially unaware of a predecessor's contributions in that field, he wrote three papers on statistical mechanics, published between 1902 and 1904.Though his work was almost entirely theoretical, the practical value of his contributions became evident with the development of industrial chemistry during the first half of the 20th century. In 1954, a year before one scientist's death, he was asked by an interviewer who were the greatest thinkers that he had known; his answer was this man. His second wife was his mother's sister's child. He also worked on the application of Maxwell's equations to problems in physical optics. His work related to temporal squishing and apples falling. He probably never reviewed a patent application from the man who invented modern vector calculus, although he called that man \"the greatest mind in American history\"", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 151 ], [ 152, 323 ], [ 324, 662 ], [ 663, 814 ], [ 815, 863 ], [ 864, 952 ], [ 953, 1011 ], [ 1012, 1177 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "the_man_with_the_golden_arm", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In May 2018 this phrase was widely used by news media to describe an Australian man with blood rich in anti-D antibodies who had donated blood over 1100 times.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "The_Man_with_the_Golden_Arm", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000343, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In May 2018 this phrase was widely used by news media to describe an Australian man with blood rich in anti-D antibodies who had donated blood over 1100 times. The phrase could also refer to Johnny Unitas, or to the winners of the annual Johnny Unitas Award for the most outstanding senior quarterback in college football. For 10 points--what phrase also refers to Frankie Machine, the morphine-addicted title character in a book by Nelson Algren, played in an Oscar-nominated turn by Frank Sinatra in 1955?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 159 ], [ 160, 322 ], [ 323, 507 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "ulysses_s._grant", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "90 years before the bay of pigs invasion, he faced political pressure to intervene militarily in Cuba but did not do so.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Ulysses_S._Grant", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000344, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "90 years before the bay of pigs invasion, he faced political pressure to intervene militarily in Cuba but did not do so. This man and Harry Truman share a middle initial that doesn't stand for anything. He believed that he may have been an intended secondary target of a famous assassination and might have been killed were it not for his wife turning down the invitation from his commander in chief to go to the theater that night. During his retirement he visited Germany and met a famous Berliner. His memorial was turned over to the National Park Service in 1958. After his death, the sales of his biography supported his wife. For ten points, who is this national hero?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 120 ], [ 121, 202 ], [ 203, 432 ], [ 433, 500 ], [ 501, 567 ], [ 568, 631 ], [ 632, 674 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "cat", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The antagonist of a novel titled for one of these animals once ate mercury from a thermometer", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Cat", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000345, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The antagonist of a novel titled for one of these animals once ate mercury from a thermometer so she wouldn't have to go to school. In that novel named for this animal, Cordelia is involved in an incident where the narrator's hat is thrown into a ravine. In another novel named partly for this animal, a sign promises a reward of 10,000 corporals if a man who \"drank and chased the young girls just like St. Augustine\" is captured dead or alive. This animal names a novel about the controversial painter (*) Elaine Risley and another novel about a character whose parents nearly called him John. A novel in which Bokononists press their feet together in a ritual known as boko-maru is named partly for this animal. For ten points, Margaret Atwood and Kurt Vonnegut wrote novels named for what feline's \"Eye\" and \"Cradle\"?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 93 ], [ 94, 131 ], [ 132, 254 ], [ 255, 445 ], [ 446, 595 ], [ 596, 714 ], [ 715, 821 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "thor", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A song about this character by Swedish band Amon Amarth tells of this character's final battle before he is fated to die.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Thor", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000346, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A song about this character by Swedish band Amon Amarth tells of this character's final battle before he is fated to die. However, before this character dies, he is fated to kill his final opponent. After defeating the opponent, this character will walk nine paces before dying. Who is this character, fated to kill and be killed by the Midgard Serpent?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 121 ], [ 122, 198 ], [ 199, 278 ], [ 279, 353 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "a_hero_of_our_time", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The protagonist of this novel debates whether he will be considered a \"good fellow\" or a \"villain\" before declaring that life is \"how absurd, and yet, how vexatious!\"", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "A_Hero_of_Our_Time", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000347, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The protagonist of this novel debates whether he will be considered a \"good fellow\" or a \"villain\" before declaring that life is \"how absurd, and yet, how vexatious!\" In this novel, Dr. Werner must be consoled because he is worried about the title character's impending death. This novel's protagonist rides his horse to collapse after Princess Mary rebukes him. In this novel's first of five parts, the protagonist steals Kazbich's horse so he can carry off Bela and rape her. After dying unceremoniously while returning from Persia, this work's narrator discovers the title character's diary, which relates how he killed his friend Grushnitskiy in a cliffside duel. For ten points, name this novel about the superfluous man Pechorin, by Mikhail Lermontov.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 166 ], [ 167, 276 ], [ 277, 362 ], [ 363, 477 ], [ 478, 667 ], [ 668, 757 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "university_of_chicago", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This university's origins can be traced back to 1856, when Senator Stephen A. Douglas offered a plot of land for the university to be established in.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "University_of_Chicago", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000348, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This university's origins can be traced back to 1856, when Senator Stephen A. Douglas offered a plot of land for the university to be established in. In 1939, this university disbanded its football team after the president sought to de-emphasize varsity athletics, and would withdraw from a Division I conference seven years later. This university is famous for associations with renowned scientists such as Robert Millikan and Enrico Fermi, with the latter assembling a nuclear reactor under the university's football field. Outside of its science program, the university has been known for its exceptional school of economics, which produced the famous Milton Friedman. For ten points, name this Midwestern university, whose athletic teams are called the Maroons.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 149 ], [ 150, 331 ], [ 332, 525 ], [ 526, 671 ], [ 672, 765 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "never_gonna_give_you_up", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In 1988, this song reached number one on American Billboards, as well as topping more than 25 charts worldwide.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Never_Gonna_Give_You_Up", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000349, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In 1988, this song reached number one on American Billboards, as well as topping more than 25 charts worldwide. The music video begins with the redheaded singer tapping his feet, which is then followed by him dancing in front of the mic. This song's lyrics attempts to tell his lover that he is thinking of \"a full commitment\", saying that she \"wouldn't get this from any other guys.\" For ten points, name this song that is the subject of a famous internet prank called \"rickrolling\".", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 111 ], [ 112, 237 ], [ 238, 383 ], [ 383, 484 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "minecraft", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This game has generated many blatant ripoffs, and the game's status as an open source project allowed further development and commercialization of the imitation games.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Minecraft", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000350, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This game has generated many blatant ripoffs, and the game's status as an open source project allowed further development and commercialization of the imitation games. The beta version of this game alone had four million purchases, and its following full release on the November of 2011 made it the 6th best-selling PC game of all time. The Swedish creator of the game who sold the ownership to Microsoft on September of 2014 for $2.5 billion is nicknamed \"Notch\". For ten points, name this sandbox video game responsible for countless YouTube Let's Play channels, where the goal of this game is to obtain ores and create various tools.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 167 ], [ 168, 336 ], [ 337, 464 ], [ 465, 636 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "civilization_(series)", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "An opening to the fourth installment of this game series is a sung prayer in an African language.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Civilization_(series)", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000351, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "An opening to the fourth installment of this game series is a sung prayer in an African language. This game series was once described as giving \"players the chance to play God.\" The AI of Gandhi in these games were ironically designed to have an extreme tendency to launch nuclear missiles. The main features of this games are hexagonal tiles, technology and cultural trees, and leaders based on historical figures. For ten points, name this series created by Sid Meier.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 97 ], [ 98, 176 ], [ 176, 177 ], [ 178, 290 ], [ 291, 415 ], [ 416, 470 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "charles_dickens", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "He saw Joseph Grimaldi perform in Christmas pantomimes in 1819 and 1821, which helped inform his only biography: a performer whose craft was proportional to his suffering.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Charles_Dickens", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000352, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "He saw Joseph Grimaldi perform in Christmas pantomimes in 1819 and 1821, which helped inform his only biography: a performer whose craft was proportional to his suffering. Doctors stood offstage during his popular readings and took his pulse afterward, registering alarm after he recreated the murder of Nancy by Bill Sykes. One of his characters had to perform after death \"captive bound and double-ironed\" to warn others against greed. For 10 points, name this author who created Jacob Marley and Oliver Twist.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 171 ], [ 172, 324 ], [ 325, 437 ], [ 438, 512 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "adolf_hitler", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This man used myths of werewolves to inspire his army to fight.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Adolf_Hitler", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000353, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This man used myths of werewolves to inspire his army to fight. He also used methamphetamine to fuel his armed forces. His art pieces are inspired by pieces done by artists such as Hans Thoma. For ten points, name this former German ruler who loved Disney and was a vegetarian.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 63 ], [ 64, 118 ], [ 119, 192 ], [ 193, 277 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "bob_ross", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This artist's only landscape to depict a human is simply titled \"Campfire\".", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Bob_Ross", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000354, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This artist's only landscape to depict a human is simply titled \"Campfire\". However, this artist also created a \"Portrait of Sally\" in the seventh set of this artist's works that were released to the public. Bill Alexander accused this artist of stealing his technique. In a hip-hop track, this artist tells another to \"call me Jackson Pollock, because I splatter MCs\". In a cartoon portrayal of this artist, this artist threatens to \"cut you\" if you \"tell anyone that that bush is there\". Statistical analysis of this artist's body of work shows that over 90% of this artist's paintings contained at least one (*) tree. According to this artist, he was \"the guy who makes you scrub the latrine,\" which led to him resolving to never yell or raise his voice again after leaving the Air Force. A wet-on-wet technique, soft voice, and \"happy little trees\" characterized, for ten points, what host of The Joy of Painting who had an afro?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 75 ], [ 76, 207 ], [ 208, 269 ], [ 270, 369 ], [ 370, 489 ], [ 490, 620 ], [ 621, 791 ], [ 792, 933 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "euclid", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This man was given the moniker \u201cof Alexandria\u201d in order to distinguish him from a man with a similar name.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Euclid", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000355, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This man was given the moniker \u201cof Alexandria\u201d in order to distinguish him from a man with a similar name. Most of the historical references to him were written long after he lived. His name is the anglicized version of a Greek name that means \u201crenowned\u201d or \u201cglorious\u201d. For ten points, name this mathematician, often called the \u201cFather of Geometry.\u201d", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 106 ], [ 107, 181 ], [ 182, 269 ], [ 270, 349 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric_chopin", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The dedicatee of this composer's opus 18 studied with John Field at the Geneva Academy.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric_Chopin", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000356, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The dedicatee of this composer's opus 18 studied with John Field at the Geneva Academy. This man's heart was removed from a stone pillar by scientists in 2017 to investigate the uncertain cause of his death. In second half of his life, he performed mostly in private settings, socializing with Parisians such as Franz Liszt, Eugene Delacroix, and George Sand. Name this master of the solo piano, with notable works including the 'Heroic' Polonaise in A-flat major and the 'Minute' Waltz.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 87 ], [ 88, 207 ], [ 208, 359 ], [ 360, 487 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "franz_schubert", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One of this man's early acquaintances took him to a local keyboard shop to develop his skills on fine instruments, and he studied under Antonio Salieri during his teenage years in Vienna.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Franz_Schubert", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000357, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One of this man's early acquaintances took him to a local keyboard shop to develop his skills on fine instruments, and he studied under Antonio Salieri during his teenage years in Vienna. This man composed the only extant major work for a rare guitar-like instrument called the arpeggione. His works are organized with the Deutsch catalog, symbolized by the letter 'D' and a number. He is well-known for his lieder, which include two great song cycles of Wilhelm Mueller's poems. Name this prolific German composer of Moments Musicaux, Winterreise, and the Unfinished Symphony.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 187 ], [ 188, 289 ], [ 290, 382 ], [ 383, 479 ], [ 480, 577 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "george_frideric_handel", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This man played organ in concertos as interludes in his large-scale vocal works.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "George_Frideric_Handel", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000358, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This man played organ in concertos as interludes in his large-scale vocal works. He was born in Halle, now part of Germany, and in the middle of his career was employed by the elector of Hanover. A British act of parliament granted this composer citizenship in the early 18th century. He wrote the first English Oratorio, \"Esther\", as well as several operas and Concerti Grossi. His other music includes the \"Water Music\" suites and \"Music for the Royal Fireworks.\" Name this composer of the oratorio \"Messiah.\"", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 80 ], [ 81, 195 ], [ 196, 284 ], [ 285, 378 ], [ 379, 464 ], [ 464, 465 ], [ 466, 511 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "noise", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Fellgett\u2019s advantage refers to the reduction of this phenomenon when multiplexing.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Noise", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000359, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Fellgett\u2019s advantage refers to the reduction of this phenomenon when multiplexing. The root-mean-square current generated by one type of this phenomenon is equal to the square root of 2 times current times the fundamental charge times the bandwidth. One form of this phenomenon was shown to correspond with the dissipation of electrical energy by resistance by Harry Nyquist. Boxcar averaging can be done to reduce this phenomenon A form of this phenomenon that occurs due to thermal motion is named for John Johnson. When this phenomenon has a constant power spectral density, it is called white. When taking measurements using electronics, it is important to minimize this phenomenon\u2019s ratio with the desired measurement. For 10 points, name this phenomenon which consists of fluctuations that interfere with signals.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 82 ], [ 83, 249 ], [ 250, 375 ], [ 376, 517 ], [ 518, 597 ], [ 598, 723 ], [ 724, 819 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "particle_in_a_box", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The density of states of a 3-dimensional example of these systems can be visualized as the surface of the octant of a sphere.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Particle_in_a_box", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000360, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The density of states of a 3-dimensional example of these systems can be visualized as the surface of the octant of a sphere. The wavelength absorbed by a chromophore consisting of a conjugated chain can be estimated by treating the chromophore as one of these systems. Because the boundary conditions of this system require its wavefunction to be zero at both ends, solving the Schrodinger equation yields a sinusoidal solution. Within the boundaries of this system the Hamiltonian consists of just the kinetic energy operator. This system is normalized with a factor of the square root of quantity 2 over L. The energy of this system is equal to n squared times Planck\u2019s constant squared over 8 times mass times the length of the namesake structure squared. For 10 points, name this quantum model consisting of an object confined by impassable barriers.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 125 ], [ 126, 269 ], [ 270, 429 ], [ 430, 528 ], [ 529, 759 ], [ 760, 855 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "crystallography", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "George Sheldrick created the ShelX programs for use in this technique; those programs include algorithms for direct methods and charge flipping.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Crystallography", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000361, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "George Sheldrick created the ShelX programs for use in this technique; those programs include algorithms for direct methods and charge flipping. Analysis of structure factors can predict the systematic absences in this technique that result from geometries containing screw axes or glide planes. Peaks in this technique correspond to planes defined by the vectors h, k and l. Common sources of radiation for this technique include K-alpha emissions from copper or molybdenum tubes. This technique works because the incident radiation has wavelengths similar to atomic spacings, which serve as a grating. This technique, whose peaks must satisfy Bragg\u2019s law, was used by Rosalind Franklin to deduce the structure of DNA. For 10 points, name this technique which uses electrons, neutrons, or high energy radiation to study the structure of solids.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 144 ], [ 145, 295 ], [ 296, 481 ], [ 482, 603 ], [ 604, 719 ], [ 720, 845 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "carbonyl_group", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The oxo process adds one of these functional groups to a double bond.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Carbonyl_group", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000363, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The oxo process adds one of these functional groups to a double bond. Because pyridinium chlorochromate is milder than the Jones reagent, it will always result in one of these functional groups when reacting with an alcohol. A common method for protecting this group forms a cyclic acetal upon reaction with ethylene glycol. Reaction of one of these functional groups with a triphenyl phosphonium ylide forms an alkene in the Wittig reaction. The slightly positive carbon found in this functional group makes an excellent target for nucleophilic attack, and is the typical target of Grignard reagents, which form alcohols from these function groups. For 10 points, name this functional group present in aldehydes and ketones, which consists of a carbon double bonded to an oxygen.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 69 ], [ 70, 224 ], [ 225, 324 ], [ 325, 442 ], [ 443, 649 ], [ 650, 780 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "rearrangement_reaction", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A reaction of this type which can occur on a substituted aromatic system is called the \u201chalogen dance\u201d.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Rearrangement_reaction", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000364, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A reaction of this type which can occur on a substituted aromatic system is called the \u201chalogen dance\u201d. This sort of reaction occurs to bulky glycols under acidic conditions. A concerted reaction of this type occurs when a 1,5 diene is heated; that particular reaction is part of a set denoted by the order [3,3]. The SN1 reaction of neopentyl bromide with base does not yield neopentyl alcohol because one of these reactions occurs to form a more stable carbocation intermediate. A class of pericyclic reactions of this type are named for the removal and formation of sigma bonds, and includes reactions named for Cope and Claisen. Basic reactions of this type include hydride shifts and methyl shifts. For 10 points, name this class of reactions which remodel a molecule\u2019s carbon skeleton.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 103 ], [ 104, 174 ], [ 175, 313 ], [ 314, 480 ], [ 481, 632 ], [ 633, 703 ], [ 704, 791 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "polarity", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The addition of a 1,3-dithiane alters reactivity by inverting this value through the formation of a masked acyl anion.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Chemical_polarity", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000365, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The addition of a 1,3-dithiane alters reactivity by inverting this value through the formation of a masked acyl anion. The synthetic technique that inverts this property was pioneered by Dieter Seebach and E.J. Corey, and is called umpolung. When 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds are in environments low in this quantity, they prefer to exist in a cyclic enol form. The rate of an SN1 reaction shows a relative increase when this quality of the solvent is enhanced. This property is absent in tetrachloromethane, but is present in chloromethane. This property determines the migration rate of a sample when using chromatography. Bonds will have this property when the two atoms have a large difference in electronegativity. For 10 points, name this property found in molecules with an uneven distribution of charge.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 118 ], [ 119, 241 ], [ 242, 357 ], [ 358, 457 ], [ 458, 537 ], [ 538, 620 ], [ 621, 715 ], [ 716, 807 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "ethanol", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "High intake of this compound can result in increased levels of microsomal cytochrome P450 enzymes.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Ethanol", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000366, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "High intake of this compound can result in increased levels of microsomal cytochrome P450 enzymes. An enzyme which acts on this compound is believed to have developed from a glutathione dependent enzyme which acts on formaldehyde. A method for testing for this substance relies on its ability to reduce dichromate to chromium (III). This compound is reduced by an enzyme containing both a structural zinc atom and an active site zinc. An arginine to histidine mutation in the enzyme that metabolizes this compound causes it to be metabolized to toxic acetaldehyde faster than the acetaldehyde can be converted to harmless acetic acid. While muscle cells produce lactic acid, yeast and bacteria form this compound from fermentation. For 10 points name this compound found in beer.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 98 ], [ 99, 230 ], [ 231, 332 ], [ 333, 434 ], [ 435, 634 ], [ 635, 731 ], [ 732, 779 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "spectrophotometry", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This technique can be used to monitor beta-galactosidase activity when using ONPG as a substrate.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Spectrophotometry", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000367, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This technique can be used to monitor beta-galactosidase activity when using ONPG as a substrate. This technique is the simplest way for a microplate reader to obtain data from ELISA. A protein solution is mixed with phosphomolybdate and phosphotungstate then analyzed with this method in the Lowry assay. The purity of protein solutions can be estimated using this technique by obtaining a 280/260 ratio as long as protein has typical amounts of tyrosine, tryptophan, and cysteine residues. Calibration curves prepared using this technique have a slope equal to the extinction coefficient. Quartz cuvettes are used in this technique when probing with wavelengths below 400 nm. Absorbances from this technique are related to concentrations by Beer\u2019s law. For 10 points, name this technique that analyzes how much light is absorbed by a solution.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 97 ], [ 98, 183 ], [ 184, 305 ], [ 306, 491 ], [ 492, 590 ], [ 591, 677 ], [ 678, 754 ], [ 755, 845 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "folic_acid", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A molecule which inhibits the function of this molecule is mixed with hypoxanthine and thymidine in a culture used to isolate hybridoma cells.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Folate", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000368, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A molecule which inhibits the function of this molecule is mixed with hypoxanthine and thymidine in a culture used to isolate hybridoma cells. The chemotherapeutic drugs aminopterin and methotrexate are derivatives of this molecule. DHFR converts this molecule to its active form, which contains an additional four hydrogens. Antibacterial sulfa drugs prevent dihydropteroate synthase from synthesizing this molecule. With cobalamin, this molecule participates in many one-carbon transfers such as the conversion of homocysteine to methionine and the conversion of uracil to thymine. Pregnant women are advised to have diets high in this molecules to prevent neural tube defects such as spina bifida. For 10 points, name this molecule, a B vitamin named due its rich presence in leafy greens.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 142 ], [ 143, 232 ], [ 233, 325 ], [ 326, 417 ], [ 418, 583 ], [ 584, 700 ], [ 701, 792 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "bioluminescence", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A compound responsible for this phenomenon forms an unstable 1,2-dioxane intermediate.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Bioluminescence", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000369, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A compound responsible for this phenomenon forms an unstable 1,2-dioxane intermediate. This phenomenon is displayed by bacteria found in an organ of the Hawaiian bobtail squid in a textbook example of quorum sensing. Dinoflagellates can exhibit this phenomenon through a chlorophyll derived tetrapyrrole. At high population densities, A. fischeri displays this phenomenon using a reduced flavin mononucleotide acted upon by an enzyme coded for by luxA and luxB. Coelenterazine is a common cofactor for enzymes that cause this phenomenon such as the calcium dependent aequorin. This phenomenon is typically reliant on the oxidation and decay of a luciferin after reaction with a luciferase. For 10 points, name this phenomenon exhibited by anglerfish and fireflies, in which an organism produces light.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 86 ], [ 87, 216 ], [ 217, 304 ], [ 305, 576 ], [ 577, 689 ], [ 690, 801 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "rna_splicing", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Part of the complex which carries out this process contains a conserved internal stem loop responsible for coordinating magnesium ions.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "RNA_splicing", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000370, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Part of the complex which carries out this process contains a conserved internal stem loop responsible for coordinating magnesium ions. The differences between Lamins A and C are due to differences in this process. In female drosophila, sex determination relies on the binding of sex lethal protein to force an alternate pathway for this process, resulting in a functional Tra protein. During this process, Complex E binds to a conserved adenosine at the branch point, which is found upstream from a polypyrimidine tract. The transesterification reactions that occur during this process form a distinct lariat intermediate. The complex responsible for this process includes subunits such as U4 and U6, which are snRNPs and this process ends with the ligation of exons. For 10 points, name this post transcriptional process which removes introns from mRNA.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 135 ], [ 136, 214 ], [ 215, 385 ], [ 386, 521 ], [ 522, 623 ], [ 624, 711 ], [ 712, 768 ], [ 769, 855 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "boundary_layer", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A mounting called a peniche is used to reduce this phenomenon when testing half-models.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Boundary_layer", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000371, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A mounting called a peniche is used to reduce this phenomenon when testing half-models. In the presence of a wedge with angle \u03c0\u03b2 , a component of this phenomenon can be modeled as a power law of order m, which is found through the equation \u03b2 equals 2m over m+1. That case of this phenomenon is the Falkner-Skan solution, which is expressed by the ODE \u03b2 times quantity 1 minus f prime squared plus f f double prime plus f triple prime equals zero. Velocity is proportional to the log of the distance from this phenomenon over K\u00e1rm\u00e1n's constant according to the law of the wall. The thickness of this phenomenon is proportional to the coefficient of skin friction, and is proportional to 5 over the square root of the Reynolds number for the Blasius solution. This phenomenon was proposed to resolve d'Alembert's paradox, and is solved for by applying the no-slip condition to the relevant surface. For 10 points, name these regions first proposed by Ludwig Prandtl that form when a fluid passes a solid body.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 87 ], [ 88, 261 ], [ 262, 446 ], [ 447, 576 ], [ 577, 757 ], [ 758, 896 ], [ 897, 1007 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "speed_of_sound", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The \u201ccritical\u201d properties found at this point are notated with asterisks, and their ratios with their corresponding stagnation values equal the quantity 2 over quantity 1 plus the heat capacity ratio all raised to some power.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Speed_of_sound", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000372, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The \u201ccritical\u201d properties found at this point are notated with asterisks, and their ratios with their corresponding stagnation values equal the quantity 2 over quantity 1 plus the heat capacity ratio all raised to some power. At an aperture near this point, when downstream pressure drops below a critical value, the flow rate becomes independent of downstream pressure, or \u201cchoked\u201d, as can be seen in the convergent-divergent nozzle designed by Gustaf de Laval. Flows near this point are typically simplified by being treated as isentropic. The Rankine-Hugoniot conditions model a phenomenon that occurs above this point. Density fluctuations begin to be considered significant at around 30% this value, above which flows are considered compressible. Above this point, shockwaves begin to form. This phenomenon can be defined as the square root of bulk modulus over density. For 10 points, name this value found in the denominator of the Mach number, equal to about 340 meters per second for air.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 225 ], [ 226, 462 ], [ 463, 541 ], [ 542, 622 ], [ 623, 751 ], [ 752, 795 ], [ 796, 875 ], [ 876, 997 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "instability", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "These phenomena occur at a local level when Suydam\u2019s criterion is not met.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Instability", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000373, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "These phenomena occur at a local level when Suydam\u2019s criterion is not met. These phenomena are less likely when q is above 1, a value known as the Kruskal-Shafranov limit. A phenomenon of this type that occurs in H-mode plasmas is modelled by a \u201cpeeling-ballooning\u201d mechanism. The presence of these phenomena is decreased with higher magnetic shear. The field-reversed configuration is oddly resilient to these phenomena despite MHD predictions. These phenomena are commonly categorized by their m and n modes. These phenomena should not occur in theta pinches, but occur in z-pinches, primarily as \u201csausage\u201d and \u201ckink\u201d varieties. These phenomena are likelier to occur when magnetic field curves towards the plasma, such as the \u201cflute\u201d form. That \u201cflute\u201d form of this phenomenon is a pressure-driven analogue of one that occurs when a fluid lies on top of a less dense fluid named for Rayleigh and Taylor. For 10 points, name these phenomena in plasmas where they are greatly affected by perturbations.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 74 ], [ 75, 171 ], [ 172, 276 ], [ 277, 349 ], [ 350, 445 ], [ 446, 510 ], [ 511, 630 ], [ 631, 741 ], [ 742, 905 ], [ 906, 1002 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "sim\u00e9on_denis_poisson", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One way to find the heat kernel involves taking the Fourier transforms of both sides of the heat equation and applying a formula named for this man which relates the coefficients of Fourier series to the corresponding coefficients of the Fourier transform.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Sim\u00e9on_Denis_Poisson", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000374, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One way to find the heat kernel involves taking the Fourier transforms of both sides of the heat equation and applying a formula named for this man which relates the coefficients of Fourier series to the corresponding coefficients of the Fourier transform. The time independent Klein-Gordon equation is effectively the screened version of an equation named for this man. Canonical coordinates must satisfy a binary operation named for this man which, like an operation named for Lagrange, for qi and pj equals the Kronecker delta of i and j. A property named for this man is negative in auxetic materials, which become thicker when stretched. This man tried to defend corpuscular theory by correctly showing that if light was a wave, there would be a spot of light would appear in circular shadows. This man\u2019s equation is a generalization of another elliptical differential equation whose solutions are the harmonics. For 10 points, name this mathematician whose \u201cbracket\u201d is the classical analogue of the commutator, and names the inhomogeneous version of Laplace\u2019s equation.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 256 ], [ 257, 370 ], [ 371, 642 ], [ 643, 798 ], [ 799, 917 ], [ 918, 1076 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "swern_oxidation", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Phosphorus pentoxide is used as a reagent in a variation of this reaction named for Albright which can be performed at room temperature.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Swern_oxidation", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000375, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Phosphorus pentoxide is used as a reagent in a variation of this reaction named for Albright which can be performed at room temperature. The use of TFAA allows this reaction to occur at higher temperatures but results in side products when the desired groups are not sterically hindered. A failed nucleoside coupling procedure led to the discovery of this reaction\u2019s predecessor by Pfitzner and Moffatt, which activates the central species using DCC. In this reaction\u2019s mechanism, a sulfur ylide decomposes after forming a five-membered ring transition state resulting in the desired product and an extremely foul smelling byproduct. The species which carries out this reaction can be produced by reacting dimethyl sulfide and chlorine in a procedure named for Corey and Kim. This reaction can be performed on compounds that might be hydrolyzed by the acidic conditions of the Jones reagent. For 10 points, name this reaction which uses oxalyl chloride to activate DMSO and converts an alcohol to a carbonyl.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 136 ], [ 137, 287 ], [ 288, 450 ], [ 451, 633 ], [ 634, 775 ], [ 776, 891 ], [ 892, 1008 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "phenol", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Resins formed using these functionalities are classified as novolacs or resoles depending on the ratio of these compounds to formaldehyde added.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Phenol", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000376, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Resins formed using these functionalities are classified as novolacs or resoles depending on the ratio of these compounds to formaldehyde added. A monomer used to make most polycarbonates is named for the fact that it contains two of these moieties condensed with acetone. These non-nitrogenous compounds can be quantified in assays using ferric chloride or Prussian blue, as well as a mix of phosphomolybdate and phosphotungstate also used in the Lowry protein assay. A process that forms this compound proceeds through a Hock rearrangement after the oxidation of cumene. Anisole is typically prepared by methylating this compound. One of these compounds is condensed with wood flour and formaldehyde to form Bakelite. Attempting to chlorinate the simplest of these compounds through EAS results in all of the para and ortho positions being substituted because it is so highly activated. One of these groups is found on the side chain of tyrosine. For 10 points, name these compounds that consist of aromatic alcohols.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 144 ], [ 145, 272 ], [ 273, 468 ], [ 469, 572 ], [ 573, 632 ], [ 633, 719 ], [ 720, 888 ], [ 889, 948 ], [ 949, 1019 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "morphine", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The Grewe cyclization is central to Kenner Rice\u2019s total synthesis of this compound, considered the only one remotely close to being synthetically viable.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Morphine", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000377, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The Grewe cyclization is central to Kenner Rice\u2019s total synthesis of this compound, considered the only one remotely close to being synthetically viable. Robert Robinson\u2019s proposed structure for this compound was confirmed after its 1952 total synthesis by Marshall Gates. That synthesis of this compound saw an early synthetic use of the Diels-Alder reaction to form this compound\u2019s C-ring. This compound\u2019s biosynthesis begins from the benzylisoquinolone reticuline, whose R-isomer is converted to to salutaridine, then thebaine, which can be used to produce thebacon. The diacetylated derivative of this compound easily crosses the blood-brain barrier before being converted to 6-MAM and this compound. Rearranging this compound results in the compound found in Dilaudid. Pyridine can be used to demethylate codeine, resulting in this compound. For 10 points, name this potent analgesic, the primary component of opium.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 153 ], [ 154, 272 ], [ 273, 391 ], [ 392, 569 ], [ 570, 704 ], [ 705, 773 ], [ 774, 846 ], [ 847, 921 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "amide", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One of these compounds can be formed through the use of HATU and H\u00fcnig's base.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Amide", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000378, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One of these compounds can be formed through the use of HATU and H\u00fcnig's base. Synthesis of these compounds can be made more efficient with the use of triazoles to prevent racemization. RAM, also known as Rink resins are used to support these compounds. A compound of this type containing a methyl and methoxy substituent can react with organometallics to form ketones without overaddition. (*) Carbo\u00b7di\u00b7imides and PyBOP are commonly used to couple these compounds. Cyclic examples of these compounds will form when an oxime is placed in acidic conditions. When preparing one of these compounds, Fmoc and boc can be used as protecting groups. A cyclic example of this functional group is found in the class of antibiotics that includes penicillin. Those cyclic examples of these compounds are lactams, while these compounds are formed in the Merrifield synthesis. These compounds form from the hydrolysis of nitriles or the reaction of acyl chlorides with amines. For 10 points, name these compounds, which contain a carbonyl next to an amine.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 78 ], [ 79, 185 ], [ 186, 253 ], [ 254, 390 ], [ 391, 465 ], [ 466, 556 ], [ 557, 642 ], [ 643, 747 ], [ 748, 863 ], [ 864, 963 ], [ 964, 1043 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "nitro", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The Henry reaction reacts a carbonyl group with an alkane containing this group in a nearly identical mechanism to the aldol reaction.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Nitro_compound", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000379, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The Henry reaction reacts a carbonyl group with an alkane containing this group in a nearly identical mechanism to the aldol reaction. Pyridine reacts with a compound with two of these groups in the first step of the Zincke reaction. The antibiotic chloramphenicol is one of the few naturally occurring compounds containing one of these groups. An alkane containing this group is hydrolyzed into a carbonyl in the Nef reaction. The Bartoli indole synthesis starts with a molecule of toluene with one of these groups. The presence of this group on a ring promotes nucleophilic aromatic substitution, and is the strongest deactivating group that isn\u2019t a quaternary amine. Aniline forms as a result of the reduction of benzenes containing this group, which is added using a mixture of sulfuric and nitric acid. Picric acid contains three of these groups, and three of these groups are found on toluene derivative TNT. For 10 points, name this group with a propensity to explode, with formula -NO2.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 134 ], [ 135, 233 ], [ 234, 344 ], [ 345, 427 ], [ 428, 516 ], [ 517, 669 ], [ 670, 807 ], [ 808, 914 ], [ 915, 994 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "lance_armstrong", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This man is an athlete who was considered by some to be the greatest of all time in his event.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Lance_Armstrong", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000380, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This man is an athlete who was considered by some to be the greatest of all time in his event. He is well known for using drugs like Steroids that boosted his ability which subsequently caused his major title victories to be removed from him. His sport involves a two wheeled vehicle that you power with your legs. His event was nationally televised. He was sued by numerous organizations and banned from sports by an international organization. He admitted his wrong doings on a public television and movie special which brought him into the public limelight. For ten points, name this man who had his numerous Tour of France titles stripped due to drug offences.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 94 ], [ 95, 242 ], [ 243, 314 ], [ 315, 350 ], [ 351, 445 ], [ 446, 560 ], [ 561, 664 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "resonance_(chemistry)", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "An effect of this name named for Fermi occurs due to mixing between vibrational modes with identical symmetries in vibrational spectroscopy.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Resonance_(chemistry)", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000381, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "An effect of this name named for Fermi occurs due to mixing between vibrational modes with identical symmetries in vibrational spectroscopy. This phenomenon is the principle behind a form of Raman spectroscopy which enhances signal by tuning the lasers frequency near that of an electronic transition. This phenomenon can enhance Raman signal by up to an E4 enhancement for molecules adsorbed onto rough metal surfaces or nanoparticles. This phenomenon can be used to analyze the binding of molecules to functionalized gold or silver surfaces, and is responsible for the effectiveness of SERS. When a microwave matches the energy of a transition created due to Zeeman splitting, this phenomenon occurs, resulting in a peak in ESR. For 10 points name this phenomenon in which an oscillating system increases its amplitude when driven at a certain frequency.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 140 ], [ 141, 301 ], [ 302, 436 ], [ 437, 593 ], [ 594, 730 ], [ 731, 856 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "precipitation", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Although not adsorption, the proportion of a tracer that appears in a substance undergoing this process is governed by the Fajans-Paneth-Hahn Law.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Precipitation", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000383, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Although not adsorption, the proportion of a tracer that appears in a substance undergoing this process is governed by the Fajans-Paneth-Hahn Law. This phenomenon is modelled at the mesoscale by the step-flow mechanism of Burton Cabrera and Frank. The Camp number equals the product of mean shear rate and the time spent \u201caging\u201d during this process, which provides an alternative name for age hardening. Ions high on the Hofmeister series are better at causing proteins to undergo this process. Kosmotropic agents such as ammonium sulfate are used in protein purification schemes in order to do this to proteins, a technique known as salting out. A method of purification relies on dissolving a compound and its impurities in a hot solvent, then allowing it to cool slowly, then filtering the product. For 10 points, name this process which occurs when a seed is added to a supersaturated solution.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 146 ], [ 147, 247 ], [ 248, 403 ], [ 404, 494 ], [ 495, 646 ], [ 647, 801 ], [ 802, 898 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "paramagnetism", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The pseudocontact shift affects molecules exhibiting this phenomenon.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Paramagnetism", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000384, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The pseudocontact shift affects molecules exhibiting this phenomenon. Much of Harden McConnell\u2019s early research was on molecules with this property, and aromatic examples with this property are described by his namesake equation. Norman Ramsey that excited states caused contributions to shielding which were given this name. The Evans method analyzes molecules with this property by comparing NMR shifts of a probe molecule in the presence and absence of those molecules. Lanthanide shift reagents have this property, as do T1 relaxation time reducing contrast agents. 1H spectra of molecules with this property tend to have chemical shifts around 200 ppm. Spin traps are used to extend the lifetime of molecules with this property so their Zeeman splitting and hyperfine splitting can be studied. FTP, name this property of molecules studied in EPR.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 69 ], [ 70, 229 ], [ 230, 325 ], [ 326, 472 ], [ 473, 569 ], [ 570, 657 ], [ 658, 798 ], [ 799, 851 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "cyclobutane", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "An equivalent of this compound is bound to the two chiral centers of the boll weevil pheromone grandisol.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Cyclobutane", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000385, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "An equivalent of this compound is bound to the two chiral centers of the boll weevil pheromone grandisol. A unit equivalent to this molecule experiences delocalization in a form of bis\u00b7homo\u00b7aromaticity found in divalent cations of pagodanes. Multiple equivalents of this compound are oddly found in the fatty acid backbones of lipids found in the membranes of anammox bacteria. An equivalent of this compound is found in a CPD, which like a 6,4 product is a class of thymine dimer. Two carboxyls are bound to this compound in the CBDCA ligand found in carboplatin. One of these molecules forms from an excited enone and an alkene in a [2+2] photocycloaddition. This compound exists in a puckered conformation called the butterfly in which one of the central carbon atoms is at a 25 degree angle from the plane. For 10 points name this alkane which contains a four-membered ring.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 105 ], [ 106, 241 ], [ 242, 377 ], [ 378, 481 ], [ 482, 564 ], [ 565, 660 ], [ 661, 810 ], [ 811, 878 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "nitrile", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Four of these functional groups are found in TCNQ and TCNE which serve as electron acceptors in the preparation of charge transfer salts.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Nitrile", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000386, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Four of these functional groups are found in TCNQ and TCNE which serve as electron acceptors in the preparation of charge transfer salts. This functional group is coordinated to diethylaluminum in a reagent used to add this functional group via conjugate addition. SN2 substitutions which add this molecule are a common example of Kornblum\u2019s rule. This functional group is found on a family of acrylates used in superglues. Reacting this functional group with a peroxide forms a peroxyimidate which splits into an amide and epoxide. The initiator AIBN contains two of these functional groups, one of which is bound to bromide in a reagent that cleaves peptides at methionine residues. This pseudohalogen is synthesized in a reaction named for Kolbe which also produces isocyanide side products. As a ligand this functionality is called a cyano group. For 10 points name these compounds containing a carbon triple bonded to a nitrogen.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 137 ], [ 138, 264 ], [ 265, 347 ], [ 348, 423 ], [ 424, 532 ], [ 533, 684 ], [ 685, 794 ], [ 795, 850 ], [ 851, 934 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "pyridine", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Two equivalents of this compound form a ligand found in a rubidium complex which switches from D3 to C2 symmetry upon excitation.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Pyridine", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000387, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Two equivalents of this compound form a ligand found in a rubidium complex which switches from D3 to C2 symmetry upon excitation. Two units of this molecule are coupled then methylated to synthesize the herbicide and ROS generator paraquat. A dicarboxylated derivative of this molecule makes up a significant portion of the mass of bacterial spores. A derivatized form of this compound reacts with an anhydride formed by the Yamaguchi reagent in the Yamaguchi esterification. That derivative of this compound contains a dimethylamino group substituted at the 4 position. Multiple equivalents of this compound are found in the terpy and bipy ligands. A chlorochromate salt of this compound can be used to partially oxidize primary alcohols to aldehydes. This compound and methanol are the primary compounds added to \u201cdenature\u201d alcohol. For 10 points name this aromatic compound consisting of a six membered ring with a nitrogen heteroatom.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 129 ], [ 130, 240 ], [ 241, 349 ], [ 350, 475 ], [ 476, 570 ], [ 571, 649 ], [ 650, 752 ], [ 753, 834 ], [ 835, 938 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "x-ray_crystallography", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The ARCIMBOLDO program and auto-rickshaw platform process data from this technique.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "X-ray_crystallography", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000388, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The ARCIMBOLDO program and auto-rickshaw platform process data from this technique. The sphere of influence algorithm for this technique helps differentiate solvents and the target molecule, and like the free lunch algorithm, is found in the SHELXE package. Data from this technique can be more easily processed by repeating data collection after either using a laser to induce radiation damage in the sample, or soaking the sample in a heavy metal compound. This is the most famous technique for which Rigaku produces instruments, including the MiniFlex. MAD, SAD, and isomorphous replacement are methods used in this technique to solve the phase problem. The systematic absences from this technique are used to help find the space group of the analyte, which must be determined in order to solve the final structure. For 10 points, name this technique which uses Bragg\u2019s law to determine the structure of a crystal.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 83 ], [ 84, 257 ], [ 258, 458 ], [ 459, 555 ], [ 556, 656 ], [ 657, 818 ], [ 819, 917 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "uranium", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Two atoms of this element are coordinated to an arene bridge in a complex with single-molecule magnet properties.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Uranium", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000389, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Two atoms of this element are coordinated to an arene bridge in a complex with single-molecule magnet properties. Stephen Liddle\u2019s group was the first to synthesize a complex containing a triple bond between this element and nitrogen. After determining osmium was too expensive, Fritz Haber proposed using catalysts based on this element which were made moot by iron catalysts. The only molecule shown to have a phi bond is the diatomic form of this element. This element is found in the center of the most commonly studied D8h molecule, which sandwiches this element between a pair of cyclo\u00b7octa\u00b7tetra\u00b7enide rings. A magnesium acetate of this element is a common negative stain for electron microscopy. This element\u2019s hexafluoride undergoes gaseous diffusion or gas centrifugation in order to isolate its lighter isotope, a process known as enrichment. This element most commonly exists as a dioxide, or in a 3:8 ratio with oxygen, which is a form of yellowcake. For 10 points name this actinide whose 235 isotope is the only naturally occurring fissile isotope.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 113 ], [ 114, 234 ], [ 235, 377 ], [ 378, 458 ], [ 459, 615 ], [ 616, 703 ], [ 704, 853 ], [ 854, 963 ], [ 964, 1063 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "uric_acid", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This compound is metabolized by an enzyme containing an oxygen holding \u201cperoxo hole\u201d, and that oxidase oddly does not require a metal ion or cofactor to function.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Uric_acid", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000390, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This compound is metabolized by an enzyme containing an oxygen holding \u201cperoxo hole\u201d, and that oxidase oddly does not require a metal ion or cofactor to function. Lesinurad inhibits a transporter of this molecule. This compound and glucose are transported by the protein coded by the SL2A9 gene and it is also transported by ABCG2. Unlike most mammals, primates lack an enzyme that oxidizes this compound into the more soluble allantoin. This compound builds up as a result of a defective HPRT gene, which causes most of the symptoms of Lesch-Nyhan syndrome. Serum levels of this compound are lowered by febuxostat and allopurinol, both of which act as xanthine oxidase inhibitors. The ball of the foot is a common location for the deposition of tophi consisting of crystals of this product of purine metabolism. For 10 points, name this compound whose crystallization causes gout, and which birds and reptiles excrete as waste.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 162 ], [ 163, 213 ], [ 214, 331 ], [ 332, 437 ], [ 438, 558 ], [ 559, 681 ], [ 682, 812 ], [ 813, 928 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "protein", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "These compounds are reacted with o-phthaldialdehyde before quantification via HPLC which performs a similar function to CBQCA.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Protein", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000391, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "These compounds are reacted with o-phthaldialdehyde before quantification via HPLC which performs a similar function to CBQCA. A complex formed from molybdate and pyrogallol red can be used to detect these compounds. A method for quantifying these compounds is the most common use for a reagent originally meant for quantifying phenolic compounds such as gallic acid. Many assays for the concentration of these compounds rely on their behaving similarly to bi\u00b7uret, in which they complex with copper ions and the absorbance of the complex is measured. Coommassie blue stains these compounds in a test named for Bradford. BGG and BSA serve as common standards when measuring these compounds. A simple method of measuring the concentration of these compounds relies on their UV 280 absorptions when they contain aromatic side chains. For 10 points, name these biomolecules which are detected in a western blot.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 126 ], [ 127, 216 ], [ 217, 367 ], [ 368, 551 ], [ 552, 620 ], [ 621, 690 ], [ 691, 831 ], [ 832, 908 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "parathyroid_hormone", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Kenny-Caffey syndrome occurs due to low levels of this compound.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Parathyroid_hormone", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000392, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Kenny-Caffey syndrome occurs due to low levels of this compound. Sufferers of lung or breast cancer may suffer a paraneoplastic syndrome caused by the release of a hormone named for being related to this compound; that relative of this compound is also required for the differentiation of mammary glands. The body does not respond to this compound in a hereditary condition named for Albright which presents with identical symptoms to a \u201cpseudopseudo\u201d condition in which serum levels of this compound appear normal. Defects in the receptor for this hormone result in Jansen\u2019s metaphyseal chondrosdysplasia. The first 34 amino acids of this 84 residue protein are required for function and make up the osteoporosis drug teriparatide. This compound is released from chief cells and binds to osteoblasts, which indirectly activates osteoclasts. FTP name this hormone which increases calcium levels by inducing bone resorption, which is released from a set of four glands found on the back of a gland in the neck.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 64 ], [ 65, 304 ], [ 305, 515 ], [ 516, 606 ], [ 607, 732 ], [ 733, 841 ], [ 842, 1009 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "nuclear_membrane", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "SYNE1 and SYNE2 code for of actin binding proteins found in this structure which is bounded by the LINC complex.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Nuclear_envelope", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000393, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "SYNE1 and SYNE2 code for of actin binding proteins found in this structure which is bounded by the LINC complex. This structure is the location of a protein which interacts with Torsin A known as LAP1. One protein complex found on this structure is formed of proteins lined with FG repeats which interact with Kaps. Mutations in proteins which associate with this structure cause Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy. This structure is lined with octagonally symmetric structures formed of nupss which have a basket shaped structure facing its lumen. Maturation promoting factor promotes the dissolution of this structure whose interior is lined with type V intermediate filaments. The Ran cycle provides GTP required for importin and exportin to transport proteins through this structure. For 10 points name this structure surrounding the lamina and the genetic information of the cell.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 112 ], [ 113, 201 ], [ 202, 315 ], [ 316, 414 ], [ 415, 547 ], [ 548, 678 ], [ 679, 786 ], [ 787, 884 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "glutamic_acid", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "5-iodowillardiine selectively binds to a receptor for this compound.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Glutamic_acid", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000394, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "5-iodowillardiine selectively binds to a receptor for this compound. Lilly\u2019s failed drug pomeglutemad targeted this compound\u2019s receptors in an attempt to treat schizophrenia, as the hypofunction of this compound\u2019s receptors is a hypothesis behind the cause of schizophrenia. Olney\u2019s lesions were historically believed to caused by inhibitors of receptors of this compound, whose activity is increased in response to BDNF. Some cases of Rasmussen\u2019s encephalitis see autoantibodies target this compound\u2019s receptors. EAATs transport this compound, whose GPCRs are strongly antagonized by quisqualate. Memantine and ketamine block a receptor for this compound; that receptor may also be blocked by magnesium ions. Ionotrophic receptors for this compound may react to kainate, AMPA, and NMDA and are involved in long-term potentiation and synaptic plasticity. GABA is synthesized by decarboxyling this compound. For 10 points, name this excitatory neurotransmitter which like aspartate is an amino acid with an acidic side chain.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 68 ], [ 69, 274 ], [ 275, 421 ], [ 422, 513 ], [ 514, 597 ], [ 598, 709 ], [ 710, 854 ], [ 855, 906 ], [ 907, 1024 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "placenta", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Kjersti Aagaard\u2019s use of WGS and 16S rDNA studies found that the microbiome of this organ was most similar to that of the oral cavity.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Placenta", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000395, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Kjersti Aagaard\u2019s use of WGS and 16S rDNA studies found that the microbiome of this organ was most similar to that of the oral cavity. A protein involved in the formation of this structure is a membrane fusion protein coded by an endogenous retroviral element based on env proteins. High expression of heme oxygenase-1 in this organ assists in the activation of Tregs which assist in providing this structure immune privilege. EVT cells in this structure enter another organ and are assisted by dNK cells in remodelling the spiral arteries of that other organ. Syncytin is required for the development of this structure which contains macrophages called Hofbauer cells. Immunoglobulin G can pass through this structure. This structure develops from the trophoblast. In marsupials, a choriovitelline form of this organ forms, while the non-extinct members of eutheria are named for their use of this organ. For 10 points, name this organ which connects the fetus to the uterus.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 134 ], [ 135, 282 ], [ 283, 426 ], [ 427, 560 ], [ 561, 669 ], [ 670, 719 ], [ 720, 765 ], [ 766, 905 ], [ 906, 976 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "opioid", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "4-PPBP and ditolylguanidine bind to a receptor previously thought to serve as a receptor for these compounds.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Opioid", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000396, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "4-PPBP and ditolylguanidine bind to a receptor previously thought to serve as a receptor for these compounds. Eluxadoline and loperamide bind to receptors for these compounds, as does the branded drug Movantik, which serves to treat constipation induced by their ingestion. These compounds are the most common identified by a mixture of sulfuric acid and molybdic acid called the Froehde reagent. Prolonged exposure to this class of compounds can result in hyperalgesia. Enkephalin and nociceptin are endogenous examples of these compounds. Naloxone and naltrexone block the effects of these compounds. These compounds bind to a class of G protein-coupled receptors with mu, kappa, and delta varieties. The binding of these compounds to their mu receptors is believed to prevent nociceptive neurons from releasing substance P, causing analgesic effects. For 10 points, name these compounds named for their morphine-like effects", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 109 ], [ 110, 273 ], [ 274, 396 ], [ 397, 470 ], [ 471, 540 ], [ 541, 602 ], [ 603, 702 ], [ 703, 853 ], [ 854, 927 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "porphyria", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The only indication for afamelanotide is for treatment of this condition, which can be diagnosed when urine reacted with a DMAB containing solution turns red in both the Hoesch and Watson-Schwartz tests.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Porphyria", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000397, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The only indication for afamelanotide is for treatment of this condition, which can be diagnosed when urine reacted with a DMAB containing solution turns red in both the Hoesch and Watson-Schwartz tests. This condition can be characterized by the presence of compounds prefixed proto, uro, and copro in the urine and feces. Gunther disease is a form of this condition caused by mutations in UROS, while this condition may also be caused by mutations in HMBS and PPOX. A 10% glucose infusion can be used to treat acute varieties of this condition. Ferrochelatase defects cause a form of this condition called EPP. This condition is either erythropoietic or hepatic depending on where a certain set of compounds build up. A urine sample from an acute bout of this condition will change to a reddish purple color after some time in the sun. For 10 points, name this set of conditions which occur due to faulty heme metabolism named for the tetrapyrrole found in heme.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 203 ], [ 204, 323 ], [ 324, 467 ], [ 468, 546 ], [ 547, 612 ], [ 613, 719 ], [ 720, 837 ], [ 838, 964 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "signal_recognition_particle", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The Alu SINE is likely derived from the 7SL RNA found in this structure, and names a domain in this structure believed to inhibit elongation factors.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Signal_recognition_particle", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000398, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The Alu SINE is likely derived from the 7SL RNA found in this structure, and names a domain in this structure believed to inhibit elongation factors. The traditional set of myositis-specific antibodies are anti-Jo-1, anti-Mi-2, and antibodies which target this complex. A bacterial form of this structure contains the Ffh protein which is analogous to a 54 kDa eukaryotic subunit. This complex binds to the receptor FtsY. Like SecA and SecB, this structure complexes with the RNP to transport proteins to the SecYEG translocon. This structure binds to its receptor in a GTP dependent fashion, and it identifies an N-terminal region of 16-30 amino acids at the ribosome nascent chain which is later cleaved off. This complex binds to the leader peptide while the rest of the protein is still being synthesized. For 10 points, name this protein-RNA complex responsible for translocating proteins to the endoplasmic reticulum.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 149 ], [ 150, 269 ], [ 270, 380 ], [ 381, 421 ], [ 422, 527 ], [ 528, 710 ], [ 711, 809 ], [ 810, 923 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "sigma_factor", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "An inhibitor to an inhibitor of these proteins contains a domain also found in sulfate transporters called the STAS domain.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Sigma_factor", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000400, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "An inhibitor to an inhibitor of these proteins contains a domain also found in sulfate transporters called the STAS domain. These proteins, are regulated by a \u201cpartner-switching\u201d mechanism such as the Rsb system in which their inhibitor phosphorylates an alternate partner which in turn binds to one of these proteins and activates it upon dephosphorylation.Rsd inhibits the most common example of these proteins, which contains a binding site at region 1.1 in addition to the conserved 2.4 and 4.2 regions. These proteins are analagous to TFIIB [t f 2 b] and ATFB. The majority of cells contain one of these proteins known as the \u201chousekeeping\u201d example which has a mass 70 kDa. These molecules recognize the Pribnow box and with reacts with the core complex to form the RNA polymerase holoenzyme. For 10 points name these proteins which in bacteria to initiate transcription.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 123 ], [ 124, 358 ], [ 358, 507 ], [ 508, 545 ], [ 546, 565 ], [ 566, 678 ], [ 679, 797 ], [ 798, 876 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "somatostatin", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A long acting analogue of this compound self assembles into 24.4 nm thick nanotubes and is named lanreotide, while the analogue pasireotide serves as an orphan drug for Cushing\u2019s disease.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Somatostatin", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000401, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A long acting analogue of this compound self assembles into 24.4 nm thick nanotubes and is named lanreotide, while the analogue pasireotide serves as an orphan drug for Cushing\u2019s disease. An indium-111 marked analogue of this hormone is used in techniques graded by the Krenning score method of locating sarcoidosis and neuroendocrine tumors. A different analogue of this compound is bound to DOTA in a compound used for imaging tumors, and both of those compounds are octapeptides. This hormone\u2019s active form comes in 28 and 14 amino acid varieties, and its analogues maybe used to treat acromegaly. Cells which release this compound are selectively activated by ghrelin. This hormone, which is similar to cortistatin, is produced by delta cells. This hormone inhibits insulin and glucagon secretoin. For 10 points, name this hormone which inhibits the activity of growth hormone.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 187 ], [ 188, 342 ], [ 343, 482 ], [ 483, 600 ], [ 601, 672 ], [ 673, 747 ], [ 748, 801 ], [ 802, 881 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "alabama", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Situated above the Gulf of Mexico, this Southern State shares a border with Mississippi.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Alabama", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000402, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Situated above the Gulf of Mexico, this Southern State shares a border with Mississippi. The Thirtieth largest state by area, the Yellowhammer State, named after it's state bird, has the most inland waterways in the United States. For 10 points, which state has a capital in Montgomery and is nicknamed \"The Heart of Dixie.\"", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 88 ], [ 89, 230 ], [ 231, 324 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "immigrant_song", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Heard in Thor: Ragnarok, this Led Zeppelin work was based on Norse mythology.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Immigrant_Song", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000403, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Heard in Thor: Ragnarok, this Led Zeppelin work was based on Norse mythology. First played in 1970 and included on the album Led Zeppelin III, this work was also released as a single. Robert Plant's cry is a distinguishing feature, and the quick tempo and guitar riff built the song into an international success. Jimmy Page's base riff easily identifies this classic rock song straight out of the crowd. For 10 points, name this classic Led Zeppelin song about war-making and Valhalla, stating \"We come from the land of the ice and snow.\"", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 77 ], [ 78, 183 ], [ 184, 313 ], [ 314, 404 ], [ 405, 539 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "nitrogen", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Type I diamonds contain impurities of this element, which forms a network solid with a cubic gauche structure at high pressure and temperature.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Nitrogen", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000404, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Type I diamonds contain impurities of this element, which forms a network solid with a cubic gauche structure at high pressure and temperature. This element is found in chitin but not cellulose. Phosphate groups, sugars, and compounds named for this element combine to form nucleotides. Hexazine is a hypothetical allotrope containing six atoms of this element, whose main allotrope contains a triple bond. For 10 points, name the element that is transferred between organisms and the atmosphere in its namesake cycle.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 143 ], [ 144, 194 ], [ 195, 286 ], [ 287, 406 ], [ 407, 518 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "pope_john_paul_ii", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This man is thought to have been the bishop dressed in white who appeared in the supposed vision given by the Virgin Mary as the Third Secret of Fatima.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Pope_John_Paul_II", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000405, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This man is thought to have been the bishop dressed in white who appeared in the supposed vision given by the Virgin Mary as the Third Secret of Fatima. In the vision, the bishop is killed at the foot of a cross by a group of soldiers, which is thought to have been a prophecy of this cleric's attempted assassination in 1981. This man served as Archbishop of Krakow before being elected to the papacy in 1978. For 10 points, name this pope who forgave his attempted assassin after being shot in St. Peter's Square on May 13, 1981.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 152 ], [ 153, 326 ], [ 327, 410 ], [ 411, 531 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "sappho", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A dactyl ends the namesake hendecasyllable of this poet. Longinus quoted this poet's \u201cOde to Jealousy\u201d as an example of the sublime.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Sappho", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000406, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A dactyl ends the namesake hendecasyllable of this poet. Longinus quoted this poet's \u201cOde to Jealousy\u201d as an example of the sublime. A priamel which opens a poem by this contemporary of Alcaeus begins by listing cavalry, infantry, and \u201cswift oars\u201d as \u201cthe finest sight on dark earth\u201d; that poem goes on to praise (*) Anactoria. This poet called one subject \u201ca god in my eyes\u201d and praised the \u201cmany-colored throne\u201d of Aphrodite. For 10 points, name this native of Lesbos who was notably female.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 132 ], [ 133, 327 ], [ 328, 427 ], [ 428, 493 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "ed_sheeran", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This man performed one of his songs with Elton John after it was nominated for Song of the Year at the 2013 Grammy's.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Ed_Sheeran", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000407, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This man performed one of his songs with Elton John after it was nominated for Song of the Year at the 2013 Grammy's. Although he went to college to study music, he did not graduate, something that he references in songs including (*) \"Eraser\" and \"You Need Me, I Don't Need You.\" FTP, name this singer-songwriter who opened for Taylor Swift in the North America Red tour whose songs include \"The A Team\" and \"Thinking Out Loud.\"", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 117 ], [ 118, 280 ], [ 281, 429 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "stephen_sondheim", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In 2008, this man worked with Lin-Manuel Miranda to translate lyrics from West Side Story into Spanish.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Stephen_Sondheim", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000408, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In 2008, this man worked with Lin-Manuel Miranda to translate lyrics from West Side Story into Spanish. One of his works was inspired by Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte. This composer of Sunday in the Park with George also wrote a musical which features a popular song, (*) \"Send in the Clowns,\" called A Little Night Music. Another musical features Little Red Riding Hood and Cinderella meeting in the title location. His most famous work features a hair-loss cure, \"Pirelli's Magic Elixir,\" and the namesake \"Demon Barber of Fleet Street.\" FTP, name this lyricist and composer who wrote the lyrics for West Side Story and Gypsy, as well as the score of Sweeney Todd.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 103 ], [ 104, 187 ], [ 188, 342 ], [ 343, 436 ], [ 437, 558 ], [ 558, 686 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "newsies", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This musical was originally performed at Paper Mill Playhouse in New Jersey, before moving to Nederlander Theatre in New York City.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Newsies", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000409, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This musical was originally performed at Paper Mill Playhouse in New Jersey, before moving to Nederlander Theatre in New York City. This musical is inspired by an 1899 strike and follows(*) the newsboy Jack Kelley as he leads the strike while also trying to leave New York for Santa Fe. Alan Menken wrote the music for this musical, and Jack Feldman wrote the lyrics. Songs in this musical include \"Watch What Happens,\" \"The World Will Know,\" and \"Seize the Day.\" FTP, name this musical about a group of the titular paper boys that is the stage adaptation of the 1992 movie starring Christian Bale.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 131 ], [ 132, 286 ], [ 287, 367 ], [ 368, 463 ], [ 464, 598 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "republican_national_convention", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In 2016, Kerry Woolard and Joni Ernst were among the people who spoke at this event, which happens every four years.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Republican_National_Convention", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000410, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In 2016, Kerry Woolard and Joni Ernst were among the people who spoke at this event, which happens every four years. The first of this event took place in Pittsburgh in 1856, but the first one to *nominate a successful president was in 1860. When this event occurred in 1924, it was the first to ever be broadcasted over radio. When it occurred in 1940, it was the first time any of this type of event was broadcast on live television for any party. For 10 points, what event occurred in Cleveland, Ohio in 2016 and chooses the presidential nominee for the Republican Party?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 116 ], [ 117, 241 ], [ 242, 327 ], [ 328, 449 ], [ 450, 574 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "the_scarlet_letter", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Although Edwin Percy Whipple criticized the \"morbid intensity\" of this novel, George Eliot applauded it as one of the most \"indigenous and masterly productions in American literature.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "The_Scarlet_Letter", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000411, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Although Edwin Percy Whipple criticized the \"morbid intensity\" of this novel, George Eliot applauded it as one of the most \"indigenous and masterly productions in American literature.\" The narrator frequently mentions Anne Hutchinson, speculating that the (*) rose bush outside the prison door exists where Hutchinson once stood. This novel deals with sin and guilt, as Arthur Dimmesdale carves an \"A\" into his chest to match the one that Hester Prynne must wear on her chest. FTP, name this Hawthorne novel that takes place in Puritan Massachussetts.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 183 ], [ 183, 329 ], [ 330, 476 ], [ 477, 551 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "emma_goldman", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This woman was deported to Russia in 1919 after encouraging people not to register for the US draft.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Emma_Goldman", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000412, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This woman was deported to Russia in 1919 after encouraging people not to register for the US draft. She worked with Alexander Berkman to try and assassinate Henry Clay (*) Frick after the Haymarket Affair, but was unsuccessful. This feminist often smuggled birth control into the United States in violation of the Comstock Law, but did not believe women should want to vote. FTP, name this anarchist who wanted labor associations to lead society instead of any government.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 100 ], [ 101, 228 ], [ 229, 375 ], [ 376, 473 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "abraham", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This man is one of the few figures to play an important role in Judaism, Islam, and Christianity.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Abraham", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000413, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This man is one of the few figures to play an important role in Judaism, Islam, and Christianity. Although he made a (*) covenant with God, this man birthed a son with Hagar, his wife's handmaiden. That son, Ishmael, went on to found Islam. FTP, name this man who was ordered by God to sacrifice his son, Isaac.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 97 ], [ 98, 197 ], [ 198, 240 ], [ 241, 311 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "tender_is_the_night", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This novel follows the story of a psychiatrist and his schizophrenic wife as they try to deal with the illness and the psychiatrist's affair with a young actress, *Rosemary Hoyt.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Tender_Is_the_Night", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000414, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This novel follows the story of a psychiatrist and his schizophrenic wife as they try to deal with the illness and the psychiatrist's affair with a young actress, *Rosemary Hoyt. The novel's author considered this novel to be his greatest work and a 1962 film adaptation of the novel stars Jason Robards and Jennifer Jones; the titular song in the film was nominated for the 1962 Academy Awards. FTP, name this fourth novel by F Scott Fitzgerald, the last one he completed.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 178 ], [ 179, 395 ], [ 396, 473 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "gilbert_du_motier,_marquis_de_lafayette", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "John Flexner has speculated that this man may have had homoerotic relations with Alexander Hamilton.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Gilbert_du_Motier,_Marquis_de_Lafayette", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000415, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "John Flexner has speculated that this man may have had homoerotic relations with Alexander Hamilton. This man fell from favor in his home country after the Massacre of the Champs de Mars, but his popularity as leader of the National Guard let him give the July Monarchy a \"revolutionary kiss.\" (*) He was shot in the leg during the Battle of Brandywine but did not treat it until his troops were retreating in a more orderly fashion. This man wrote the Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen with the help of Thomas Jefferson. For ten points, French Revolutionary War General who blockaded Chesapeake Bay during the Battle of Yorktown.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 100 ], [ 101, 293 ], [ 294, 433 ], [ 434, 528 ], [ 529, 637 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "canada", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This country imports more goods from the United States than any other.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Canada", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000416, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This country imports more goods from the United States than any other. The city of London is birthplace to celebrities Justin Beiber and Ryan Gosling and 350 miles from the nation's capital. This country celebrated their contribution of a robotic arm to the International Space Station by depicting it on their currency. For ten points, with which country does the United States share it's northern border?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 70 ], [ 71, 190 ], [ 191, 320 ], [ 321, 406 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "jury", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The mobster John Gotti was convicted of bribing a member of one of these bodies to change his vote.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Jury", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000417, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The mobster John Gotti was convicted of bribing a member of one of these bodies to change his vote. In one famous case, potential members of this group were required to answer a 79 page questionnaire to determine their eligibility and it took two months to select the 12 members out of 250 candidates. United States citizens have a constitutional duty to serve on one of these bodies when called upon to do so. For ten points, what do you call the group of people who under the constitution all accused people have the right to be judged by?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 99 ], [ 100, 301 ], [ 302, 410 ], [ 411, 541 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "dian_fossey", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Farley Mowat published the first biography of this scientist, who was a former president of the Karisoke Research Center.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Dian_Fossey", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000418, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Farley Mowat published the first biography of this scientist, who was a former president of the Karisoke Research Center. This conservationist famously stated, \u201cwhen you realize the value of all life, you dwell less on what is past and concentrate more on the preservation of the future\u201d. A day after writing the quote in her diary, she was murdered by poachers in her cabin. She created the Digit Fund to raise money for anti-poaching patrols. Her research of African gorillas resulted in more thorough knowledge of their habits and their intelligence. The group known as the Trimates, or the Leakey Angels, was comprised of Birut\u00e9 Galdikas, Jane Goodall, and this primatologist. For 10 points, name this author of Gorillas in the Mist and the founder of a namesake \u201cGorilla Fund International\u201d.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 121 ], [ 122, 288 ], [ 289, 375 ], [ 376, 444 ], [ 445, 553 ], [ 554, 680 ], [ 681, 796 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "birmingham,_alabama", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A very famous person against segregation was jailed here once.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Birmingham,_Alabama", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000419, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A very famous person against segregation was jailed here once. He wrote a letter here, and named the letter after this jail. Martin Luther King Jr wrote about his opinions on segregation here, and stayed in the county jail for eleven days. This place is in the USA, and in the south, so it strongly believed in segregation.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 62 ], [ 63, 124 ], [ 125, 239 ], [ 240, 323 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "a_midsummer_night's_dream", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This is a famous story, and is full of magic and hidden themes.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "A_Midsummer_Night's_Dream", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000420, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This is a famous story, and is full of magic and hidden themes. There are many shielded themes in this play, such as madness, magic, and order. Magical creatures have supernatural powers, and hearts are changed in a second. But at the end, this a comedy because of the happy ending and the 3 blessed marriages.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 63 ], [ 64, 143 ], [ 144, 223 ], [ 224, 310 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "nirvana_(band)", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A song by this band references a man contemplating suicide who turns to religion instead.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Nirvana_(band)", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000421, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A song by this band references a man contemplating suicide who turns to religion instead. In 1992, a bassist from this band messed up a \u201cBass Toss\u201d allowing it to fall on his head. A member of this band sang in his later years:\u201dYou know in all of the time that we've shared I've never been so scared,\u201d in the album \u201cthe color and shape.\u201d For 10 points, name this band who came as they were.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 89 ], [ 90, 180 ], [ 181, 337 ], [ 338, 390 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "memphis,_tennessee", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A man from this city starred in \u201cThe Mickey Mouse Club House\u201d from 1993 to 1994.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Memphis,_Tennessee", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000422, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A man from this city starred in \u201cThe Mickey Mouse Club House\u201d from 1993 to 1994. The seal of this city depicts a black steamboat on a yellow background. In 1796 this city became the most western points in the United States. For 10 points, what southern city is Shelby Drive a main east-west thoroughfare for?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 80 ], [ 81, 152 ], [ 153, 223 ], [ 224, 308 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "pascal's_triangle", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This mathematical concept is demonstrated on the Galton board, on which it determines the number of paths a ball can take to reach a peg.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Pascal's_triangle", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000423, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This mathematical concept is demonstrated on the Galton board, on which it determines the number of paths a ball can take to reach a peg. A fractal can be created from this construct by only displaying it's odd numbers. That fractal was developed by Sierpinski. It's first diagonal is useless, but it's other right-to-left diagonals display well known mathematical series. One of these series is composed of the triangular numbers. It is useful for displaying the coefficients of a binomial expansion, in which the row number displays the coefficients of binomial x+y raised to that row's number. For ten points, name this geometric construct whose namesake is that of a French Mathematician.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 137 ], [ 138, 219 ], [ 220, 261 ], [ 262, 372 ], [ 373, 431 ], [ 432, 596 ], [ 597, 692 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "earth", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "No human has been more than 248 thousand miles from this place that is home to all known plants, animals, and humans.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Earth", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000424, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "No human has been more than 248 thousand miles from this place that is home to all known plants, animals, and humans. It is the birthplace of Hector Berlioz, Felix Mendelssohn, and Leonard Bernstein. Since 1952, this rocky sphere has hosted the Miss Universe pageant each year and so far no contestants have entered the contest from other locations. It was used as the shooting location for many films that take place elsewhere such as The Martian, and Mission to Mars, and Lost on Mars. For ten points, what do we call this planet?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 117 ], [ 118, 199 ], [ 200, 276 ], [ 277, 349 ], [ 350, 487 ], [ 488, 532 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "bread", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "There is a special term to describe someone who earns enough money to obtain this for himself and his family.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Bread", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000425, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "There is a special term to describe someone who earns enough money to obtain this for himself and his family. The Bible says that man can not live by this alone and the Lord's Prayer pleads for a daily dose of this. A popular idiom implies that the idea to sell this item pre-sliced was an incredible invention. Another idiom predicts what will happen if you drop a slice of this that has been buttered on only one side. For ten points, what is this food?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 109 ], [ 110, 215 ], [ 216, 311 ], [ 312, 420 ], [ 421, 455 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "yiddish", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "You might need to schlep all the way to a Brooklyn deli if you want to find someone that will schmooze with you in this language.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Yiddish", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000426, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "You might need to schlep all the way to a Brooklyn deli if you want to find someone that will schmooze with you in this language. The waiter might offer to schmear lox on your kosher bagel and you can interrupt his shpiel to tell your friend that all those words have their origins in this same Germanic language. As every schmuck knows, around three million people can speak it but most do not use it as their primary language. For ten points, what is this language that is written with the Hebrew alphabet?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 129 ], [ 130, 313 ], [ 314, 428 ], [ 429, 508 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "horse", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Hernan Cortes uses 15 of these to help defeat the Aztecs. Shakespeare has a desperate Richard III offer to trade his kingdom for one of these.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Horse", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000427, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Hernan Cortes uses 15 of these to help defeat the Aztecs. Shakespeare has a desperate Richard III offer to trade his kingdom for one of these. A 1960s TV show had one that could talk named Mister Ed. Traditionally, American cowboys do much of their work on the back of one of these. Metal shoes are often used to protect their feet. For ten points, what is this thing that you are more likely to see at a farm than a zoo?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 142 ], [ 143, 199 ], [ 200, 282 ], [ 283, 332 ], [ 333, 421 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "brigham_young", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Before becoming territorial governor his only political experience was as a city council member in Nauvoo, Illinois.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Brigham_Young", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000428, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Before becoming territorial governor his only political experience was as a city council member in Nauvoo, Illinois. As territorial governor, he gave women the right to vote before all but one state had done so. The largest university in Idaho is named after him. He was treated harshly by Congress partly because they did not accept his practice of having multiple wives. For ten points, who is this religious and political leader?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 116 ], [ 117, 211 ], [ 212, 263 ], [ 264, 372 ], [ 373, 432 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "meteorite", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "After one of these fell from the sky and hit a parked car in New York, the car was brought to Paris for a museum exhibit.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Meteorite", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000429, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "After one of these fell from the sky and hit a parked car in New York, the car was brought to Paris for a museum exhibit. Another is reported to have killed a dog. When found they are often named for the nearest river, mountain or city. No humans are known to have died from one of these objects but one of them did flatten millions of trees in a remote forest. For ten points, what do we call these pieces of space debris that can be found on the ground?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 121 ], [ 122, 163 ], [ 164, 236 ], [ 237, 361 ], [ 362, 455 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "arnold_schwarzenegger", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This person ran for governor promising to \"pump up\" his state calling the decision to run the most difficult one he had made since deciding to get a bikini wax in 1978.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Arnold_Schwarzenegger", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000430, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This person ran for governor promising to \"pump up\" his state calling the decision to run the most difficult one he had made since deciding to get a bikini wax in 1978. His message for the previous governor who was totally recalled from office was \"hasta la vista\". While in office, he proposed a ballot measure to terminate gerrymandering. For ten points, who is this world-famous politician?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 168 ], [ 169, 265 ], [ 266, 340 ], [ 341, 393 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "chennai", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The name of the city was changed in 1996 to the version that is currently used.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Chennai", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000431, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The name of the city was changed in 1996 to the version that is currently used. This city was the base from which the British were able to expand their rule in India in the 18th century. This major port city on the eastern coast of India is the home town of Pepsico CEO Indra Nooyi. The people of the state in which the city is located are present in large numbers in neighboring countries of Sri Lanka and Singapore. Currently, the city is the capital of the state of Tamil Nadu.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 79 ], [ 80, 186 ], [ 187, 282 ], [ 283, 417 ], [ 418, 480 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "indira_gandhi", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This lady had two sons and both were influential politicians in one of the largest countries in the world.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Indira_Gandhi", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000432, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This lady had two sons and both were influential politicians in one of the largest countries in the world. The younger son died in a plane crash. The elder son became the Prime Minister of the country. She was assassinated in 1984 by her body guards, while serving as the Prime Minister of India.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 106 ], [ 107, 145 ], [ 146, 201 ], [ 202, 296 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "new_york_city", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Frederick Brown donated a building, home to one of the deadliest industrial disasters in this city, to a nearby university.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "New_York_City", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000433, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Frederick Brown donated a building, home to one of the deadliest industrial disasters in this city, to a nearby university. Philip Johnson and Richard Foster designed a library for one university in this city, home to the CUNY System. McKim, Mead, and White designed the Morningside Campus for one university in this city. That university was formerly known as King's College. For ten points name this city home to Columbia University and New York University.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 123 ], [ 124, 234 ], [ 235, 322 ], [ 323, 376 ], [ 377, 459 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "rainbow", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A region called Alexander\u02b9s dark band may separate two of these things.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Rainbow", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000434, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A region called Alexander\u02b9s dark band may separate two of these things. They are centered directly opposite the Sun when they result from reflection and refraction of (*) sunlight. The mnemonic [neh-MAH-nik] Roy G. Biv is used for the colors of\u2014for 10 points\u2014what things that are also created by a prism?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 71 ], [ 72, 180 ], [ 181, 304 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "ohio", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The National Republican Senatorial Committee claimed that a then-current Senator from this state had \u201ccommunist sympathies\u201d in 1987.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Ohio", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000436, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The National Republican Senatorial Committee claimed that a then-current Senator from this state had \u201ccommunist sympathies\u201d in 1987. A recent gubernatorial candidate for this state notably was found not to have a driver's license, leading to him only winning 2 counties in this state\u2019s gubernatorial election, including losing his home county. This state faced a federal civil rights lawsuit for searching the government records of Joseph Wurzelbacher. A congressional district in this state has faced criticism for possibly not being contiguous, and has been deemed by activists as \u201cThe Mistake by the Lake.\u201d One of this state\u2019s current Senators defeated its treasurer, Josh Mandel, in the 2012 elections, while the other defeated former governor Ted Strickland in 2016. For ten points, name this state represented in the Senate by Sherrod Brown and Rob Portman, a notable swing state.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 132 ], [ 133, 343 ], [ 344, 452 ], [ 453, 609 ], [ 610, 771 ], [ 772, 886 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "mexico", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A homosexual poet moves to this country with his daughter Rosa after he resigns from a university in Spain in Woes of the True Policeman.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Mexico", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000437, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A homosexual poet moves to this country with his daughter Rosa after he resigns from a university in Spain in Woes of the True Policeman. A real poet from this country wrote \u201cyou, thirsting, as I agonize, assume the form of an implacable black vampire battening on my burning blood\u201d in a poem quoted in a novel set in this nation. This nation was home to the short-lived Infrarrealismo movement, later parodied by one of its founders. That novel set in this country focuses on Ulises Lima and Arturo Belano, and has over forty narrators in its second section. Another work set in this country links its five sections with the murders of over 300 women. For ten points, name this setting of Roberto Bolano\u2019s The Savage Detectives and 2666.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 137 ], [ 138, 330 ], [ 331, 434 ], [ 435, 559 ], [ 560, 652 ], [ 653, 738 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "france", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A former pornographic actress from this country co-directed a crime film translated as \u201cFuck Me.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "France", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000438, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A former pornographic actress from this country co-directed a crime film translated as \u201cFuck Me.\u201d American independent film director Vincent Gallo bites a maid to death at the end of a film from this country. The titular character of another film from this country cries while her sister loses her virginity, and that sister is later killed by an axe murderer. This setting of Trouble Every Day and Fat Girl is also the setting of a film in which Anna is flayed alive and is admired by a secret society. An Argentine director living in this country made a film in which a man beats someone\u2019s head in with a fire extinguisher in its opening scene; that film, Irreversible, hinges on a brutal rape scene with Juliette Binoche. For ten points, name this nation that was the center of a \u201cNew Extremity\u201d movement that came 40 years after its New Wave.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 96 ], [ 96, 208 ], [ 209, 360 ], [ 361, 384 ], [ 385, 503 ], [ 504, 724 ], [ 725, 846 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "canada", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A director from this country used images of spiders in an adaptation of a Jose Saramago story, the first of his collaborations with an actor who played \u201cDetective Loki\u201d in a later film.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Canada", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000439, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A director from this country used images of spiders in an adaptation of a Jose Saramago story, the first of his collaborations with an actor who played \u201cDetective Loki\u201d in a later film. Another director from this country remarked that a 2007 film of his had \u201cno gun violence, but knife violence\u201d in response to criticism received at its film festival debut. The lead actor in that film from this country also starred in a 2005 film adaptation of an American graphic novel about a cafe owner who kills a robber. A popular exploding head animation originated in a film from this country, known for being the home of a director who made \u201cbody horror\u201d films such as The Brood and Videodrome. A Best Picture-nominated film from this country adapted a Ted Chiang story about a linguist who attempts to translate the language of Heptapods, titled Arrival. For ten points, name this nation that is the home of David Cronenberg and Denis Villeneuve.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 185 ], [ 186, 357 ], [ 358, 510 ], [ 511, 687 ], [ 688, 848 ], [ 849, 940 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "poland", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Isabelle Adjani won Best Actress at the 1981 Cannes Film Festival for starring in a film by a director from this country.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Poland", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000440, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Isabelle Adjani won Best Actress at the 1981 Cannes Film Festival for starring in a film by a director from this country. While not set in this country, that film uses demonic possession as a metaphor for the effects of domestic violence. Possession was made a year after a film from this country, Man of Iron, won the Palme d\u2019Or. A director from this country moved to England in 1965 to make a film in which a woman develops psychosis inside of an apartment and eventually kills her landlord with a razor. Another film by that director has a famous shot of a LIFE Magazine cover asking \u201cIs God Dead?\u201d and a controversial \u201cdream\u201d sequence. That film was not shot in the director\u2019s home country, but in New York City, where Mia Farrow had to run through traffic as she played a woman impregnated by the devil. For ten points, name this home country of Andrzej Zulawski and Roman Polanski.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 121 ], [ 122, 238 ], [ 239, 330 ], [ 331, 506 ], [ 507, 639 ], [ 640, 808 ], [ 809, 887 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "hungary", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "At the 2017 Cannes Film Festival, Will Smith claimed his favorite film was one from this country, which was about a levitating Syrian immigrant.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Hungary", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000441, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "At the 2017 Cannes Film Festival, Will Smith claimed his favorite film was one from this country, which was about a levitating Syrian immigrant. In addition to Jupiter\u2019s Moon, a director from this country created an allegorical film for Cannes 2014, notable for the hundreds of dogs he used. Another director from this country retold the myth of Faust in a 1981 film which became the first from this country to win the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, which was accomplished again in 2015 by a film focusing on Sonderkommando member in Auschwitz, titled Son of Saul. A director from this country is known for his absurdly long black-and-white film adaptations of novels from his home nation; examples include Satantango and Werckmeister Harmonies. For ten points, name this home country of Laszlo Nemes and Bela Tarr.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 144 ], [ 145, 291 ], [ 292, 579 ], [ 580, 760 ], [ 761, 830 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "england", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A triptych from this country depicts the Book of Revelation and ends with a panel dominated by black and red storms with dead bodies in the foreground.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "England", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000442, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A triptych from this country depicts the Book of Revelation and ends with a panel dominated by black and red storms with dead bodies in the foreground. The Great Day of His Wrath was painted by an artist from this country, who also depicted a scene from the Book of Daniel painted earlier by Rembrandt, Belshazzar\u2019s Feast. Another artist from this country painted a human-like flea drinking from a bowl of blood for his \u201cVisionary Heads\u201d series. That same artist from this country also made illustrations for both Dante\u2019s Inferno and his own writings, which included his \u201cprophetic books\u201d about Urizen. Collections of that artist from this country can be found in a gallery directly above the largest JMW Turner collection. For ten points, name this Home country of John Martin and William Blake.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 151 ], [ 152, 322 ], [ 323, 445 ], [ 446, 602 ], [ 603, 723 ], [ 724, 796 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "philadelphia", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In this city, Alexander Calder's father sculpted the swann memorial fountain.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Philadelphia", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000444, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In this city, Alexander Calder's father sculpted the swann memorial fountain. A memorial in this city is currently being built to honor the victims of a 2013 building collapse that killed 6 people at a Salvation Army location. In 2006, this city raised 68 million dollars to keep Thomas Eakins's the Gross Clinic in this city. Eakins also painted his friend Max Schmitt rowing on the Schuylkill river in this city, which also lies on the Delaware. For 10 points, name this location of Independence Hall, the largest city in Pennsylvania.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 77 ], [ 78, 226 ], [ 227, 326 ], [ 327, 447 ], [ 448, 537 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "apuleius", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One work by this man is based upon collections of lectures he gave while traveling through northern Africa.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Apuleius", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000446, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One work by this man is based upon collections of lectures he gave while traveling through northern Africa. In his most famous work, this man recounted the story of the ridiculous adventures of a man in a goddess' cult, showing surprising irreverence to the gods of his country. In another work, he attempts to defend himself against an accusation of practicing black magic. For ten points - name this author of such works as the Florida, Asinus Aureus, and the Apologia.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 107 ], [ 108, 278 ], [ 279, 374 ], [ 375, 471 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "dmitri_mendeleev", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This scientist was known as a master of suitcase manufacturing, his suitcases were of a very hight quality possibly because of a special kind of glue he discovered while studying different kinds of adhesive substances.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Dmitri_Mendeleev", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000447, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This scientist was known as a master of suitcase manufacturing, his suitcases were of a very hight quality possibly because of a special kind of glue he discovered while studying different kinds of adhesive substances. In 1987 he used a hot air balloon to rise in the air and witnessed solar eclipse from 700 meters above the earth. He never got awarded a Nobel Prize due to a strong opposition from Svante Arrhenius, who had strong influence on Nobel Committee for Chemistry. There is a common myth that he saw his main discovery in his dream.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 218 ], [ 219, 332 ], [ 333, 476 ], [ 477, 544 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "fall_out_boy", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This band with albums like Make America Psycho Again, From Under the Cork, and Take This To Your Grave were in the movie Big Hero 6 with their song immortals.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Fall_Out_Boy", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000448, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This band with albums like Make America Psycho Again, From Under the Cork, and Take This To Your Grave were in the movie Big Hero 6 with their song immortals. For ten points name this band, the artists of Sugar We\u2019re Goin\u2019 down.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 158 ], [ 159, 210 ], [ 211, 228 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "donkey_kong", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "It is a videogame character from Nintendo. It shares the same initials as a famous fashion designer.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Donkey_Kong", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000449, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "It is a videogame character from Nintendo. It shares the same initials as a famous fashion designer. It throws stuff at Mario. The character was inspired in part by King Kong.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 100 ], [ 101, 126 ], [ 127, 175 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "super_mario_64", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "It is a platformer game about an Italian rescuing a princess.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Super_Mario_64", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000450, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "It is a platformer game about an Italian rescuing a princess. There is no ape involved. Nintendo used it as a launch game for its new console. It is the first game in the franchise in 3D.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 61 ], [ 62, 87 ], [ 88, 142 ], [ 143, 187 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "iron_man", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Comic book character created by Stan Lee in 1963, not related to any spider.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Iron_Man", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000451, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Comic book character created by Stan Lee in 1963, not related to any spider. The character is injured in Viet-Nam. Later stories dealt with alcoholism. Lee said that Howard Hugues was its inspiration and created a male genius scientist capitalist play-boy. It's the first movie of Marvel Studio and the role is played by Robert Downey Jr. It is a man of Iron.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 76 ], [ 77, 114 ], [ 115, 151 ], [ 152, 256 ], [ 257, 338 ], [ 339, 359 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "knight", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This is the last name of Saints pro-bowler, Sammy. It's also the last name of Eric who created the dog Lassie.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Knight", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000452, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This is the last name of Saints pro-bowler, Sammy. It's also the last name of Eric who created the dog Lassie. Gladys, known for her collaboration with the Pips, shared this surname too. FTP, name this chivalric chess piece which starts the game between a rook and a bishop.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 110 ], [ 111, 186 ], [ 187, 274 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "sarah_palin", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This person said that \"waterboarding is how we baptize terrorists\" at the NRA convention.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Sarah_Palin", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000453, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This person said that \"waterboarding is how we baptize terrorists\" at the NRA convention. At a campaign stop in 2011, she claimed that Paul Revere's ride involved ringing bells and firing shots, and Roger Ailes admitted to hiring this person because she \"was hot and got good ratings\". She once accidentally referred to \"our North Korean allies,\" and referred to Trump supporters as \"trumpeters\" at an Iowa rally. A reference to Little Diomede Island in her state was parodied as her claiming to see a foreign country from her window. For 10 points, name this losing vice presidential candidate in 2008.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 89 ], [ 90, 285 ], [ 286, 413 ], [ 414, 534 ], [ 535, 603 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "pennsylvania", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A political boss of this place was Matthew Quay, and Simon Cameron, who was from here, was appointed Secretary of War by Lincoln but resigned due to corruption.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Pennsylvania", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000454, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A political boss of this place was Matthew Quay, and Simon Cameron, who was from here, was appointed Secretary of War by Lincoln but resigned due to corruption. Arlen Specter, who formulated the magic bullet theory, became a senator for this state and switched parties in 2009. Former governors of this state include Tom Ridge and Ed Rendell, and this state's supreme court ordered a redrawing of its congressional districts in 2018. One senator from this state whose family manufactured condiments was H. John Heinz. For 10 points name this state whose capital is named for John Harris.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 160 ], [ 161, 277 ], [ 278, 433 ], [ 434, 517 ], [ 518, 587 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "tiberius", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This Roman Emperor was a stepson of Octavian. He is featured prominently in the first movie to win 11 Academy Awards.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Tiberius", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000455, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This Roman Emperor was a stepson of Octavian. He is featured prominently in the first movie to win 11 Academy Awards. He expelled at least some of the Jews from Rome. For the points, at his death, crowds wanted to throw him into the Roman river whose name was the first five letters of his.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 117 ], [ 118, 166 ], [ 167, 290 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "judaism", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Some people of this religion speak Juhuri, are called the \u201cMountain\u201d sect and live in Dagestan and Azerbaijan.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Judaism", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000456, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Some people of this religion speak Juhuri, are called the \u201cMountain\u201d sect and live in Dagestan and Azerbaijan. Name this religion, the coming of whose messiah will be announced by Elijah.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 110 ], [ 111, 187 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "las_meninas", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Salvador Dali painted a depiction of the creation of this painting \u201cwith the Lights and Shadows of His Own Glory.\u201d", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Las_Meninas", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000457, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Salvador Dali painted a depiction of the creation of this painting \u201cwith the Lights and Shadows of His Own Glory.\u201d A chamberlain wearing black can be seen outside an open door in the distance in this painting. A self-portrait in this painting bears the symbol of the Order of Santiago.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 114 ], [ 115, 209 ], [ 210, 285 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "munich", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This city is home to an English garden which contains a Chinese Tower.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Munich", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000458, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This city is home to an English garden which contains a Chinese Tower. It was the birthplace both of Hitler's famous mistress and his chief of the Gestapo. It hosted in Olympics in 1972. For the points, its famous soccer team's name consists of the city's name preceded by the word Bayern.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 70 ], [ 71, 155 ], [ 156, 186 ], [ 187, 289 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "uber_(company)", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The current name of this company might mean 'fertile' in Latin.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Uber", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000459, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The current name of this company might mean 'fertile' in Latin. Its name got shorter in 2011 when 'cab' was removed from the end of it. Whatever its name is, you don't need to call it, just summon its services from the app. For the points, this San Francisco company specializes in peer to peer ride sharing.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 63 ], [ 64, 135 ], [ 136, 223 ], [ 224, 308 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "university_of_notre_dame", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This institution was founded seven years before the California Gold Rush.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "University_of_Notre_Dame", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000460, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This institution was founded seven years before the California Gold Rush. Its campus has two lakes, though its full name would suggest it only has one. Though it has a French name, it's home to a pugnacious leprechaun. For the points, there is a statue of the woman it's named for atop its golden dome.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 73 ], [ 74, 151 ], [ 152, 218 ], [ 219, 302 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "abraham_lincoln", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "An aircraft carrier bearing this man's name hosted the \"Mission Accomplished\" speech.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Abraham_Lincoln", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000461, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "An aircraft carrier bearing this man's name hosted the \"Mission Accomplished\" speech. A city named after this man is the site of the only unicameral state legislature. A tunnel named after this man was the second tunnel built to cross the Hudson River. An organization named for this man fought against Francisco Franco's forces. A building dedicated to him was the site of the \"I have a dream\" speech. For 10 points, name this subject of the portrait on the penny.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 85 ], [ 86, 167 ], [ 168, 252 ], [ 253, 329 ], [ 330, 402 ], [ 403, 465 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "weezer", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One of this group\u2019s songs in D flat major references Monty Python when the singer\u2019s boss comes in.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Weezer", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000462, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One of this group\u2019s songs in D flat major references Monty Python when the singer\u2019s boss comes in. Another of their song's music video also features diet coke and mentos fountains shooting off during the chorus . This band quotes the Beatles\u2019 song \u201cYou Can\u2019t Do That\u201d in the opening line of their song Hash Pipe, a single off the (*) Green Album. The singer of this band asks \u201cWhy can\u2019t I be making love come true?\u201d as the last line of Tired of Sex. It debuted in 1994, with its first track \u201cMy Name is Jonas.\" What band led by Rivers Cuomo, for 10 points, released the self-titled Pinkerton and Blue albums?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 98 ], [ 99, 212 ], [ 213, 346 ], [ 347, 415 ], [ 416, 449 ], [ 450, 510 ], [ 511, 608 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "sahara", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "To the southwest of a salt flat in this region lie the ancient ruins of the Oracle of Ammon.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Sahara", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000463, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "To the southwest of a salt flat in this region lie the ancient ruins of the Oracle of Ammon. Its highest point is used as a close analogue to Elysium Mons on Mars but has more furrows due to water. Large amounts of meteorites were found in a strewn field north of Taoudenni in this region\u2019s (*) Erg Chech. Drought in this desert caused unconstrained population growth in Nouakchott. To the south of this desert lies the Sahel and the Niger River, while the Atlas mountain range and the Mediterranean lie to the North. Tunisia, Chad, and Sudan for 10 points, contain what largest hot desert?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 92 ], [ 93, 197 ], [ 198, 305 ], [ 306, 382 ], [ 383, 517 ], [ 518, 590 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "ostracism", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The name of this practice mentions the potsherds that were used to cast ballots.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Ostracism", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000464, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The name of this practice mentions the potsherds that were used to cast ballots. A figure who this practice affected was Themistocles, who was exiled after he became smug. Whoever had the most votes in the voting for this practice would be exiled for 10 years. For 10 points, name this practice in which ancient Greeks voted on a political figure who should be exiled, and that now refers to someone being excluded from a group.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 80 ], [ 81, 171 ], [ 172, 260 ], [ 261, 428 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "hillary_clinton", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Zillah Eisenstein suggested moving \u201cbeyond\u201d this person by proposing an anti\u2010imperial \u201c", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Hillary_Clinton", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000465, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Zillah Eisenstein suggested moving \u201cbeyond\u201d this person by proposing an anti\u2010imperial \u201cNo Basements\u201d initiative to augment this politician\u02b9s \u201cNo Ceilings\u201d initiative in a piece from Liza Featherstone\u02b9s book False Choices. Virginia Heffernan stated that this \u201cworld\u2010historical\u201d politician was (*) \u201clight itself\u201d in a piece from the Lenny Letter. Some supporters of this candidate dubbed themselves \u201cnasty women.\u201d For 10 points\u2014name this politician who lost the 2016 presidential election.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 87 ], [ 87, 140 ], [ 141, 142 ], [ 142, 221 ], [ 222, 344 ], [ 345, 410 ], [ 410, 411 ], [ 412, 487 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "north_korea", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The book Escape from Camp 14 is an account of life in this country.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "North_Korea", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000466, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The book Escape from Camp 14 is an account of life in this country. In 2016 this country convicted a Virginia college student of stealing a hotel sign, and its leaders objected to the 2014 American comedy film The (*) Interview. For 10 points\u2014name this country led by Kim Jong\u2010un.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 67 ], [ 68, 228 ], [ 229, 280 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "jack_kerouac", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "There is an alley named after this man in Chinatown, San Francisco.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Jack_Kerouac", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000467, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "There is an alley named after this man in Chinatown, San Francisco. Someone with the same name as this man appears in the Book Scavenger series as an assistant to Garrison Griswold. For 10 points, name this author who created Sal Paradise in On The Road.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 67 ], [ 68, 181 ], [ 182, 241 ], [ 242, 254 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "themistocles", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This man sent his most trusted servant to Perisa to trick the Persians into attacking the Greeks in a narrow channel.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Themistocles", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000468, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This man sent his most trusted servant to Perisa to trick the Persians into attacking the Greeks in a narrow channel. In that battle, this man's triremes were victorious, as the Greeks only lost 40 ships, as opposed to the Persians' 200. After this man became arrogant and selfish, the Greek people voted to have him ostracized. For 10 points, name this man who led the Greeks at the battle of Salamis.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 117 ], [ 118, 237 ], [ 238, 328 ], [ 329, 402 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "kent_state_shootings", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Immediately following this event, Glenn Frank pleaded the mob of students that had caused the event to disperse.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Kent_State_shootings", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000469, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Immediately following this event, Glenn Frank pleaded the mob of students that had caused the event to disperse. One photograph of this event shows Mary Ann Vecchio screaming in terror over the dead body of Jeffrey Miller. In the aftermath of this event, 4 people were killed, 1 person paralyzed, and 8 others injured. For 10 points, name this event during the Vietnam war in which the Ohio National Guard fired on a group of students protesting the Vietnam war.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 112 ], [ 113, 222 ], [ 223, 318 ], [ 319, 462 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "chromatic_scale", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The name for this scale comes from the Greek word for color.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Chromatic_scale", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000470, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The name for this scale comes from the Greek word for color. Because of this scale\u2019s symmetry, it is a nondiatonic scale. There is only one of these scales because it has more than 12 notes. The most famous work using this scale is a work by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. That work is Flight of the Bumblebee. For 10 points, name this scale in which each note is played a semitone from the previous note.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 60 ], [ 61, 121 ], [ 122, 190 ], [ 191, 266 ], [ 267, 304 ], [ 305, 399 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "clarice_lispector", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This author was conceived as an attempt to cure her mother's syphilis.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Clarice_Lispector", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000471, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This author was conceived as an attempt to cure her mother's syphilis. One short story by this author deals with a mathematics professor's remorse over a lost dog. Another short by this author is about an old man who struggles to eat his meal in a diner. In addition to \"The Crime of the Mathematics Professor\" and \"The Dinner\", which were published alongside \"Love\" and \"Daydreams of a Drunk Woman\" in her collection about family, this author wrote a novel about the metal worker Olimpico, whose girlfriend is killed by a yellow Mercedes. For 10 points, name this Brazilian author of The Hour of the Star and The Passion According to G. H.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 70 ], [ 71, 163 ], [ 164, 254 ], [ 255, 271 ], [ 271, 539 ], [ 540, 621 ], [ 622, 640 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "the_stranger", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In this novel, a character is bothered by the \"big flies that keep landing on his face\" while speaking with a civil officer.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "The_Stranger_(novel)", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000472, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In this novel, a character is bothered by the \"big flies that keep landing on his face\" while speaking with a civil officer. At the end of this novel, the protagonist is cooled by the \"smells of night, earth, and salt air\", contrasting with the beginning of the novel, where he is continually plagued by the heat. That scene occurs after a character, enraged, states that \"There were only privileged people.\" At the turning point in this novel, a man discharges his gun four times, which was like \"knocking four quick times on the door of unhappiness.\" For 10 points, name this novel with an absurdist hero, written by Albert Camus.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 124 ], [ 125, 313 ], [ 314, 408 ], [ 409, 552 ], [ 553, 632 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "school_shooting", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In 1989, one of these events in Montreal occurred after the perpetrator was said to have separated the males and the females beforehand.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "School_shooting", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000473, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In 1989, one of these events in Montreal occurred after the perpetrator was said to have separated the males and the females beforehand. Another one of these events occurred in Roseburg, Oregon, and was planned by Christopher Harper-Mercer. Alex Jones called one these events a \"giant hoax\", leading to a defamation lawsuit by the parents of the victims. These events are the topic of a documentary by Michael Moore, and a notable one occurred in Florida in 2018. For 10 points, name these events, examples of which include Parkland and Columbine.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 136 ], [ 137, 240 ], [ 241, 354 ], [ 355, 463 ], [ 464, 547 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "t._e._lawrence", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This man\u2019s love of Brough motorcycles eventually led to his demise in a motorcycle accident in 1935.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "T._E._Lawrence", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000474, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This man\u2019s love of Brough motorcycles eventually led to his demise in a motorcycle accident in 1935. One of his biographers was Robert Graves, and he was very close friends with George Bernard Shaw, who proofread his massive book, \u201cSeven Pillars of Wisdom\u201d. He worked at an archaeological site at Carchemish from 1910-1914, where he learned Arabic and made friends with a boy named Dahoum. For ten points, name this man, most famous for his actions with the Bedouin tribes in Africa, during the Arab Revolt, later immortalized in a 1962 film starring Peter O\u2019Toole and Alec Guinness titled after what many people knew him as.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 100 ], [ 101, 257 ], [ 258, 389 ], [ 390, 625 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "bill_clinton", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "On \"The Critic\", he was replaced by a drunken animatronic bear from the Country Bear Jamboree", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Bill_Clinton", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000475, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "On \"The Critic\", he was replaced by a drunken animatronic bear from the Country Bear Jamboree but nobody seemed to notice. He was edited to appear in the film \"Contact\", which prompted an angry statement from Mike McCurry. He was portrayed by Dennis Quaid in \"The Special Relationship\", who ate McDonald's every day to prepare for the role. A fictionalized version named Henry Burton is portrayed by John Travolta, a charismatic Southern governor running for the Democratic nomination, in \"Primary Colors\". For ten points, name this American president who played the saxophone on an appearance on the Arsenio Hall Show.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 93 ], [ 94, 122 ], [ 123, 222 ], [ 223, 340 ], [ 341, 506 ], [ 507, 619 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "guadalcanal", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The airfield on this island was called Henderson airfield and it was the operating area of the cactus air force.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Guadalcanal", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000476, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The airfield on this island was called Henderson airfield and it was the operating area of the cactus air force. One side in this battle attempted to resupply their forces through \u201cthe slip\u201d. The second worst American naval defeat happened during this battle at Savo Island against Japanese forces. For ten points name this island that was the first to be invaded by Allied forces in the Pacific theater in World War II.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 112 ], [ 113, 191 ], [ 192, 298 ], [ 299, 420 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "an_american_in_paris", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This piece of music is arranged in five sections in a loose ABA format, whose A section contains two \u201cwalking\u201d themes at the tempo \u201cAllegro grazioso\u201d.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "An_American_in_Paris", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000477, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This piece of music is arranged in five sections in a loose ABA format, whose A section contains two \u201cwalking\u201d themes at the tempo \u201cAllegro grazioso\u201d. This work\u2019s instrumentation includes the celeste as well as four instruments labeled A, B, C, and D, although it has recently come to light that the composer intended for the notes A flat, B flat, D, and A to be played. The A section of this piece is written in the style of Debussy and contains a melodic fragment written by the composer as a gift to his hosts in the title location. The saxophone choir and taxi horns are notably used in, for ten points, what Gershwin work?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 150 ], [ 151, 370 ], [ 371, 535 ], [ 536, 627 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "winston_smith", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In this protagonist\u2019s novel, Ampleforth goes missing after writing the word \u201cGod.\u201d", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Winston_Smith", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000478, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In this protagonist\u2019s novel, Ampleforth goes missing after writing the word \u201cGod.\u201d The protagonist notes his varicose veins, and illegally purchases a coral paperweight. One of his coworkers, Syme, creates a dictionary. In Room 101, O\u2019Brien is able to break the protagonist\u2019s bond with a member of the Junior Anti-Sex League. For ten points, name this lover of Julia, the main character of 1984.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 82 ], [ 83, 169 ], [ 170, 219 ], [ 220, 325 ], [ 326, 395 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "tuskegee_airmen", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The formation of this group was heavily influenced by Eleanor Roosevelt, who helped fund the construction of Moton Field.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Tuskegee_Airmen", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000479, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The formation of this group was heavily influenced by Eleanor Roosevelt, who helped fund the construction of Moton Field. Benjamin David Jr. served as the first commander of this unit and was one of only two line officers to be black. This group was cleared as ready for combat in April 1943, and helped the airborne attack on Sicily in Operation Husky. This is, for 10 points, what group of soldiers from Alabama, the first Black military aviators in the United States Armed Forces?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 121 ], [ 122, 234 ], [ 235, 353 ], [ 354, 483 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "lawyer", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Gamblers of this profession appear in works titled The Alchemist and The Bet respectively.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Lawyer", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000480, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Gamblers of this profession appear in works titled The Alchemist and The Bet respectively. One member of this profession is named Metzger, and aids Oedipa Maas in Thomas Pynchon\u2019s The Crying of Lot 49. In Yukio Mishima\u2019s Sea of Fertility Tetralogy, one of these named Shigekuni Honda identifies the reincarnated Kiyoaki. Elmer Gantry joins this profession after retiring from football, and in Great Expectations one named Jaggers sends money to Pip. For ten points, name this profession, which includes Bernard from Death of a Salesman and Atticus Finch.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 90 ], [ 91, 201 ], [ 202, 320 ], [ 321, 449 ], [ 450, 554 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "united_kingdom", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Though this modern-day nation does not have a formal constitution, one main instrument in its formation was signed in 1603 following the death of a monarch who was sometimes called \u201cGloriana.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "United_Kingdom", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000481, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Though this modern-day nation does not have a formal constitution, one main instrument in its formation was signed in 1603 following the death of a monarch who was sometimes called \u201cGloriana.\u201d Its purpose was to unify three kingdoms under a monarch who is known as both \u201cthe Fourth\u201d and \u201cthe First.\" That leader survived the Gunpowder Plot and authorized a namesake translation of the Bible. James, King of Scots, and Elizabeth I were historical rulers of, for ten points, what modern day country?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 191 ], [ 191, 299 ], [ 300, 391 ], [ 392, 427 ], [ 428, 497 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "a_visit_from_st._nicholas", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Authorship of this famous holiday poem remains in dispute, but it was first published anonymously in 1823 in the Troy, New York Sentinel.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "A_Visit_from_St._Nicholas", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000482, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Authorship of this famous holiday poem remains in dispute, but it was first published anonymously in 1823 in the Troy, New York Sentinel. The man credited with writing this famous poem was a Biblical scholar, and his original usage of the word \u201cbreast of the new-fallen snow\u201d* is usually altered to \u201ccrest\u201d in modern readings of this poem. The title character of this poem is \u201cdressed all in fur/From his head to his foot,\u201d and his clothes were covered in \u201cashes and soot.\u201d For 10 points, name this poem about the title character who \u201ccame down the chimney in a bound\u201d on the title holiday eve, by Clement C. Moore.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 137 ], [ 138, 339 ], [ 340, 396 ], [ 396, 473 ], [ 474, 615 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "farmer", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Members of this group formed the Grange after the Civil War, and other members of this group joined namesake \u201cAlliances\u201d after the Reconstruction period ended.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Farmer", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000483, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Members of this group formed the Grange after the Civil War, and other members of this group joined namesake \u201cAlliances\u201d after the Reconstruction period ended. The Populist Party was founded to benefit members of this group, which pushed for the addition of \u201cfree silver\u201d* to the currency as a way to alleviate deflation. Members of this group were leaders of the 1787 Shays\u2019 Rebellion, which began when land owned by members of this group was confiscated by local courts. For 10 points, name these people who grow crops and are roughly 2 percent of America\u2019s population today.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 159 ], [ 160, 321 ], [ 322, 472 ], [ 473, 577 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "johannes_kepler", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This scientist worked with Tycho Brahe {BRAH-HEE} until his death in 1601, and the two men disputed over Copernican and Ptolemaic theory regarding the orbits of the planets.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Johannes_Kepler", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000484, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This scientist worked with Tycho Brahe {BRAH-HEE} until his death in 1601, and the two men disputed over Copernican and Ptolemaic theory regarding the orbits of the planets. This scientist devised two laws of planetary motion, one of which described planetary orbits as \u201celliptical,\u201d* while the other states that \u201cplanets sweep out equal areas in equal times.\u201d This man created a Platonic solid model of the solar system, which he detailed in his first major work Mysterium Cosmographicum {COZ-MOE-GRAFF-IH-COME}. For 10 points, name this German astronomer whose work influenced Isaac Newton\u2019s gravitational theories.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 173 ], [ 174, 359 ], [ 359, 513 ], [ 514, 617 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "negative_number", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This number is related to Euler\u2019s identity, and is used as a \u201csentinel value\u201d in software development to show that a variable contains no useful information.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Negative_number", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000485, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This number is related to Euler\u2019s identity, and is used as a \u201csentinel value\u201d in software development to show that a variable contains no useful information. This number is used in programming languages to index the last or second to last item of an array, depending on whether that number was 1 or 0.* Multiplying a number by this number is equivalent to changing its sign, which is proved by using the distributive law. For 10 points, name this number, which is the additive inverse of 1.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 157 ], [ 158, 301 ], [ 301, 421 ], [ 422, 490 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "scotland", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This non-Pacific Ocean nation\u2019s Hebrides {HEB-RIH-DEES} islands contain the Isle of Lewis and the rugged Isle of Skye.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Scotland", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000486, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This non-Pacific Ocean nation\u2019s Hebrides {HEB-RIH-DEES} islands contain the Isle of Lewis and the rugged Isle of Skye. The River Tweed separates this country from its more populous southern neighbor, and its largest city, Glasgow, is situated on the River Clyde.* This nation\u2019s inland freshwater lakes are referred to as \u201clochs\u201d {LOCKS}, and the largest of these is Loch Lomond {LUH-MOND}. The Central Lowlands of this nation contains over half of its population, and its four largest cities. For 10 points, name this nation, the northernmost of the United Kingdom, with its capital at Edinburgh {EDD-EN-BURR-OH}.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 118 ], [ 119, 262 ], [ 262, 263 ], [ 264, 389 ], [ 390, 492 ], [ 493, 613 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "c_major", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In Baroque music, this key is referred to as the \u201ckey of benediction,\u201d and Johann Sebastian Bach\u2019s Goldberg Variations have been described as \u201c80 minutes of this key.\u201d", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "C_major", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000487, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In Baroque music, this key is referred to as the \u201ckey of benediction,\u201d and Johann Sebastian Bach\u2019s Goldberg Variations have been described as \u201c80 minutes of this key.\u201d The music to The Star-Spangled Banner was originally written in this key, but is commonly sung in an A-flat or B-flat major* today. This key\u2019s relative minor is E-minor, and its key signature is F# {F-Sharp}. For 10 points, name this musical key, which forms the home key of Mozart\u2019s Eine Kleine Nachtmusik {INE-KLY-NUH-NAHKT-MUSIC}, and whose dominant key is D-major.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 167 ], [ 168, 299 ], [ 300, 376 ], [ 377, 536 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "uncle_remus", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Ovid\u2019s epic poem Fasti {FAH-SHTEE} contains an extensive history of this mythological character, including an account in which he came back from the dead to haunt Faustulus {FOW-STUH-LUSS}, who raised him and his twin brother.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Uncle_Remus", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000488, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Ovid\u2019s epic poem Fasti {FAH-SHTEE} contains an extensive history of this mythological character, including an account in which he came back from the dead to haunt Faustulus {FOW-STUH-LUSS}, who raised him and his twin brother. This man, along with his twin, had been suckled by a she-wolf* in a cave named Lupercal before being raised by Faustulus. This man disputed with his brother over which hill to build the city of Rome, and was killed either by his brother or a supporter of his brother. For 10 points, name this mythological man whose twin brother Romulus was the founder of Rome.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 226 ], [ 227, 348 ], [ 349, 494 ], [ 495, 588 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "the_red_badge_of_courage", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": ". This novel opens with the protagonist in a hut, waiting for a battle, and reminiscing about his decision to join the army.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "The_Red_Badge_of_Courage", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000489, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": ". This novel opens with the protagonist in a hut, waiting for a battle, and reminiscing about his decision to join the army. When that battle comes, that protagonist in this novel abandons the battlefield in fear, only to return to a crowd of wounded men in the aftermath.* He is hit over the head by a fellow retreating soldier, after seeing Jim Conklin die in front of him. When this protagonist finally enters battle with his regiment, he takes the role of flag bearer after the original man is killed. For 10 points, name this novel about Henry Fleming\u2019s attempt to gain the title \u201cwound,\u201d by Stephen Crane.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 124 ], [ 125, 272 ], [ 272, 273 ], [ 274, 375 ], [ 376, 505 ], [ 506, 611 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "deep_play:_notes_on_the_balinese_cockfight", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This idea was first implemented by the French in 1784, after a satirical article by Benjamin Franklin.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Deep_Play:_Notes_on_the_Balinese_Cockfight", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000490, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This idea was first implemented by the French in 1784, after a satirical article by Benjamin Franklin. America first adopted this idea during World War I, and in World War II, it was mandated to occur year-round. President Lyndon Johnson signed the Uniform Time Act of 1966 to make this nationwide,* unless a state opted out. Alaska, Hawaii, and Arizona have never had this, and most of Indiana did not use this until a 2005 state law mandated its use. For 10 points, name this concept, in which Americans move their clocks forward in March and back in November.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 102 ], [ 103, 212 ], [ 213, 325 ], [ 326, 452 ], [ 453, 562 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "skin", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This organ can be affected by eczema {EK-SUH-MUH} and psoriasis {SORE-EYE-AH-SUSS} and is made up of sebaceous glands.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Skin", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000491, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This organ can be affected by eczema {EK-SUH-MUH} and psoriasis {SORE-EYE-AH-SUSS} and is made up of sebaceous glands. Those glands from this organ secrete a waxy, oily substance that lubricates and waterproofs the body. This organ ranges in thickness* from 0.5 mm {millimeters} around the eyes, to over 4 mm in the palms and the soles of the feet. Those aforementioned areas are also the only parts of this organ that do not contain sebaceous glands. For 10 points, name this largest organ of the body, which is made up of the dermis and the epidermis.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 118 ], [ 119, 220 ], [ 221, 348 ], [ 349, 451 ], [ 452, 553 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "andr\u00e9-marie_amp\u00e8re", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The MKS unit of magnetomotive force is theproduct of the unit named for this person times thenumber of turns.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Andr\u00e9-Marie_Amp\u00e8re", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000493, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The MKS unit of magnetomotive force is theproduct of the unit named for this person times thenumber of turns. One law named after this personis a consequence of the Lorentz force and gives theforce between two wires that are carrying current.Another law named for this person can be stated as\u201cthe vacuum permeability times current densityequals the curl of the magnetic field\u201d and is one ofMaxwell\u2019s equations, which Maxwell amended byincorporating the displacement current. Identifythis person whose namesake unit equals acoulomb[koo-loam]per second and is used to measurecurrent.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 109 ], [ 110, 242 ], [ 242, 474 ], [ 475, 581 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "basalt", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The Deccan Traps in India are primarily formedfrom multiple layers of this rock.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Basalt", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000494, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The Deccan Traps in India are primarily formedfrom multiple layers of this rock. Early geologistsstudying continental drift used the term\u201csima\u201d[SIM-uh]for crust made primarily of this rock, andtheorized that a layer of it may have extendedunderneath continents. As this rock\u2019s lava cools, itmay form columns such as those in Devils PostpileNational Monument in California.A\u2019a [ah-AH]andpahoehoe [puh-HOY-hoy]are terms for flows of lavamade of this typically dark rock, which also existsat mid-ocean ridges in a form nicknamed \u201cMORB\u201d.Name this extrusive igneous rock, the primaryconstituent of oceanic crust", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 80 ], [ 81, 261 ], [ 262, 372 ], [ 372, 606 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "array_data_structure", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In earlier versions of FORTRAN this data structure could only be allocated statically so the largest possible size had to be used.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Array_data_structure", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000495, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In earlier versions of FORTRAN this data structure could only be allocated statically so the largest possible size had to be used. It's not a hash table, but Bloom filters use this as their underlying data structure, as do heaps. Randomly accessing an element takes only constant time, and these data structures are cache friendly, unlike linked lists. For 10 points name this data structure which is a collection of elements stored in a block of contiguous memory.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 130 ], [ 131, 229 ], [ 230, 352 ], [ 353, 465 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "black_panther_party", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A member of this group released the cookbook Barbeque'n with Bobby and was forcibly chained to a chair and gagged while trying to defend himself in court.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Black_Panther_Party", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000496, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A member of this group released the cookbook Barbeque'n with Bobby and was forcibly chained to a chair and gagged while trying to defend himself in court. A member of this group formed a non-aggression pact between gangs in Chicago in 1969. A Member of this group fled to Algeria in 1968. This group enacted the Free Breakfast for Children Program for impoverished youth. A member of this party, Fred Hampton was killed in his sleep by police. Bobby Seale and Huey Newton founded, for 10 points, what black nationalist party that operated in the late 1960s?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 154 ], [ 155, 240 ], [ 241, 288 ], [ 289, 371 ], [ 372, 443 ], [ 444, 557 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "cormac_mccarthy", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A play by this author is named for a train that goes from New Orleans to Los Angeles and is subtitled \"A Novel in Dramatic Form\".", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Cormac_McCarthy", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000497, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A play by this author is named for a train that goes from New Orleans to Los Angeles and is subtitled \"A Novel in Dramatic Form\". In another work by this author, the protagonists eat a meal of canned pears and peaches in a bunker, but fail to find weapons. In that work, a man lights an adversary on fire with a flare but is unable to overcome an arrow wound from the fighting. In another work, this author created a group who robs a ferry on the Colorado River and massacres their (*) Yuma allies. In that novel, a man buys a string of ears from his gang after its original owner is hanged in Los Angeles. This author wrote about a man who travels with his son through a dystopian wasteland in The Road. For ten points, name this American author who wrote about the Kid's life with the Glanton gang in his novel Blood Meridian.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 129 ], [ 130, 256 ], [ 257, 377 ], [ 378, 498 ], [ 499, 606 ], [ 607, 704 ], [ 705, 828 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "johannes_brahms", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "his event resulted in a nearly 30% fall in the income of taxi drivers.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Johannes_Brahms", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000498, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "his event resulted in a nearly 30% fall in the income of taxi drivers. As a result of fewer cars on the roads, people could breathe easy in the area this event took place in for the first time in months, as PM2.5 levels finally fell within the recommended safety limits of the World Health Organization. This event polarized the society it took place in, resulting in a flurry of unfriendings on Facebook and a yellow vs. blue war. The BBC provoked controversy when it filmed the hiring of unsuspecting people in order to protest this event, which a Legislative Council member also alleged that threats from (*) triads were used to disperse. The government\u2019s strict stance against this event was likely in order to suppress similar movements in other regions denied the right this event was demanding, and it deleted any internet posts with words like \u2018barricade\u2019 and the name of this protest in it. For ten points, name these protests by university students demanding political reform in Central, Hong Kong.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 70 ], [ 71, 303 ], [ 304, 431 ], [ 432, 641 ], [ 642, 899 ], [ 900, 1008 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "paper", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Six holes were formed in this material by Saburo Murakami in the First Gutai Exhibition, though he is more famous for performance art pieces in which he hurled himself at this material.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Paper", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000499, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Six holes were formed in this material by Saburo Murakami in the First Gutai Exhibition, though he is more famous for performance art pieces in which he hurled himself at this material. At the 1975 exhibition Women Here and Now, Carolee Schneemann extracted an object made of this material from her vagina while standing on a table. A work created with this material features a floating man with an abnormally large penis and a woman giving birth to babies that fall onto the ground. That work\u2019s title refers to Mitchell\u2019s Gone with the Wind and is by (*) Kara Walker. The Hotel Regina saw this material mounted on burlap in a site-specific installation titled The Swimming Pool. One work made from this material is composed of multicolored blocks against an orange background, The Snail, is part of a series called Jazz. For 10 points, name this material that Henri Matisse used in his cut-outs.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 185 ], [ 186, 332 ], [ 333, 483 ], [ 484, 568 ], [ 569, 679 ], [ 680, 821 ], [ 822, 896 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "rainer_maria_rilke", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This author wrote about \u201cthe quivering that enraptures us, and comforts, and helps\u201d in describing the aftermath of the death of Linos.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Rainer_Maria_Rilke", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000500, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This author wrote about \u201cthe quivering that enraptures us, and comforts, and helps\u201d in describing the aftermath of the death of Linos. This author wrote another poem whose title object guides a smile \u201cthrough the placid hips and thighs / to that dark center where procreation flared\u201d and which is \u201cstill suffused with brilliance from inside, like a lamp.\u201d That poem by this author concludes \u201cyou must change your life.\u201d This poet asked, \u201cWho, if I cried out, would hear me among the angelic orders?\u201d in the first poem of a collection titled after an Italian castle. For 10 points, name this early 20th century German poet of \u201cArchaic Torso of Apollo\u201d and The Duino Elegies.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 134 ], [ 135, 355 ], [ 356, 419 ], [ 420, 565 ], [ 566, 673 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "medicine", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Michel Foucault coined the term \u201cnoso-politics\u201d in an essay which discusses the integration of public and private administration of this profession during the 18th century.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Medicine", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000501, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Michel Foucault coined the term \u201cnoso-politics\u201d in an essay which discusses the integration of public and private administration of this profession during the 18th century. The difficulty Hmong refugees have in adjusting to the practice of this profession in the United States is the subject of Anne Fadiman\u2019s book The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down. This is the profession of the author of An Anthropologist on Mars and The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat, Oliver Sacks. The largest quango in the UK works in this profession and administers the NHS. For 10 points, name this profession, whose practitioners take the Hippocratic Oath to \u201cdo no harm.\u201d", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 172 ], [ 173, 314 ], [ 315, 356 ], [ 357, 434 ], [ 435, 480 ], [ 481, 559 ], [ 560, 659 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "the_dead", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This story\u2019s protagonist pictures \u201ca young man under a dripping tree\u201d and realizes he is imagining shades of the afterlife.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "The_Dead_(short_story)", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000502, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This story\u2019s protagonist pictures \u201ca young man under a dripping tree\u201d and realizes he is imagining shades of the afterlife. Its protagonist admits he is \u201csick of his own country\u201d after Molly Ivors invites him to go to the Aran Islands. In this story, Mr. Browne attempts to calm a drunk Freddy Mallins at a dinner party hosted by the elderly sisters Julia and Kate Morkan. In this story, the tenor Bartell D\u2019Arcy sings \u201cThe Lass of Aughrim,\u201d which reminds Gretta of her childhood love Michael Furey. At the end of this story, snow falls softly \u201call over Ireland\u201d as Gabriel Conroy stares out the window. For 10 points, name this last story of James Joyce\u2019s collection Dubliners.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 123 ], [ 124, 235 ], [ 236, 372 ], [ 373, 499 ], [ 500, 603 ], [ 604, 678 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "pilgrim", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "People referred to using this term carry long staffs and use Martini-Henry rifles to shoot at Africans in Heart of Darkness, and the protagonist of Slaughterhouse 5 has this surname.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Pilgrim", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000503, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "People referred to using this term carry long staffs and use Martini-Henry rifles to shoot at Africans in Heart of Darkness, and the protagonist of Slaughterhouse 5 has this surname. A group of these people who meet in an inn include a miller, a knight, and the wife of Bath and tell each other The Canterbury Tales. For ten points, Paul Bunyan authored the \u201cProgress\u201d of what people?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 182 ], [ 183, 316 ], [ 317, 384 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "edgar_allan_poe", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In an essay, this author discusses the use of incident and tone in order to achieve a desired \"effect\" in writing a literary work, and details how he used these concepts in writing his most famous poem.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Edgar_Allan_Poe", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000504, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In an essay, this author discusses the use of incident and tone in order to achieve a desired \"effect\" in writing a literary work, and details how he used these concepts in writing his most famous poem. In a poem by this author, a woman is described with having \"hyacinth hair\" and a beauty \"like those Nicean barks of yore.\" In \"The Philosophy of Composition,\" this author discusses how a \"tapping\" at a chamber door leads to the narrator's introduction of Lenore in one of his poems. For 10 points, name this author of \"To Helen,\" who also wrote about a bird that repeatedly cries \"Nevermore\" in \"The Raven.\"", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 202 ], [ 203, 324 ], [ 324, 485 ], [ 486, 522 ], [ 522, 610 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "450", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This number is one hundred and fifty less than the number of horses that rode into the Valley of Death.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "450", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000505, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This number is one hundred and fifty less than the number of horses that rode into the Valley of Death. This number is one hundred and fifty more than the number of Spartans at Thermopylae. This number is thirty more than a number often associatd with cannabis. For ten points, what number is equivalent to nine times fifty?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 103 ], [ 104, 189 ], [ 190, 261 ], [ 262, 324 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "niobe", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This woman's youngest and longest-lived daughter was named Chloris by some accounts.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Niobe", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000506, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This woman's youngest and longest-lived daughter was named Chloris by some accounts. She was known for inheriting the \"mad pride\" of her father and marrying a son of Antiope who moved stones with his song. That man committed suicide after the death of his children by this woman. For 10 points, name this daughter of Tantalus who turned into stone after the killing of her children by Apollo and Artemis.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 84 ], [ 85, 205 ], [ 206, 279 ], [ 280, 404 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "fifa_world_cup", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In 2006, Markus Allback scored the 2000th goal in this competition.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "FIFA_World_Cup", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000507, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In 2006, Markus Allback scored the 2000th goal in this competition. A dog by the name of Pickles was notably credited with discovering the championship trophy for this event when it went missing in 1966. This event was canceled during the World Wars, and in 2010 this event was held in Africa for the first time. For 10 points, name this tournament held every four years, that will be contested in Russia in 2018.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 67 ], [ 68, 203 ], [ 204, 312 ], [ 313, 413 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "piano_quintet", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Felix Mendelssohn sightread a part for a piece of this type for its 1842 premiere, and suggested the addition of a second trio for its third movement Scherzo.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Piano_quintet", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000508, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Felix Mendelssohn sightread a part for a piece of this type for its 1842 premiere, and suggested the addition of a second trio for its third movement Scherzo. Another piece of this type begins with an F minor theme played in unison, and was originally conceived as a string quintet, then a sonata for two pianos, by its composer Johannes Brahms. Robert Schumann's E Flat Major piece of this type established it as a standard chamber music genre, but an earlier piece of this type contains a theme and variations on the lieder \"Die Forelle.\" That piece of this type is nicknamed \"Trout.\" For 10 points, name this genre of music written for a string quartet plus piano.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 158 ], [ 159, 345 ], [ 346, 539 ], [ 539, 586 ], [ 587, 667 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric_chopin", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One of this composer's pieces ends with an extremely brief Presto finale and led Robert Schumann to comment that it ended \"as it began, with a riddle, like a Sphinx \u2013 with a mocking smile on its lips.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric_Chopin", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000509, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One of this composer's pieces ends with an extremely brief Presto finale and led Robert Schumann to comment that it ended \"as it began, with a riddle, like a Sphinx \u2013 with a mocking smile on its lips.\" That piece by this composer is most famous for a third movement that contains a D-flat major trio section in between the outer B flat minor portions that nickname the piece. This composer wrote pieces nicknamed \"Military\" and \"Heroic\" in the form of a dance named after his home country. For 10 points, name this composer of a famous Funeral March for piano, as well as many mazurkas and polonaises.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 200 ], [ 200, 375 ], [ 376, 489 ], [ 490, 601 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "raven", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "According to Pliny the Elder, the poet Aristeas had a soul which came out of his mouth in the shape of one of these animals.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Raven", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000510, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "According to Pliny the Elder, the poet Aristeas had a soul which came out of his mouth in the shape of one of these animals. The name of the mythical Welsh king Bran the Blessed, translated into English, refers to this animal. A stranger who is imprisoned next to two bonfires reveals his identity by talking about two of these animals flying over the earth. Those two examples of these animals are described as eating corpses and drinking blood in a twelfth-century poem, and they are often seen whispering secrets to Odin. For 10 points, name these black-feathered birds, one of whom sat upon a \"pallid bust of Pallas\" in a poem by Edgar Allen Poe.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 124 ], [ 125, 226 ], [ 227, 358 ], [ 359, 524 ], [ 525, 650 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "johannes_brahms", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This composer was given a theme called \"Chorale St. Antoni\" by the archivist of the Vienna Musikverein, which could have been written by Ignaz Pleyel.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Johannes_Brahms", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000511, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This composer was given a theme called \"Chorale St. Antoni\" by the archivist of the Vienna Musikverein, which could have been written by Ignaz Pleyel. While summering in Tutzing, this composer turned that theme into \"Variationen \u00fcber ein Thema von Haydn\", with whom the theme is traditionally associated. Although he thought it was a traditional Magyar melody, he incorporated a theme by B\u00e9la K\u00e9ler into one of his Hungarian Dances. Popularized by Clara Schumann, for ten points, name this German-Austrian composer of Academic Festival Overture and a German Requiem.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 150 ], [ 151, 304 ], [ 305, 432 ], [ 433, 566 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "albrecht_d\u00fcrer", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One of these creatures is first slain by the player at the Western Watchtower.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Albrecht_D\u00fcrer", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000512, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One of these creatures is first slain by the player at the Western Watchtower. After that battle, the player absorbs the spirit of Milmunir, one of these creatures, and gains the ability to use shouts. Another one of these creatures prevents Ulfric Stormcloak\u2019s execution at Helgen. That monster of this type, Alduin, serves as the \u201cmain antagonist\u201d of the game it is found in. For 10 points, name this type of monster that has \u201cBlood\u201d, \u201cFrost\u201d, and \u201cSerpentine\u201d varieties, from which the protagonist is \u201cborn\u201d in Skyrim.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 78 ], [ 79, 201 ], [ 202, 282 ], [ 283, 377 ], [ 378, 521 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "antonio_vivaldi", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This composer's Opus 10 is made up of 6 flute concertii. Another set of concertii written by this composer in his Opus 4 was dedicated to nobleman Victor Delfin and is known as La stravaganza.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Antonio_Vivaldi", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000513, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This composer's Opus 10 is made up of 6 flute concertii. Another set of concertii written by this composer in his Opus 4 was dedicated to nobleman Victor Delfin and is known as La stravaganza. A more famous set of violin concertii by this composer is a concerto for Four Violins included in his L'Estro Armenico. For 10 points, name this Italian composer who also included a set of violin concertii in the Contest Between Harmony and Invention included in the Four Seasons.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 192 ], [ 193, 312 ], [ 313, 473 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "san_francisco", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The first plague epidemic in the continental U.S. was located in this city.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "San_Francisco", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000514, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The first plague epidemic in the continental U.S. was located in this city. In 1851, the Committee of Vigilance was formed in this city in response to rapid population growth. It was the location of the Six Gallery reading, and the (*) United Nations charter was also signed in this city. The White Night Riots began after George Moscone and Harvey Milk were assassinated in this city in 1978. For 10 points, name this Northern California city that was the site of a 1906 earthquake.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 75 ], [ 76, 175 ], [ 176, 235 ], [ 236, 288 ], [ 289, 393 ], [ 394, 483 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "john_maynard_keynes", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The first plague epidemic in the continental U.S. was located in this city.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "John_Maynard_Keynes", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000515, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The first plague epidemic in the continental U.S. was located in this city. In 1851, the Committee of Vigilance was formed in this city in response to rapid population growth. It was the location of the Six Gallery reading, and the (*) United Nations charter was also signed in this city. The White Night Riots began after George Moscone and Harvey Milk were assassinated in this city in 1978. For 10 points, name this Northern California city that was the site of a 1906 earthquake.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 75 ], [ 76, 175 ], [ 176, 235 ], [ 236, 288 ], [ 289, 393 ], [ 394, 483 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "fahrenheit_451", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "2. In this novel, a \u2018snake-like\u2019 machine replaces poisoned blood when the protagonist\u2019s wife attempts to commit suicide.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Fahrenheit_451", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000516, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "2. In this novel, a \u2018snake-like\u2019 machine replaces poisoned blood when the protagonist\u2019s wife attempts to commit suicide. Another character, (*) Faber, helps the protagonist escape from the Mechanical Hound. For ten points, Guy Montag was featured in what book written by Ray Bradbury?ANSWER: Fahrenheit 451", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 120 ], [ 121, 206 ], [ 207, 274 ], [ 275, 306 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "w._h._auden", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This poet temporarily married Erika Mann, daughter of author Thomas Mann, so that she could gain British citizenship and flee Nazi Germany.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "W._H._Auden", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000517, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This poet temporarily married Erika Mann, daughter of author Thomas Mann, so that she could gain British citizenship and flee Nazi Germany. He claimed that \u201csoul and body have no bounds\u201d in his love poem \u201cLullaby\u201d. This man wrote about the end \u201cof a low dishonest decade\u201d as he sat \u201cin one of the dives on (*) Fifty-second Street.\u201d A speaker in one of this man\u2019s poems despairs that \u201cnothing now can ever come to any good\u201d and \u201cstop all the clocks\u201d following the death of a lover. For ten points, name this poet of \u201cMus\u00e9e des Beaux Arts\u201d, \u201cSeptember 1, 1939\u201d, and \u201cFuneral Blues.\u201d", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 139 ], [ 140, 214 ], [ 215, 331 ], [ 332, 480 ], [ 481, 580 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "united_states", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A religious leader based in this country created the Final Testament, a translation of the Qur\u2019an, and claimed to have found a code in the Qur\u2019an based on the number 19.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "United_States", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000518, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A religious leader based in this country created the Final Testament, a translation of the Qur\u2019an, and claimed to have found a code in the Qur\u2019an based on the number 19. That religious leader based in this country was Rashad Khalifa, the founder of United Submitters International, a Qur\u2019anist movement. During a pilgrimage to Mecca, a leader from this country took the name el-Hajj Malik el-Shabazz, and wrote a letter describing pilgrims \u201cof all colors, from blue-eyed blondes to black-skinned Africans,\u201d which state that \u201c[This country] needs to understand Islam, because this is the one religion that erases from its society the race problem.\u201d For 10 points, name this country where Noble Drew Ali founded the Moorish Science Temple and Wallace Fard Muhammad founded the Nation of Islam.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 169 ], [ 170, 303 ], [ 304, 647 ], [ 648, 791 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "waldensians", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "During a massacre of these people, the Marquis of Pianesse supposedly sent 10,000 soldiers to attack the village of Ror\u00e0 after a string of victories by its defender Joshua Janavel.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Waldensians", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000519, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "During a massacre of these people, the Marquis of Pianesse supposedly sent 10,000 soldiers to attack the village of Ror\u00e0 after a string of victories by its defender Joshua Janavel. The pastor Henri Arnaud led these people during the glorieuse rentr\u00e9e, or \u201cglorious return\u201d to their homeland. This movement\u2019s views are summarized in a poem called the \u201cNoble Lesson,\u201d which notes that \u201cthere are already a thousand and one hundred years fully accomplished\u201d while discussing the imminent end of the world. Charles Emmanuel II\u2019s massacre of this religious movement\u2019s members during the Piedmont Easter inspired John Milton to write his sonnet \u201cOn the Late Massacre in Piedmont.\u201d This religious movement originally centered on a merchant who gave away his wealth, and his followers, the \u201cPoor Men of Lyons.\u201d For 10 points, name this Christian movement founded during the 12th century by Peter Waldo.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 180 ], [ 181, 291 ], [ 292, 502 ], [ 503, 640 ], [ 640, 673 ], [ 673, 674 ], [ 675, 802 ], [ 803, 894 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "borneo", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "On this island, families of Chinese miners were suffocated to death after they took refuge in the Ghost Cave during a rebellion led by Liu Shan Bang.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Borneo", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000520, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "On this island, families of Chinese miners were suffocated to death after they took refuge in the Ghost Cave during a rebellion led by Liu Shan Bang. On this island, a federation of mining associations called kongsi was founded by Luo Fangbo, the first president of the Lanfang Republic. A rebellion against a British ruler on this island, based in a hill fortress on Bukit Sadok, was led by Rentap, a warchief of the Iban people. A monarch gained power on this island after he assisted Pengiran Muda Hassan in putting down a rebellion, after which Omar Ali Saifuddin II ceded territory to him. That monarch was a British adventurer named James Brooke, who was the first White Rajah of Sarawak. For 10 points, name this island where the British established a protectorate over the Sultanate of Brunei.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 149 ], [ 150, 287 ], [ 288, 430 ], [ 431, 594 ], [ 595, 694 ], [ 695, 801 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "stonewall_riots", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "During this event, a woman was hit with a baton for complaining that her handcuffs were too tight, after which she told bystanders, \u201cWhy don\u2019t you guys do something?", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Stonewall_riots", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000521, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "During this event, a woman was hit with a baton for complaining that her handcuffs were too tight, after which she told bystanders, \u201cWhy don\u2019t you guys do something?\u201d That woman may have been Storm\u00e9 DeLarverie. Participants in this event sang to the tone of \u201cTa-ra-ra Boom-de-ay\u201d and formed impromptu kick lines. A Mattachine Society newsletter described this event as \u201cthe hairpin drop heard around the world.\u201d For 10 points, name these riots caused by a police raid on a namesake Greenwich Village bar by members of the LGBT community.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 165 ], [ 165, 210 ], [ 211, 312 ], [ 313, 411 ], [ 412, 537 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "the_death_of_socrates", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "John Boyndell wrote to Sir Joshua Reynolds that this painting was \u201cthe greatest effort of art since the Sistine Chapel and the stanze of Raphael\u201d.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "The_Death_of_Socrates", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000522, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "John Boyndell wrote to Sir Joshua Reynolds that this painting was \u201cthe greatest effort of art since the Sistine Chapel and the stanze of Raphael\u201d. At the right of this painting, a man in red grasps the bridge of his nose as he holds his other arm upward, facing away from the central figure. That central figure\u2019s thigh is being grasped by a man to his right in orange, Crito. A young man in red to the left looks away as he hands the central figure a cup. For 10 points, name this Jacques-Louis David painting that depicts the execution of an ancient Athenian philosopher.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 146 ], [ 147, 291 ], [ 292, 376 ], [ 377, 456 ], [ 457, 573 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "syracuse", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One ruler of this polity was said to have drunk himself to death after he heard that he had won the Lanean festival for his play The Ransom of Hector; that ruler was Dionysius the Elder.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Syracuse,_Sicily", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000523, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One ruler of this polity was said to have drunk himself to death after he heard that he had won the Lanean festival for his play The Ransom of Hector; that ruler was Dionysius the Elder. During its annual festival to Athens, the forces of Marcus Cladius Marcellus infiltrated this city. The Spartan general Gylippus was sent to aid this city against the Sicilian Expedition. For 10 points, name this city that was once home to Archimedes.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 186 ], [ 187, 286 ], [ 287, 374 ], [ 375, 438 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "oath_of_the_horatii", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In this painting, a long, right-facing spear is mounted on the back wall, and a corner of a window is visible in the upper left, behind the second of two archways.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Oath_of_the_Horatii", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000524, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In this painting, a long, right-facing spear is mounted on the back wall, and a corner of a window is visible in the upper left, behind the second of two archways. A boy looks at the central scene of this painting, while being held by a woman in black. Another woman in this painting wears a green headband and leans her head on the shoulder of a woman in brown. One of the title figures of this painting wears a white cape and holds a spear with one hand as he reaches towards his sword-holding father with the other. For 10 points, name this Jacque-Louis David painting that shows three Roman brothers preparing to fight the Curiatii.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 163 ], [ 164, 252 ], [ 253, 362 ], [ 363, 518 ], [ 519, 636 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "sinn_f\u00e9in", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "To encourage debate about policy, one leader of this political party set up the Wolf Tone directories.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Sinn_F\u00e9in", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000525, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "To encourage debate about policy, one leader of this political party set up the Wolf Tone directories. In 1970, this party split into two opposing factions, Gardiner Place and Kevin Street. This party was founded by Arthur Griffith. A faction of this party split off to form Fianna F\u00e1il; that faction was led by Eamon de Valera. For 10 points, name this Irish republican party once linked to the IRA.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 102 ], [ 103, 189 ], [ 190, 232 ], [ 233, 328 ], [ 329, 400 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "the_lictors_bring_to_brutus_the_bodies_of_his_sons", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A pair of scissors sticks out of a basket filled with fabric at the center of this painting.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "The_Lictors_Bring_to_Brutus_the_Bodies_of_His_Sons", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000526, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A pair of scissors sticks out of a basket filled with fabric at the center of this painting. A servant covers her head with a blue shawl at the far left of this painting. The words \u201cDEA ROMA\u201d appear on the pedestal of a statue in this painting, behind a man who holds an edict ordering an execution. For 10 points, name this Jacques-Louis David painting, which shows men holding stretchers that bear the bodies of the sons of a Roman leader.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 92 ], [ 93, 170 ], [ 171, 299 ], [ 300, 441 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "aldo_moro", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In an interview, Steve Pieczenik claimed that this man had to be sacrificed to maintain the country he led.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Aldo_Moro", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000527, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In an interview, Steve Pieczenik claimed that this man had to be sacrificed to maintain the country he led. Romano Prodi supposedly conducted a s\u00e9ance and used an Ouija board to discover the location of this man. For 10 points, Mino Pecorelli wrote that the \u201clogic of Yalta\u201d inspired the kidnapping of what Italian prime minister by the Red Brigades?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 107 ], [ 108, 212 ], [ 213, 350 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "white_lotus_rebellion", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "During this rebellion, Yao Zhifu committed suicide with the female rebel Wang Cong\u2019er.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "White_Lotus_Rebellion", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000528, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "During this rebellion, Yao Zhifu committed suicide with the female rebel Wang Cong\u2019er. Wang Lung led a predecessor to this rebellion twenty years before it. The general Fukung\u2019an was sent to suppress this rebellion, and the corrupt courtier Heshen was put in charge of the war effort. Participants in this rebellion believed in the imminent arrival of Maitreya, the future Buddha. For 10 points, name this rebellion against the Qing Dynasty named after a flower.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 86 ], [ 87, 156 ], [ 157, 284 ], [ 285, 380 ], [ 381, 462 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "rum_rebellion", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A political cartoon from this event depicts a man in a red coat dragging out its target from underneath a bed.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Rum_Rebellion", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000529, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A political cartoon from this event depicts a man in a red coat dragging out its target from underneath a bed. That target of this event had previously ordered the boarding of the Purpoise before he arrived at the colony at which it took place. This event was triggered by a failed attempt to arrest John Macarthur. For 10 points, name this rebellion that deposed William Bligh as governor of New South Wales, named after a type of alcohol.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 110 ], [ 111, 244 ], [ 245, 315 ], [ 316, 440 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "ant\u00f3nio_de_oliveira_salazar", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Dissidents of this leader\u2019s regime hijacked the Santa Maria cruise liner in Operation Dulcinea.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Ant\u00f3nio_de_Oliveira_Salazar", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000530, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Dissidents of this leader\u2019s regime hijacked the Santa Maria cruise liner in Operation Dulcinea. Many political prisoners died in the Tarrafal prison camp established by this leader\u2019s regime. Humbert Delgado was assassinated by this leader\u2019s PIDE secret police. For 10 points, name this Portugese leader who established the Estado Novo regime.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 95 ], [ 96, 190 ], [ 191, 260 ], [ 261, 342 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "shahada", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This thing is referred to as Tayyab as the first of the Six Kalimas.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Shahada", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000531, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This thing is referred to as Tayyab as the first of the Six Kalimas. In the Hadith of Gabriel, this thing is mentioned first when Gabriel asks Muhammad to describe Islam. A variation of this thing that includes the phrase \u201cAli is the wali of God\u201d is used by the Shia. Reciting this statement is the sole requirement of converting to Islam. For 10 points, name this Islamic declaration of faith.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 68 ], [ 69, 170 ], [ 171, 267 ], [ 268, 339 ], [ 340, 394 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "tragedy_of_the_commons", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In 1986, Carl Rose wrote an article about a positive variant of this concept.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Tragedy_of_the_commons", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000532, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In 1986, Carl Rose wrote an article about a positive variant of this concept. Dawn Chatty has argued that Middle Eastern governments used this concept to justify pushing the Bedouins to give up nomadic life. A work titled after this concept argues that \u201cconscience is self-eliminating\u201d and that the welfare state makes overbreeding a public concern. For 10 points, Garrett Hardin wrote an article about what situation in which people who make individually rational economic decisions deplete a shared resource?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 77 ], [ 78, 207 ], [ 208, 349 ], [ 350, 510 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "funeral", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In Judaism, the first meal that follows one of these events is known as Seudat Havara\u2019ah.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Funeral", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000533, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In Judaism, the first meal that follows one of these events is known as Seudat Havara\u2019ah. Koliva is a dish of boiled wheat that is served during these events in Eastern Orthodox tradition. In Hinduism, balls of rice and sesame called pindas are offered during these events. In Mormon culture, a popular casserole of potatoes and cream sauce topped with cheese is named after these events. In Japanese culture, these events involve placing two (*) chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice, and it is considered taboo to pass food between two pairs of chopsticks because it resembles a ritual from these events. For 10 points, a prion disease known as kuru was spread among the Fore people of Papua New Guinea because of their ritual cannibalism of the deceased during what events?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 89 ], [ 90, 188 ], [ 189, 273 ], [ 274, 388 ], [ 389, 605 ], [ 606, 775 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "balaam", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In reference to a prophecy spoken by this man, Rabbi Akiva gave a Messianic claimant the name Bar Kokhba.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Balaam", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000534, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In reference to a prophecy spoken by this man, Rabbi Akiva gave a Messianic claimant the name Bar Kokhba. That prophecy assets that \u201ca star shall come out of Jacob, and a scepter shall rise out of Israel; it shall crush the forehead of Moab and break down all the sons of Sheth.\u201d According to the Talmud, this man told a king to set up tents filled with harlots to make Israelites worship the idol Baal-peor. After this man does not see an (*) angel blocking him on a road, he hits the animal that he is riding on three times. Balak, the king of Moab, becomes increasing frustrated at this man when he repeatedly blesses the Israelites that he was asked to curse. For 10 points, name this man who appears in the Book of Numbers and is chastised by his own donkey.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 105 ], [ 106, 279 ], [ 280, 408 ], [ 409, 526 ], [ 527, 663 ], [ 664, 763 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "joseph_(genesis)", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The Qayy\u00fam\u2019-i-Asm\u00e1\u2019 was a commentary on a surah named after this man, which was one of the first writings of the B\u00e1b.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Joseph_(Genesis)", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000535, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The Qayy\u00fam\u2019-i-Asm\u00e1\u2019 was a commentary on a surah named after this man, which was one of the first writings of the B\u00e1b. The surah named after this man begins by noting that it is \u201cthe most beautiful of stories.\u201d A husband knew that his wife was lying about this man\u2019s intentions when he saw that she had torn this man\u2019s shirt from behind while trying to seduce this man. After some women see this man, they cut their hands with knives out of amazement and call him an angel. This man had a vision of the sun, the moon, and (*) eleven stars bowing to him, and he interpreted a king\u2019s dream of seven fat cattle being devoured by seven lean cattle. For 10 points, name this Islamic prophet and son of Yaqub who was sold into slavery in Egypt.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 117 ], [ 118, 208 ], [ 208, 209 ], [ 210, 368 ], [ 369, 472 ], [ 473, 643 ], [ 644, 737 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "jews", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This religious community was studied by Jacques Faitlovitch, who established a school for members of this community and is known as their \u201cfather.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Jews", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000536, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This religious community was studied by Jacques Faitlovitch, who established a school for members of this community and is known as their \u201cfather.\u201d This community celebrates a holiday with a name meaning \u201cprostration,\u201d which once involved ascending mountains to pray and hear scriptures. Religious leaders of this community are called kes. They aren\u2019t blacksmiths, but they were often subjected to accusations of having evil eye powers called (*) buda. Sometimes known by the derogatory term falasha, members of this community were deemed authentic members of a certain religion by Ovadia Yosef in 1973, and by Shlomo Goren in 1975. For 10 points, Operation Solomon saw what religious community airlifted to Israel from its African country of origin?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 146 ], [ 146, 287 ], [ 288, 339 ], [ 340, 452 ], [ 453, 632 ], [ 633, 750 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "gospel_of_luke", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In a passage in this Biblical book, a man declares, \u201cBlessed is the Lord God of Israel, for he has visited and redeemed his people and has raised up a horn of salvation for us.\u201d", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Gospel_of_Luke", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000537, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In a passage in this Biblical book, a man declares, \u201cBlessed is the Lord God of Israel, for he has visited and redeemed his people and has raised up a horn of salvation for us.\u201d That passage, which also describes how \u201cthe sunrise shall visit us from on high,\u201d is recited during Lauds and is known as the Benedictus. In another passage in this book, a woman declares, \u201cMy soul (*) magnifies the Lord\u201d while visiting her pregnant cousin, whose son leaps for joy in her womb. In this book, a man is struck mute after he does not believe Gabriel\u2019s news that he will have a son; that man is Zechariah, whose wife is named Elizabeth. For 10 points, name this gospel, whose first chapter describes the Nativity of John the Baptist, unlike the Gospels of Mark, Matthew, and John.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 177 ], [ 178, 315 ], [ 316, 472 ], [ 473, 627 ], [ 628, 771 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "wallace_stevens", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In one of this man\u2019s poems, the narrator commands Ramon Fernandez to tell him what he knows about a woman who \u201csang beyond the genius of the sea.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Wallace_Stevens", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000538, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In one of this man\u2019s poems, the narrator commands Ramon Fernandez to tell him what he knows about a woman who \u201csang beyond the genius of the sea. Another of this man\u2019s poems depicts Crispin\u2019s journey from Bordeaux to North Carolina. This poet of \u201cThe Idea of Order at Key West\u201d included the poem \u201cThe Comedian as the Letter C\u201d in his collection (*) Harmonium, along with a poem that begins \u201cCall the roller of big cigars.\u201d For ten points, name this Modernist American poet of \u201cThe Emperor of Ice Cream,\u201d who also described the title avian as \u201cthe only moving thing\u201d among twenty snowy mountains in Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 145 ], [ 146, 232 ], [ 233, 421 ], [ 421, 638 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "jorge_luis_borges", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One of this author\u2019s works concerns a \u201cten-centavo piece\u201d that causes an obsession in any entity that sees it; that story, which is not by Paulo Coelho, is called \u201cThe Zahir.\u201d", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Jorge_Luis_Borges", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000539, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One of this author\u2019s works concerns a \u201cten-centavo piece\u201d that causes an obsession in any entity that sees it; that story, which is not by Paulo Coelho, is called \u201cThe Zahir.\u201d In another story by this author, an MI5 agent named Richard Madden pursues a spy for the German empire. That spy murders (*) Stephen Albert in cold blood after he had solved two mysteries in Ts'ui Pen\u2019s novel. A novel by this author describes adjacent hexagonal rooms which together contain every book in existence. For ten points, name this Argentinian author of The Garden of Forking Paths and The Library of Babel.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 175 ], [ 176, 279 ], [ 280, 385 ], [ 386, 491 ], [ 492, 593 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "johann_wolfgang_von_goethe", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In one poem by this author, the narrator professes, \u201cI am weary with contending!\u201d", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000540, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In one poem by this author, the narrator professes, \u201cI am weary with contending!\u201d The title character of a novel by this author coaxes a girl to sit with his friend Melina at a pub after the doctor says girls don\u2019t find him attractive. The title character of another novel by this man receives a duodecimo copy of Homer for his birthday and had previously escaped a relationship with (*) Leonora. This author of two poems named \u201cWandering Hillsong\u201d describes a character who travels back to Wahlheim before a love triangle involving Albert and Lotte causes him to kill himself. For ten points, name this key figure in the Sturm und Drang movement, whose novel The Sorrows of Young Werther led to a wave of copycat suicides across Europe.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 81 ], [ 82, 235 ], [ 236, 396 ], [ 397, 577 ], [ 578, 737 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "1968", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In this election year, George Romney withdrew from Republican primaries following comments that he was \u201cbrainwashed,\u201d and supporters of Eugene McCarthy went \u201cclean for Gene\u201d during the New Hampshire primary.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "1968", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000541, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In this election year, George Romney withdrew from Republican primaries following comments that he was \u201cbrainwashed,\u201d and supporters of Eugene McCarthy went \u201cclean for Gene\u201d during the New Hampshire primary. That year saw vice presidential nominee Curtis LeMay earn controversy for supporting the potential use of tactical nuclear weapons, and Richard (*) Daley was criticized by Abe Richoff for the use of \u201cgestapo tactics\u201d at the Democratic National Convention. George Wallace ran on the third-party American Independent ticket in this year. For ten points, name this election year where Richard Nixon won his first term as president.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 207 ], [ 208, 463 ], [ 464, 543 ], [ 544, 636 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "square_number", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The Landau-Ramanujan constant is related to the number of integers which can be expressed as the sum of two of these numbers.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Square_number", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000542, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The Landau-Ramanujan constant is related to the number of integers which can be expressed as the sum of two of these numbers. A generalization of a problem involving sums of these numbers is known as Waring's problem, and the Trivial Inequality implies that all of these numbers are nonnegative. Lagrange proved that any positive integer can be written as the sum of (*) four of these numbers. These numbers are the only ones to have an odd number of factors. One of these modulo a number is known as a quadratic residue, and consecutive triangular numbers sum up to one of these numbers. The sum of the first n odd numbers is the nth one of these numbers. For ten points, name these numbers, which equal an integer times itself.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 125 ], [ 126, 295 ], [ 296, 393 ], [ 394, 459 ], [ 460, 588 ], [ 589, 656 ], [ 657, 729 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "aquifer", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "2) This poet described summer as the season where \u201cfirst Sol doth in crabbed Cancer shine\u201d in one of her four quaternions.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Aquifer", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000543, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "2) This poet described summer as the season where \u201cfirst Sol doth in crabbed Cancer shine\u201d in one of her four quaternions. In one poem, this poet \u201cwakened was with thundering noise and piteous shrieks of dreadful voice\u201d and in another she calls her work \u201cthou ill formed offspring of my feeble brain.\u201d This author of (*) \u201cThe Author to Her Book\u201d described her marriage by saying \u201cif ever two were one, then surely we\u201d in \u201cTo My Dear and Loving Husband.\u201d For 10 points, name this colonial Puritan poet who wrote \u201cVerses Upon the Burning of Our House\u201d and The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 122 ], [ 123, 301 ], [ 302, 453 ], [ 454, 597 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "turing_machine", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The Cohen-Kung theorem states that a one of these constructs is always unbounded.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Turing_machine", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000544, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The Cohen-Kung theorem states that a one of these constructs is always unbounded. That entity is Langton's Ant and is one of these constructs on a two dimensional grid. These constructs are equivalent to pushdown automata with two stacks. These entities can interpret all recursively enumerable languages, which are type-0 grammars on the Chomsky hierarchy. The (*) busy beaver function is an uncomputable function about these entities. The creator of these entities demonstrated their equivalence to lambda calculus in a thesis with Alonzo Church. These devices consist of a set of instructions to manipulate ones and zeros on an infinite tape. For ten points, name this model of computation named after a British computer science.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 81 ], [ 82, 168 ], [ 169, 238 ], [ 239, 357 ], [ 358, 436 ], [ 437, 548 ], [ 549, 645 ], [ 646, 732 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "aldehyde", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Trioxane is a trimer of the simplest one of these compounds.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Aldehyde", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000545, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Trioxane is a trimer of the simplest one of these compounds. That compound can polymerize with phenol to form the synthetic plastic Bakelite. Another of these compounds is a tautomer of vinyl alcohol and can be produced by oxidizing ethylene in the Wacker process. The Cannizzaro reaction converts these compounds into carboxylic acid salts and alcohols. When reacted with a (*) silver nitrate and ammonia solution, this compound can form a \"silver mirror\" in Tollens' test. When open-chained, these compounds are named with the suffix \"-al.\" For ten points, name these compounds which terminate in a carbon bonded to an oxygen and a hydrogen, whose simplest member has formula CH2O.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 60 ], [ 61, 141 ], [ 142, 264 ], [ 265, 354 ], [ 355, 474 ], [ 475, 542 ], [ 543, 683 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "torque", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The \"spin-transfer\" type of this quantity can be used to change the polarization of a thin layer of magnetic material.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Torque", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000546, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The \"spin-transfer\" type of this quantity can be used to change the polarization of a thin layer of magnetic material. This quantity governs a device in which this quantity is equal to negative kappa times theta, and Poinsot's construction can be used to predict solutions to an equation which relates this quantity to omega and the inertia matrix. For a magnetic (*) dipole in a magnetic field, this quantity is equal to the cross product of the dipole moment and the electric field. This quantity can be computed as the derivative of angular momentum or the cross product of force and the lever arm. For ten points, name this quantity denoted tau, the rotational analogue of force which causes objects to rotate.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 118 ], [ 119, 348 ], [ 349, 484 ], [ 485, 601 ], [ 602, 714 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "james_maxwell", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This physicist developed a method of \"reciprocal figures\" for analyzing whether structures are statically indeterminate.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "James_Clerk_Maxwell", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000547, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This physicist developed a method of \"reciprocal figures\" for analyzing whether structures are statically indeterminate. Along with Josef Stefan, this physicist names a model of diffusion, and he names several laws of thermodynamics about the mixed partial derivatives of thermodynamic potentials. He is the second alphabetical namesake of a distribution which gives the (*) speeds of particles in an ideal gas in equilibrium. This physicist developed a set of equations which can be used to calculate the speed of electromagnetic wave propagation. For ten points, name this physicist who names a \"demon\" which seemingly violates the Second Law of Thermodynamics as well as the set of four equations which govern electromagnetism.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 120 ], [ 121, 297 ], [ 298, 426 ], [ 427, 548 ], [ 549, 730 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "naguib_mahfouz", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One character in this play becomes irritated at another character\u2019s choice of the word \u201cillusion.\u201d", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Naguib_Mahfouz", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000548, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One character in this play becomes irritated at another character\u2019s choice of the word \u201cillusion.\u201d Another character in this play is called \u201cworse than mad\u201d after performing Prenez garde \u00e0 Tchou-Tchin-Tchou. At the end of this play, one character exclaims, \u201cPretence? Reality? To Hell with it all!\u201d and claims that he wasted an entire day. In this play, coats and (*) hats are put on pegs to summon the shop-owner Madame Pace [PAH-chay]. The play-within-a-play Mixing it Up is botched in this play, in which the Child drowns in a fountain and the Son shoots himself with a revolver. For 10 points, name this play in which the Father, the Step-Daughter and the other title characters seek a writer, written by Luigi Pirandello.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 98 ], [ 99, 207 ], [ 208, 267 ], [ 268, 276 ], [ 277, 339 ], [ 340, 437 ], [ 438, 460 ], [ 461, 470 ], [ 471, 582 ], [ 583, 726 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "vega", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This star defines an apparent magnitude of 0 in photometric bands in visual wavelengths.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Vega", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000549, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This star defines an apparent magnitude of 0 in photometric bands in visual wavelengths. This star is the prototype of stars which emit infrared light as the result of a circumstellar disc of dust. The surface temperature of this star's poles and equator differ by about 2500 Kelvin, this is a result of its large equatorial bulge. Axial (*) precession will cause this star to replace Polaris as the pole star of the Northern Hemisphere in 12000 years. This star's Flamsteed designation is 3 Lyrae, while its Bayer designation is Alpha Lyrae. For 10 points, name this star which along with Altair and Deneb, forms the Summer Triangle", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 88 ], [ 89, 197 ], [ 198, 331 ], [ 332, 452 ], [ 453, 542 ], [ 543, 633 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "fraunhofer_lines", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Absolute magnitude is correlated with a certain properties of one of these objects in the Wilson-Bappu effect.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Fraunhofer_lines", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000550, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Absolute magnitude is correlated with a certain properties of one of these objects in the Wilson-Bappu effect. The Abbe number is determined by observing three of these objects. The splitting of the 3p energy level into states with j=3/2 and j=\u00bd is responsible a well known pair of these entities. The namesake of these objects also names far field diffraction. D1 and D2, the sodium doublet, are an example of these objects. William Wollaston was the first person to observe these dark objects on the sun, but their namesake was the first to measure their wavelengths. For 10 points, name these absorption lines found in the Sun absorption.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 110 ], [ 111, 177 ], [ 178, 297 ], [ 298, 361 ], [ 362, 425 ], [ 426, 569 ], [ 570, 641 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "kazuo_ishiguro", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In one novel by this author, Merlin causes a dragon to breathe mist that causes the entire country to lose its memory.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Kazuo_Ishiguro", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000551, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In one novel by this author, Merlin causes a dragon to breathe mist that causes the entire country to lose its memory. In another novel by this author, students submit artwork to a Gallery that doesn\u2019t actually exist. This author created Axl and Beatrice in a novel about Arthurian England, while in another of this man\u2019s novels, two characters are convinced that loving each other will result in a (*) \u201cdeferral.\u201d This author of The Buried Giant wrote a novel in which students at Hailsham are raised to be organ donors, while in another novel, one character recalls his affairs with Miss Kenton and his service under Lord Darlington. For ten points each, name this author of Never Let Me Go, who created the butler Stevens in The Remains of the Day.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 118 ], [ 119, 217 ], [ 218, 414 ], [ 415, 635 ], [ 636, 751 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "anthony_burgess", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In one novel by this author, Howard employs his photographic memory to win big on a TV quiz show.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Anthony_Burgess", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000552, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In one novel by this author, Howard employs his photographic memory to win big on a TV quiz show. This author created a teacher at the Mansor school named Victor Crabbe who is afraid that a Communist student is running indoctrination sessions. This author of One Hand Clapping included Time for a Tiger in his Malayan Trilogy. One character created this author rapes two young girls he found at a record store and is described as \u201cYour (*) Humble Narrator.\u201d That character has nausea induced at the sight of graphic films and the music of \u201cLovely Ludwig Van\u201d as part of the Ludovico technique, meant to resolve his obsession with \u201cultraviolence.\u201d For ten points, name this author who created the delinquent teen Alex in A Clockwork Orange.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 97 ], [ 98, 243 ], [ 244, 326 ], [ 327, 456 ], [ 456, 645 ], [ 645, 739 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "ribosome", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "E. Faecalis has been observed to slowly evolve immunity to a drug which targets this organelle by binding to domain V, those drugs are oxazolidinones.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Ribosome", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000553, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "E. Faecalis has been observed to slowly evolve immunity to a drug which targets this organelle by binding to domain V, those drugs are oxazolidinones. A Fungus of the genus Fusidium produce a different drug which targets this structure. The antifungal cycloheximide functions by targeting this structure. One method of targeting this structure does so by preventing the turnover of EF-G. Many drugs which target this structure, including pleuromutilin and macrolides, do so by inhibiting peptidyl transferase. Tetracyclines inhibit this structure by blocking the attachment of aminoacyl tRNA to the A site. Drugs that target this structure usually target either the 50S or 30S subunits. For 10 points, name this structure, which is targeted to inhibit protein synthesis.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 150 ], [ 151, 236 ], [ 237, 304 ], [ 305, 509 ], [ 510, 606 ], [ 607, 686 ], [ 687, 770 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "speciation", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The speaker of this poem states his soul will become louder \u201cfor every tatter in its mortal dress.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Speciation", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000554, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The speaker of this poem states his soul will become louder \u201cfor every tatter in its mortal dress.\u201d The speaker of this poem, who describes monuments \u201ccaught in that sensual music all neglect,\u201d imagines his body \u201cin such a form as Grecian Goldsmiths make.\u201d The speaker of this poem wishes to \u201cset upon a golden bough to sing to lords and ladies of\u201d the title place, and also wishes to be gathered \u201cinto the (*) artifice of eternity.\u201d In this poem, the narrator compares humans to \u201csalmon-falls\u201d and \u201cmackerel-crowded seas.\u201d In this poem, the speaker claims that \u201can aged man is a paltry thing\u201d and opens the poem by saying, \u201cThat is no country for old men.\u201d For ten points, name this William Butler Yeats poem about a journey to Constantinople.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 98 ], [ 98, 99 ], [ 100, 255 ], [ 255, 432 ], [ 432, 523 ], [ 524, 657 ], [ 658, 744 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "emma_lazarus", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The speaker of this poem states his soul will become louder \u201cfor every tatter in its mortal dress.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Emma_Lazarus", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000555, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The speaker of this poem states his soul will become louder \u201cfor every tatter in its mortal dress.\u201d The speaker of this poem, who describes monuments \u201ccaught in that sensual music all neglect,\u201d imagines his body \u201cin such a form as Grecian Goldsmiths make.\u201d The speaker of this poem wishes to \u201cset upon a golden bough to sing to lords and ladies of\u201d the title place, and also wishes to be gathered \u201cinto the (*) artifice of eternity.\u201d In this poem, the narrator compares humans to \u201csalmon-falls\u201d and \u201cmackerel-crowded seas.\u201d In this poem, the speaker claims that \u201can aged man is a paltry thing\u201d and opens the poem by saying, \u201cThat is no country for old men.\u201d For ten points, name this William Butler Yeats poem about a journey to Constantinople.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 98 ], [ 98, 99 ], [ 100, 255 ], [ 255, 432 ], [ 432, 523 ], [ 524, 657 ], [ 658, 744 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "sahara", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In this region\u2019s namesake \u201cpump\u201d theory, the precession of the Earth\u2019s axis causes this region to have \u201cwet\u201d and \u201cdry\u201d stages every 41,000 years.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Sahara", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000556, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In this region\u2019s namesake \u201cpump\u201d theory, the precession of the Earth\u2019s axis causes this region to have \u201cwet\u201d and \u201cdry\u201d stages every 41,000 years. Located west of the Hoggar Mountains, the Tanezrouft is the most extreme subdivision of this region with maximum high temperatures of 125 degrees Fahrenheit. Emi Koussi and Bikku Bitti are the two highest points in this region and are located within the Tibesti Mountains. This region is separated from the Sudanian Savanna by the Sahel. Home to sand dunes known as \u201cergs,\u201d for ten points, name this desert that covers most of North Africa.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 145 ], [ 146, 303 ], [ 304, 418 ], [ 419, 483 ], [ 484, 586 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "toni_morrison", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In a stream-of-consciousness chapter of a novel by this author, a character constantly refers to her mother as \u201ca hot thing.\u201d", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Toni_Morrison", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000557, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In a stream-of-consciousness chapter of a novel by this author, a character constantly refers to her mother as \u201ca hot thing.\u201d That character created by this author asks \u201cYou rememory me?\u201d in a sequence of three intertwining disembodied voices only heard by women. This author wrote a novel whose main character explains that she has a \u201ctree\u201d on her back because of beatings she received from Schoolteacher. This author wrote a novel that begins \u201c124 Bluestone Road was spiteful,\u201d in which Paul D helps nurse an escaped slave back to health. For 10 points, name this American author who wrote about Sethe\u2019s murder of her infant daughter in her novel Beloved.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 125 ], [ 126, 263 ], [ 264, 406 ], [ 407, 540 ], [ 541, 657 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "heart", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "An e. e. cummings poem about carrying one of these objects includes the lines \u201chere is the deepest secret nobody knows,\u201d and the speaker of a Byron poem asks a \u201cMaid ofAthens\u201d to give back one of these objects before they part ways.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Heart", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000558, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "An e. e. cummings poem about carrying one of these objects includes the lines \u201chere is the deepest secret nobody knows,\u201d and the speaker of a Byron poem asks a \u201cMaid ofAthens\u201d to give back one of these objects before they part ways. These body parts are \u201ctorn and bleeding\u201d in Paul Laurence Dunbar\u2019s \u201cWe Wear the Mask,\u201d and John Donne askeda \u201cthree-personed God\u201d to batter this organ. This internal organ is a \u201cLonely Hunter\u201d in the title of a Carson McCullers novel. For 10 points, name this internal organ which is \u201cTell-Tale\u201d in an Edgar Allan Poe story.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 232 ], [ 233, 299 ], [ 300, 384 ], [ 385, 467 ], [ 468, 557 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "margaret_atwood", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This author wrote six different variations of a story about John and Mary\u2019s death in \u201cHappy Endings.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Margaret_Atwood", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000559, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This author wrote six different variations of a story about John and Mary\u2019s death in \u201cHappy Endings.\u201d This author, who retold the Odyssey from a female perspective in the Penelopiad, created a protagonist who steals butter to use as lotion and is resented by Serena Joy. In that novel by this author, the protagonist plays Scrabble with the Commander, which is forbidden in the Republic of Gilead. For 10 points, name this Canadian author who wrote about Offred [\u201cof-fred\u201d] in The Handmaid\u2019s Tale.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 100 ], [ 100, 101 ], [ 102, 270 ], [ 271, 397 ], [ 398, 497 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "persian_language", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In the prologue of one work written in this language, the speaker describes an object that moves \u201cmen and women to tears.\u201d", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Persian_language", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000560, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In the prologue of one work written in this language, the speaker describes an object that moves \u201cmen and women to tears.\u201d \u201cThe Song of the Reed-Flute\u201d was written in this language, and serves as the prologue for the poetry collection Spiritual Couplets. Another poetry collection written in this language describes how \u201cthe moving finger writes,\u201d and consists of 51 quatrains. In an Edward Fitzgerald translation of a poetry collection in this language, the speaker wishes for \u201ca jug of wine, a loaf of bread, and Thou beside [him].\u201d For 10 points, name this language used by Omar Khayyam to write the Rubaiyat.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 122 ], [ 123, 254 ], [ 255, 377 ], [ 378, 534 ], [ 535, 612 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "september_11_attacks", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This event was code-named Operation Holy Tuesday, and a neighboring nation handled diversions resulting from this event in Operation Yellow Ribbon.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "September_11_attacks", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000561, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This event was code-named Operation Holy Tuesday, and a neighboring nation handled diversions resulting from this event in Operation Yellow Ribbon. After this event, Article 5 of the NATO Charter was invoked for the first time. This event was planned by Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, and Mohammed Atta led a group from Hamburg in carrying out this event. During this event, some passengers on United Flight 93 were able to crash-land their aircraft in Pennsylvania, but other hijacked planes destroyed the World Trade Center. For 10 points, name this terrorist attack by al-Qaeda.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 147 ], [ 148, 227 ], [ 228, 348 ], [ 349, 519 ], [ 520, 574 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "silicon", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This element combines with carbon to form carborundum, which is used as an abrasive.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Silicon", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000562, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This element combines with carbon to form carborundum, which is used as an abrasive. NMR spectroscopy using its 29 isotope can be used to analyze zeolites. This element is used to produce mass amounts of magnesium metal via the Pidgeon Process. It can undergo catenation, similar to alkanes, as it is located below carbon on the periodic table. This non-germanium element is commonly used as a semiconductor, and it combines with oxygen to form quartz. For 10 points, name this metalloid used to make computer chips with symbol Si.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 84 ], [ 85, 155 ], [ 156, 244 ], [ 245, 344 ], [ 345, 452 ], [ 453, 531 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "midnight's_children", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In this novel, the protagonist compares his mother's buttocks to a \"black mango.\"", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Midnight's_Children", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000563, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In this novel, the protagonist compares his mother's buttocks to a \"black mango.\" Another character in this novel is convinced by Joseph D\u2019Costa\u2019s ghost to confess to a crime she committed on the Methwold Estate. In this novel, the protagonist is switched at birth with(*) Shiva-of- the-Knees, and his moment of birth lines up with the partition of India, which gives him special telepathic powers. For 10 points, name this novel about Saleem Sinai, written by Salman Rushdie.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 81 ], [ 82, 212 ], [ 213, 398 ], [ 399, 476 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "six-day_war", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This conflict was preceded by a border raid at Samua called Operation Shredder.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Six-Day_War", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000564, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This conflict was preceded by a border raid at Samua called Operation Shredder. After this conflict, Hafez al-Assad nearly lost his job as his country\u2019s defense minister, and theKhartoum Resolution\u2019s \u201cThree No\u2019s\u201d were adopted. A major cause of this non-Suez Crisis war was the blockade of Eilat, and this war began with the surprise Operation Focus, which destroyed most of Egypt\u2019s air force while it was on the ground. Gains for this war\u2019s winning side included Gaza and the West Bank. For 10 points, name this war in which an Arab coalition suffered a swift and decisive loss to Israel in June 1967.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 79 ], [ 80, 226 ], [ 227, 419 ], [ 420, 486 ], [ 487, 601 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "frankenstein", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A character in this novel learns French by eavesdropping on a reading of Ruins of Empires.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Frankenstein", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000565, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A character in this novel learns French by eavesdropping on a reading of Ruins of Empires. The books The Sorrows of Werter and Paradise Lost influence one character in this novel, and lead him to resent his \u201caccursed Creator.\u201d This novel\u2019s title character studies Agrippa and Paracelsus at Ingolstadt, and sees his brother William and his friend Henry Clerval murdered by his creation. For 10 points, name this novel about Victor and the monster he makes from human body parts, written by Mary Shelley.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 90 ], [ 91, 135 ], [ 136, 225 ], [ 225, 385 ], [ 386, 502 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "witchcraft", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One work about these events discusses Conrad Stoeckhlin as a \u201cvirtuoso performer of popular culture\u201d and bricoleur.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Witchcraft", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000566, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One work about these events discusses Conrad Stoeckhlin as a \u201cvirtuoso performer of popular culture\u201d and bricoleur. Another microhistory explaining the origin of these events traces an ancient fertility cult in which people\u2019s spirits would supposedly battle malevolent outsiders that threatened local crops. These books are Wolfgang Behringer\u2019s Shaman of Obserstdorf and Ginzburg\u2019s The Night Battles. One book describing these events helped changed perceptions of victims of these events from educated males to uneducated females and was Johannes Nider\u2019s Formicarius. Notable locations of these events include Trier, Fulda, and Wurzburg. A handbook used to guide these events, written by Sprenger and Kramer is the Malleus Maleficarum. For 10 points, name these events that often lead to the burning of women accused of consorting with the devil.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 115 ], [ 116, 307 ], [ 308, 400 ], [ 401, 567 ], [ 568, 637 ], [ 638, 735 ], [ 736, 846 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "turkey", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A journalist in this country, Rifat \u00c7etin, was given a suspended prison sentence for comparing this country\u2019s president to Gollum from Lord of the Rings, and in 2013 a group called \u201cErgenekon\u201d was alleged to be plotting against this country\u2019s government.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Turkey", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000567, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A journalist in this country, Rifat \u00c7etin, was given a suspended prison sentence for comparing this country\u2019s president to Gollum from Lord of the Rings, and in 2013 a group called \u201cErgenekon\u201d was alleged to be plotting against this country\u2019s government. In July 2016, the actions of a group called the \u201cPeace at Home Council\u201d resulted in the occupation of Taksim Square and the closure of the Bosphorus Bridge in this country. For the points, name this country where Recep Tayyip Erdogan governs from Ankara, the site of an alleged coup.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 254 ], [ 255, 427 ], [ 428, 538 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "fountain", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One artwork of this type designed by Nicola Salvi includes figures representing \u201cAbundance\u201d and \u201cHealth,\u201d the latter of whom holds a cup for a snake.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Fountain", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000568, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One artwork of this type designed by Nicola Salvi includes figures representing \u201cAbundance\u201d and \u201cHealth,\u201d the latter of whom holds a cup for a snake. That work features two hippocamps flanking the central figure of Oceanus. An art piece titled after one of these structures carries the signature \u201cR. Mutt,\u201d although the true artist was Marcel Duchamp. A famous structure of this type features an Egyptian obelisk as well as figures representing the Nile, Ganges, Danube, and Rio de la Plata. For the points, name these water-dispensing structures, examples of which include Bernini\u2019s one \u201cof the Four Rivers.\u201d", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 149 ], [ 150, 223 ], [ 224, 351 ], [ 352, 491 ], [ 492, 609 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "enkidu", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This figure was formed out of water and clay by the goddess Aruru, and he is described as being shaggy with \u201clocks like a woman.\u201d", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Enkidu", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000569, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This figure was formed out of water and clay by the goddess Aruru, and he is described as being shaggy with \u201clocks like a woman.\u201d He throws meat in the face of the goddess Ishtar, and he is selected by the gods to die of a wasting illness after he and his companion kill the Bull of Heaven. This figure becomes civilized after spending six days and seven nights with the prostitute Shamhat, and he encourages his companion to kill the demon Humbaba as he begs for his life. For the points, name this \u201cwild man\u201d of Sumerian mythology, the beloved friend of Gilgamesh.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 129 ], [ 130, 290 ], [ 291, 473 ], [ 474, 566 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "prophet", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In the Hebrew Bible, one of these figures cursed 42 youths, causing them to be killed by she-bears.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Prophet", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000570, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In the Hebrew Bible, one of these figures cursed 42 youths, causing them to be killed by she-bears. Another one of these figures ascended to heaven in a whirlwind, and a seat is saved for him at every Passover seder. Mormons consider Joseph Smith and his successors to be examples these figures. In Islam, Jesus is believed to be one of these figures, and Muhammad is known as the \u201cseal\u201d of these figures. For the points, name these people such as Elisha, Elijah, and Isaiah, religious figures who speak directly to God.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 99 ], [ 100, 216 ], [ 217, 295 ], [ 296, 405 ], [ 406, 520 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "bhagavad_gita", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "J. Robert Oppenheimer quoted this work after the first test of the atomic bomb, saying \u201cNow I am become Death, the destroyer of worlds.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Bhagavad_Gita", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000571, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "J. Robert Oppenheimer quoted this work after the first test of the atomic bomb, saying \u201cNow I am become Death, the destroyer of worlds.\u201d Each of this work\u2019s chapters pertains to a type of yoga, or discipline, and in a frame narrative it is told to the blind king Dhritarashtra by Sanjaya. This poem is structured as a dialogue between Arjuna and his charioteer Krishna as Krishna attempts to remind Arjuna of his duty as a warrior. For the points, name this Hindu scripture, a 700-verse section of the Mahabharata.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 135 ], [ 135, 288 ], [ 289, 431 ], [ 432, 514 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "battle_of_kadesh", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The two main sources chronicling this conflict are known as the Bulletin and the Poem, and one commander in this battle made use of two Shasu spies.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Battle_of_Kadesh", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000572, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The two main sources chronicling this conflict are known as the Bulletin and the Poem, and one commander in this battle made use of two Shasu spies. A late arrival from Amurru by N\u2019earin mercenaries helped turn the tide of this battle, which featured the rout of the Re division. A replica of the treaty that ended this conflict hangs in the United Nations building, since it is the earliest known example of an international agreement, and this was likely the largest chariot battle in history. For the points, name this battle that pitted the Hittite forces of Muwatalli II against Egyptians led by Ramses the Great.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 148 ], [ 149, 279 ], [ 280, 495 ], [ 496, 618 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "world_war_ii", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "During this conflict, Spanish troops suffered heavy losses at the Battle of Krasny Bor, and Inigo Campioni saw his fleet destroyed at the Battle of Taranto.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "World_War_II", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000573, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "During this conflict, Spanish troops suffered heavy losses at the Battle of Krasny Bor, and Inigo Campioni saw his fleet destroyed at the Battle of Taranto. Crete was invaded during this conflict under Operation Mercury, and Harry Dexter White represented the U.S. at a New Hampshire conference discussing the end of this conflict. In addition to that meeting at Bretton Woods, this conflict featured conferences at Cairo, Tehran, and Yalta. For the points, name this conflict whose major offensives included Operation Barbarossa, the Battle of the Bulge, and D-Day.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 156 ], [ 157, 331 ], [ 332, 441 ], [ 442, 566 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "cyrano_de_bergerac", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In one scene in this play, Le Bret comes onstage to whisper to the protagonist that another character has died from a gunshot heard offstage, but the protagonist inadvertently reveals his death to that man's lover when he uses the past tense to refer to him.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Cyrano_de_Bergerac", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000574, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In one scene in this play, Le Bret comes onstage to whisper to the protagonist that another character has died from a gunshot heard offstage, but the protagonist inadvertently reveals his death to that man's lover when he uses the past tense to refer to him. A woman in this play realizes that the title character has been writing her letters using another man's name when he continues reading a letter from memory despite the growing darkness. During a duel with (*) Valvert, the title character of this play improvises a poem and stabs his opponent as he utters the final line. The title character of this play assists Christian in the wooing of his cousin Roxane and is afflicted by his immense nose. For 10 points, name this play by Edmond Rostand about the titular poet.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 258 ], [ 259, 444 ], [ 445, 579 ], [ 580, 703 ], [ 704, 775 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "stonewall_riots", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This establishment that these events are named for was owned by the Mafia at the time, and it was noteworthy for being the only place of its type that allowed dancing.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Stonewall_riots", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000575, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This establishment that these events are named for was owned by the Mafia at the time, and it was noteworthy for being the only place of its type that allowed dancing. These events prominently featured homeless youth who slept in Christopher Park, and demonstrators at these events formed impromptu kicklines as they confronted police officers. In 2016, Barack Obama announced the creation of a national monument in Greenwich Village to protect the site of these events. For the points, identify these demonstrations named for a New York City gay bar.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 167 ], [ 168, 344 ], [ 345, 470 ], [ 471, 551 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "oklahoma", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This state is the birthplace of businessman T. Boone Pickens and former U.N. Ambassador Jeane Kirkpatrick, and this modern-day state was the site of the Sequoyah Constitutional Convention in 1905.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Oklahoma", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000576, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This state is the birthplace of businessman T. Boone Pickens and former U.N. Ambassador Jeane Kirkpatrick, and this modern-day state was the site of the Sequoyah Constitutional Convention in 1905. Race riots in this state resulted in the destruction of \u201cBlack Wall Street\u201d in 1921, and the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in this state\u2019s capital was the site of a 1995 terrorist attack. Thousands of Native Americans were forcibly relocated to this modern-day state on the Trail of Tears. For the points, name this \u201cSooner State\u201d whose major cities include Muskogee and Tulsa.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 196 ], [ 197, 388 ], [ 389, 490 ], [ 491, 578 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "fyodor_dostoyevsky", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This man was arrested for his work with the Petrashevsky Circle and did four years of hard labor in Siberia.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Fyodor_Dostoevsky", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000577, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This man was arrested for his work with the Petrashevsky Circle and did four years of hard labor in Siberia. His novel The House of the Dead deals with his time in prison, and another novel focuses on Prince Myshkin, who suffers from epilepsy. Ivan has a nightmare about the devil and tells his brother Aloysha a story about \u201cThe Grand Inquisitor\u201d in another of this man\u2019s novels. The axe murder Raskolnikov is the protagonist of this man\u2019s Crime and Punishment. For the points, name this Russian author of The Idiot and The Brothers Karamazov.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 108 ], [ 109, 243 ], [ 244, 380 ], [ 381, 462 ], [ 463, 544 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "salman_rushdie", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The protagonist of this author\u2019s first major novel spies on his mother by hiding in her washing-chest, but is discovered when a pajama cord goes up his gigantic nose.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Salman_Rushdie", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000578, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The protagonist of this author\u2019s first major novel spies on his mother by hiding in her washing-chest, but is discovered when a pajama cord goes up his gigantic nose. That character, has special powers due to the hour of his birth and is named Saleem Sinai. This man wrote the children\u2019s book Haroun and the Sea of Stories, and a controversial work by this author opens with Gibreel Farishta and Saladin Chamcha in a hijacked plane. Ayatollah Khomeini issued a fatwa calling for the death of, for the points, what Indian author of Midnight\u2019s Children and The Satanic Verses?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 166 ], [ 167, 257 ], [ 258, 432 ], [ 433, 574 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "south_africa", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One novel set in this nation sees Peekay learn boxing from Geel Piet and become known as the \u201cTadpole Angel;\u201d that novel is The Power of One.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "South_Africa", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000579, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One novel set in this nation sees Peekay learn boxing from Geel Piet and become known as the \u201cTadpole Angel;\u201d that novel is The Power of One. Another novel from this country involves Maureen Smales becoming inferior to her former servant and is titled July\u2019s People. In another novel set in this nation, Absalom Kumalo [COO-mah-low] gets the death penalty for murdering Arthur Jarvis. Cry, the Beloved Country is a novel from, for the points, what home nation of Nadine Gordimer and Alan Paton, which lived under apartheid until 1994.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 141 ], [ 142, 266 ], [ 267, 384 ], [ 385, 534 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "leaves_of_grass", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One poem in this collection features a title figure who \u201clecture[s] with much applause in the lecture-room,\u201d causing the speaker to become \u201ctired and sick.\u201d", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Leaves_of_Grass", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000580, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One poem in this collection features a title figure who \u201clecture[s] with much applause in the lecture-room,\u201d causing the speaker to become \u201ctired and sick.\u201d Another poem in this collection begins \u201cFlood-tide below me! I watch you face to face;\u201d that poem is \u201cCrossing Brooklyn Ferry.\u201d Later editions of this collection featured two elegies for Abraham Lincoln, \u201cWhen Lilacs Last In The Dooryard Bloom\u2019d\u201d and \u201cO Captain! My Captain!\u201d For the points, name this poetry collection that also features \u201cSong of Myself,\u201d the magnum opus of Walt Whitman.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 156 ], [ 157, 217 ], [ 218, 284 ], [ 285, 419 ], [ 420, 432 ], [ 433, 546 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "suicide", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Lily Bart performs this action in The House of Mirth by Edith Wharton and Martha performs this action in The Children\u2019s Hour by Lillian Hellman.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Suicide", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000581, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Lily Bart performs this action in The House of Mirth by Edith Wharton and Martha performs this action in The Children\u2019s Hour by Lillian Hellman. The protagonist performs this action at the end of \u201cA Perfect Day for Bananafish,\u201d and Joe Keller and Willy Loman carry out this action in two separate Arthur Miller plays. Two members of the Monzano family perform this action with \u201cice-nine\u201d in Cat\u2019s Cradle, and Quentin Compson does this in the Charles River after fastening tailor\u2019s weights to his feet. In real life, Sylvia Plath performed this action by placing her head in an oven. For the points, name this self-inflicted method of death.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 144 ], [ 145, 317 ], [ 318, 501 ], [ 502, 582 ], [ 583, 640 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "edna_st._vincent_millay", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In one of this author\u2019s poems, the speaker sees his mother as \u201cnineteen, and not a day older,\u201d making clothes for him on the night before Christmas.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Edna_St._Vincent_Millay", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000582, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In one of this author\u2019s poems, the speaker sees his mother as \u201cnineteen, and not a day older,\u201d making clothes for him on the night before Christmas. In addition to \u201cThe Ballad of the Harp Weaver,\u201d this poet wrote the collection A Few Figs From Thistles, in which she invites readers to \u201ccome and see my shining palace built upon the sand.\u201d That collection also includes the famous line \u201cMy candle burns at both ends, it will not last the night.\u201d For the points, name this female American poet.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 148 ], [ 149, 338 ], [ 338, 445 ], [ 446, 493 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "adventures_of_huckleberry_finn", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This character disguises himself as \u201cSarah Mary Williams,\u201d but is discovered when he tries to thread a needle.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Adventures_of_Huckleberry_Finn", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000583, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This character disguises himself as \u201cSarah Mary Williams,\u201d but is discovered when he tries to thread a needle. He also takes the alias \u201cGeorge Jackson\u201d as he becomes embroiled in a family feud between the Grangerfords and Sheperdsons, and he encounters two con men called the Duke and Dauphin. He fakes his own death to escape his abusive father, Pap, and his plans to free Jim are unnecessarily complicated by Tom Sawyer. For the points, name this Mark Twain title character who takes off down the Mississippi.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 110 ], [ 111, 293 ], [ 294, 422 ], [ 423, 511 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "beloved_(novel)", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In this novel, wounds on the protagonist\u2019s back are compared to a \u201cchokecherry tree,\u201d and this novel\u2019s opening line contains the house number 124.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Beloved_(novel)", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000584, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In this novel, wounds on the protagonist\u2019s back are compared to a \u201cchokecherry tree,\u201d and this novel\u2019s opening line contains the house number 124. Schoolteacher, Stamp Paid, and Sixo are minor characters in this work, all of whom live on Sweet Home Plantation. Paul D is overcome by repressed memories of slavery when he sleeps with the title character, and Sethe spoils the title character because she believes the title character is her two-year-old daughter that she murdered. For the points, name this novel by Toni Morrison dedicated to \u201csixty million and more\u201d.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 146 ], [ 147, 260 ], [ 261, 479 ], [ 480, 567 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "the_lottery", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This story takes place in a town of three hundred people, which allows the central event to occur in less than two hours.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "The_Lottery", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000585, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This story takes place in a town of three hundred people, which allows the central event to occur in less than two hours. Surnames in this story include Martin, Summers, and Delacroix [DELL-uh-croy], and Old Man Warner is participating in the title event for the seventy-seventh time. This story\u2019s central event is said to ensure a heavy corn harvest, and a black box is prominently featured. For the points, name this short story that ends with the public stoning of Tessie Hutchinson, the best-known work of Shirley Jackson.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 121 ], [ 122, 284 ], [ 285, 392 ], [ 393, 526 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "partition_of_india", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This event was preceded by riots in Noakhali, as well as a Direct Day of Action against the Cabinet Mission Plan that led to mass killings in the Week of the Long Knives.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Partition_of_India", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000586, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This event was preceded by riots in Noakhali, as well as a Direct Day of Action against the Cabinet Mission Plan that led to mass killings in the Week of the Long Knives. Writings supporting this event include the 1933 pamphlet \u201cNow or Never,\u201d published in the wake of the Round Table Conferences, as well as a resolution commemorated by a minaret-shaped monument in Iqbal Park. This action was carried out along the Radcliffe Line, which controversially neglected the Chittagong Hill Tracts and split the provinces of Bengal and Punjab. Lord Mountbatten was criticized for rushing this event, which saw massive population transfers and sectarian violence between Hindus and Muslims. For 10 points, name this August 1947 event that split the British Raj into two independent South Asian nations.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 170 ], [ 171, 378 ], [ 379, 537 ], [ 538, 683 ], [ 684, 795 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "john_keats", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One author blamed this man\u2019s death on a publication \u201cso savage and tartarly,\u201d although that same author later wrote that it was strange this man\u2019s mind", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "John_Keats", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000587, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One author blamed this man\u2019s death on a publication \u201cso savage and tartarly,\u201d although that same author later wrote that it was strange this man\u2019s mind \u201cshould let itself be snuffed out by an Article.\u201d Another work commemorating this poet commands Urania to \u201clament anew\u201d and claims this man \u201chath awakened from the dream of life.\u201d That work, an elegy for this man, begins \u201cI weep for Adonais\u2014he is dead!\u201d This poet was mocked for \u201clow diction\u201d in his \u201cSleep and Poetry\u201d and dismissed as part of the \u201cCockney school\u201d in a review for his Endymion, but he was venerated by the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood for such works as \u201cLa Belle Dame Sans Merci.\u201d For ten points, name this English poet who produced some famous odes, including one \u201con a Grecian urn,\u201d before dying at age 25.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 151 ], [ 152, 200 ], [ 200, 201 ], [ 202, 330 ], [ 330, 331 ], [ 332, 374 ], [ 374, 392 ], [ 392, 404 ], [ 404, 405 ], [ 406, 646 ], [ 646, 647 ], [ 648, 775 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "johannes_kepler", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "His mother was accused of poisoning by Ursula Reinhold after a failed abortion.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Johannes_Kepler", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000588, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "His mother was accused of poisoning by Ursula Reinhold after a failed abortion. That trial is depicted in two operas: Tim Watts' opera depicts his mother sympathetically, while Hindemith's depicts his mother as a deranged madwoman. His novel Somnium depicts what the Earth might look like from the moon and is considered an early work of Science Fiction. He also composed the Rudolphine Tables of planetary tables named in honor of his patron Rudolf II. By positing two foci, his elipses better explained orbits than the Copernican model. For 10 points, name this student of Tycho Brahe and formulator of the laws of planetary motion.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 79 ], [ 80, 231 ], [ 232, 354 ], [ 355, 453 ], [ 454, 538 ], [ 539, 634 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "ant\u00f3nio_de_oliveira_salazar", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Dissidents of this leader\u2019s regime hijacked the Santa Maria cruise liner in Operation Dulcinea.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Ant\u00f3nio_de_Oliveira_Salazar", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000589, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Dissidents of this leader\u2019s regime hijacked the Santa Maria cruise liner in Operation Dulcinea. Many political prisoners died in the Tarrafal prison camp established by this leader\u2019s regime. Humbert Delgado was assassinated by this leader\u2019s PIDE secret police. For 10 points, name this Portugese leader who established the Estado Novo regime.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 95 ], [ 96, 190 ], [ 191, 260 ], [ 261, 342 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "hadron", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The Eightfold Way was proposed independently by Yuval Ne'eman and Murray Gell-Mann to organize these things by their strangeness into octets and decuplets.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Hadron", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000591, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The Eightfold Way was proposed independently by Yuval Ne'eman and Murray Gell-Mann to organize these things by their strangeness into octets and decuplets. Jets of this class of particles can be observed after collisions of high energy particles in a process known by their name followed by (*) \u201c-ization,\u201d since their constituents spontaneously combine due to color confinement. These composite particles are divided into two families based on whether they are composed of two or three valence quarks. The world\u2019s most powerful particle collider is named after these things, since it collides the only stable, free type of them, the proton. For 10 points, give this name for the general class of particles that includes baryons and mesons and are tested at the LHC.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 155 ], [ 156, 379 ], [ 380, 502 ], [ 503, 641 ], [ 642, 766 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "pi", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This letter denotes a quantity which describes the compensation of the loss of chemical potential from the addition of a solute.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Pi", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000592, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This letter denotes a quantity which describes the compensation of the loss of chemical potential from the addition of a solute. That quantity denoted by this letter is computed as the product of the molar concentration, the ideal gas constant, the temperature, and the van \u2019t Hoff factor, and is known as the (*) osmotic pressure. According to H\u00fcckel\u2019s Rule, aromatic molecules are characterized by 4n+2 electrons designated by this letter, and bonds designated by this letter occur when two lobes of an atomic orbital overlap with two lobes of another atomic orbital. For 10 points, identify this letter which denotes bonds that are weaker than sigma bonds and also denotes the ratio of a circle\u2019s circumference to its diameter.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 128 ], [ 129, 331 ], [ 332, 569 ], [ 570, 730 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "iceberg", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A sound called the Bergie Seltzer is made when these structures degrade.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Iceberg", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000593, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A sound called the Bergie Seltzer is made when these structures degrade. A letter and number is assigned to every one of these structures, based on the longitude of their origin. The two basic forms of these formations are tabular and non-tabular. A loud cracking noise often precedes when these structures are formed in a process called (*) calving. These mobile structures can cause seabed gouging when oceanic currents move them towards shallower waters. For 10 points, name these geological features, of which only 10% of their size can be seen above sea level due to the properties of water\u2019s density in different phases.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 72 ], [ 73, 178 ], [ 179, 247 ], [ 248, 350 ], [ 351, 457 ], [ 458, 626 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Gioachino_Rossini", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Niccol\u00f2 Paganini\u2019s work \u201cThe Moses Fantasy\u201d is a set of variations on the G string on a theme originally written by this composer.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Gioachino_Rossini", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000594, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Niccol\u00f2 Paganini\u2019s work \u201cThe Moses Fantasy\u201d is a set of variations on the G string on a theme originally written by this composer. When this composer was twelve years old, he composed six string sonatas scored for two violins, cello, and double bass called sonate a quattro. In this composer\u2019s overture to (*) Il Signor Bruschino, the second violins are instructed to tap their bows on their music stands. This composer also wrote a work in which an E minor thunderstorm is followed by a pastoral Ranz des Vaches featuring the English horn before leading to a famous galop. For 10 points, name this Italian composer of many famous overtures such as the aforementioned William Tell Overture.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 130 ], [ 131, 274 ], [ 275, 405 ], [ 406, 573 ], [ 574, 690 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Ishmael", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": ". This man is replaced with a Zibhin azeem, or \u201cgreat sacrifice,\u201d after copper appears on him to prevent his death at the hand of his father.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Ishmael", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000595, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": ". This man is replaced with a Zibhin azeem, or \u201cgreat sacrifice,\u201d after copper appears on him to prevent his death at the hand of his father. After this man\u2019s mother ran back and forth between the hills of Al-Safa and Al-Marwah seven times, this figure scratched the ground with his heel to produce the (*) Well of Zamzam. That event took place after this figure and his mother were sent away because of his mother-in-law\u2019s jealousy. This figure married two women from Jurhum, and he traveled to Mecca with Ibrahim to build the Kaaba. For 10 points, name this patriarch who was the brother-in-law of Ishaq and the first-born of Ibrahim by his mother Haajar.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 141 ], [ 142, 322 ], [ 323, 433 ], [ 434, 534 ], [ 535, 657 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Rings_of_Saturn", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The Roche Limit describes the distance at which these structures will form from surrounding particulates.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Rings_of_Saturn", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000596, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The Roche Limit describes the distance at which these structures will form from surrounding particulates. Thirteen of these structures have been identified since 1977 in association with Uranus. Rhea was the first moon in our solar system speculated to have these structures, although other imaging suggested magnetism interfered with imaging. (*) Tidal deceleration leads scientists to believe that Phobos will break up in the next fifty million years and become Mars\u2019 first one of these structures. For 10 points, name these disc-shaped structures that are most prominently located around Saturn.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 105 ], [ 106, 194 ], [ 195, 343 ], [ 344, 500 ], [ 501, 598 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "E-flat_major", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "136 bars of this chord appears for four minutes straight in one prelude depicting the motion of the river Rhine, and Robert Schumann\u2019s visit to the Rhineland inspired his third symphony, which is also in this key.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "E-flat_major", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000597, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "136 bars of this chord appears for four minutes straight in one prelude depicting the motion of the river Rhine, and Robert Schumann\u2019s visit to the Rhineland inspired his third symphony, which is also in this key. A nocturne by Chopin in this key begins with the right hand playing a major sixth up to the third of this key, followed by scale degrees 2-3-2... 1. In addition to that (*) Opus 9 Number 2 work, other pieces in this key include Haydn\u2019s Joke Quartet, an Octet by Mendelssohn, and Beethoven\u2019s Emperor Concerto. Beethoven viewed this key as majestic and heroic, which refers back to the nickname given to his Symphony Number 3 in this key, \u201cEroica.\u201d For 10 points, name this key with three flats, which is the relative major of C minor.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 213 ], [ 214, 362 ], [ 363, 522 ], [ 523, 660 ], [ 661, 747 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "yellow", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Joan Mir\u00f3\u2019s painting The Tilled Field shows a background sky of this color.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Yellow", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000598, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Joan Mir\u00f3\u2019s painting The Tilled Field shows a background sky of this color. Salvador Dal\u00ed\u2019s painting The Great Masturbator features a giant distorted face of this color in the shape of a rock formation, and in Marc Chagall\u2019s I and the Village, the (*) chapel and rightmost house are this color. A 1925 Kandinsky painting is titled after this color with red and blue, and JMW Turner experimented with the Indian pigment of this color derived from the urine of mango-fed cows. Though not green, this is the color of the titular figure hanging on a cross in a painting by Paul Gauguin. For 10 points, give this color that covers most of van Gogh\u2019s Sunflower.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 75 ], [ 76, 100 ], [ 101, 294 ], [ 295, 474 ], [ 475, 582 ], [ 583, 655 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Founding_of_Rome", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One of these stories tells of Romos, a son of Odysseus and Circe who leaves home by ship.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Founding_of_Rome", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000599, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One of these stories tells of Romos, a son of Odysseus and Circe who leaves home by ship. The two most well known of these stories famously differ in that the first is based on fratricide, rape, and sheltering of criminals, where the second is based on the noble travels of a (*) Trojan War survivor. To resolve the problem of a nearly 700 year gap between those two well-known stories about this, ancient authors compiled a list of Alban kings who supposedly ruled in that gap. In one of these stories, the king offers shelter to criminals and vagrants to build a population of men, and abducts the Sabine Women as their brides. For 10 points, name these stories, which include stories of Romulus killing his brother Remus, and Aeneas ruling the city of Alba Longa.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 89 ], [ 90, 300 ], [ 301, 478 ], [ 479, 629 ], [ 630, 766 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Qin_Shi_Huang", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This man first put down a coup d\u2019etat by Lao Ai, who had a longtime secret correspondence with this man\u2019s mother, Lady Zhao.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Qin_Shi_Huang", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000600, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This man first put down a coup d\u2019etat by Lao Ai, who had a longtime secret correspondence with this man\u2019s mother, Lady Zhao. Following this man\u2019s death, two carriages carrying rotten fish were drawn behind this man\u2019s wagon in order to hide the smell of this man\u2019s decaying body. The conquests of this man\u2019s kingdom ultimately brought about the end of the (*) Warring States. This man, aside from constructing the precursor of the Great Wall of China, also consumed a deadly quantity of mercury, having believed that he would achieve immortality. For 10 points, name this first emperor of China, the mastermind of the Terracotta Army.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 124 ], [ 125, 278 ], [ 279, 374 ], [ 375, 545 ], [ 546, 633 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Detective", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One member of this profession searches for his lost cat and is aided by his assistant Louise Munroe; that man is Jackson Brodie and was included in a novel series by Kate Atkinson.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Detective", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000601, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One member of this profession searches for his lost cat and is aided by his assistant Louise Munroe; that man is Jackson Brodie and was included in a novel series by Kate Atkinson. Another member of this profession is called the greatest one of this profession of all time and sends Miss Carnaby two hundred pounds prior to the conclusion of her dog-kidnapping campaign in (*) The Nemean Lion. Yet another member of this profession appears to know nothing of \u201cliterature, philosophy and politics,\u201d according to his assistant. That member of this profession faked his own death at Reichenbach Falls and was enamored by Irene Adler in \u201cA Scandal in Bohemia.\u201d For 10 points, identify this profession of Agatha Christie\u2019s Hercule Poirot and Arthur Conan Doyle\u2019s Sherlock Holmes.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 180 ], [ 181, 393 ], [ 394, 525 ], [ 526, 655 ], [ 655, 774 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Ganges", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In one story, this deity splits into three parts and becomes known as Tripathaga.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Ganges", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000602, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In one story, this deity splits into three parts and becomes known as Tripathaga. This deities\u2019 death is often seen as one of the signs of the end of the Kali Yuga. When this deity destroyed the fields of Jahnu, he consumed her, and only after begging from the other gods was she released. The souls of the (*) six thousand sons of Sagara were cleansed by this deity, though she tried to destroy the entire world first. Bhagiratha prayed that Shiva would stop this deity from doing so, and Shiva trapped her in his hair, and redirected her anger, resulting in the common image of Shiva with flowing hair. For 10 points, name this deity, the personification of a vast purifying river in Hindu Religion.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 81 ], [ 82, 164 ], [ 165, 289 ], [ 290, 419 ], [ 420, 604 ], [ 605, 701 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "fire", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "During the Lepers\u2019 Plot of 1321, King Philip V [\u201cthe fifth\u201d] ordered about five thousand lepers who had been accused of poisoning wells to be killed in this way.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Fire", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000603, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "During the Lepers\u2019 Plot of 1321, King Philip V [\u201cthe fifth\u201d] ordered about five thousand lepers who had been accused of poisoning wells to be killed in this way. Jacques de Molay and William Tyndale died in this manner, and Charles the Bad died through these means after his physician wrapped him from (*) neck to toe in linen cloth soaked with brandy. Only six deaths were recorded in an event of this type that began at the bakery of Thomas Farriner on Pudding Lane; that event caused the destruction of a large portion of houses and churches in London in 1666. For 10 points, identify this means of death which Diocletian used to kills Christians and destroy their scriptures, and which Nero was purported to have ignored by playing the fiddle.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 161 ], [ 162, 352 ], [ 353, 563 ], [ 564, 747 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Olympic_Games", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One observer of this event tweeted, \u201cImmigrants they get the job done\u201d with regards to a participant in this event, even though the participant was born in America.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Olympic_Games", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000604, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One observer of this event tweeted, \u201cImmigrants they get the job done\u201d with regards to a participant in this event, even though the participant was born in America. A participant in this event, Bruno Massot, received citizenship in his naturalized country only three months prior to this event. The \u201cGarlic Girls\u201d from the home nation of this event produced an unprecedented run in their respective (*) sport, before conceding to Sweden prior to the tenth end. Red-uniformed cheerleading squads led choreographed chants at multiple venues at this event. U.S. Vice President Mike Pence and North Korean figure Kim Yo-jong sat next to each other at the Opening Ceremony of, for 10 points, what February 2018 international sporting event.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 164 ], [ 165, 294 ], [ 295, 460 ], [ 461, 553 ], [ 554, 735 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Shinto", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In this myth system, one god crushes a jellyfish for failing to bring a monkey\u2019s liver back to him.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Shinto", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000605, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In this myth system, one god crushes a jellyfish for failing to bring a monkey\u2019s liver back to him. A goddess in the myth system eats the food of the underworld, and becomes hideous. That goddess declared that she would kill a thousand people a day, and her husband retorted that he would bring back 1500. That goddess from this system had died giving birth to the (*) fire god. In this myth system, the moon god killed the food goddess when she threw up her meal, and the storm god killed an eight-headed, eight-tailed dragon by getting all of the heads drunk and then cutting the beast to pieces. For 10 points, name this myth system, where the sun goddess hid in a cave when her brother Susano\u2019o threw a flayed pony into her chamber.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 99 ], [ 100, 182 ], [ 183, 305 ], [ 306, 378 ], [ 379, 598 ], [ 599, 736 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Time", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The \u201cTranscendental Aesthetic\u201d section of Kant\u2019s Critique of Pure Reason defines this thing as the \u201cform of pure intuition\u201d corresponding to the \u201cinner sense.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Time", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000606, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The \u201cTranscendental Aesthetic\u201d section of Kant\u2019s Critique of Pure Reason defines this thing as the \u201cform of pure intuition\u201d corresponding to the \u201cinner sense.\u201d In the eleventh book of St. Augustine\u2019s [au-GUS-tin\u2019s] Confessions, he struggles to grasp this concept but eventually concludes that God must exist outside of it. J. M. E. McTaggart\u2019s work about the (*) unreality of this concept argues that an absolute form of it is self-contradictory and that a \u201cB-theory\u201d of this concept implies its tenselessness. A-theorists of this thing believe it flows along a single causal line. For 10 points, give this concept studied in the fields of Presentism and Eternalism, which Aristotle in his work Physics defines as \u201ca number of change with respect to the before and after.\u201d", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 158 ], [ 158, 322 ], [ 323, 510 ], [ 511, 581 ], [ 582, 772 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Blue", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "American conductor Gunther Schuller offers a musical analysis on the unique solo improvisation techniques exhibited in a work whose title contains this word followed by \u201cseven.\u201d", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Blue", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000607, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "American conductor Gunther Schuller offers a musical analysis on the unique solo improvisation techniques exhibited in a work whose title contains this word followed by \u201cseven.\u201d Another piece with this word in the title is notable for its use of aksak meter, grouping beats into three measures of 2, 2, 2, 3 and one measure of 3, 3, 3; that piece is called \u201c[this word] (*) Rondo \u00e0 la Turk.\u201d A song on an album whose name contains this adjective is characterized by alternating sections in D Dorian mode and E-flat Dorian mode; that album titled for this color is by Miles Davis. For 10 points, name this adjective used to describe a European river in a waltz by Johann Strauss II, as well as a rhapsody by George Gershwin.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 177 ], [ 178, 369 ], [ 370, 391 ], [ 392, 579 ], [ 580, 723 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Siege_of_Port_Arthur", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "On the first night of this battle, the generals of the defending force were at a party hosted by Admiral Stark.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Siege_of_Port_Arthur", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000608, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "On the first night of this battle, the generals of the defending force were at a party hosted by Admiral Stark. Fortifications were sent to the nearby town of Dalny prior to this battle, which was incited by a surprise nighttime torpedo attack by Admiral Togo that took out two Russian battleships. Diplomatic ties were cut between (*) Russia and Japan two days before this 1904 battle, which was named for the then-Russian naval base at the tip of the Liaodong Peninsula in Manchuria. For 10 points, name this largely inconclusive naval battle which is often considered the first battle of the Russo-Japanese War.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 111 ], [ 112, 298 ], [ 299, 485 ], [ 486, 614 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "horizon", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "n internal type of this region named for Cauchy occurs when the Reissner\u2013Nordstr\u00f6m metric is applied to a charged type of body associated with this region.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Horizon", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000609, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "n internal type of this region named for Cauchy occurs when the Reissner\u2013Nordstr\u00f6m metric is applied to a charged type of body associated with this region. In the Kerr metric, the ergosphere touches this region at the poles of a rotating type of body associated with this region. When pair production overlaps with this boundary, blackbody (*) radiation named for Hawking occurs. In a Penrose diagram, this region is represented by a line with slope c, and an observer will never see objects enter this region, instead observing an approaching object become increasingly redshifted and slow to a halt. Light emitted from within this boundary will never escape. For 10 points, name this \u201cpoint of no return\u201d that defines the boundary of a black hole.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 155 ], [ 156, 279 ], [ 280, 379 ], [ 380, 601 ], [ 602, 660 ], [ 661, 749 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "oxygen", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The English chemist John Mayow called an allotrope of this element spiritus nitroaereus after experiments he conducted with antimony, water, mice, and candles.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Oxygen", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000610, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The English chemist John Mayow called an allotrope of this element spiritus nitroaereus after experiments he conducted with antimony, water, mice, and candles. This element was produced in experiments conducted by Pierre Bayen and by Robert Hooke, though they did not recognize its chemical form, instead hypothesizing that this element\u2019s consumption was actually the release of (*) phlogiston. This element was first discovered by Carl Wilhelm Scheele, who called it \u201cfire air,\u201d and this element was given its modern name from the Greek for \u201cacid producer\u201d by Antoine Lavoisier because he incorrectly believed all acids contain this element. For 10 points, name this element which Priestly called \u201cdephlogisticated air,\u201d whose diatomic form makes up 21% of the atmosphere.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 159 ], [ 160, 394 ], [ 395, 642 ], [ 643, 773 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Cape_Town", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Mayor Patricia de Lille, in anticipation of this event, has urged high tariffs for those who consume more than 50 liters per day.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Cape_Town", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000611, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Mayor Patricia de Lille, in anticipation of this event, has urged high tariffs for those who consume more than 50 liters per day. Approximately 37,000 agricultural jobs have been lost in light of this event, which is expected to arrive in August 2018 if the annual August rains do not come. In October 2017, officials announced that the city manager may forego standard legislation to accelerate the construction of (*) desalination plants in anticipation of this event. A prolonged 2014 El Ni\u00f1o has led to a once-in-a-century drought that has caused, for 10 points, what public dilemma in which a South African city runs out of a certain public utility?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 129 ], [ 130, 290 ], [ 291, 470 ], [ 471, 654 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "The_History_of_the_Decline_and_Fall_of_the_Roman_Empire", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "According to Cassius Dio, the beginning of this thing occurred when Commodus ascended to the throne.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "The_History_of_the_Decline_and_Fall_of_the_Roman_Empire", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000612, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "According to Cassius Dio, the beginning of this thing occurred when Commodus ascended to the throne. Other markers of the start of this process include the death of Julius Nepos and the Military Anarchy of the third century. This process continued until Romulus Augustulus was deposed by (*) Odoacer, and one writer notes that the spread of Christianity caused a loss of civic virtue that helped bring about this process. The recovery of the Balkans by Theodosius attempted to avert this process but only succeeded in delaying it. For 10 points, name this process chronicled in a 1776 work by the historian Edward Gibbon, in which a series of barbarian tribes warred against and destroyed the most powerful Empire in Europe.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 100 ], [ 101, 224 ], [ 225, 421 ], [ 422, 530 ], [ 531, 724 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Shepherd", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Ezekiel chapter 34 prophesies against a people in Israel with this profession, since they feed and clothe themselves without worrying about others.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Shepherd", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000613, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Ezekiel chapter 34 prophesies against a people in Israel with this profession, since they feed and clothe themselves without worrying about others. In John 21 after Jesus asks Simon Peter if he loves him, he metaphorically imparts this profession on Peter, and in John 10, Jesus calls himself the (*) good type of this profession. An apocryphal New Testament book is named for this profession \u201cof Hermas,\u201d and in Psalm 23, the Lord is said to be this profession for the speaker. In the Nativity story, a host of angels appear to people with this profession living in the countryside. For 10 points, name this profession related in Latin to the term \u201cpastor,\u201d people who watch over flocks.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 147 ], [ 148, 330 ], [ 331, 478 ], [ 479, 583 ], [ 584, 688 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Tenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "New York v. U.S. saw the first application of this in over 55 years to invalidate a legislative act.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Tenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000614, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "New York v. U.S. saw the first application of this in over 55 years to invalidate a legislative act. In Printz v. U.S., Scalia invalidated the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act using this as justification. A recent and notable application of this was in the Supreme Court case National Federation of Independent Business v. (*) Sebelius, in which the majority opinion used this to invalidate parts of the Affordable Care Act which supposedly coerced states into opting for Medicaid expansion. This constitutional amendment originally included the word \u201cexpressly,\u201d but it was later omitted by Roger Sherman at the objection of James Madison. For 10 points, name this Constitutional amendment which enshrines American federalism, the last in the Bill of Rights.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 100 ], [ 101, 209 ], [ 210, 496 ], [ 497, 645 ], [ 646, 764 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Roger_Sherman", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "espite dying of typhoid fever, this man\u2019s cause of death was originally reported by the pro-Federalist Gazette of the United States to be illness of the liver.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Roger_Sherman", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000615, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "espite dying of typhoid fever, this man\u2019s cause of death was originally reported by the pro-Federalist Gazette of the United States to be illness of the liver. This man\u2019s only education was received from the Reverend Samuel Dunbar, but he later became a treasurer for Yale College. This man\u2019s son-in-law, Simeon Baldwin, succeeded him in a post of which he was the inaugural holder; that post was Mayor of (*) New Haven, Connecticut. Despite being originally opposed to the idea of replacing the Articles of Confederation, this man would go on to propose the Connecticut Compromise. For 10 points, name this Founding Father, the only man other than Robert Morris to sign the Declaration of Independence, Articles of Confederation, and the U.S. Constitution.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 159 ], [ 160, 281 ], [ 282, 433 ], [ 434, 582 ], [ 583, 757 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Cat", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A musical theme that depicts this animal begins with the staccato ascending then descending notes D G B, G D C-sharp.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Cat", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000616, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A musical theme that depicts this animal begins with the staccato ascending then descending notes D G B, G D C-sharp. A humorous duet often attributed to Rossini calls for two of these creatures in its title, though it is written for two sopranos who sing only one word. A sonata in G minor by Domenico Scarlatti is a fugue named for this creature, inspired by one called (*) Pulcinella walking across Scarlatti\u2019s keyboard. In Prokofiev\u2019s Peter and the Wolf, this animal is depicted with the clarinet. A musical titled after a tribe of these creatures is based on a work by T. S. Eliot and includes the characters Jennyanydots and Skimbleshanks. For 10 points, name these creatures whose tribe called the Jellicles appears in a musical by Andrew Lloyd Webber.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 117 ], [ 118, 270 ], [ 271, 423 ], [ 424, 501 ], [ 502, 645 ], [ 646, 759 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "The_Hitchhiker's_Guide_to_the_Galaxy", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The most recent addition to this book\u2019s series was written by the author of Artemis Fowl, Eoin Colfer.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "The_Hitchhiker's_Guide_to_the_Galaxy", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000617, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The most recent addition to this book\u2019s series was written by the author of Artemis Fowl, Eoin Colfer. The author of this book notes that his inspiration came while lying drunk in the middle of an Austrian field, clutching a more serious book of a similar title. This novel was adapted from a comical science fiction (*) BBC radio series of the same name, which began airing in 1978. In this book, Earth is demolished by an alien race known as the Vogons to build a bypass for an intergalactic highway. The novel\u2019s protagonist, Arthur Dent, and Ford Prefect go on journey through the universe and encounter a super computer which has calculated the Ultimate Answer to Life, the Universe, and Everything to be 42. For 10 points, name this science fiction novel by Douglas Adams.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 102 ], [ 103, 262 ], [ 263, 383 ], [ 384, 502 ], [ 503, 712 ], [ 713, 777 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "evil", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One work that supports the \u201cfree spirit\u201d argues that that this concept was transformed from the state of nature by the weak who resented the strong.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Evil", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000618, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One work that supports the \u201cfree spirit\u201d argues that that this concept was transformed from the state of nature by the weak who resented the strong. St. Irenaeus claimed that this concept is necessary for humans to fully develop into the likeness of God, while St. Augustine asserted in his Theodicy that this concept was not created by God but was a result of free will. Leibniz believed that the existence of this concept was proof against the omnipotence, benevolence, or existence of God. For ten points, name this paradigmatic concept, often used in the context of religion to mean something that is opposed to \u201cgood.\u201d", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 148 ], [ 149, 371 ], [ 372, 492 ], [ 493, 623 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Angkor_Wat", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This site was discussed in an account by the Chinese diplomat Zhou Daguan, who reported a local legend that it had been constructed in one night by a prophetic artist.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Angkor_Wat", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000619, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This site was discussed in an account by the Chinese diplomat Zhou Daguan, who reported a local legend that it had been constructed in one night by a prophetic artist. This site\u2019s design is meant to reflect the peaks of Mount Meru. It was originally believed to have been conceived by the god Indra for his son, but most historians agree that construction was initiated by Suryavarman II. It would later become a popular pilgrimage destination for Japanese Buddhists despite originally being built to honor the god Vishnu. For ten points, name this temple complex built by the Khmer, the largest religious building in the world.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 167 ], [ 168, 231 ], [ 232, 388 ], [ 389, 522 ], [ 523, 628 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Bloody_Sunday_(1905)", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "earliest event given this name occured during a march in London against British oppression of Ireland.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Bloody_Sunday_(1905)", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000620, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "earliest event given this name occured during a march in London against British oppression of Ireland. An event with this name in Bydgoszcz [BID-goshch] was used to drum up support for the German invasion of Poland. The first day of the Battle of Paardeberg during the Second Boer War was given this name, as was the beating of protesters by police during the Selma to Montgomery March. This name was given to a massacre in St. Petersburg that kicked off the Russian Revolution of 1905. For ten points, give this name applied to the Bogside Massacre of civilians in Derry by the British Army in 1972, which occured on the so-called \u201cday of rest.\u201d", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 102 ], [ 103, 215 ], [ 216, 386 ], [ 387, 486 ], [ 487, 646 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Serial_killer", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One database that tracks these people categorizes them as \u201cmissionaries\u201d or \u201cbluebeards,\u201d among others.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Serial_killer", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000621, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One database that tracks these people categorizes them as \u201cmissionaries\u201d or \u201cbluebeards,\u201d among others. Former FBI agent Robert Ressler is credited with coining the term referring to these people. These people are ten times more likely to be male than female, although female ones like Aileen Wuornos do exist. It is estimated that there could be anywhere from 25-50 of these people active in the United States at any given time. Some famous examples of these people are Ed Gein, Ted Bundy, and the Zodiac. For ten points, name this type of criminal, who commits three or more murders with a cooling-off period between each one.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 103 ], [ 104, 196 ], [ 197, 310 ], [ 311, 429 ], [ 430, 506 ], [ 507, 628 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Weather_forecasting", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A similar phenomenon to this is called a dry line. Lines of thunderstorms known as \u201csquall lines\u201d occur along a certain type of this phenomenon and they are typically associated with low pressure troughs.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Weather_forecasting", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000622, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A similar phenomenon to this is called a dry line. Lines of thunderstorms known as \u201csquall lines\u201d occur along a certain type of this phenomenon and they are typically associated with low pressure troughs. A stationary form typically results in broader isotherm packing and rapid trowals form when one of these entities overtakes another in their occluded form. Commonly represented on maps using lines with either triangles or half circles, these entities typically can be classified by their humidity and air densities. For ten points, name this meteorological phenomenon, the boundary between two air masses of differing temperatures and densities, which can be \u201cwarm\u201d or \u201ccold.\u201d", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 204 ], [ 205, 360 ], [ 361, 520 ], [ 521, 681 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "hawaii", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "this state was a territory, a native man became embroiled in rape accusations during the Massie Trial.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Hawaii", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000623, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "this state was a territory, a native man became embroiled in rape accusations during the Massie Trial. Juan Gaetano may have been the first European to set foot in this state and Father Damien founded a leper colony in this state which became its Kalawao County. A famous explorer was killed in this state when he took several sacred idols to use as firewood. This state was coerced by the Bayonet Constitution. For ten points, name this state, the site of the attack on Pearl Harbor.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 102 ], [ 103, 262 ], [ 263, 359 ], [ 360, 411 ], [ 412, 484 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Iwo_Jima", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This battle began as an attempt to prevent air strikes on the Marianas Islands, and its initial landing was commanded by Harry Schmidt.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Iwo_Jima", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000624, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This battle began as an attempt to prevent air strikes on the Marianas Islands, and its initial landing was commanded by Harry Schmidt. This battle was denoted Operation Detachment and movement off the beaches was facilitated by the work of the Seabees. Mass casualties were inflicted on marines during this battle by troops with flamethrowers in a tunnel system that had gone undetected. The site of this battle was reinforced by Japanese forces after their defeat at the Battle of Kwajalein. For ten points, name this battle of the Pacific Front of World War II, during which Joe Rosenthal took a picture of marines \u201cRaising the Flag.\u201d", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 135 ], [ 136, 253 ], [ 254, 388 ], [ 389, 493 ], [ 494, 637 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Elegy", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A poem written in this genre begins with the lines \u201cYet once more, O ye laurels, and once more/Ye myrtles brown, with ivy never sere\u201d and questions \u201cWho would not sing for Lycidas,\u201d the titular character.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Elegy", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000625, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A poem written in this genre begins with the lines \u201cYet once more, O ye laurels, and once more/Ye myrtles brown, with ivy never sere\u201d and questions \u201cWho would not sing for Lycidas,\u201d the titular character. The line \u201cThine are these orbs of light and shade\u201d is in the second stanza of \u201cIn Memoriam,\u201d a poem in this genre by Tennyson. Percy Bysshe Shelley\u2019s poem in this genre genre laments \u201cDeath feeds on this mute voice, and laughs at our despair\u201d and \u201chis fate and fame shall be/An echo and a light unto eternity!\u201d That poem, Adonais, is a poem of this genre .Thomas Gray created one that was \u201cWritten in a Country Churchyard.\u201d For ten points this types of poem often used to lament loss, death, or invoke melancholy.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 204 ], [ 205, 331 ], [ 332, 480 ], [ 480, 515 ], [ 516, 567 ], [ 568, 627 ], [ 627, 718 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Heisenberg", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This man did research on proton radiography at the California Institute of Technology and also helped contribute research to Hauptman and Karle\u2019s Nobel Prize in crystallography.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Heisenberg", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000626, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This man did research on proton radiography at the California Institute of Technology and also helped contribute research to Hauptman and Karle\u2019s Nobel Prize in crystallography. One of this man\u2019s projects involved making a stereoselective reductive amination reaction, or as his brother in law says, the \u201cold school biker\u201d way. He took up teaching at J. P. Wynne High School after leaving a company he co-founded, Gray Matter Technologies. He later dies in Jack\u2019s compound while rescuing his assistant, Jesse Pinkman. For ten points, operating under the name \u201cHeisenberg\u201d, name this chemistry teacher turned meth kingpin.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 177 ], [ 178, 327 ], [ 328, 439 ], [ 440, 517 ], [ 518, 621 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Graffiti", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One example of this type of work by Rene Moncada says \u201cI am the best artist\u201d and notable artists who work in this medium include Ben Eine and Shepard Fairey.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Graffiti", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000627, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One example of this type of work by Rene Moncada says \u201cI am the best artist\u201d and notable artists who work in this medium include Ben Eine and Shepard Fairey. One documentary follows Thierry [terry] Guetta\u2019s passion for this genre. Exit Through the Gift Shop focused on this kind of art, examples of which include the famous \u201cBalloon Girl\u201d mural and a historical example of this genre during World War II featured pictures proclaiming \u201cKilroy was here.\u201d Many works of this type are made with spray paint stencils. For ten points, Banksy is known for what type of art usually done in high traffic public areas, which includes specialized videography and graffiti.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 157 ], [ 158, 230 ], [ 231, 452 ], [ 453, 512 ], [ 513, 661 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Tsunami", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The build-up of these phenomena are described by Green\u2019s Law.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r1", "page": "Tsunami", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 2000628, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The build-up of these phenomena are described by Green\u2019s Law. Their \u201cmeteo-\u201d forms are produced through rapid chains of altering barometric pressure and their speed is increased due to the effects of shoaling. These events are typically preceded by a drawback and they are typically formed from the activity of the vertical displacement generated by a thrust fault. Another common name for these phenomena comes from their resemblance to an abnormally high bore, and they can be hard to detect because their amplitude only reaches dangerous heights when they approach the shore. For ten points, name this catastrophic oceanic events, one of which precipitated the Fukushima disaster.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 61 ], [ 62, 209 ], [ 210, 365 ], [ 366, 578 ], [ 579, 683 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Soul", "category": "", "dataset": null, "difficulty": "", "first_sentence": "One of these entities delivers a summons to \"the winding ancient stair\" in a poem by William Butler Yeats.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Soul", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000000, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": "", "text": "One of these entities delivers a summons to \"the winding ancient stair\" in a poem by William Butler Yeats. Another of these entities is repeatedly said to be \"unmoved\" in a poem in which it \"shuts the door -- to her divine Majority.\" A spiritual crisis was described by St. John of the Cross in a poem titled for the \"dark night of\"--for 10 points--what entity that, in an Emily Dickinson poem, \"selects her own Society\"?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 106 ], [ 107, 233 ], [ 234, 421 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": -1 }, { "answer": "South_Africa", "category": "", "dataset": null, "difficulty": "", "first_sentence": "The mouth of this country's Chalumna River is where the coelacanth was first rediscovered.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "South_Africa", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000001, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": "", "text": "The mouth of this country's Chalumna River is where the coelacanth was first rediscovered. In this country, great white sharks can be found off the coast of Gansbaai, which is also home to a colony of African penguins. Its sea bamboo kelp forests are fed by the upwelling of the Agulhas Current. Whale-watching is popular off the coast of KwaZulu-Natal in--for 10 points--what country that contains the Cape of Good Hope?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 90 ], [ 91, 218 ], [ 219, 295 ], [ 296, 421 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": -1 }, { "answer": "Pope_Julius_II", "category": "", "dataset": null, "difficulty": "", "first_sentence": "This man replaced his nephew to personally lead troops at the siege of Mirandola.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Pope_Julius_II", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000002, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": "", "text": "This man replaced his nephew to personally lead troops at the siege of Mirandola. Upon taking power, he declared the Borgias' tombs \"must be opened\" and their bodies sent back to Spain. This man formed the a league to fight the Doge and established the permanent hire of Helvitian mercenaries funded by the Fuggers in the Holy See. For 10 points--name this \"Warrior Pope\" who commissioned Michelangelo to paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 81 ], [ 82, 185 ], [ 186, 331 ], [ 332, 445 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": -1 }, { "answer": "The_Snows_of_Kilimanjaro_(short_story)", "category": "", "dataset": null, "difficulty": "", "first_sentence": "This short story includes a stream-of-consciousness sequence in which the protagonist recalls the gift of morphine to a comrade who disemboweled by a German stick bomb.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "The_Snows_of_Kilimanjaro_(short_story)", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000003, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": "", "text": "This short story includes a stream-of-consciousness sequence in which the protagonist recalls the gift of morphine to a comrade who disemboweled by a German stick bomb. The protagonist's wife, Helen, is awoken by a crying hyena at the end of this story, which opens with a description of a frozen animal upon the title summit. His wife complains that nothing like this would have happened in Paris and refuses to consider cutting off his leg or shooting her husband. For 10 points--name this Ernest Hemingway story about a writer dying of gangrene while on safari.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 168 ], [ 169, 326 ], [ 327, 466 ], [ 467, 564 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": -1 }, { "answer": "Hermann_von_Helmholtz", "category": "", "dataset": null, "difficulty": "", "first_sentence": "A pair of parallel circular coils that share a common axis named for this physicist induce a nearly uniform magnetic field and is a precursor to the solenoid.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Hermann_von_Helmholtz", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000004, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": "", "text": "A pair of parallel circular coils that share a common axis named for this physicist induce a nearly uniform magnetic field and is a precursor to the solenoid. Like Kelvin, he studied instabilities in hydrokinetic solutions, but published first. His \"decomposition\" expresses a field as a divergence-free part plus a curl-free part. A function named for him is constant for a given canonical ensemble, is denoted A, and equals the work an isochoric, isothermal system can do. For 10 points--identify this mentor to Hertz, Boltzmann, and Michelson, a German scientist who, like Josiah Gibbs, gave his name to a \"free energy.\"", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 158 ], [ 159, 244 ], [ 245, 331 ], [ 332, 474 ], [ 475, 623 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": -1 }, { "answer": "Marquis_de_Sade", "category": "", "dataset": null, "difficulty": "", "first_sentence": "A complete English translation of this author for Grove Press was done by Austryn Wainhouse.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Marquis_de_Sade", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000005, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": "", "text": "A complete English translation of this author for Grove Press was done by Austryn Wainhouse. One of this author's books has five sections, titled for the months November through March, each of which describes \"passions\", which was written while imprisoned in Paris. A 1795 book argues that France is doomed to be a monarchy unless it becomes libertine ways, his appropriately titled Philosophy in the Bedroom. The title character recounts her \"misfortunes\" to Madame de Lorsagne in this man's novel Justine, which led Krafft-Ebbing to apply his name to pain-induced sexual pleasure. The 120 Days of Sodom is a novel by--for 10 points--what French marquis whose books depict violent sex?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 92 ], [ 93, 265 ], [ 266, 409 ], [ 410, 582 ], [ 583, 686 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": -1 }, { "answer": "Warsaw", "category": "", "dataset": null, "difficulty": "", "first_sentence": "A radio mast named for this city was the world's tallest structure until the mast collapsed in 1991.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Warsaw", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000006, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": "", "text": "A radio mast named for this city was the world's tallest structure until the mast collapsed in 1991. This capital contains a skyscraper formerly known as the Joseph Stalin Palace of Culture and Science. A landmark called Sigismund's Column stands in a fountain built by August Kiss that commemorates a Grand Duke of Lithuania who moved his capital from to this city. The original column was demolished, however, after a revolt against Nazi occupiers that occurred in--for 10 points--what city on the Vistula river, the capital of Poland?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 100 ], [ 101, 202 ], [ 203, 366 ], [ 367, 537 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": -1 }, { "answer": "Franklin_D._Roosevelt", "category": "", "dataset": null, "difficulty": "", "first_sentence": "This president appointed Robert Byrnes, who served less than a year and a half on the Supreme Court, leading this president to replace Byrnes with Wiley Rutledge.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Franklin_D._Roosevelt", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000007, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": "", "text": "This president appointed Robert Byrnes, who served less than a year and a half on the Supreme Court, leading this president to replace Byrnes with Wiley Rutledge. This president appointed the last justice to not have a law degree, Robert Jackson. The \"switch in time that saved nine\" was when Owen Roberts supported this president against the \"Four Horsemen.\" For 10 points--what president tried to \"pack\" the Supreme Court?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 162 ], [ 163, 246 ], [ 247, 359 ], [ 360, 424 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": -1 }, { "answer": "Kinetic_energy", "category": "", "dataset": null, "difficulty": "", "first_sentence": "Hemispherical analyzers sort particles based on this quantity, which is equalized for the ions during TOFMS.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Kinetic_energy", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000008, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": "", "text": "Hemispherical analyzers sort particles based on this quantity, which is equalized for the ions during TOFMS. The equipartition theorem predicts that this quantity's average value for a monatomic ideal gas would be linearly related to the product of the Boltzmann constant and temperature. Classically, momentum squared over twice mass equals--for 10 points--what quantity, which also equals \"one-half m v squared?\"", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 108 ], [ 109, 288 ], [ 289, 414 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": -1 }, { "answer": "National_Rifle_Association", "category": "", "dataset": null, "difficulty": "", "first_sentence": "In a March 2018 ad a spokeswoman for this organization holds an hourglass and states \"time is running out.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "National_Rifle_Association", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000009, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": "", "text": "In a March 2018 ad a spokeswoman for this organization holds an hourglass and states \"time is running out.\" This organization created the children's mascot Eddie the Eagle. In 2018 Delta Air Lines announced it would no longer sell discounted tickets to members of this group traveling to its annual conference. Maria Butina pled guilty to conspiracy charge that involved arranging meetings between its members and high-level Russian politicians. Spokeswoman Dana Loesch and executive VP Wayne LaPierre represent--for 10 points--what gun lobby organization?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 106 ], [ 106, 107 ], [ 108, 172 ], [ 173, 310 ], [ 311, 445 ], [ 446, 556 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": -1 }, { "answer": "Battle_of_the_Bulge", "category": "", "dataset": null, "difficulty": "", "first_sentence": "During this engagement, Walter Robertson withdrew to the Baracken crossroads near two villages near what is now called Bullange.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Battle_of_the_Bulge", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000010, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": "", "text": "During this engagement, Walter Robertson withdrew to the Baracken crossroads near two villages near what is now called Bullange. At the crisis of this battle, four officers approached an American position on Arlon Road to discuss terms with the commander in Heintz barracks. However, the response to von Luttwitz by Anthony McAuliffe was the short message \"nuts!\". For 10 points--name this battle that started on December 16, 1944, in which the Germans tried to split Allied lines.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 128 ], [ 129, 274 ], [ 275, 364 ], [ 365, 481 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": -1 }, { "answer": "Romance_of_the_Three_Kingdoms", "category": "", "dataset": null, "difficulty": "", "first_sentence": "In this book, a man tries to reduce seasickness via the \"chain links strategy\" of tying boats together.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Romance_of_the_Three_Kingdoms", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000011, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": "", "text": "In this book, a man tries to reduce seasickness via the \"chain links strategy\" of tying boats together. An editor added this book's opening line explaining \"the empire long divided must unite.\" This novel depicts the Battle of Red Cliffs. An oath binds Liu Bei to remain loyal to the Han dynasty against the Yellow Turbans in this novel. Wei, Shu, and Wu contend for dominance in--for 10 points--what classic Chinese novel?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 103 ], [ 104, 192 ], [ 192, 238 ], [ 239, 337 ], [ 338, 423 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": -1 }, { "answer": "Cuba", "category": "", "dataset": null, "difficulty": "", "first_sentence": "This country nationalized a nickel deposit at Moa Bay after demanding that Western gas companies process cheap Soviet crude oil.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Cuba", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000012, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": "", "text": "This country nationalized a nickel deposit at Moa Bay after demanding that Western gas companies process cheap Soviet crude oil. In 1970 this country's planned \"ten-million-ton harvest\" failed. This country hosted Eldridge Cleaver, Assata Shakur, and other Black Panthers during the 1970s, when it was a haven for American fugitives and hijackers. For 10 points--name this country where Soviet missiles were placed in 1962.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 128 ], [ 129, 193 ], [ 194, 347 ], [ 348, 423 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": -1 }, { "answer": "Rhea_(mythology)", "category": "", "dataset": null, "difficulty": "", "first_sentence": "This goddess and her husband deposed the snake-like Ophion and Eurynome.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Rhea_(mythology)", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000013, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": "", "text": "This goddess and her husband deposed the snake-like Ophion and Eurynome. Hesiod claims that this goddess fled to the Cretan city of Lyttos to give birth. This goddess and her mother Gaea are often equated with the Phrygian mother goddess Cybele . This Titaness hid one of her sons in a cave on Mount Ida after tricking her husband into swallowing a stone. For 10 points--name this wife of Cronos and mother of Zeus.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 72 ], [ 73, 153 ], [ 154, 246 ], [ 247, 355 ], [ 356, 415 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": -1 }, { "answer": "Henderson\u2013Hasselbalch_equation", "category": "", "dataset": null, "difficulty": "", "first_sentence": "In Denmark this equation is called the Bjerrum [B'YAIR-um] equation, since its logarithmic form was derived using Bjerrum's work on the relationship between chemical reaction rates and the concentration of reactants.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Henderson\u2013Hasselbalch_equation", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000014, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": "", "text": "In Denmark this equation is called the Bjerrum [B'YAIR-um] equation, since its logarithmic form was derived using Bjerrum's work on the relationship between chemical reaction rates and the concentration of reactants. This equation can be used to find the concentration of bicarbonate in the blood or the net charge on an amino acid. The concentration of the conjugate base is divided by that of the corresponding weak acid in--for 10 points--what equation used to find the pH of a buffer solution?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 216 ], [ 217, 332 ], [ 333, 497 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": -1 }, { "answer": "Sword", "category": "", "dataset": null, "difficulty": "", "first_sentence": "In the Book of Judges, Gideon's followers shout about one of these objects \"of the Lord and of Gideon.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Sword", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000015, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": "", "text": "In the Book of Judges, Gideon's followers shout about one of these objects \"of the Lord and of Gideon.\" The Book of Kells changes the word for these objects to the word for \"joy\" when Jesus says \"I came not to bring peace, but\" one of these items. During his arrest, Jesus healed a servant whose ear had been lopped off by Peter with--for 10 points--what instrument of violence that the bible declared shall be beaten into plowshares?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 102 ], [ 102, 247 ], [ 248, 434 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": -1 }, { "answer": "Fishing", "category": "", "dataset": null, "difficulty": "", "first_sentence": "Some Sri Lankans perform this activity while sitting on single-poled stilts.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Fishing", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000016, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": "", "text": "Some Sri Lankans perform this activity while sitting on single-poled stilts. People illegally use squirt bottles of sodium cyanide for this activity in the Philippines. Traditionally, Irrawaddy dolphins were trained to aid in this activity. Tokyo's Tsukiji market sells products of this activity. Aquaculture in hatcheries may someday bring an end to--for 10 points--what economic activity carried out with nets and hooks?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 76 ], [ 77, 168 ], [ 169, 240 ], [ 241, 296 ], [ 297, 422 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": -1 }, { "answer": "Sandstone", "category": "", "dataset": null, "difficulty": "", "first_sentence": "This rock forms the Coconino and Tapeats layers of the Grand Canyon.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Sandstone", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000017, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": "", "text": "This rock forms the Coconino and Tapeats layers of the Grand Canyon. Paleocurrents can be tracked by stratum at an angle in this rock, like that at the Canyons of the Escalante. This rock's \"arkose\" variety contains more than 25 percent feldspar. Compression-driven metamorphism of this rock in orogenic belts can form quartzite. For 10 points--name this sedimentary rock that forms out of a namesake granular material found on beaches.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 68 ], [ 69, 177 ], [ 178, 246 ], [ 247, 329 ], [ 330, 436 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": -1 }, { "answer": "A_Portrait_of_the_Artist_as_a_Young_Man", "category": "", "dataset": null, "difficulty": "", "first_sentence": "This novel's protagonist claims that Tennyson was \"only a rhymester,\" and is beaten by three boys for asserting that the author of Don Juan was \"the greatest poet.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "A_Portrait_of_the_Artist_as_a_Young_Man", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000018, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": "", "text": "This novel's protagonist claims that Tennyson was \"only a rhymester,\" and is beaten by three boys for asserting that the author of Don Juan was \"the greatest poet.\" At its end, a character who would later appear in another work leaves home to forge the \"uncreated conscience\" of his race. This novel published in the same year as the Easter Rising was the first published book to portray the conflicted Irish Catholic Stephen Dedalus. For 10 points--name this semi-autobiographical novel by James Joyce.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 163 ], [ 163, 288 ], [ 289, 434 ], [ 435, 503 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": -1 }, { "answer": "Tony_Blair", "category": "", "dataset": null, "difficulty": "", "first_sentence": "The British Freedom of Information Act became law during this leader's premiership.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Tony_Blair", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000019, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": "", "text": "The British Freedom of Information Act became law during this leader's premiership. This leader struck the so-called Granita Pact in 1994 with the man who would succeed him. The (*) Good Friday Agreement advanced the Northern Ireland peace process during this man's second year as the British head of government. Gordon Brown succeeded--for 10 points--what \"New Labour\" leader who, with George W. Bush, initiated the War in Iraq?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 83 ], [ 84, 173 ], [ 174, 312 ], [ 313, 429 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": -1 }, { "answer": "United_States", "category": "", "dataset": null, "difficulty": "", "first_sentence": "This country's music inspired Le Bananier by one of its natives, Louis Moreau Gottschalk.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "United_States", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000020, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": "", "text": "This country's music inspired Le Bananier by one of its natives, Louis Moreau Gottschalk. Another composer from this country called for a piano's strings to be scraped in his The Banshee and was named Henry Cowell. While living in this country, a composer wrote a symphony whose Largo second movement has an English horn solo. For 10 points--what country inspired Antonin Dvorak's \"New World\" symphony?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 89 ], [ 90, 214 ], [ 215, 326 ], [ 327, 402 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": -1 }, { "answer": "New_York", "category": "", "dataset": null, "difficulty": "", "first_sentence": "This U.S. state is the site of the National Toy Hall of Fame, as well as the George Eastman Museum.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "New_York", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000021, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": "", "text": "This U.S. state is the site of the National Toy Hall of Fame, as well as the George Eastman Museum. Monastic architecture is evoked by the design of a medieval art museum in this state called the Cloisters. Other art museums in this state include the Frick Collection and an institution with one long spiral ramp of exhibits,", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 99 ], [ 100, 206 ], [ 207, 325 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": -1 }, { "answer": "Fire", "category": "", "dataset": null, "difficulty": "", "first_sentence": "This type of disaster leads to the discovery that Joanna Burden was murdered in William Faulkner's Light in August.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Fire", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000022, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": "", "text": "This type of disaster leads to the discovery that Joanna Burden was murdered in William Faulkner's Light in August. A poem about this type of disaster laments \"there lay that store I counted best\" before stating \"the world no longer let me love / my hope and treasure lies above.\" Anne Bradstreet's house was destroyed by--for 10 points--what phenomenon that Guy Montag uses to destroy books in Ray Bradbury's Fahrenheit 451?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 115 ], [ 116, 280 ], [ 281, 425 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": -1 }, { "answer": "hiv", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In 2018, the FDA approved Merck\u2019s drugs Delstrigo and Pifeltro to treat this disease, noting that they caused a surprising positive side effect of lowering cholesterol.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "HIV", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000023, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F3", "subcategory": null, "text": "In 2018, the FDA approved Merck\u2019s drugs Delstrigo and Pifeltro to treat this disease, noting that they caused a surprising positive side effect of lowering cholesterol. It is often treated using a cocktail of protease and integrase inhibitors. Burroughs-Wellcome marketed the first drug used to treat this disease, which is alternately called ZDV or AZT. Maraviroc, a drug used to treat this disease, targets the CCR5 receptor on helper T-cells. Reverse transcriptase inhibitors and antiretrovirals are commonly used to treat, for 10 points, what sexually transmitted disease?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 168 ], [ 169, 243 ], [ 244, 354 ], [ 355, 445 ], [ 446, 576 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1301, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "reductions", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The final step of one reaction of this type converts raney nickel into two nickel disulfides and is named for a Merck chemist, Mozingo.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Reductions", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000024, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F3", "subcategory": null, "text": "The final step of one reaction of this type converts raney nickel into two nickel disulfides and is named for a Merck chemist, Mozingo. Another of these reactions creates a cyclohexadiene from an aromatic ring, and is commonly performed in liquid ammonia. Usually, a hydrazone is formed and nitrogen gas is emitted in two intermediate steps of one of these reactions named for Wolff and Kishner. Hydrogenations are a type of, for 10 points, what reactions in which a compound gains electrons, and which are commonly contrasted with oxidations?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 135 ], [ 136, 255 ], [ 256, 395 ], [ 396, 543 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1302, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "weak_interaction", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A discovery involving its parity was awarded the first Wolf Prize in Physics, and was identified in an experiment in which W\u00fa Ji\u00e0nxi\u00f3ng cooled a cobalt isotope using adiabatic demagnetization.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Weak_interaction", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000025, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F3", "subcategory": null, "text": "A discovery involving its parity was awarded the first Wolf Prize in Physics, and was identified in an experiment in which W\u00fa Ji\u00e0nxi\u00f3ng cooled a cobalt isotope using adiabatic demagnetization. This interaction can be classified using Wolfenstein parameters as part of an analysis using CKM matrices. Cronin and Fitch showed that it violates CP symmetry by analyzing neutral kaons that decayed into antiparticles. The electromagnetic force was unified with, for 10 points, what fundamental force that causes beta decay?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 192 ], [ 193, 299 ], [ 300, 412 ], [ 413, 518 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1304, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "muammar_gaddafi", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This leader provided funding for and once named a massive mosque in Kampala, Uganda, whose construction had been discontinued in 1976.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Muammar_Gaddafi", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000026, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F3", "subcategory": null, "text": "This leader provided funding for and once named a massive mosque in Kampala, Uganda, whose construction had been discontinued in 1976. This man and his followers instigated the One September Revolution by enacting Operation Jerusalem. The king Idris was overthrown by this man, who styled himself a \u201cbrotherly leader\u201d and outlined his political philosophy in The Green Book. This man was killed near Sirte during a 2011 revolution in which he was deposed as part of the Arab Spring. For 10 points, name this longtime dictator of Libya.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 134 ], [ 135, 234 ], [ 235, 374 ], [ 375, 482 ], [ 483, 535 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1306, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "zeno_of_elea", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This philosopher originated the line of reasoning that it is rational to ask what the place of an object is, but it is not rational to ask what the place of a place is.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Zeno_of_Elea", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000027, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F3", "subcategory": null, "text": "This philosopher originated the line of reasoning that it is rational to ask what the place of an object is, but it is not rational to ask what the place of a place is. Book VI of Aristotle\u2019s Physics is largely about this thinker, and discusses his analysis of three groups of people in three rows running past each other in a stadium. This thinker shares his name with a later philosopher from Citium who founded the Stoic philosophical school. An arrow that is frozen in time was discussed by, for 10 points, what Greek philosopher who outlined many paradoxes?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 168 ], [ 169, 335 ], [ 336, 445 ], [ 446, 562 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1309, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "turing_test", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Selmer Bringsjord articulated strategies to judge if this were passed, including asking participants to write a short story.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Turing_test", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000028, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F3", "subcategory": null, "text": "Selmer Bringsjord articulated strategies to judge if this were passed, including asking participants to write a short story. Levesque, Davis, and Morgenstern propose an alternative: resolving referential ambiguities called the Winograd Schema Challenge. Mark Halpern\u2019s \u201cThe Trouble with\u201d ~this~ criticized the Loebner prize. Searle\u2019s Chinese Room argues that it, along with all strong AI, did not imply consciousness. Name this thought experiment derived from \u201cthe imitation game\u201d that asks a judge to determine whether a conversational partner is human or computer named for a British computer scientist and that, for ten points, is said to determine when a computer is intelligent.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 124 ], [ 125, 253 ], [ 254, 324 ], [ 325, 417 ], [ 418, 683 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1312, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "william_herschel", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "He was the head of a military band at Richmond for the Earl of Darlington and later the organist at the Octagon Chapel in Bath.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "William_Herschel", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000029, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F3", "subcategory": null, "text": "He was the head of a military band at Richmond for the Earl of Darlington and later the organist at the Octagon Chapel in Bath. In unpublished notes taken in May 1776, he claimed to see forests on the moon. His name is attached to an off-axis telescope that tilts the primary mirror to prevent observer obstruction. His first paper was on the variable star Mira Ceti, and on March 13, 1781 he recorded a comet that was moving at 2.25 seconds per hour. After failing to find a tail, the object was called Georgium Sidus. Assisted by his sister Caroline, for ten points name this German-British discoverer of Uranus.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 127 ], [ 128, 206 ], [ 207, 315 ], [ 316, 451 ], [ 452, 519 ], [ 520, 614 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1313, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "frederick_winslow_taylor", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A discipline founded by this man originated so-called \u201ctime-and-motion\u201d studies.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Frederick_Winslow_Taylor", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000030, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F3", "subcategory": null, "text": "A discipline founded by this man originated so-called \u201ctime-and-motion\u201d studies. This man argued for the creation of separate \u201cplanning offices\u201d that popularized the modern conceptualization of bulletin boards. A colleague and ideological associate of this man, Henry Gantt, developed a chart for plotting the time frames for the completion of sequential tasks. He argued for the adoption of universal shovel sizes and developed a tungsten-cutting technique while working at Bethlehem Steel. For 10 points, name this founder of scientific management.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 80 ], [ 81, 210 ], [ 211, 361 ], [ 362, 491 ], [ 492, 550 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 440, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "doppler_effect", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A lower-bound temperature named for this phenomenon is equal to Plank\u2019s constant times the spectral linewidth over two times Boltzmann\u2019s constant, and can be exceeded using an optical molasses.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Doppler_effect", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000031, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F3", "subcategory": null, "text": "A lower-bound temperature named for this phenomenon is equal to Plank\u2019s constant times the spectral linewidth over two times Boltzmann\u2019s constant, and can be exceeded using an optical molasses. Collisions lessen the effect of this phenomenon on spectral lines in the Dicke effect, thus narrowing the impact of this phenomenon\u2019s namesake \u201cbroadening.\u201d It names a commonly used form of laser cooling. Ives and Stilwell measured the \u201ctransverse\u201d form of, for 10 points, what change in frequency of a wave caused by the relative motion of an observer and a source?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 193 ], [ 194, 349 ], [ 349, 398 ], [ 399, 560 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1303, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "sandro_botticelli", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This artist probably depicted himself with blond hair and a yellow cloak on the far right of a painting that shows Mary and the infant Jesus inside some Roman ruins.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Sandro_Botticelli", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000032, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F3", "subcategory": null, "text": "This artist probably depicted himself with blond hair and a yellow cloak on the far right of a painting that shows Mary and the infant Jesus inside some Roman ruins. Twelve angels represent the privileges of Mary in a painting by this artist, in which angels in white, red, and green robes are placed on a rooftop. This artist included many members of the Medici family in his Adoration of the Magi and painted The Mystic Nativity. He showed the Graces standing to the left of Venus in a painting set in an orange grove. For 10 points, name this Italian Renaissance artist of Primavera.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 165 ], [ 166, 314 ], [ 315, 431 ], [ 432, 520 ], [ 521, 586 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1307, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "liberty", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "An essay titled for this concept expands upon Wilhelm von Humboldt\u2019s assertion that a \u201cvariety of situations\u201d is necessary for human development.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Liberty", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000033, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F3", "subcategory": null, "text": "An essay titled for this concept expands upon Wilhelm von Humboldt\u2019s assertion that a \u201cvariety of situations\u201d is necessary for human development. An essay partly titled for this concept claims that Stoics and Buddhists seek self-mastery through self-denial in its discussion of the \u201cRetreat to the Inner Citadel.\u201d A 1958 Oxford lecture analyzed the \u201cpositive\u201d and \u201cnegative\u201d varieties of this concept. It titles an 1859 essay the formalized the \u201charm principle.\u201d An Isaiah Berlin essay is titled \u201cTwo Concepts of,\u201d for 10 points, what subject of a John Stuart Mill essay?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 145 ], [ 146, 312 ], [ 312, 313 ], [ 314, 401 ], [ 402, 462 ], [ 463, 571 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1310, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "pyotr_ilyich_tchaikovsky", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This composer\u2019s writings refer to his closeted homosexuality using the letter \u201cz\u201d and the phrase \u201cxxx.\u201d", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000034, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F3", "subcategory": null, "text": "This composer\u2019s writings refer to his closeted homosexuality using the letter \u201cz\u201d and the phrase \u201cxxx.\u201d In a symphony by this composer, the andante second movement contains a horn solo shortly after the key shifts from B minor to D major. This composer, who was patronized for thirteen years by Nadezhda von Meck, included a bassoon solo marked with six \u201cp\u201ds and a 5/4 \u201climping waltz\u201d in his final symphony, which premiered just over a week before his death. For 10 points, what Russian composer\u2019s sixth symphony in B minor is nicknamed \u201cPathetique\u201d?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 103 ], [ 104, 238 ], [ 239, 458 ], [ 459, 550 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1308, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "blood_vessel", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The loss of pericytes can lead to weakness and damage to these structures, which can in turn lead to retinopathy and blindness.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Blood_vessel", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000035, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F3", "subcategory": null, "text": "The loss of pericytes can lead to weakness and damage to these structures, which can in turn lead to retinopathy and blindness. Inhibiting the new development of these structures--for instance, by targeting VEGF--is central to a class of cancer-fighting drugs called angiogenesis inhibitors. In these structures, buildup of plaques can lead to atherosclerosis and, in the long term, stroke. These structures release nitric oxide to relax smooth muscles cells and induce vasodilation. For ten points, name these structures responsible for shuttling endocrine hormones and erythrocytes around the body. They include capillaries, arteries, and veins.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 127 ], [ 128, 291 ], [ 292, 390 ], [ 391, 483 ], [ 484, 600 ], [ 601, 647 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1337, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "seine", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "An island in this river contains a Holocaust memorial in which 200,000 lights can be viewed in an underground chamber, the Memorial to the Martyrs of the Deportation.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Seine", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000036, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F3", "subcategory": null, "text": "An island in this river contains a Holocaust memorial in which 200,000 lights can be viewed in an underground chamber, the Memorial to the Martyrs of the Deportation. Richard the Lionheart ordered the construction of the Gaillard fortification on the banks of this river. This river\u2019s mascaret tidal bore was eliminated through continual dredging starting in the 1860s. The Oise River is a tributary of this river, which is naturally navigable by seagoing vessels as far as Rouen after they pass by the port of Le Havre. For 10 points, what river is crossed by the Pont Neuf in Paris?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 166 ], [ 167, 271 ], [ 272, 369 ], [ 370, 520 ], [ 521, 584 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1339, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Frankfurt", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The MyZeil shopping center in this city designed Massimiliano Fuksas resembles a Klein bottle. ", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Frankfurt", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000037, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F3", "subcategory": null, "text": "The MyZeil shopping center in this city designed Massimiliano Fuksas resembles a Klein bottle. In 1909, the world's first airline, DELAG, was founded in this city, and this city was the origin of the Hindenburg. The headquarters for IG Farben, the Poelzig Building, was the site of the Headquarters of the Allied European Forces and is now the main lecture hall of Goethe University. The ten tallest buildings in Germany are located in this city, including the tallest, Commerzbank Tower. For 10 points, name this Hessian city, the commercial center of Germany on the Main River.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 96 ], [ 96, 214 ], [ 214, 387 ], [ 387, 493 ], [ 493, 583 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1144, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "bacteriophage", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A technique named for these organisms has been used to develop monoclonal antibody drugs such as adalimumab.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Bacteriophage", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000038, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F3", "subcategory": null, "text": "A technique named for these organisms has been used to develop monoclonal antibody drugs such as adalimumab. The presence of these organisms did not cause mutations in the Luria-Delbruck Experiment. George Smith shared the 2018 Nobel in chemistry for developing a \u201cdisplay\u201d technique named for these organisms, which were tagged with radioactive sulfur and phosphorus to show that DNA carried genetic material in the Hershey-Chase Experiment. T2 and lambda are varieties of, for 10 points, what type of viruses that target bacteria?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 108 ], [ 109, 198 ], [ 199, 442 ], [ 443, 532 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1300, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Better_Call_Saul", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "His aliases include: Pastor Hansford of Free Will Baptist in Coushatta, Louisianna; Viktor with a K St. Claire, a South African who just inherited money from his uncle; Charlie Hustle, a mailboy in the HHM mailroom; and Gene Takavic, a Cinnabon manager in Omaha.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Better_Call_Saul", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000039, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F3", "subcategory": null, "text": "His aliases include: Pastor Hansford of Free Will Baptist in Coushatta, Louisianna; Viktor with a K St. Claire, a South African who just inherited money from his uncle; Charlie Hustle, a mailboy in the HHM mailroom; and Gene Takavic, a Cinnabon manager in Omaha. His best known alias came from selling burner phones in Albuquerque, New Mexico and was more fitting for a lawyer than his birthname, James McGill. For ten points, name this titular CRIMINAL lawyer from an AMC series who originated on Breaking Bad.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 262 ], [ 263, 410 ], [ 411, 511 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1311, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "jefferson_davis", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Zebulon Vance staunchly opposed a conscription order issued by this man.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Jefferson_Davis", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000040, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F3", "subcategory": null, "text": "Zebulon Vance staunchly opposed a conscription order issued by this man. This man took up residence at the Brierfield Plantation after marrying Sarah Knox Taylor, the daughter of future president Zachary. As Secretary of War, he oversaw the construction of the Washington Aqueduct and argued in support of the Gadsen purchase during the presidency of Franklin Pierce. He assumed his highest office after defeating Robert Toombs at a constitutional convention in Montgomery, Alabama in 1861. For 10 points, name this first and only president of the Confederate States of America.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 72 ], [ 73, 204 ], [ 205, 367 ], [ 368, 490 ], [ 491, 578 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1314, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "death_in_venice", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This novel includes an aside in which the voice of Socrates declares that knowledge and beauty both lead into an abyss.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Death_in_Venice", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000041, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F3", "subcategory": null, "text": "This novel includes an aside in which the voice of Socrates declares that knowledge and beauty both lead into an abyss. When confronted with a desperate thirst, this novel's main character buys some overripe strawberries from a street vendor; earlier, he feels the urge to travel after seeing a red-headed stranger in a Munich cemetery. In this novel, a jester assures a writer that sirocco is the only plague to fear despite police disinfecting an Italian city for cholera. Gustav von Aschenbach becomes obsessed with the Polish boy Tadzio in, for 10 points, what Thomas Mann novel?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 119 ], [ 120, 336 ], [ 337, 474 ], [ 475, 583 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1315, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "friedrich_d\u00fcrrenmatt", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In a novel by this author, a detective wraps his arm to survive a dog attack, thus obtaining a bullet identical to one used to kill the policeman Schmied.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Friedrich_D\u00fcrrenmatt", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000042, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F3", "subcategory": null, "text": "In a novel by this author, a detective wraps his arm to survive a dog attack, thus obtaining a bullet identical to one used to kill the policeman Schmied. This author wrote a play in which yellow shoes symbolize how the town of Gullen turns against Anton Schill, who was once spurned by the rich woman Claire Zachanassian. This author of The Judge and his Hangman wrote a play in which a scientist is hounded by spies who call themselves Einstein and Newton. For 10 points, name this Swiss author of The Visit and The Physicists.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 154 ], [ 155, 322 ], [ 323, 458 ], [ 459, 529 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1317, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "ry\u016bnosuke_akutagawa", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The main character of a story by this author opens Crime and Punishment to a random page, but finds it to be a copy of The Brother Karamazov, and equates himself with Monsieur Bovary.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Ry\u016bnosuke_Akutagawa", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000043, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F3", "subcategory": null, "text": "The main character of a story by this author opens Crime and Punishment to a random page, but finds it to be a copy of The Brother Karamazov, and equates himself with Monsieur Bovary. This author wrote a story in which the priest Naigu undergoes a boiling treatment to decrease the size of his nose. This author of \"Cogwheels\" wrote about two people who steal to survive near the southern gate of Kyoto in a story that features inconsistent accounts from a woodcutter, a priest, a widow, and the ghost of a samurai. For 10 points, name this Japanese author \"Rashomon.\"", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 183 ], [ 184, 299 ], [ 300, 515 ], [ 516, 568 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1318, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "kenya", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In the last chapters of book set in this country, the narrator\u2019s lover is killed in a Gipsy Moth plane that took off from the town of Voi.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Kenya", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000044, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F3", "subcategory": null, "text": "In the last chapters of book set in this country, the narrator\u2019s lover is killed in a Gipsy Moth plane that took off from the town of Voi. In another novel set in this country, the main character\u2019s brothers kill Jacobo, a landowner supported by Mr. Howlands during a rebellion. Weep Not, Child is set in this country, as is a novel in which Mugo betrays one of his countrymen to the British army. Denys Finch Hatton is a central character of a memoir set in this country by a Danish writer. For 10 points, name this setting of Karen Blixen\u2019s Out of Africa and Ng\u0169g\u0129 wa Thiong\u2019o\u2019s A Grain of Wheat.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 138 ], [ 139, 277 ], [ 278, 282 ], [ 283, 396 ], [ 397, 490 ], [ 491, 597 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1319, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "robot", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In G.K. Chesterton\u2019s \u201cThe Invisible Man,\" Isidore Smythe\u2019s \"Silent Service\" provides these figures, one of which murders Moxon after losing a game of chess in a story by Ambrose Bierce.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Robot", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000045, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F3", "subcategory": null, "text": "In G.K. Chesterton\u2019s \u201cThe Invisible Man,\" Isidore Smythe\u2019s \"Silent Service\" provides these figures, one of which murders Moxon after losing a game of chess in a story by Ambrose Bierce. At the end of a play partly named for these figures, the engineer Alquist realizes that two of them named Primus and Helena have fallen in love. Robbie, Speedy, and Cutie are examples of these figures from an author who created three laws governing their morality. A 1921 play that premiered in Prague coined the name of, for 10 points, what humanoids that feature in works by Karel Capek and Isaac Asimov?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 185 ], [ 186, 330 ], [ 331, 450 ], [ 451, 592 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1320, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "the_little_foxes", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Ritchie Watson commended this play's historical accuracy for getting the price for a dozen eggs right- ten cents- to defend against Elizabeth Hardwick\u2019s contention that it was a sentimental history.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "The_Little_Foxes", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000046, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F3", "subcategory": null, "text": "Ritchie Watson commended this play's historical accuracy for getting the price for a dozen eggs right- ten cents- to defend against Elizabeth Hardwick\u2019s contention that it was a sentimental history. At the end of this play, a man wonders why a wheelchair is at the top of a staircase, and Alexandra announces that she is leaving her mother. Leo is pressured into stealing a set of valuable railroad bonds in this drama. In this play, which takes its title from the Song of Solomon, Regina Hubbard schemes to obtain a majority share in a cotton mill. For 10 points, name this play by Lillian Hellman.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 198 ], [ 199, 340 ], [ 341, 419 ], [ 420, 549 ], [ 550, 599 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1321, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "rebecca", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In Our Town, a character with this given name explains Grover\u2019s Corners\u2019 place in the universe.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Rebecca", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000047, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F3", "subcategory": null, "text": "In Our Town, a character with this given name explains Grover\u2019s Corners\u2019 place in the universe. In The Crucible, a character with this first name contends that the girls\u2019 actions are part of their \u201csilly seasons\u201d and is the wife of Francis Nurse. A novel with this name, which conducts hidden messages to Rommel in The English Patient, is titled for a character who is killed in a boating accident at Manderley. For 10 points, give this name of a Daphne du Maurier gothic novel which is also the first name of Miss Sharp, the protagonist of William Thackeray's Vanity Fair.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 95 ], [ 96, 246 ], [ 247, 411 ], [ 412, 573 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1322, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "the_second_coming_(poem)", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This author's poem once claimed that its first line referred to \u201cAll our scientific, democratic, fact-accumulating heterogeneous civilization.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "The_Second_Coming_(poem)", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000048, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F3", "subcategory": null, "text": "This author's poem once claimed that its first line referred to \u201cAll our scientific, democratic, fact-accumulating heterogeneous civilization.\" Initial drafts of this poem included a \u201cwinged beast\u201d like that in its author's play On Baile's Strand. This poem lables \"A shape with lion body and the head of a man\" as \"a vast image out of Spiritus Mundi.\" This poem begins by describing \"Turning and turning in the widening gyre.\" For 10 points, name this W.B. Yeats poem that asks \u201cwhat rough beast... Slouches towards Bethlehem to be born,\" one of numerous references to the apocalypse.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 142 ], [ 142, 247 ], [ 248, 352 ], [ 353, 426 ], [ 426, 499 ], [ 500, 585 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1323, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "maurya_empire", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "After this empire's final ruler was assassinated on a parade ground, its lands were invaded by Demetrius I, the Invincible.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Maurya_Empire", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000049, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F3", "subcategory": null, "text": "After this empire's final ruler was assassinated on a parade ground, its lands were invaded by Demetrius I, the Invincible. Strabo relates how Deimachus served for many years as an ambassador to this empire. A governing manual produced under this empire has a name that loosely translates as \"The Science of Politics.\" This empire's second ruler, Bindusara, appointed his son as viceroy of Ujjayini; that son conquered Kalinga before converting to Buddhism and promulgated many edicts on stone pillars. For 10 points name this Indian Empire led by Chandragupta and Ashoka.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 123 ], [ 124, 207 ], [ 208, 317 ], [ 317, 502 ], [ 503, 572 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1324, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "iowa", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A congressman from this state added a set of namesake amendments to the Hepburn Act to facilite its passage through the senate.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Iowa", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000050, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F3", "subcategory": null, "text": "A congressman from this state added a set of namesake amendments to the Hepburn Act to facilite its passage through the senate. This state\u2019s first republican governor, Ralph P. Lowe, practiced law with the man who became grant\u2019s Secretary of War, William Belknap. Richard Bland co-names an act that restored bimetallism with a senator from this state, William Allison. A politician from this state served as Secretary of Agriculture for most of the Great Depression. Henry Wallace hailed from, for 10 points, what midwestern state where the cities of Davenport and Des Moines were founded?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 127 ], [ 128, 263 ], [ 264, 368 ], [ 369, 466 ], [ 467, 589 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1325, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "andes", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "An army that took its name from this geographical feature had a British doctor, James Paroissien, as its Surgeon General, and recent scholarship by Peter Blanchard revealed its use of slaves.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Andes", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000051, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F3", "subcategory": null, "text": "An army that took its name from this geographical feature had a British doctor, James Paroissien, as its Surgeon General, and recent scholarship by Peter Blanchard revealed its use of slaves. That army crossed this geographical feature according to Thomas Maitland\u2019s plans at Uspallata and Los Patos. Spanish forces under Rafael Maroto were defeated in the foothills of these mountains by an army led by Jos\u00e9 de San Mart\u00edn and Bernardo O'Higgins. For 10 points, name this mountain range of South America that played a role in the independence of Chile.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 191 ], [ 192, 300 ], [ 301, 446 ], [ 447, 552 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1326, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "ren\u00e9_magritte", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A painting by this artist presents a tree as a cupboard with two doors, behind which are a white sphere and a miniature lighted house.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Ren\u00e9_Magritte", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000052, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F3", "subcategory": null, "text": "A painting by this artist presents a tree as a cupboard with two doors, behind which are a white sphere and a miniature lighted house. A series of three paintings by this man shows a daytime sky with cumulus clouds above a dark house illuminated by a lamppost. This artist of Blood Will Tell and The Empire of Lights depicted a clock set to 12:43 as a locomotive speeds out of a fireplace and a man in a bowler hat with an apple in front of his face. For 10 points, name this Belgian surrealist painter of the Son of Man and Time Transfixed.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 134 ], [ 135, 260 ], [ 261, 450 ], [ 451, 541 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1328, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "caligula", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Suetonius describes two gigantic boats commissioned by this ruler that were recovered from Lake Nemi and then destroyed by American and German crossfire in 1944.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Caligula", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000053, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F3", "subcategory": null, "text": "Suetonius describes two gigantic boats commissioned by this ruler that were recovered from Lake Nemi and then destroyed by American and German crossfire in 1944. He levied a tax on prostitutes equal to the amount they charged for an embrace. This emperor ordered the construction of a massive pontoon bridge across the Bay of Baiae and then rode across it on his deified horse, Incitatus. The centurion Cassius Chaerea assassinated this man in 41 CE. For 10 points, name this Roman emperor who reigned between Tiberius and Claudius and who took the nickname \u201clittle boot.\"", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 161 ], [ 162, 241 ], [ 242, 388 ], [ 389, 450 ], [ 451, 572 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1316, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "virginia_woolf", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This author praises \"A Cloud of Pinafores\" because it remains alive even after you set it on your bookshelf in \"The Modern Essay.\"", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Virginia_Woolf", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000054, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F3", "subcategory": null, "text": "This author praises \"A Cloud of Pinafores\" because it remains alive even after you set it on your bookshelf in \"The Modern Essay.\" The narrator of an essay by this writer lifts a pencil to help a certain insect but lays the pencil down again when that narrator realizes that the insect is dying. The most famous essay by this author includes an author surrogate who is prohibited from entering an Oxbridge library unless chaperoned by a fellow of the college. That essay later focuses on the prospects of Judith Shakespeare, overshadowed by her male brother. For 10 points, name this author of \"The Death of the Moth\" and \"A Room of One's Own.\"", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 130 ], [ 131, 295 ], [ 296, 459 ], [ 460, 558 ], [ 559, 644 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1333, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "ballet", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A significant milestone in this artistic medium was Pierina Legnani's 1893 completion of thirty-two feats described by a term that translates as \"whipped.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Ballet", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000055, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F3", "subcategory": null, "text": "A significant milestone in this artistic medium was Pierina Legnani's 1893 completion of thirty-two feats described by a term that translates as \"whipped.\" Those fouett\u00e9s were later inserted into a work in this medium that was completed in 1877 to a poor reception in Moscow. The modern, abstract type of this medium is sometimes held to have originated with the piece Jewels. Darren Aronovsky directed a 2010 film that revolves around this medium starring Natalie Portman and Mila Kunis. George Balanchine co-founded the New York City company of, for 10 points, what performance art exemplified by \"Swan Lake\"?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 154 ], [ 154, 275 ], [ 276, 376 ], [ 377, 488 ], [ 489, 611 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1334, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "erving_goffman", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This thinker described a gap between virtual social identity and actual social identity, in a theory of how some people become deeply discredited by society.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Erving_Goffman", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000056, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F3", "subcategory": null, "text": "This thinker described a gap between virtual social identity and actual social identity, in a theory of how some people become deeply discredited by society. This thinker identified orphanages, sanitariums, and prisons as exampeles of five types of institutions where members are expected to \"resocialize,\" termed total institutions. This man developed a theory of stigma and described \"back region\" conduct that is necessary for, but inconsistent with, \"front region\" performance. For 10 points, name this sociologist who pioneered the dramaturgical approach in The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 157 ], [ 158, 333 ], [ 334, 481 ], [ 482, 605 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1335, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "vatican_city", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A museum in this country contains the Colonna Venus, which is the best preserved ancient replica of a Praxitiles statue.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Vatican_City", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000057, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F3", "subcategory": null, "text": "A museum in this country contains the Colonna Venus, which is the best preserved ancient replica of a Praxitiles statue. A sculpture located in this country consists of a stained glass dove above a bronze throne. A bonze canopy in this country is supported by marble plinths that depict an allegory of childbirth. A sculpture housed in this country that was unearthed in 1506 depicts Laocoon and his sons being eaten by serpents during the Trojan War. Gian Bernini's Baldachino is in, for 10 points, what very small country that contains Saint Peter's tomb?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 120 ], [ 121, 212 ], [ 213, 313 ], [ 314, 451 ], [ 452, 557 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1332, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "sun_yat-sen", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This man wrote a three-part treatise on his failures titled Social Reconstruction, Psychological Reconstruction, and Material Reconstruction.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Sun_Yat-sen", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000058, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F3", "subcategory": null, "text": "This man wrote a three-part treatise on his failures titled Social Reconstruction, Psychological Reconstruction, and Material Reconstruction. T\u014dten Miyazaki gave this man the pseudonym Nakayama Sh\u014d in Japan. He signed a manifesto with Adolph Joffe stating that the Soviet model was not suitable for his country, and he formed the \u201cFirst United Front\u201d with the communists against the Beiyang government. Nationalism, democracy, and the livelihood constitutute this man's Three Principles of the People. For 10 points, name this mentor of Chiang Kai-shek and first leader of the Republic of China", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 141 ], [ 142, 207 ], [ 208, 402 ], [ 403, 501 ], [ 502, 594 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1327, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "phillips_curve", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Franco Modigliani argued that this construct was only applicable for values below a level he termed NAIRU.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Phillips_curve", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000059, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F3", "subcategory": null, "text": "Franco Modigliani argued that this construct was only applicable for values below a level he termed NAIRU. Additional research surrounding the two central parameters of this construct was called for in the Phelps Volume. Milton Friedman attacked this construct for its lack of relevance in the long term, in which it becomes a vertical line at one of its chief parameter's \"natural rate.\" Stagflation directly contradicts the relationship predicted by, for 10 points, what economic \"curve\" that shows an inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 106 ], [ 107, 220 ], [ 221, 388 ], [ 389, 560 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1329, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "ebola_virus", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A controversial Donald Trump tweet about this disease stated, in all caps, that \"THE UNITED STATES HAS ENOUGH PROBLEMS!\"", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Ebola_virus", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000060, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F3", "subcategory": null, "text": "A controversial Donald Trump tweet about this disease stated, in all caps, that \"THE UNITED STATES HAS ENOUGH PROBLEMS!\" STRIVE is an trial for a vaccine of this disease, whose most significant epidemic occurred between the years of 2013 and 2016. The presence of Mai-Mai militias has hindered international efforts to stop an outbeak of this disease, which began in Beni in 2018 and threatens the province of North Kivu in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. For 10 points, name this African virus with incredibly high mortality rates.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 120 ], [ 121, 247 ], [ 248, 461 ], [ 462, 538 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1336, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Mass_shooting", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The German name for these events comes from the title of a Stefan Zweig novel that combines the German word for runner with an Indonesian term- Amokl\u00e4ufer.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Mass_shooting", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000061, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F3", "subcategory": null, "text": "The German name for these events comes from the title of a Stefan Zweig novel that combines the German word for runner with an Indonesian term- Amokl\u00e4ufer. A set of fingerprints implicated the filipino woman Marilou Danley in one of these events in 2017. In Florida, one of these events was carried out at the Pulse gay nightclub in 2016, and another occurred at Marjory Stoneman Douglan High School in Parkland in 2018. For 10 points, name these events, such as when Stephen Paddock opened fire on a crowd at a country concert.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 155 ], [ 156, 254 ], [ 255, 420 ], [ 421, 528 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1338, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "poland", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This country's First Armoured Division held Hill 262 during the Battle of the Falaise Pocket.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Poland", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000062, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F3", "subcategory": null, "text": "This country's First Armoured Division held Hill 262 during the Battle of the Falaise Pocket. A force of troops from this country, Anders' Army, marched through Iran to Palestine in mid-1942. Infantry from this country's II Corps led the frontal assault during the Battle of Monte Cassino, eventually raising their country's flag over the ruined abbey. After a false flag operation in the Gleiwitz Incident, Nazi Germany ordered the invasion of this country in the September Campaign, triggering the onset of World War Two. For 10 points, name this country whose city of Danzig was seized by the Germans.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 93 ], [ 94, 191 ], [ 192, 352 ], [ 353, 523 ], [ 524, 604 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1330, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "harald_hardrada", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This man's first wife was Elisaveta, the daughter of Yaroslav the Wise of Kiev.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Harald_Hardrada", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000063, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F3", "subcategory": null, "text": "This man's first wife was Elisaveta, the daughter of Yaroslav the Wise of Kiev. This king once served as a mercenary in the Byzantine Varangian guards, in one apocryphal story kidnapping Pricess Maria. This one-time co-monarch alongside his nephew, Magnus the Good, gained the throne of Denmark after fighting Sweyn Estridsson until 1064. This man seized York following his defeat of Morcar, the Earl of Northumbira, at the Battle of Fulford, just five days before his final defeat. For 10 points, name this Norweigan king who was defeated by Harold Godwinson at the Battle of Stamford Bridge.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 79 ], [ 80, 201 ], [ 202, 338 ], [ 339, 482 ], [ 483, 593 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1331, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "mikhail_gorbachev", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This man described his vision for Europe as a \u201ccommon European home.\u201d", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Mikhail_Gorbachev", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000064, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P6", "subcategory": null, "text": "This man described his vision for Europe as a \u201ccommon European home.\u201d This leader met with the U.S. president at the Reykjavik Summit. This man's foreign policy approach was dubbed the Sinatra Doctrine- referencing the song \u201cMy Way\u201d- because he did not interfere in domestic issues of eastern European countries. He permitted private ownership of foreign trade businesses as part of his \"restructuring\" reform, or perestroika. For 10 points, name this leader whom Ronald Reagan told to tear down the Berlin Wall shortly before the fall of the Soviet Union.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 69 ], [ 70, 134 ], [ 135, 312 ], [ 313, 426 ], [ 427, 556 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 619, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "coal_mining", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "John Prine bemoaned the influence of this industry in his boyhood home in Muhlenberg county in his song \u201cParadise;\u201d that protest song singled out a company in this industry that filled for Chapter 11 in 2016, only to emerge in the first year of the Trump administration.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Coal_mining", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000065, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P6", "subcategory": null, "text": "John Prine bemoaned the influence of this industry in his boyhood home in Muhlenberg county in his song \u201cParadise;\u201d that protest song singled out a company in this industry that filled for Chapter 11 in 2016, only to emerge in the first year of the Trump administration. The term sacrifice zone was adapted from nuclear fallout to describe the effects of this industry. Big Muskie was the largest dragline machine in this industry to use a single bucket design. For 10 points name this industry that often uses stripmining to extracts fossil fuels from mountains.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 270 ], [ 271, 369 ], [ 370, 461 ], [ 462, 563 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 116, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "species", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One book titled for these concepts, written by a barnacle expert, discusses the problem of why this concept exists.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Species", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000066, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P6", "subcategory": null, "text": "One book titled for these concepts, written by a barnacle expert, discusses the problem of why this concept exists. Ernst Mayr developed the modern version of this concept, based on actual or potential reproductive isolation. Gause's law says that if two of these are in competition for the same resource, one will eventually drive out the other. The formation of these groups can be caused by barrier introduction, and new ones can emerge from adaptive radiation. For 10 points, this taxonomic classification below \"genus,\" on whose origin Darwin wrote.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 115 ], [ 116, 225 ], [ 226, 346 ], [ 347, 464 ], [ 465, 554 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 103, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "hadron", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Bjorken and E. A. Paschos created a model of how these entities interact with high-energy electrons. ", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Hadron", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000067, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P6", "subcategory": null, "text": "Bjorken and E. A. Paschos created a model of how these entities interact with high-energy electrons. That approach used Feynman's model that these objects are composed of point-like constituents called \"partons\". The name, meaning massive, was proposed by Lev Okun in 1962 to distingush them from leptons. Consisting of two or more quarks bound by the strong force, for ten points, name this general class of particles that includes mesons and baryons like protons and neutrons.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 102 ], [ 102, 215 ], [ 215, 309 ], [ 309, 481 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 105, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "the_mythical_man-month", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A technical paper included in this book borrows Aristotle\u2019s terms of \u201cessence\u201d and \u201caccident\u201d to distinguish between difficulties in designing conceptual constructs and difficulties in representing those conceptual constructs.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "The_Mythical_Man-Month", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000068, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P6", "subcategory": null, "text": "A technical paper included in this book borrows Aristotle\u2019s terms of \u201cessence\u201d and \u201caccident\u201d to distinguish between difficulties in designing conceptual constructs and difficulties in representing those conceptual constructs. That chapter of this book argues for the unlikelihood of finding a \u201csilver bullet\u201d to achieve a order-of-magnitude improvement in productivity based on the author's experience at IBM. This book put forth its author\u2019s namesake law that \u201cAdding manpower to a late software project makes it later.\u201d For 10 points, name this seminal book on software engineering by Fred Brooks, titled after a \u201cmythical\u201d unit of work done by a person in a month.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 226 ], [ 227, 410 ], [ 411, 522 ], [ 523, 668 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 101, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "elliptic_curve", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "It is conjectured that, if one of these objects has an infinite number of solutions, then an associated L-function constructed from the Euler product of the points lying on it modulo a prime p will equal zero when the complex variable equals one.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Elliptic_curve", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000069, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P6", "subcategory": null, "text": "It is conjectured that, if one of these objects has an infinite number of solutions, then an associated L-function constructed from the Euler product of the points lying on it modulo a prime p will equal zero when the complex variable equals one. The rational points of these objects have a finite basis by Mordell's theorem. Over the complex numbers, these objects correspond to embedding tori in the complex projective plane. A theorem relating these objects over the field of rationals to modular forms was instrumental in Wiles' proof of Fermat's last theorem. For 10 points, name these curves given by an equation of the form y squared equals x cubed plus A x plus B.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 246 ], [ 247, 325 ], [ 326, 427 ], [ 428, 564 ], [ 565, 672 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 102, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "magnetic_field", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Soft gamma repeaters and AXP objects are thought to be stars characterized by high values of this variable according to a theory of Robert Duncan.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Magnetic_field", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000070, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P6", "subcategory": null, "text": "Soft gamma repeaters and AXP objects are thought to be stars characterized by high values of this variable according to a theory of Robert Duncan. The death valley for pulsars occurs when this variable goes below a value defined by period. This value for the corona has been inferred from distance between flux ropes and bow shock in CMEs. The splitting of astrophysical hydroxyl masers can be used to measure this quantity due to the Zeeman effect. For 10 points name this quantity, generated by the dynamo effect, which is characteristically enormous for magnetars.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 146 ], [ 147, 239 ], [ 240, 339 ], [ 340, 449 ], [ 450, 567 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 104, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "maxwell's_demon", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A 2018 Nature paper realized this system moving cesium atoms in an optical lattice, and Jarzynski and Mandal devised a solvable model of this system.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Maxwell's_demon", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000071, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P6", "subcategory": null, "text": "A 2018 Nature paper realized this system moving cesium atoms in an optical lattice, and Jarzynski and Mandal devised a solvable model of this system. Zurek used algorithmic randomness to study this system. Szilard explained this thought experiment by placing an energy cost on measurement. Charlie Bennett applied Landauer\u2019s principle to resolve the paradox of this thought experiment, and it involves sorting molecules in its classic formulation. For 10 points name this thought experiment where a fiendish agent allegedly violates the second law of thermodynamics, named for a scottish physicist.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 149 ], [ 150, 205 ], [ 206, 289 ], [ 290, 447 ], [ 448, 598 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 119, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "nucleophile", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The Sandmeyer reaction relies on a species of this type replacing the diazo group on an aromatic ring.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Nucleophile", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000072, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P6", "subcategory": null, "text": "The Sandmeyer reaction relies on a species of this type replacing the diazo group on an aromatic ring. An important family of concerted reactions named for these species is carried out in a polar aprotic solvent and is slowed by steric effects. These species rely on leaving groups such as tosylates and halides to create carbocations in a unimolecular family of reactions named for them. For 10 points, name these chemical species that replace a substituent in SN1 and SN2 reactions, \u2018attacking\u2019 electrophiles.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 102 ], [ 103, 244 ], [ 245, 388 ], [ 389, 511 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 122, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "elasticity_(physics)", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One protein named for its high value of this property is mutated in patients with cutis laxa.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Elasticity_(physics)", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000073, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P6", "subcategory": null, "text": "One protein named for its high value of this property is mutated in patients with cutis laxa. Scientists measured this value for actin filaments using piezoelectrically controlled microneedles. Proteins, such as reslin, that have high values of this property often have a disordered structure, and connect to extracellular matrix glycoproteins like fibrillin. The Windkessel effect, as seen in the aorta, is caused by certain blood vessels having high values in this property, which can be calculated from a stress strain curve. For 10 points, name this property of proteins that can store mechanical energy by stretching.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 93 ], [ 94, 193 ], [ 194, 359 ], [ 360, 528 ], [ 529, 622 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 123, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "fjord", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One of these physical features includes the pulpit rock and another features the \u201cSeven Sisters Waterfall\u201d.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Fjord", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000074, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P6", "subcategory": null, "text": "One of these physical features includes the pulpit rock and another features the \u201cSeven Sisters Waterfall\u201d. Two of these features in Newfoundland are found near Bonne Bay and Facheux Bay. These are some of the best places in the word to observe killer whales, as Orcas shelter in their waters because of their abundant herring population and warm gulf stream waters. Scoresby Sund, the longest one of these physical features in the world, is in Greenland. For 10 points, name these narrow steep inlets that comprise most of the coastline of Norway.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 107 ], [ 108, 187 ], [ 188, 366 ], [ 367, 455 ], [ 456, 548 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 100, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "france", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In \u201cOn Referring,\u201d Strawson argued that a statement mentioning this country is referring, but the referent is only presupposed.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "France", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000075, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P6", "subcategory": null, "text": "In \u201cOn Referring,\u201d Strawson argued that a statement mentioning this country is referring, but the referent is only presupposed. A statement mentioning this country was presented as the second puzzle in a text whose third puzzle concerns \"the golden mountain\" and a \"round square.\" An expression about an individual from this country is analyzed as an \u201cincomplete symbol,\u201d which is neither strictly true nor strictly false, in\u201cOn Denoting.\u201d A sample statement by Bertrand Russell describes, for 10 points, what country\u2019s nonexistent present king as bald?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 127 ], [ 128, 280 ], [ 281, 438 ], [ 438, 439 ], [ 440, 553 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 106, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "cybele", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "According to Strabo, priests of this deity would hold their breaths and crawl into a hole dedicated to Pluto that was filled with toxic fumes to show their immunity.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Cybele", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000076, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P6", "subcategory": null, "text": "According to Strabo, priests of this deity would hold their breaths and crawl into a hole dedicated to Pluto that was filled with toxic fumes to show their immunity. On April 4, this deity was celebrated with theatrical shows called ludi scaenici during the Megalesia festival. Atalanta and Hippomenes once had sex in a temple to this deity. The priests of this deity, who were known as the Galli, castrated themselves like this deity\u2019s consort Attis. For 10 points, name this Phrygian goddess who was adopted into the Roman pantheon as Magna Mater, the Great Mother.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 165 ], [ 166, 277 ], [ 278, 341 ], [ 342, 451 ], [ 452, 567 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 108, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "general_relativity", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Hermann Weyl added a local symmetry to this theory in his attempt to unify it with electromagnetism.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "General_relativity", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000077, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P6", "subcategory": null, "text": "Hermann Weyl added a local symmetry to this theory in his attempt to unify it with electromagnetism. Cyclic permutations of the indices of one construct defined by this theory must sum to zero according to a result of an Italian mathematician. Hilbert derived the central equation of this theory by requiring the action be invariant under coordinate transformations. That equation from this theory quantifies curvature with a rank two tensor an includes source terms from momentum and energy density in four dimensional spacetime. For 10 points name this theory of gravity developed by Einstein.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 100 ], [ 101, 243 ], [ 244, 366 ], [ 367, 441 ], [ 442, 530 ], [ 531, 595 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 109, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "fish", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Ahura Mazda sent these creatures to guard the tree of life in a Zoroastrian story.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Fish", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000078, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P6", "subcategory": null, "text": "Ahura Mazda sent these creatures to guard the tree of life in a Zoroastrian story. In a Cherokee creation myth, the first man hits the first woman with one of these animals, causing her to give birth every seven days. The god Enki had these animals as a symbol, and an avatar of Vishnu, Matsya took this form. One of these animals ate nine hazelnuts from the Well of Wisdom, leading to a drop of its fat giving all of the world's knowledge to Finn Mac Cool. For 10 points, name these animals exemplified by the Zodiac Pisces and the early Christian symbol Ichthys.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 82 ], [ 83, 217 ], [ 218, 309 ], [ 310, 457 ], [ 458, 564 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 110, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "job", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This character wishes that the night of his conception would \u201chope for light, but have none, nor see the eyelids of the morning\" and asks why he was \u201cnot as a hidden stillborn child, as infants who never see the light?", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Job", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000079, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P6", "subcategory": null, "text": "This character wishes that the night of his conception would \u201chope for light, but have none, nor see the eyelids of the morning\" and asks why he was \u201cnot as a hidden stillborn child, as infants who never see the light?\u201d This character is told to \u201cGird up your loins like a man\u201d by another character speaking \u201cout of the whirlwind.\u201d This man declares, \u201cI know that my Redeemer lives\u201d as he defends himself from the accusations of his friends Eliphaz, Zophar, and Bildad. For 10 points, name this Old Testament character who is tested with great suffering.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 218 ], [ 218, 219 ], [ 220, 330 ], [ 330, 331 ], [ 332, 469 ], [ 470, 554 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 111, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "cheese", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A Harvard Business School case analyzes the role of this commodity in Credem's banking operations in northern Italy.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Cheese", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000080, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P6", "subcategory": null, "text": "A Harvard Business School case analyzes the role of this commodity in Credem's banking operations in northern Italy. A controversy arose in 2014 when the European Union demanded protection for \u201cGeographical Indication\" names for different types of this commodity. An Italian miller compared the mixing of earth, air, water, and fire to the creation of this commodity- which subsequently led to the emergence of angels analogized to worms- as related in a Carlo Ginzburg microhistory. Parmigiano-Reggiano is called the \"king of,\" for 10 points, what food, a form of curdled milk?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 116 ], [ 117, 263 ], [ 264, 483 ], [ 484, 578 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 112, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "piracy", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "According to Plutarch, people with this occupation would mock the recipients of their services by dressing them up in Roman boots and a toga to not mistake their identity.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Piracy", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000081, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P6", "subcategory": null, "text": "According to Plutarch, people with this occupation would mock the recipients of their services by dressing them up in Roman boots and a toga to not mistake their identity. Following an incident at Ostia, the activities of people with this occupation were limited by the Lex Gabinia. At the age of 25, Julius Caesar demanded that people with this occupation from Cilicia should have charged him 50 talents instead of 20 to release him from captivity. For 10 points, Pompey the Great suppressed what criminal maritime occupation?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 171 ], [ 172, 282 ], [ 283, 449 ], [ 450, 527 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 113, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "carnegie_library", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The \u201cSchedule of Questions\u201d was used by James Bertram to determine whether communities would be allowed to benefit from one of these institutions.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Carnegie_library", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000082, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P6", "subcategory": null, "text": "The \u201cSchedule of Questions\u201d was used by James Bertram to determine whether communities would be allowed to benefit from one of these institutions. The words \u201cLet there be light\u201d were typically carved above the entrances of these institutions, honoring a request by their sponsor. These institutions pioneered the use of open stacks, making use of a layout with \u201cbattleship\u201d desks for circulation. For 10 points, name these libraries that were sponsored in the late 19th and early 20th centuries by a namesake Scottish-American steel magnate.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 146 ], [ 147, 279 ], [ 280, 396 ], [ 397, 541 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 114, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "john_adams", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This lawyer helped Matthew Kilroy and Hugh Montgomery avoid a death sentence by having them claim the benefit of clergy.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "John_Adams", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000083, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P6", "subcategory": null, "text": "This lawyer helped Matthew Kilroy and Hugh Montgomery avoid a death sentence by having them claim the benefit of clergy. This lawyer questioned whether a man being hit with a club should be \u201cpatient as Epictetus while his master was breaking his legs with a cudgel\u201d in a speech disparaging a crowd as \u201ca motley rabble of saucy boys, negroes and mulattoes, Irish teagues and outlandish jack tarrs\u201d in defending Captain Thomas Preston for the Boston Massacre. For 10 points, name this American statesman, first Vice President, second President, and father of the sixth President.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 120 ], [ 121, 459 ], [ 459, 578 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 115, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "switzerland", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A Renzo Piano building in this country has a large wavy metal-and-glass roof that blends into it hilly surroundings and houses works of a 20th century artist from here.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Switzerland", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000084, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P6", "subcategory": null, "text": "A Renzo Piano building in this country has a large wavy metal-and-glass roof that blends into it hilly surroundings and houses works of a 20th century artist from here. That artist from this country lived in Germany while producing a Pedagogical Sketchbook for a Bauhaus course. This country is where Hugo Ball recited the first dada manifesto, and it was home to Cabaret Voltaire. One artist from this country depicted stick-bodied birds in an ink and watercolor work called Twittering Machine. For 10 points, name this home country of Paul Klee, where the Dada art movement grew in Zurich.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 168 ], [ 169, 278 ], [ 279, 381 ], [ 382, 495 ], [ 496, 591 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 117, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "taiping_rebellion", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A book that inspired this movement describes how the author was told to chant sutras or donate money to be saved, then realized that it would be hard to avoid \u201cevil thoughts\u201d on a daily basis.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Taiping_Rebellion", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000085, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P6", "subcategory": null, "text": "A book that inspired this movement describes how the author was told to chant sutras or donate money to be saved, then realized that it would be hard to avoid \u201cevil thoughts\u201d on a daily basis. That book, which was written under the pen name \u201cStudent of Good,\u201d is titled Good Words to Admonish the Age. This movement\u2019s founder asked Issachar Jacox Roberts to interpret a series of dreams he had after repeatedly failing civil service exams, in which he saw that he was a younger brother of Jesus. For 10 points, name this millenarian movement that Hong Xiuquan led in revolt against the Qing dynasty.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 192 ], [ 193, 301 ], [ 302, 495 ], [ 496, 599 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 118, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "vietnam_war", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Paul Hardcastle composed a song about this conflict including audio from news broadcasts, titled for the average age of one side\u2019s participants.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Vietnam_War", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000086, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P6", "subcategory": null, "text": "Paul Hardcastle composed a song about this conflict including audio from news broadcasts, titled for the average age of one side\u2019s participants. In a film set during this war, \"These Boots Are Made for Walking\" plays before a scene where the protagonist\u2019s camera is snatched; that film set in this war features \u201cPaint it Black\" during its end credits. A character blasts Ride of the Valkyries from helicopters and claims to \u201clove the smell of napalm in the morning\u201d in a film set in war. For 10 points, name this war, the setting of Full Metal Jacket and Apocalypse Now.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 144 ], [ 145, 312 ], [ 312, 351 ], [ 352, 487 ], [ 488, 570 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 121, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "joseph_conrad", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Cedric Watts claimed that one author reveled in \u201cstirring things up\u201d by condemning this author.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Joseph_Conrad", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000087, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P6", "subcategory": null, "text": "Cedric Watts claimed that one author reveled in \u201cstirring things up\u201d by condemning this author. An essay partly titled for this author relates how its author received two letters about \"superstitions\" from school children in Yonkers. In a novel that is a \"counter-narrative\" or \"inversion\" of a novel by this author, Mustafa states that \u201cI am no Othello, Othello was a lie\u201d and recounts how he killed himself in the Nile; that book is Season of Migration to the North. For 10 points, name this author derided as a racist in Chinua Achebe's \u201cAn Image of Africa\u201d for his book Heart of Darkness.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 95 ], [ 96, 233 ], [ 234, 468 ], [ 469, 592 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 124, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "christopher_columbus", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In a short story partly titled for this historical figure, a woman leaves her diaphragm at her mother's house, ending any chance for her boyfriend to marry into her family's sink manufacturing business.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Christopher_Columbus", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000088, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P6", "subcategory": null, "text": "In a short story partly titled for this historical figure, a woman leaves her diaphragm at her mother's house, ending any chance for her boyfriend to marry into her family's sink manufacturing business. The \u201cAve Maria\u201d section of The Bridge is about the actions of this person. In a collection titled for this person, Ozzie threatens to jump off his school unless the crowd admits God could allow virgin birth in the story \u201cThe Conversion of the Jews.\u201d For 10 points, name this explorer who is said \u201cGoodbye\u201d in the title of a Philip Roth short story collection.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 202 ], [ 203, 277 ], [ 278, 452 ], [ 453, 562 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 126, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "piers_plowman", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "During a feast in this poem, an obese doctor of divinity gorges himself on both food and scripture.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Piers_Plowman", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000089, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P6", "subcategory": null, "text": "During a feast in this poem, an obese doctor of divinity gorges himself on both food and scripture. In this poem, Patience teaches the virtues of poverty to Haukyn the Active Man. Divided into sections knowns as \u201cpassus,\u201d this poem\u2019s narrator falls asleep in the Malvern Hills and awakes to see a valley teeming with \u201ca fair field of folk.\u201d Its author published this poem in a revised B-version, likely to distance himself from Wat Tyler. Its second section concerns the narrator\u2019s quest to find Do-Well, Do-Better, and Do-Best. For 10 points, name this allegorical poem by William Langland.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 99 ], [ 100, 179 ], [ 180, 339 ], [ 339, 340 ], [ 341, 438 ], [ 439, 495 ], [ 496, 528 ], [ 529, 591 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 127, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "sylvia_plath", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "\u201cArraignment\u201d by Robin Morgan speculates about the true cause of death of this poet.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Sylvia_Plath", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000090, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P6", "subcategory": null, "text": "\u201cArraignment\u201d by Robin Morgan speculates about the true cause of death of this poet. In a poem written about this person, the speaker recalls \u201cBending so briefly at your open coffin\u201d and describes the \u201cmad, execution uniform\u201d that she wore on her first day of work. This author was memorialized in the poem \u201cThe Blue Flannel Suit\u201d by her husband, Ted Hughes. A poem by this author describes a \u201cPolish town scraped flat by the roller of wars, wars, wars.\u201d For 10 points name this American writer of \u201cDaddy\" who committed suicide in 1963.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 84 ], [ 85, 265 ], [ 266, 358 ], [ 359, 454 ], [ 455, 536 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 128, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "train", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In one novel set in one of these locations, the narrator tells a story about when he was hit the head by the rector of the Sorbonne and explains how he was fired as head cable fitter for making charts of his coworkers' alcohol consumption.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Train", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000091, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P6", "subcategory": null, "text": "In one novel set in one of these locations, the narrator tells a story about when he was hit the head by the rector of the Sorbonne and explains how he was fired as head cable fitter for making charts of his coworkers' alcohol consumption. Lebedev, Rogozhin, and Myshkin meet in one of these locations in the first chapter of The Idiot. Pozdnyshev tells the story of how he killed his wife after she had an affair with a violinist in a novella mostly set in one of these locations, The Kreutzer Sonata. For 10 points, name these vehicles, one of which kills the title character of Anna Karenina.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 239 ], [ 240, 336 ], [ 337, 502 ], [ 503, 595 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 129, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "the_mayor_of_casterbridge", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A character in this novel abandons a suicide attempt after seeing himself in the water, though it is later revealed that what he actually saw was a manikin dressed up like him.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "The_Mayor_of_Casterbridge", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000092, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P6", "subcategory": null, "text": "A character in this novel abandons a suicide attempt after seeing himself in the water, though it is later revealed that what he actually saw was a manikin dressed up like him. In order to make amends with his daughter, that character in this novel brings her a goldfinch for her wedding, but it dies before it is found. This novel's title character swears off drinking for 21 years after accepting five guineas in exchange for his wife Susan at an auction. For 10 points name this Wessex novel that tells of the decline of Michael Henchard, a work by Thomas Hardy.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 176 ], [ 177, 320 ], [ 321, 457 ], [ 458, 566 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 130, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "salt", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Its not water, but Li Bing developed a process for extracting this commodity from wells.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Salt", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000093, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P6", "subcategory": null, "text": "Its not water, but Li Bing developed a process for extracting this commodity from wells. Huo Guang initiated a series of debates, or \"discourses,\" about a Han Dynasty monopoly on iron and this commodity. The Great Hedge of India was planted along the Inland Customs Line to facilitate the collection of a tax on this good. A nonviolent protest was planned for a center of this commodity's production at Dharasana, but its leader was arrested a month after he arrived in Dandi. For 10 points, name this good whose taxation was protested by a Mohandas Gandhi march.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 88 ], [ 89, 203 ], [ 204, 322 ], [ 323, 476 ], [ 477, 563 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 132, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "elephant", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Seneca credited Pompey with first exhibiting the slaughter of these animals in the Circus, which, according to Cicero, led people to think that this animal \u201chas something in common with mankind.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Elephant", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000094, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P6", "subcategory": null, "text": "Seneca credited Pompey with first exhibiting the slaughter of these animals in the Circus, which, according to Cicero, led people to think that this animal \u201chas something in common with mankind.\u201d The Romans sometimes called these animals \"Lucanian oxen,\" referencing their decisive use in defeated Roman forces at the Battle of Heraclea. At the Battle of Ipsus, Seleucus I Nicator defeated Antigonus I using a force of these animals that had been given to him by Chandragupta Maurya. For 10 points, name these war animals with which Hannibal crossed the Alps.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 194 ], [ 194, 337 ], [ 338, 483 ], [ 484, 559 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 133, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "oboe", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A concerto for this instrument by John Corigliano features a first movement in which the soloist and the orchestra play a \u201cTuning Game.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Oboe", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000095, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P6", "subcategory": null, "text": "A concerto for this instrument by John Corigliano features a first movement in which the soloist and the orchestra play a \u201cTuning Game.\u201d Mozart reworked a concerto for this instrument into his D major Flute Concerto No. 2. Besides his Adagio in G minor, Tomaso Albinoni is best known for his Opus 9 which includes twelve concerti for this instrument. This instrument represents the duck in Sergei Prokofiev's Peter and the Wolf. Most orchestras tune to an A played by, for 10 points, what highest double reed woodwind instrument?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 135 ], [ 135, 136 ], [ 137, 222 ], [ 223, 350 ], [ 351, 428 ], [ 429, 529 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 135, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "united_states", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A composer from this country wrote a highly symmetrical piece for solo amplified violin called Strung Out.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "United_States", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000096, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P6", "subcategory": null, "text": "A composer from this country wrote a highly symmetrical piece for solo amplified violin called Strung Out. That composer from here used an \"additive technique\" for works like 1+1, which is played on a table top. A composer from this country used sounds from tin cans, conch shells, and two variable-speed turntables in a set of compositions whose fourth entry calls for the use of twelve radios. A composer from this country explored the role of chance in his Imaginary Landscapes and called for a duration of ambient noise in 4'33''. For 10 points name this birthplace of Philip Glass and John Cage.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 106 ], [ 107, 211 ], [ 212, 395 ], [ 396, 534 ], [ 535, 600 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 136, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "moses", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Philip the Bold commissioned an international gothic style hexagonal structure named for this person that was designed by Claus Sluter; that was this man's namesake \"well.\"", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Moses", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000097, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P6", "subcategory": null, "text": "Philip the Bold commissioned an international gothic style hexagonal structure named for this person that was designed by Claus Sluter; that was this man's namesake \"well.\" Sigmund Freud wrote an essay that ascribed meaning to the minute, sacrilegous details of a statue of this man, who loosely holds a set of tablets with his right hand. Julius II commissioned that sculpture of this figure for his tomb, and it includes horns commonly seen on this figure in medieval art. For 10 points, name this prophet, whom Michelangelo sculpted holding the Ten Commandments.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 172 ], [ 173, 339 ], [ 340, 474 ], [ 475, 565 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 138, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "red", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In the Resurrection from the Isenheim Altarpiece, Jesus unusually wears a garment of this color.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Red", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000098, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P6", "subcategory": null, "text": "In the Resurrection from the Isenheim Altarpiece, Jesus unusually wears a garment of this color. Robert Campin used this color for Mary\u2019s robe in the annunciation scene of his Merode Triptych. Tintoretto used a beetle based pigment of this color called carmine in the garments of the title character of his painting Miracle of the Slave. Titian highlighted the central figure in his Assumption of the Virgin using a cinnabar-based pigment of this color, vermillion. The bed in the background of The Arnolfini Wedding is, for 10 points, what primary color used to depict blood?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 96 ], [ 97, 192 ], [ 193, 337 ], [ 338, 465 ], [ 466, 576 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 139, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "oakland,_california", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Craig Hartman of Skidmore, Owings and Merrill designed a curving glass facade for this city\u2019s Cathedral of Christ the Light.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Oakland,_California", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000099, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P6", "subcategory": null, "text": "Craig Hartman of Skidmore, Owings and Merrill designed a curving glass facade for this city\u2019s Cathedral of Christ the Light. A portmanteau of this city and Amsterdam names a district north of its downtown, home to \u201cAmerica\u2019s first cannabis college.\u201d Emeryville is located north of this city, which is immediately east of Alameda island. This city\u2019s downtown is near Lake Merritt, and its train station is part of Jack London square. This city is connected to its western neighbor by the BART subway system. For 10 points, name this city south of Berkeley and across the Bay from San Francisco.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 124 ], [ 125, 248 ], [ 248, 336 ], [ 337, 432 ], [ 433, 506 ], [ 507, 593 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 140, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "louisiana", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A basketball player who went to a university in this state was a 2 time NBA MVP and led the Hawks to their only NBA Championship.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Louisiana", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000100, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P6", "subcategory": null, "text": "A basketball player who went to a university in this state was a 2 time NBA MVP and led the Hawks to their only NBA Championship. A center for that university in this state went on to break two backboards in the 1992-3 season. While attending school in this state, one player scored 44.2 points per game while coached by his father. A basketball player who went to a university here won Rookie of the Year in 2018 and was the first overall pick in the 2016 NBA Draft. For 10 points, name this state, where Bob Pettit, Pete Maravich, Shaquille O\u2019Neal, and Ben Simmons played for LSU.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 129 ], [ 130, 226 ], [ 227, 332 ], [ 333, 467 ], [ 468, 582 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 141, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "saudi_arabia", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A November 20 statement on this nation begins \u201cThe world is a very dangerous place!\u201d and criticizes Iran.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Saudi_Arabia", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000101, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P6", "subcategory": null, "text": "A November 20 statement on this nation begins \u201cThe world is a very dangerous place!\u201d and criticizes Iran. It is home to the Global Center for Combating Extremist Ideology, which was the setting of a photo-op with Abdel Fattah el-Sisi of Egypt and the Trumps. In November, its capital's Ritz-Carlton served as an ad hoc prison during a corruption crackdown that included several princes. For 10 points, what oil-exporting nation led by Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman was implicated in the murder of the Washington Post reporter Jamal Khashoggi?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 105 ], [ 106, 258 ], [ 259, 386 ], [ 387, 545 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 142, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "turkey", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A palace in this country contains the largest collection of Chinese porcelain outside of China.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Turkey", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000102, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P6", "subcategory": null, "text": "A palace in this country contains the largest collection of Chinese porcelain outside of China. The Basilica Cistern in this country features two columns supported by Medusa heads, and figures in James Bond's plot to steal the Lektor in From Russia with Love. In this country, the Sarayburnu Promontory contains the historic Topkapi Palace and borders a waterway called the Golden Horn. One can take a ferry from this country's largest city to Bursa, over the Sea of Marmara. For 10 points, name this country where bridges cross the Bosporus near Istanbul.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 95 ], [ 96, 259 ], [ 260, 386 ], [ 387, 475 ], [ 476, 556 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 143, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "fountain", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One of these artworks, which consists of a woman holding a baby in her arms, was executed in Siena by Jacopo della Quercia, and was named for Gaia.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Fountain", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000103, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P6", "subcategory": null, "text": "One of these artworks, which consists of a woman holding a baby in her arms, was executed in Siena by Jacopo della Quercia, and was named for Gaia. Another of these works, showing a man kneeling on a shell and drinking from another shell, was commissioned by the Barberini. One of these works was built around an obelisk crowned by a dove holding a tree branch in a piazza next to the Palazzo Pamphili. Nicola Salvi is today remembered for designing one of these works. For 10 points, name these works such as the Four Rivers and the Trevi, which include flowing water.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 147 ], [ 148, 273 ], [ 274, 402 ], [ 403, 469 ], [ 470, 569 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 137, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "william_shatner", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Margo Sappington and the Milwaukee Ballet created a ballet based on this artist's work titled after his cover of a Pulp song in collaboration with Joe Jackson and Ben Folds.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "William_Shatner", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000104, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P6", "subcategory": null, "text": "Margo Sappington and the Milwaukee Ballet created a ballet based on this artist's work titled after his cover of a Pulp song in collaboration with Joe Jackson and Ben Folds. This artist recently covered \"Seeking Major Tom\" on an album that includes versions of \"Space Oddity\". This artist included a speech from Henry V and a spoken word cover culminating in him screaming \"Mr. Tambourine Man\" on his debut album, The Transformed Man. For 10 points, name this man whose musical career followed up acting success on Star Trek where he played Captain Kirk.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 173 ], [ 174, 276 ], [ 277, 434 ], [ 435, 554 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 144, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "edict_of_nantes", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This law created tribunals called \u201chalf-chambers\u201d or \u201cparted houses,\u201d which had exactly equal representation from two religious groups.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Edict_of_Nantes", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000105, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P2", "subcategory": null, "text": "This law created tribunals called \u201chalf-chambers\u201d or \u201cparted houses,\u201d which had exactly equal representation from two religious groups. Proponents of this law argued that it was violated by the royal establishment of a parliament in Bearn. This law included fifty six secret articles that gave funding to safe havens such as the fortress at La Rochelle. This law expanded upon a proclamation made by Catherine de Medici named after the month of January. For 10 points, name this 1562 law by which Henry IV granted tolerance to French Protestants.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 135 ], [ 136, 239 ], [ 240, 353 ], [ 354, 453 ], [ 454, 546 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1305, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "curvature", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The minima of a flow named for one form of this quantity solve the isoperimetric problem.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Curvature", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000106, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P2", "subcategory": null, "text": "The minima of a flow named for one form of this quantity solve the isoperimetric problem. The local form of one theorem relates the sum of exterior angles of a simple surface to the sum of integrals of two forms of this quantity, and the global form relates those integrals to the Euler characteristic. As the Hessian's eigenvalues give a form of this quantity, the Hessian's determinant at extrema determines a function's concavity. Under an arc length parametrization, this quantity is the magnitude of the derivative of the tangent vector. For 10 points, name this measure of a surface's bending.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 89 ], [ 90, 302 ], [ 303, 433 ], [ 434, 542 ], [ 543, 599 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 208, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "ralph_waldo_emerson", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "At thirty, this thinker had an epiphany about the natural world while visiting the classified cabinets of Paris\u2019s Jardin des Plantes.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Ralph_Waldo_Emerson", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000107, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P2", "subcategory": null, "text": "At thirty, this thinker had an epiphany about the natural world while visiting the classified cabinets of Paris\u2019s Jardin des Plantes. The importance of this thinker\u2019s aunt Mary Moody to his ideas is traced in a Robert Richardson\u2019s biography subtitled \u201cthe mind on fire.\u201d He described Emanuel Swedenborg as \u201cthe Mystic\u201d in his book Representative Men. An oft-quoted passage from an essay by this man states \u201cI am part or particle of God\" and \"I become a transparent eyeball.\" For 10 points, name this American philosopher who wrote the essays \u201cNature\u201d and \u201cSelf-Reliance.\u201d", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 133 ], [ 134, 270 ], [ 271, 350 ], [ 351, 474 ], [ 475, 571 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 210, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Newfoundland_(island)", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "People in this place built temporary homes known as tilts and annually fled inland in a practice called winterhousing.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Newfoundland_(island)", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000108, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P2", "subcategory": null, "text": "People in this place built temporary homes known as tilts and annually fled inland in a practice called winterhousing. John Guy\u2019s Cuper's Cove company was established in this home of the Beothuk people. It\u2019s not in Maryland, but George Calvert established the colony of Avalon in this place. The colony of L'Anse aux Meadows was discovered in this place, and represents the earliest evidence of a European presence in the Americas. Joseph Smallwood led the Confederation campaign on, for 10 points, what Canadian island near Labrador that takes its name from Leif Eriksson's 11th century visit?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 118 ], [ 119, 202 ], [ 203, 291 ], [ 292, 431 ], [ 432, 594 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 226, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "time", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This quantity names a kind of crystal experimentally verified in 2016 in a chain of ytterbium atoms driven by laser pulses.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Time", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000109, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P2", "subcategory": null, "text": "This quantity names a kind of crystal experimentally verified in 2016 in a chain of ytterbium atoms driven by laser pulses. In quantum mechanics, this quantity is negated by an antiunitary operator that produces degenerate states according to Kramers theorem. Invariance under changes in this quantity implies energy conservation as per Noether\u2019s Theorem. The RC constant for a circuit has units of this quantity, as does the inverse of the radioactive decay constant. This quantity is the non-spatial dimension in Minkowski space. For 10 points, name this quantity measured in SI units of seconds.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 123 ], [ 124, 259 ], [ 260, 355 ], [ 356, 468 ], [ 469, 531 ], [ 532, 598 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 200, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "george_gamow", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "With James Watson, this physicist founded a discussion group for scientists concerning the genetic code called the RNA Tie Club.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "George_Gamow", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000110, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P2", "subcategory": null, "text": "With James Watson, this physicist founded a discussion group for scientists concerning the genetic code called the RNA Tie Club. In a novel by this man, he describes people on bicycles undergoing Lorentz contractions to illustrate special relativity. This man proposed an early nuclear model where it is treated as an incompressible fluid, the liquid drop model. This man used quantum tunneling to show how nuclear fusion occurs despite Coulomb repulsion. Known for his work on Big Bang nucleosynthesis, for 10 points, name this physicist who humorously authored a paper along with Alpher and Bethe.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 128 ], [ 129, 250 ], [ 251, 362 ], [ 363, 455 ], [ 456, 599 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 202, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "tree_(data_structure)", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One type of this structure proposed by Bentley quickly finds the nearest neighbor of an input, and its elements represent splitting planes.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Tree_(data_structure)", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000111, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P2", "subcategory": null, "text": "One type of this structure proposed by Bentley quickly finds the nearest neighbor of an input, and its elements represent splitting planes. A proof of the n log(n) lower bound for comparison based sorting builds one of these structures, and notes it must have at least n factorial of a certain type of element. The inverse Ackermann function appears when analyzing an algorithm that uses a union-find data structure to find one of these structures. A greedy algorithm by Kruskal finds the minimum spanning type of this structure. For 10 points, name these acyclic graphs with root and leaf nodes.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 139 ], [ 140, 310 ], [ 311, 448 ], [ 449, 529 ], [ 530, 596 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 203, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "acetylcholine", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Increased response to this chemical is initiated when galantamine binds to its 5-HT3 receptor, and its overproduction can result in a condition described with the mnemonic \"SLUDGE syndrome.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Acetylcholine", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000112, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P2", "subcategory": null, "text": "Increased response to this chemical is initiated when galantamine binds to its 5-HT3 receptor, and its overproduction can result in a condition described with the mnemonic \"SLUDGE syndrome.\" Receptors for this chemical are classified in whether they employ a second messenger system or gated ion channels and are respectively muscarinic and nicotinic. Receptors of this neurotransmitter are attacked in myasthenia gravis. Latrotoxin causes its supply to be rapidly released whereas curare poison inhibits the uptake of this small molecule. For 10 points, name this neurotransmitter that activates muscle contractions, an ester of acetic acid and choline.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 189 ], [ 189, 190 ], [ 191, 351 ], [ 352, 421 ], [ 422, 539 ], [ 540, 654 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 204, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "stoma", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Development of these structures results from asymmetric cell division after SPCH production is inhibited by YODA.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Stoma", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000113, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P2", "subcategory": null, "text": "Development of these structures results from asymmetric cell division after SPCH production is inhibited by YODA. In response to elevated carbon dioxide levels, an increase in the number of these structures has been observed to be regulated by the HIC gene. The pericytic type found in ferns are surrounded by a single donut-like cell, while monocots possess two peripheral lens-like cells in the gramineous type. Uptake of potassium ions increases turgor pressure within these structures causing them to swell and open. Flanked by two guard cells, for 10 points, name these pores found on the surfaces of plant leaves.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 113 ], [ 114, 257 ], [ 258, 413 ], [ 414, 520 ], [ 521, 619 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 205, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "raman_spectroscopy", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This technique can identify weak points in polypropylene or aramid fibers as applied stress affects the fibers\u2019 response to this technique.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Raman_spectroscopy", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000114, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P2", "subcategory": null, "text": "This technique can identify weak points in polypropylene or aramid fibers as applied stress affects the fibers\u2019 response to this technique. In a variant of this technique, a depolarization ratio greater than three-fourths shows that the sample has asymmetric vibrations. This technique penetrates deep beneath surfaces in its spatially offset variant. The results of this technique are characterized by the change in scattered photon energy and are known as Stokes and anti-Stokes shifts. For 10 points, name this technique used to probe low frequency molecular modes, named for an Indian physicist.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 139 ], [ 140, 270 ], [ 271, 351 ], [ 352, 488 ], [ 489, 599 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 206, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "jupiter", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In 2017 this body was shown to be surrounded by cold blobs of protons by the JADE instrument.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Jupiter", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000115, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P2", "subcategory": null, "text": "In 2017 this body was shown to be surrounded by cold blobs of protons by the JADE instrument. The convergence of currents around this body forms a radially outward current known as the CEC. A prominent feature of this body is produced by the dissociation of sulfur dioxide ejected by an interior moon and is known as the plasma torus. This planet\u2019s magnetosphere is generated by a rotating layer of metallic hydrogen and interacts locally with magnetic moments of Io and Ganymede. For 10 points, identify this planet that has the largest magnetic structure in the solar system, the fifth from the Sun.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 93 ], [ 94, 189 ], [ 190, 334 ], [ 335, 480 ], [ 481, 601 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 207, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "barometer", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A common mistake when calculating the index error of these devices occurs when converting between the Kew and Fortin types.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Barometer", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000116, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P2", "subcategory": null, "text": "A common mistake when calculating the index error of these devices occurs when converting between the Kew and Fortin types. Printed sheets explaining how to interpret readings from these devices were included on the reverse of the ones named for HMS Beagle captain Admiral FitzRoy. Airplanes usually make use of the smaller aneroid type of these devices. One often factors in the temperature and gravity when using a mercury-based device of this type. Some of these devices offer readings in millibars. For 10 points, name this type of device which measures the pressure of the atmosphere.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 123 ], [ 124, 281 ], [ 282, 354 ], [ 355, 451 ], [ 452, 502 ], [ 503, 589 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 209, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "society_of_jesus", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Claude le Jay and Jean Codure met the founder of this organization in Paris.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Society_of_Jesus", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000117, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P2", "subcategory": null, "text": "Claude le Jay and Jean Codure met the founder of this organization in Paris. Joanna of Austria may have been secretly admitted to this organization. While living in a Manresa cave, its founder wrote a text that instructs the reader to imagine \"wailing\" and \"screaming.\" A book by Ludolph of Saxony influenced its founder, who was wounded near Pamplona. This group ran the San Ignacio Guazu reduction but was expelled from Spain in 1767. The Spiritual Exercises are a central text of, for 10 points, what Catholic religious order founded by Ignatius of Loyola known for its support of education?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 76 ], [ 77, 148 ], [ 149, 269 ], [ 270, 352 ], [ 353, 436 ], [ 437, 594 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 227, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "joni_mitchell", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This artist chewed out her eventual biographer David Yaffe for calling her music \u201cmiddle class\u201d in the Times.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Joni_Mitchell", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000118, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P2", "subcategory": null, "text": "This artist chewed out her eventual biographer David Yaffe for calling her music \u201cmiddle class\u201d in the Times. While in Crete, this artist of \u201cDon Juan\u2019s Reckless Daughter\u201d met Cary Raditz, who was immortalized in her lyrics as a \"redneck on a Grecian isle.\" The opening of one of her biggest hits riffs on \"Jingle Bells\" and contains the line, \"I made my baby cry.\u201d She appeared on the Dick Cavett Show instead of performing at Woodstock, but then wrote the track \"Woodstock\" made famous by CSNY. A 2017 NPR list was topped by her album, Blue. For 10 points, name this folk singer behind \"River\".", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 109 ], [ 110, 256 ], [ 256, 364 ], [ 364, 496 ], [ 497, 543 ], [ 544, 596 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 240, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "E._M._Forster", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In a novel by this author, a doctor who is treating bee stings has a boating accident with an estranged friend as they watch a nearby religious festival.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "E._M._Forster", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000119, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P2", "subcategory": null, "text": "In a novel by this author, a doctor who is treating bee stings has a boating accident with an estranged friend as they watch a nearby religious festival. A character created by this writer visits the hypnotist Dr. Lasker Jones, falls in love with the gamekeeper Alec Scudder, and appears in a novel published posthumously in 1971. Cyril Fielding misses a train in a plot point devised by this author, who wrote about the nature of homosexual relationships in early 20th-Century Britain in his novel Maurice. For 10 points, name this author of A Passage to India.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 153 ], [ 154, 330 ], [ 331, 507 ], [ 508, 562 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 441, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "merlin", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This man\u2019s spring at Barenton was a popular pilgrimage site.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Merlin", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000120, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P2", "subcategory": null, "text": "This man\u2019s spring at Barenton was a popular pilgrimage site. French sources usually referred to this man\u2019s mother as Optima. If his namesake tree, also known as the Priory Oak, was cut down, then the town of Carmarthen would be destroyed. He pointed out that a pool was why Vortigern\u2019s tower kept falling down. He convinced Aurelius Ambrosius to venture to Ireland to retrieve the stones to build Stonehenge. Igraine slept with Uther Pendragon through the machinations of this man, who then organized the sword-in-the-stone contest. For 10 points, name this magician in Arthurian legends.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 60 ], [ 61, 124 ], [ 125, 238 ], [ 239, 310 ], [ 311, 408 ], [ 409, 532 ], [ 533, 588 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 211, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "funeral", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Robert Garland described these events as a \"three-act drama with precise regulations\" in his 1985 book on them.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Funeral", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000121, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P2", "subcategory": null, "text": "Robert Garland described these events as a \"three-act drama with precise regulations\" in his 1985 book on them. Egkhystristriai made blood sacrifices during these events, where an epikedeion was sung. These events concluded with the prothesis. In the Pre-Classical period, a part of these events involved women beating their breasts and tearing out their hair. During the Hellenistic period, a Charon piece was inserted in their first stage. Pericles gave an oration during a massive one of these events during the Peloponnesian War. For 10 points, name these events centering on deceased Greeks.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 111 ], [ 112, 200 ], [ 201, 243 ], [ 244, 360 ], [ 361, 441 ], [ 442, 533 ], [ 534, 596 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 213, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Lady_Bird_(film)", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A character in this film receives a frugal Christmas gift of a pillow with the phrase \"Golfers", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Lady_Bird_(film)", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000122, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P2", "subcategory": null, "text": "A character in this film receives a frugal Christmas gift of a pillow with the phrase \"Golfers Never Diet They Just Exist On Greens\" knit on it. In this film, a football coach uses X's and O's to diagram The Tempest. The protagonist throws herself out of a car after listening to an audiobook of The Grapes of Wrath and writes an essay on Sacramento. Lucas Hedges plays the closeted Danny O\u2019Neill in this film. Laurie Metcalf\u2019s character cries after dropping her daughter off to leave for college in, for 10 points, what 2017 coming-of-age film directed by Greta Gerwig and starring Saoirse Ronan?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 94 ], [ 95, 105 ], [ 106, 110 ], [ 111, 144 ], [ 145, 216 ], [ 217, 350 ], [ 351, 410 ], [ 411, 597 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 214, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Freaky_Friday", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In a version of this film directed by Melanie Mayron, the characters work to sell plaid kid\u2019s clothes to Sandra Bernhard.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Freaky_Friday", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000123, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P2", "subcategory": null, "text": "In a version of this film directed by Melanie Mayron, the characters work to sell plaid kid\u2019s clothes to Sandra Bernhard. The Hives are discussed in a version of this film featuring \u201cAsian voodoo.\u201d The first version of this film, based on a Mary Rodgers novel, cast Jodie Foster as a water skier. Heidi Blickenstaff is a caterer alongside Cozi Zuehlsdorff in a 2018 musical version of this film for the Disney Channel. An earlier version had Jamie Lee Curtis and Lindsay Lohan each playing two characters. For 10 points, name these films about a mother and daughter who swap bodies on the title day.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 121 ], [ 122, 196 ], [ 196, 197 ], [ 198, 296 ], [ 297, 418 ], [ 419, 505 ], [ 506, 599 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 215, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "The_Leftovers_(TV_series)", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "On this show\u2019s episode \u201cPenguin One, Us Zero,\u201d a character has an existential crisis when a bagel doesn\u2019t come out of a toaster.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "The_Leftovers_(TV_series)", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000124, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P2", "subcategory": null, "text": "On this show\u2019s episode \u201cPenguin One, Us Zero,\u201d a character has an existential crisis when a bagel doesn\u2019t come out of a toaster. A character on this show repeatedly hires prostitutes to shoot her while wearing a bulletproof vest. Its penultimate episode features a confrontation between a bearded and clean-shaven version of the same character, police chief Kevin Garvey. The Guilty Remnant is a cult on this series co-created by Lost's Damon Lindelof and based on books by Tom Perrotta. For 10 points, name this HBO series where 2 percent of the Earth's population vanishes in The Departure.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 128 ], [ 129, 229 ], [ 230, 371 ], [ 372, 487 ], [ 488, 592 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 216, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Anthony_of_Padua", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "After this man gave a funeral sermon proclaiming \"Where thy treasure is, there is also thy heart\", a moneylender\u2019s still-beating heart was found.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Anthony_of_Padua", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000125, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P2", "subcategory": null, "text": "After this man gave a funeral sermon proclaiming \"Where thy treasure is, there is also thy heart\", a moneylender\u2019s still-beating heart was found. This saint is often depicted next to the infant Jesus with a psalter and a book that he retrieved from a thief. He studied at an Augustinian monastery in Coimbra before joining the Franciscans. While at the Marecchia River, he preached to the fishes. A prayer is said to this patron saint of Portugal to retrieve lost items. For 10 points, name this saint who resettled in Padua and who shares his name with a saint who underwent temptations in the desert.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 145 ], [ 146, 257 ], [ 258, 339 ], [ 340, 396 ], [ 397, 470 ], [ 471, 602 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 217, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "river_thames", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Packing for a vacation to this location inspires a book\u2019s narrator to exclaim \u201cthrow the lumber over, man!\u201d", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "River_Thames", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000126, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P2", "subcategory": null, "text": "Packing for a vacation to this location inspires a book\u2019s narrator to exclaim \u201cthrow the lumber over, man!\u201d after comparing luxuries to \u201cuseless lumber.\u201d Daniel Deronda saves Mirah Lapidoth from committing suicide in this location. This location is called \"sweet\" in the final line of each stanza of Edmund Spenser's \"Prothalamion.\" An 1889 book mostly set in this place centers on the narrator J., his friends George and Harris, and the dog Montmorency; that book is Jerome K. Jerome\u2019s Three Men in a Boat. For 10 points, name this river that flows through London.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 107 ], [ 108, 152 ], [ 152, 153 ], [ 154, 231 ], [ 232, 332 ], [ 333, 507 ], [ 508, 565 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 219, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "july's_people", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In this novel, the only book that a woman takes on a trip is The Betrothed, but she never reads it.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "July's_People", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000127, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P2", "subcategory": null, "text": "In this novel, the only book that a woman takes on a trip is The Betrothed, but she never reads it. A character in this novel wakes up with what he thinks is pig\u2019s blood on his penis before realizing that it\u2019s his wife\u2019s menstrual blood. Two servants in this novel are called \u201cOur Jim\u201d and \u201cMy Jim.\u201d A chief in this novel reveals he knows English when he speaks to Maureen, who later chases after a helicopter at its end. The white Smales flee a war-torn Johannesburg to live with the title character in, for 10 points, what Nadine Gordimer novel that shares part of its name with a summer month?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 99 ], [ 100, 237 ], [ 238, 299 ], [ 300, 421 ], [ 422, 596 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 220, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "rappaccini's_daughter", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The protagonist of this story suggests that by signing crosses in the air \u201cit will be scattering curses abroad in the likeness of holy symbols!\u201d", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Rappaccini's_Daughter", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000128, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P2", "subcategory": null, "text": "The protagonist of this story suggests that by signing crosses in the air \u201cit will be scattering curses abroad in the likeness of holy symbols!\u201d This story, whose purported author is M. de l'Aubepine, includes the tale of a beautiful, dangerous Indian woman who was gifted to Alexander the Great. Dame Lisabetta points out a secret door to its protagonist, who later kills a spider by breathing on it. Dr. Pietro Baglioni provides a chemical antidote that kills this story\u2019s title character. For 10 points, name this Nathaniel Hawthorne story about the title poisonous girl.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 144 ], [ 145, 296 ], [ 297, 401 ], [ 402, 491 ], [ 492, 574 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 221, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "the_bacchae", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A deity proclaims \"I am something supernatural / not exactly god, ghost, spirit, angel, principle or element\" in a 2017 translation of this play accompanied by the poem \"", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "The_Bacchae", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000129, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P2", "subcategory": null, "text": "A deity proclaims \"I am something supernatural / not exactly god, ghost, spirit, angel, principle or element\" in a 2017 translation of this play accompanied by the poem \"I Wish I Were Two Dogs Then I Could Play With Me\" by Anne Carson. A \u201cjuggling charmer from Lydia\u201d escapes prison during an earthquake in this play, and later boasts that he's caused \"the whole bursting female seed-pod\u201d of the city to worship him. Agave does not realize her son's head is impaled upon her spear in, for 10 points, what Euripides play where Pentheus is torn apart by crazed followers of Dionysus?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 170 ], [ 170, 192 ], [ 193, 235 ], [ 236, 416 ], [ 417, 581 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 222, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "when_lilacs_last_in_the_dooryard_bloom'd", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This poem evokes images of \"Ohio's shores and flashing Missouri,\" with the speaker himself located among the \"spires, and the sparkling and hurrying tides\" of the city.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "When_Lilacs_Last_in_the_Dooryard_Bloom'd", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000130, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P2", "subcategory": null, "text": "This poem evokes images of \"Ohio's shores and flashing Missouri,\" with the speaker himself located among the \"spires, and the sparkling and hurrying tides\" of the city. An aside in this poem declares that if a creature wasn't able to sing it would \"surely die\". One object in this poem is located \"fronting an old farm-house near the white-wash'd palings.\" The \"tolling tolling bells' perpetual clang\" mark a passing of a coffin in this poem. It describes a \"great star disappear'd\" and a solitary thrush. For 10 points, name this Walt Whitman elegy for Abraham Lincoln titled for some purple flowers.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 168 ], [ 169, 261 ], [ 262, 355 ], [ 355, 442 ], [ 443, 505 ], [ 506, 601 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 223, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "zadie_smith", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This author wrote of her father admiring the naked body of the Venus of Urbino in a eulogy for John Berger.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Zadie_Smith", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000131, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P2", "subcategory": null, "text": "This author wrote of her father admiring the naked body of the Venus of Urbino in a eulogy for John Berger. This author wrote of how \u201cI feels like too straight and singular a phoneme\u201d in an essay written after Obama\u2019s election and wrote another essay about Dana Schutz's Open Casket painting. This author of \"Speaking in Tongues\" and \"Getting In and Out\" wrote a novel in which has Irie Jones gets her hair straightened, Marcus Chalfen works on the FutureMouse program, and Archie Jones is best friends with Samad Iqbal. For 10 points, name this British author of White Teeth.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 107 ], [ 108, 292 ], [ 293, 520 ], [ 521, 576 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 224, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "aunt_julia_and_the_scriptwriter", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A Bayer employee in this novel uses dolls to reenact car accidents, and a Jehovah's Witness asks for a letter opener to cut off his penis and prove he didn\u2019t rape a young girl.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Aunt_Julia_and_the_Scriptwriter", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000132, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P2", "subcategory": null, "text": "A Bayer employee in this novel uses dolls to reenact car accidents, and a Jehovah's Witness asks for a letter opener to cut off his penis and prove he didn\u2019t rape a young girl. In this novel, Pascual often writes about \"some pyromaniac in Turkey\" rather than the local news. This book\u2019s narrator works for the Genaros and tries to find a priest that will marry him to a divorcee. An Argentine-hating character in this novel is committed after confusing his plots and killing off his characters in an earthquake. Pedro Camacho cranks out radio serials in, for 10 points, what Mario Vargas Llosa novel?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 176 ], [ 177, 274 ], [ 275, 379 ], [ 380, 511 ], [ 512, 600 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 225, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "my_lai_massacre", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The reporter who broke this scandal tricked lawyer George Latimer into showing him a charge sheet against a man involved in it.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "My_Lai_Massacre", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000133, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P2", "subcategory": null, "text": "The reporter who broke this scandal tricked lawyer George Latimer into showing him a charge sheet against a man involved in it. The obscure Dispatch News Service first reported this scandal because of a disagreement with the New York Review of Books. Ron Ridenhour wrote to Congress about this event, during which Hugh Thompson saved lives using a helicopter. Seymour Hersch ran away from JAGs while trying to track down evidence of this scandal, which took place in a village in Quang Ngai Province and was ordered by Lieutenant William Calley. For 10 points, name this 1968 massacre in Vietnam.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 127 ], [ 128, 250 ], [ 251, 359 ], [ 360, 545 ], [ 546, 596 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 229, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "chile", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Voltaire admired an imagined speech by an indigenous leader in this modern-day country named Colocob.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Chile", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000134, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P2", "subcategory": null, "text": "Voltaire admired an imagined speech by an indigenous leader in this modern-day country named Colocob. Pedro de Ona was commissioned to write a rival account to the conquest of this country by Garcia Hurtado de Mendoza. The era of conquest in this country ended with the Disaster of Curalaba. The Basque conquistador Alonso de Ercilla turned the conquest of this country into an epic poem, La Araucana. Pedro de Valdivia fought against the Mapuche in this country. In 1578, Francis Drake attacked this country's port of Valparaiso. For 10 points, name this rival ABC power to Argentina and Brazil.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 101 ], [ 102, 218 ], [ 219, 291 ], [ 292, 401 ], [ 402, 463 ], [ 464, 530 ], [ 531, 596 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 232, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "declaration_of_sentiments", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This document inspired Maya Angelou's \"To Form a More Perfect Union,\" which was carried by a torch relay to a 1977 conference in Houston.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Declaration_of_Sentiments", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000135, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P2", "subcategory": null, "text": "This document inspired Maya Angelou's \"To Form a More Perfect Union,\" which was carried by a torch relay to a 1977 conference in Houston. This document, one of whose sixteen main points attacks tyrants who have \"monopolized nearly all the profitable employments,\" opens by quoting an earlier text\u2019s \u201cinalienable rights.\u201d The phrase \"We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men and women are created equal\" appears in this document, which was largely written by Elizabeth Cady Stanton. For 10 points, name this 1848 document drafted at the Seneca Falls Convention.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 137 ], [ 138, 319 ], [ 319, 320 ], [ 321, 494 ], [ 495, 573 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 233, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "giverny", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This town lends its name to a 1910 exhibition in New York of the paintings of Lawton Parker, Richard Miller, and Guy Rose.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Giverny", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000136, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P2", "subcategory": null, "text": "This town lends its name to a 1910 exhibition in New York of the paintings of Lawton Parker, Richard Miller, and Guy Rose. A traffic cone and some shopping carts appear in a Banksy parody of a painting made in this town. One artist working at this location created the Grandes Decorations and Nympheas cycles. A series of paintings made in this town now comprise almost 300 feet of continuous wall space in the Orangerie. A garden in this commune contains a noted Japanese footbridge. For 10 points, name this commune in Northern France where Claude Monet painted water lilies.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 122 ], [ 123, 220 ], [ 221, 309 ], [ 310, 421 ], [ 422, 484 ], [ 485, 577 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 234, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "germany", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A photographer from this country made photos where \"you could look at them forever\" in his New Pictures from Paradise and captured patrons viewing Las Meninas in his Museum Photographs.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Germany", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000137, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P2", "subcategory": null, "text": "A photographer from this country made photos where \"you could look at them forever\" in his New Pictures from Paradise and captured patrons viewing Las Meninas in his Museum Photographs. Images of workers in this country were captured in the Face of Our Time series. A photographer from here showed the endless shelves of a grocery store in 99 Cent. An artist from here made blurred photo paintings. An artist born here made Homage to the Square but fled to the US after the 1933 closure of the Bauhaus. For 10 points, name this birthplace of Gerhard Richter, Josef Albers, and the Dusseldorf School.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 185 ], [ 186, 265 ], [ 266, 348 ], [ 349, 398 ], [ 399, 502 ], [ 503, 599 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 235, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "gustav_mahler", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In 1963, Erwin Ratz\u2019s \u201ccritical edition\u201d of a symphony by this composer switched the order of its inner movements.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Gustav_Mahler", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000138, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P2", "subcategory": null, "text": "In 1963, Erwin Ratz\u2019s \u201ccritical edition\u201d of a symphony by this composer switched the order of its inner movements. The scherzo of this composer\u2019s fourth symphony calls for a violin tuned a whole tone higher to represent \u201cFreund Hein,\u201d a personification of death. His fourth symphony ends with a soprano singing about a child\u2019s vision of heaven. The death of his oldest daughter and his diagnosis with a heart condition inspired the giant wooden mallet in his sixth symphony which delivers three blows of fate. For 10 points, name this Austrian composer whose sixth symphony is nicknamed \u201cTragic.\u201d", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 114 ], [ 115, 262 ], [ 263, 344 ], [ 345, 509 ], [ 510, 596 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 236, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "banjo", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "S. S. Stewart made these instruments with a silver wrapped rim.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Banjo", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000139, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P2", "subcategory": null, "text": "S. S. Stewart made these instruments with a silver wrapped rim. Dock Boggs was plucked from obscurity to play this instrument in Asheville in 1963. Gus Cannon was sometimes nicknamed for this instrument and played in the \u201cold-time\u201d style. Pete Seeger wrote a book on this instrument, and invented a long-neck variant of it. Laurent Dubois\u2019s history of this \u201cAfrican Instrument\u201d traces its origins from the \u201crude guitar\u201d used by slaves. A three finger plucking technique for playing it was developed by Earl Scruggs. For 10 points, name this stringed instrument common in bluegrass bands.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 63 ], [ 64, 147 ], [ 148, 238 ], [ 239, 323 ], [ 324, 435 ], [ 436, 515 ], [ 516, 587 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 237, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "claudio_monteverdi", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In a recent performance of an opera by this man, Robert Burt as Iro gets hit over the head by the harp player as he starts plucking the strings.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Claudio_Monteverdi", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000140, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P2", "subcategory": null, "text": "In a recent performance of an opera by this man, Robert Burt as Iro gets hit over the head by the harp player as he starts plucking the strings. He's not Bach, but the conductor John Eliot Gardiner founded a choir named for this composer. He wrote a slow-paced aria with echoing ascending and descending scales that is addressed to Charon and titled \"Possente spirito.\" This composer of The Return of Ulysses to his Homeland wrote an opera in which Ottavia is banished by the Roman emperor for her role in a murder plot. For 10 points, name this early Italian composer of The Coronation of Poppea and Orfeo.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 144 ], [ 145, 238 ], [ 239, 368 ], [ 368, 369 ], [ 370, 520 ], [ 521, 607 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 238, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "photorealism", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "While working in this style, a painter showed a giant red \"X\" superimposed on a Race Track, and frequently painted ships such as in SS Independence with Cote d'Azur.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Photorealism", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000141, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P2", "subcategory": null, "text": "While working in this style, a painter showed a giant red \"X\" superimposed on a Race Track, and frequently painted ships such as in SS Independence with Cote d'Azur. Another artist who worked in this style placed lipstick above a skull that is reflected in a mirror next to symbols of gambling in her painting Wheel of Fortune. Malcolm Morley and Audrey Flack worked in his style, which was used to depict a series of phonebooths by Richard Estes. For 10 points, Big Nude was the first painting by Chuck Close in what style that tried to simulate the precision of the camera?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 165 ], [ 166, 327 ], [ 328, 447 ], [ 448, 575 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 239, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "india", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Historians Audrey Truschke and Wendy Doniger have been targeted by Section 295A of this country's penal code.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "India", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000142, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P2", "subcategory": null, "text": "Historians Audrey Truschke and Wendy Doniger have been targeted by Section 295A of this country's penal code. The so-called \"King of Good Times\" fled from this country owing a billion dollars in debt after his airline business collapsed in 2012. A newspaper in this country spent just $8 to access its supposedly secure national ID system called UIDAI. The Amazon rival Flipkart is based here. This country's prime minister has introduced a nationwide Goods and Services Tax and controversially demonetized larger bank notes. For 10 points, name this country ruled by BJP leader Narendra Modi.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 109 ], [ 110, 245 ], [ 246, 352 ], [ 353, 393 ], [ 394, 525 ], [ 526, 593 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 241, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "barcelona", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Buildings in this city erected before 1770 have upper stories that almost touch because of their \"retreating facades.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Barcelona", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000143, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P2", "subcategory": null, "text": "Buildings in this city erected before 1770 have upper stories that almost touch because of their \"retreating facades.\" The word \"urbanization\" was coined by the man who built this city\u2019s octagonal blocks in a plan known as the \"Eixample\". This city\u2019s radical mayor wrote the book Mortgaged Lives and is named Ada Colau. Freddie Mercury died before he could perform a song title for this city at an event whose mascot was the sheepdog Cobi. The first Dream Team won gold in this city. For 10 points, name this host of the 1992 Summer Olympics, a Catalan city home to La Sagrada Familia.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 117 ], [ 117, 238 ], [ 239, 319 ], [ 320, 439 ], [ 440, 483 ], [ 484, 585 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 242, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "singapore", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Brutalist art fans are campaigning to save buildings in this country such as the H-shaped Golden Mile Tower.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Singapore", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000144, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P2", "subcategory": null, "text": "Brutalist art fans are campaigning to save buildings in this country such as the H-shaped Golden Mile Tower. Becca D'Bus was a star of the drag scene along Bugis Street in this country. Linguist Jakob Leimgruber has studied a variant of English in this country where \"lah\" is often added to the end of phrases. Grant Associates created 18 steel \u201cSupertrees\u201d in this country. The Capella Hotel on a former pirate haven in this country was where the U.S. agreed to stop joint military exercises after meeting with North Korea in 2018. For 10 points, Lee Kuan Yew ruled what Asian city state?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 108 ], [ 109, 185 ], [ 186, 310 ], [ 311, 374 ], [ 375, 532 ], [ 533, 589 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 243, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "benjamin_netanyahu", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A 1997 Economist cover story called this politician a \u201cSerial Blunderer\u201d after he was forced to provide an antidote in a botched assassination attempt.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Benjamin_Netanyahu", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000145, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P2", "subcategory": null, "text": "A 1997 Economist cover story called this politician a \u201cSerial Blunderer\u201d after he was forced to provide an antidote in a botched assassination attempt. This former UN Ambassador did CNN interviews wearing a gas mask during the Gulf War. He\u2019s received controversial gifts from Hollywood mogul Arnon Milchan and may have been bribed to buy German submarines. In 2018, a minority population in his country had their language downgraded to \u201cspecial.\u201d He got Donald Trump to move the US Embassy in his country and chairs the Likud party. For 10 points, name this Prime Minister of Israel.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 151 ], [ 152, 236 ], [ 237, 356 ], [ 357, 446 ], [ 447, 532 ], [ 533, 583 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 244, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Fallout_(series)", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This game contains an easter egg based on fan art of blocks spelling out \"P A M\" and an insect in a top hat, and its launch was declared a holiday by Jim Justice on November 14, 2018. ", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Fallout_(series)", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000146, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P7", "subcategory": null, "text": "This game contains an easter egg based on fan art of blocks spelling out \"P A M\" and an insect in a top hat, and its launch was declared a holiday by Jim Justice on November 14, 2018. The \"Personal Matters\" quest requires the player to kill Evan, who was the now-scorched fianc\u00e9 of the Overseer. Locations in this game include the Whitespring Resort, which is based on the real-life Greenbrier resort in Solphur Springs, West Virginia. A multiplayer game centered on a control vault, for ten points name Bathesda's most recent entry in the Fallout franchise. ", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 185 ], [ 185, 298 ], [ 298, 439 ], [ 439, 561 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1148, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Isle_of_Dogs_(film)", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In one scene in this movie, a girl orders a Chocolate Milk, cold before presenting her theory of the case to Yoko Ono. ", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Isle_of_Dogs_(film)", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000147, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P7", "subcategory": null, "text": "In one scene in this movie, a girl orders a Chocolate Milk, cold before presenting her theory of the case to Yoko Ono. The title place's northern most point is called the Far-away cuticles extending from the Middle Fingers and is visited by an owl who reports the mayor's death sentence for the main characters, ostensibly becaues they contracted snout fever. Characters recount their favorite foods-Kobe ribeye, yakitori sausage, green tea ice cream, and Doggy Chop-as they search for the lost dog of Atari, who crash-landed in the title location. For ten points, name this 2018 stop-motion anamated film about the canine exiles from Magasaki by Wes Anderson. ", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 120 ], [ 120, 363 ], [ 363, 553 ], [ 553, 667 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1145, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Pascal's_Wager", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Alan Hajek \"waged war\" on it by suggesting a mixed strategy: make the decision based on whether you win the lottery. ", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Pascal's_Wager", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000148, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P7", "subcategory": null, "text": "Alan Hajek \"waged war\" on it by suggesting a mixed strategy: make the decision based on whether you win the lottery. His suggested fixes were to require overriding utility and distinguishable expectations. Diderot's contemperaneous objection was that it assumed the existance of a single entity, and Schlesinger attempted to refute the \"many gods\" critique by arguing that its formulator's God was more probable than any other. Assuming a payoff matrix with an infinite gain regardless of how small the probability, for ten points, is what philosophical argument for God by French mathematician?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 118 ], [ 118, 208 ], [ 208, 431 ], [ 431, 598 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 107, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "egypt", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Many creation myths from this country refer to the first sunrise with the phrase \u201cZep Tepi.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Egypt", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000149, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P7", "subcategory": null, "text": "Many creation myths from this country refer to the first sunrise with the phrase \u201cZep Tepi.\u201d A creation myth from this country holds that human beings were formed from the tears of a disobedient eye that was separated from its holder. In a story from this country, four frog gods and four snake goddesses combine to form a mound of earth that emerges from a vast, lifeless ocean called Nu. Atum created the first deities, Shu and Tefnut, in a myth that originated in this country\u2019s city of Heliopolis. For 10 points, name this country where other myths explain the origins of Osiris.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 91 ], [ 91, 234 ], [ 235, 389 ], [ 390, 501 ], [ 502, 583 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1110, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "opera", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In one of these works, a woman earns a living playing a lute during a twelve-year search for her husband.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Opera", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000150, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P7", "subcategory": null, "text": "In one of these works, a woman earns a living playing a lute during a twelve-year search for her husband. A character in one of these works exhumes the corpse of a woman after dreaming of their mutual love. Performers in these works were often called \u201cDisciples of the Pear Garden.\u201d After Wu Han wrote one of these works that ignited public controversy, all but eight \u201cmodel\u201d examples of these works were banned during the Cultural Revolution. Tale of the Pipa and The Peony Pavilion are, for 10 points, which Chinese works that often include musical performances?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 105 ], [ 106, 206 ], [ 207, 282 ], [ 283, 443 ], [ 444, 564 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1132, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "transfer_rna", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "These molecules can undergo a change called remolding or recruitment, perhaps explaining why only twenty two varieties of these molecules are encoded in mitochondrial DNA.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Transfer_RNA", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000151, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P7", "subcategory": null, "text": "These molecules can undergo a change called remolding or recruitment, perhaps explaining why only twenty two varieties of these molecules are encoded in mitochondrial DNA. The D arm of these molecules is named for the presence of dihydrouridine, and in eukaryotes they possess a CCA tail. A namesake aminoacyl synthetase catalyzes the \u201ccharging\u201d of these molecules. The secondary structure of these molecules is often visualized as a clover leaf. Amino acids are carried to the ribosome by, for 10 points, what molecules that bind to mRNA during translation?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 171 ], [ 172, 288 ], [ 289, 365 ], [ 366, 446 ], [ 447, 558 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1101, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "gravity", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "An experiment using Chara provided evidence for the pressure-based model of the impact of this phenomenon, by which it can reverse the polarity of cytoplasmic streaming.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Gravity", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000152, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P7", "subcategory": null, "text": "An experiment using Chara provided evidence for the pressure-based model of the impact of this phenomenon, by which it can reverse the polarity of cytoplasmic streaming. This phenomenon is perceived by a specialized variety of amyloplast in statolith cells, which then redirects auxins laterally away from the elongation zone. Generally, roots grow in the direction of this phenomenon, while stems grow in the opposite direction of this phenomenon. This phenomenon that, like light, names a \u201ctropism\u201d that prominently shapes plant development. For 10 points, name this fundamental force that pulls plants (and everything else on Earth) downward.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 169 ], [ 170, 326 ], [ 327, 448 ], [ 449, 543 ], [ 544, 645 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1102, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "combustion", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This type of reaction occurs in the second, isobaric step of a normal Brayton Cycle.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Combustion", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000153, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P7", "subcategory": null, "text": "This type of reaction occurs in the second, isobaric step of a normal Brayton Cycle. This type of reaction names a type of synthesis also known as SHS that is used to produce nanomaterials. Initiating this type of reaction often requires one reactant to make a forbidden transition from a triplet state to a singlet state. This type of reaction, whose incomplete form can produce carbon monoxide, occurs at temperatures above the flash point. Catalytic converters process the byproducts of, for 10 points, what type of reaction that names an \u201cinternal engine\u201d found in automobiles?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 84 ], [ 85, 189 ], [ 190, 322 ], [ 323, 442 ], [ 443, 581 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1103, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "electron_microscope", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Ernst Bauer first described a \u201clow energy\u201d variety of these devices that can analyze thin films.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Electron_microscope", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000154, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P7", "subcategory": null, "text": "Ernst Bauer first described a \u201clow energy\u201d variety of these devices that can analyze thin films. The resolution of these devices can be improved by using a lanthanum hexaboride cathode instead of a tungsten cathode. Before use with one type of these devices, samples are often either stained with osmium or coated in a layer of gold. Surface morphology can be determined using the \u201cscanning\u201d variety of these devices, while their \u201ctransmission\u201d variety requires the use of an ultrathin sample. For 10 points, name these magnification devices that use negatively charged particles.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 96 ], [ 97, 215 ], [ 216, 333 ], [ 334, 493 ], [ 494, 580 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1104, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "navier\u2013stokes_equations", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Caffarelli et al. showed that a singularity predicted by these equations would not exist for any finite duration of time.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Navier\u2013Stokes_equations", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000155, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P7", "subcategory": null, "text": "Caffarelli et al. showed that a singularity predicted by these equations would not exist for any finite duration of time. They are the subject of a widely cited 1968 paper by Alexandre Chorin. By starting with these equations in three dimensional cylindrical coordinates, one can apply Newton\u2019s first law to derive the Hagen-Poiseuille equation. The \u201cexistence and smoothness\u201d problem of completely solving these equations is one of the Millenium Prize problems. Unlike the Euler equations, non-inviscid flow is described by, for 10 points, what equations that describe viscous fluid motion?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 121 ], [ 122, 192 ], [ 193, 345 ], [ 346, 462 ], [ 463, 591 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1105, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "mars", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A speculative NASA project seeks to send small, spiky, \u201chedgehog\u201d probes to explore a moon of this planet.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Mars", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000156, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P7", "subcategory": null, "text": "A speculative NASA project seeks to send small, spiky, \u201chedgehog\u201d probes to explore a moon of this planet. In 2011, Russia launched a probe named \u201cgrunt\u201d or \u201cground\u201d intended to sample a moon of this planet, but it never left the earth\u2019s orbit. This planet\u2019s largest, tidally locked moon has a decaying orbit and will be destroyed within fifty million years. Asaph Hall discovered this planet\u2019s moons, which were photographed by the rovers Spirit and Opportunity. For 10 points, identify this planet whose two moons are named Deimos and Phobos.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 106 ], [ 107, 244 ], [ 245, 358 ], [ 359, 463 ], [ 464, 544 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1106, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "chain_rule", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A version of this formula is used in the first step of deriving the Black-Scholes model to establish the equation for delta V. Faa di Bruno's formula is a higher-level generalization of this formula, whose counterpart in stochastic calculus is called Ito\u2019s Lemma.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Chain_rule", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000157, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P7", "subcategory": null, "text": "A version of this formula is used in the first step of deriving the Black-Scholes model to establish the equation for delta V. Faa di Bruno's formula is a higher-level generalization of this formula, whose counterpart in stochastic calculus is called Ito\u2019s Lemma. By this formula, the Jacobian of the composition of two functions is equal to the product of each function\u2019s Jacobian. Using this rule and the product rule, one can derive the quotient rule. For 10 points, name this calculus \u201crule\u201d which states that the derivative of f of g of x is f prime of g of x multiplied by g prime of x.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 263 ], [ 264, 382 ], [ 383, 454 ], [ 455, 592 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1107, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "bread", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In eastern Europe, many Jews craft this substance into the shape of a bird or a ladder during Rosh Hashanah.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Bread", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000158, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P7", "subcategory": null, "text": "In eastern Europe, many Jews craft this substance into the shape of a bird or a ladder during Rosh Hashanah. In the Tashlikh ceremony, some Jews symbolically toss pieces of this substance into a river to cast off their sins. In the Torah, Sarah prepares this food for some visiting angels, and it miraculously does not spoil for seven days. Because of the haste of the Exodus from Egypt, Jews prepared an unleavened form of this food that is today eaten during Passover. For 10 points, name this food, traditional varieties of which include matza and challah.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 108 ], [ 109, 224 ], [ 225, 340 ], [ 341, 470 ], [ 471, 559 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1108, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "argo", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "During the formation of this object, a hero receives a purple and red mantle decorated with depictions of gods, monsters, and chariots.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Argo", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000159, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P7", "subcategory": null, "text": "During the formation of this object, a hero receives a purple and red mantle decorated with depictions of gods, monsters, and chariots. Part of this object falls on and kills a mythological hero as he rests on a beach at Pagasae. A part of this object could supposedly speak because it was constructed from sacred oak wood taken from Dodona. To distract pursuers of this object, Absyrtus is murdered and cut up into pieces by his sister Medea. A voyage to Colchis was undertaken aboard, for 10 points, what ship used by Jason on his quest for the Golden Fleece?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 135 ], [ 136, 229 ], [ 230, 341 ], [ 342, 443 ], [ 444, 561 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1109, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "charles_darwin", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A book partly titled for this man claims that the simplest machine that can convert scrambled eggs to a whole egg is a hen.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Charles_Darwin", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000160, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P7", "subcategory": null, "text": "A book partly titled for this man claims that the simplest machine that can convert scrambled eggs to a whole egg is a hen. This man\u2019s ideas were synthesized with Christian theology by Asa Gray. This is the more recent of the two people whose ideas were combined into the \u201cmodern synthesis\u201d of Julian Huxley, whose grandfather Thomas was nicknamed this man\u2019s \u201cbulldog.\u201d The ideas of this man are compared to a \u201cuniversal acid\u201d in a Daniel Dennett book named after this man\u2019s \u201cdangerous idea.\u201d For 10 points, name this originator of the theory of evolution.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 123 ], [ 124, 194 ], [ 195, 368 ], [ 368, 492 ], [ 493, 556 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1111, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "eugene_o'neill", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A monologue by this writer concludes with a character saying that he would have rather been born as a seagull or a fish than as a man.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Eugene_O'Neill", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000161, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P7", "subcategory": null, "text": "A monologue by this writer concludes with a character saying that he would have rather been born as a seagull or a fish than as a man. A woman created by this author wishes that humanity could conceive of \u201cGod the Mother\u201d instead of \u201cGod the Father\u201d and regrets not consummating her engagement to Gordon Shaw. This author wrote a play about the lovers of Nina Leeds and a play in which Mary\u2019s morphine addiction and Jamie\u2019s drinking cause problems for the Tyrone family. For 10 points, name this author of Strange Interlude and Long Day\u2019s Journey into Night.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 134 ], [ 135, 309 ], [ 310, 470 ], [ 471, 558 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1113, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "childe_harold's_pilgrimage", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This poems calls Waterloo \"where the sword united nations drew\".", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Childe_Harold's_Pilgrimage", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000162, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P7", "subcategory": null, "text": "This poems calls Waterloo \"where the sword united nations drew\". This poem urges a woman to \u201cSmile on,\u201d not \u201cventure to unmask / Man's heart, and view the Hell that's there\u201d in its digression \u201cTo Inez.\u201d The line \u201cThere is a pleasure in the pathless woods\u201d opens this poem\u2019s \u201cApostrophe to the Ocean.\u201d This poem\u2019s title character witnesses a bullfight in Spain and laments on the state of modern Greek culture. For 10 points, name this Lord Byron poem about a Romantic youth\u2019s journey through Europe.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 64 ], [ 65, 202 ], [ 203, 213 ], [ 213, 300 ], [ 301, 409 ], [ 410, 499 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1115, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "eye", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In Pride and Prejudice, Mr. Darcy meditates on the \u201cvery great pleasure\u201d that \u201cfine\u201d these things can provide.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Eye", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000163, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P7", "subcategory": null, "text": "In Pride and Prejudice, Mr. Darcy meditates on the \u201cvery great pleasure\u201d that \u201cfine\u201d these things can provide. Ben Jonson\u2019s poem \u201cTo Celia\u201d opens with the command \u201cDrink to me only with\u201d these things. William Shakespeare\u2019s 130th Sonnet begins by stating that these body parts of his mistress are \u201cnothing like the sun.\u201d In King Lear, a servant kills the Duke of Cornwall after witnessing Regan and Goneril removing these body parts from the Earl of Gloucester. For 10 points, the loss of what body parts causes Gloucester to wander blindly through a stormy heath?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 110 ], [ 111, 200 ], [ 201, 319 ], [ 320, 460 ], [ 461, 563 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1116, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "alexander_pushkin", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The speaker of a poem by this author, who claims to be \u201cthe world's mindless dweller,\u201d relates the story of a woman named Naima who turns into a dragon and tells of a man who draws a sword from the massive severed head of the wizard Chernomor\u2019s dead brother.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Alexander_Pushkin", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000164, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P7", "subcategory": null, "text": "The speaker of a poem by this author, who claims to be \u201cthe world's mindless dweller,\u201d relates the story of a woman named Naima who turns into a dragon and tells of a man who draws a sword from the massive severed head of the wizard Chernomor\u2019s dead brother. This man wrote a poem in which Parasha\u2019s lover wanders the streets of his home city in insanity after she dies in a flood. This author of Ruslan and Ludmila wrote a poem about Evgenii, who curses a statue of Peter the Great that pursues him to his death. For 10 points, name this author of \u201cThe Bronze Horseman.\u201d", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 258 ], [ 259, 381 ], [ 382, 513 ], [ 514, 571 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1117, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "sturm_und_drang", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "An essay from this literary movement was among the first to argue that Shakespeare\u2019s plays should be not be judged using the Aristotelian Unities, and was published in a collection about \u201cCharacter and Art.\u201d", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Sturm_und_Drang", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000165, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P7", "subcategory": null, "text": "An essay from this literary movement was among the first to argue that Shakespeare\u2019s plays should be not be judged using the Aristotelian Unities, and was published in a collection about \u201cCharacter and Art.\u201d A member of this movement wrote the plays The Soldiers and The Tutor and names a Georg Buchner novella. A play by Friedrich von Klinger provided the name of this movement, which included the dramatist Jakob Lenz. The Sorrows of Young Werther is from this movement. For 10 points, name this German literary movement whose name translates as \u201cstorm and stress.\u201d", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 207 ], [ 208, 311 ], [ 312, 420 ], [ 421, 472 ], [ 473, 567 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1118, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "japan", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A playwright from this country wrote a drama about war crimes trials titled Between God and Man and adapted a folktale in which a man discovers that his wife is a bird who uses her feathers to produce textiles.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Japan", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000166, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P7", "subcategory": null, "text": "A playwright from this country wrote a drama about war crimes trials titled Between God and Man and adapted a folktale in which a man discovers that his wife is a bird who uses her feathers to produce textiles. The phrase \u201cbeginning, break, rapid\u201d outlines the plots of dramas from this country whose stage backgrounds depicted a single pine tree. The play Twilight Crane is from this country, as are the over four hundred types of masks used in Noh performances. Bunraku and Kabuki are genres of drama from, for 10 points, what country where plays debuted in Osaka?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 210 ], [ 211, 347 ], [ 348, 463 ], [ 464, 566 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1119, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "horace", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This poet claimed that he was unworthy to write about wars in a work in which he instead sings \u201cof banquets, of girls fierce in battle / with closely-trimmed nails, attacking young men.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Horace", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000167, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P7", "subcategory": null, "text": "This poet claimed that he was unworthy to write about wars in a work in which he instead sings \u201cof banquets, of girls fierce in battle / with closely-trimmed nails, attacking young men.\u201d The fourteenth poem in a collection by this author advises \u201cThe Ship of State\u201d to \u201cavoid the glistening seas.\u201d The phrase \u201cNow\u2019s the time for drinking deep\u201d opens his poem about Cleopatra. Wilfred Owen titled a poem from this author\u2019s line \u201cDulce et decorum est pro patria mori.\u201d The phrase \u201ccarpe diem\u201d was originated by, for 10 points, what Latin poet of three books of Odes?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 185 ], [ 185, 296 ], [ 296, 297 ], [ 298, 375 ], [ 376, 465 ], [ 465, 564 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1120, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "vermont", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A raid on three banks in this state by Confederate paramilitary cavalrymen who subsequently escaped to Canada is considered the northernmost land action of the Civil War.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Vermont", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000168, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P7", "subcategory": null, "text": "A raid on three banks in this state by Confederate paramilitary cavalrymen who subsequently escaped to Canada is considered the northernmost land action of the Civil War. John Stark\u2019s forces defeated a unit under Friedrich Baum in a Revolutionary War battle in this state that caused mass desertions among John Burgoyne\u2019s native allies prior to the Saratoga Campaign. The St. Albans Raid and the Battle of Bennington occurred in, for 10 points, what state where Ethan Allen led the Green Mountain Boys militia in a dispute over its eastern border with New Hampshire?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 170 ], [ 171, 367 ], [ 368, 566 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1121, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "san_francisco", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The founder of Salon, David Talbot, wrote a book about this city\u2019s history titled Season of the Witch.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "San_Francisco", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000169, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P7", "subcategory": null, "text": "The founder of Salon, David Talbot, wrote a book about this city\u2019s history titled Season of the Witch. The Golden Dragon Massacre led to a crackdown on gang violence in this city, which was the headquarters of the Peoples Temple directly before Jim Jones relocated to Guyana. A \u201cdiminished capacity\u201d legal strategy derisively called the Twinkie Defense was used to secure a manslaughter conviction for Dan White in this city after he killed Harvey Milk and George Moscone. For 10 points, name this California city where The Castro became one of the U.S.\u2019s first LGBT neighborhoods.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 102 ], [ 103, 275 ], [ 276, 472 ], [ 473, 581 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1122, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "longbow", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A 1363 decree designed to promote the use of this weapon banned most sports on Sundays.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Longbow", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000170, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P7", "subcategory": null, "text": "A 1363 decree designed to promote the use of this weapon banned most sports on Sundays. Roger Ascham's book Toxophilus is about these weapons, 172 of which were recovered from the wreck of the Mary Rose. A popular myth holds that the gesture of the middle finger arose from a French practice of mutilating prisoners of war so that they could not use these weapons. Henry V's army made devastating use of these weapons to harass French knights at the Battle of Agincourt. For 10 points, name these tall weapons used by British archers in the medieval era.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 87 ], [ 88, 203 ], [ 204, 364 ], [ 365, 470 ], [ 471, 554 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1123, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "hokkaido", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Emile Boissonade largely wrote a legal code that specifically promoted penal transport to this island.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Hokkaido", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000171, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P7", "subcategory": null, "text": "Emile Boissonade largely wrote a legal code that specifically promoted penal transport to this island. Jules Brunet organized a force that unsuccessfully defended a star fort on this island. In 1870, former Secretary of Agriculture Horace Capron was hired to modernize this island. Shakushain\u2019s Revolt challenged a fiefdom controlled by the Matsumae Clan on this island, where the Republic of Ezo briefly resisted the Meiji Restoration. For 10 points, name this primary home of the Ainu people, an island where fortifications were constructed in Hakodate and Sapporo.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 102 ], [ 103, 190 ], [ 191, 281 ], [ 282, 436 ], [ 437, 567 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1126, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "peru", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In 1994, this country\u2019s president denounced his wife Susana and made his daughter its official first lady.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Peru", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000172, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P7", "subcategory": null, "text": "In 1994, this country\u2019s president denounced his wife Susana and made his daughter its official first lady. In 2000, videos surfaced of a man from this country offering bribes to TV stations to deny interviews with opposition members; that scandal brought down the leader of the SIN intelligence service in this country, Vladimiro Montesinos. It was the location of terrorist attacks by Maoist guerillas called the Shining Path during the administration of Alberto Fujimori. For 10 points, name this country where a revolutionary movement took the name of Inca rebel Tupac Amaru.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 106 ], [ 107, 341 ], [ 342, 473 ], [ 474, 578 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1127, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "andrei_sakharov", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This man proposed that general relativity could arise from independent physical parameters in his model of induced gravity.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Andrei_Sakharov", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000173, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P7", "subcategory": null, "text": "This man proposed that general relativity could arise from independent physical parameters in his model of induced gravity. He postulated that the universe was comprised of two \u201csheets.\u201d This scientist, who names three conditions at which baryonic matter and antimatter are produced at different rates, worked with Igor Lamm to develop the first tokamak. This man\u2019s \u201cthird idea\u201d was used in the RDS-37 hydrogen bomb, though he was later exiled to Gorky for speaking out against anti-ballistic missile systems. For 10 points, name this Soviet nuclear scientist and human rights advocate.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 123 ], [ 124, 185 ], [ 185, 186 ], [ 187, 354 ], [ 355, 509 ], [ 510, 586 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1128, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "skull", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "These objects are the main subject of Vasily Vereshchagin\u2019s painting The Apotheosis of War.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Skull", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000174, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P7", "subcategory": null, "text": "These objects are the main subject of Vasily Vereshchagin\u2019s painting The Apotheosis of War. A photograph by Philippe Halsman shows Salvador Dali standing in front of one of these objects formed from the bodies of seven nude women. The subtitle \u201cRed, White, and Blue\u201d is appended to a Georgia O\u2019Keefe painting of one of these objects that originally belonged to a cow. An anamorphic one of these objects is stretched across the floor of Hans Holbein\u2019s The Ambassadors. For 10 points, name these objects often used as a vanitas symbol of death.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 91 ], [ 92, 230 ], [ 231, 367 ], [ 368, 467 ], [ 468, 542 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1129, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "benjamin_west", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This man appears standing and wearing a green coat on the left side a Matthew Pratt painting that shows this man giving an art lesson.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Benjamin_West", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000175, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P7", "subcategory": null, "text": "This man appears standing and wearing a green coat on the left side a Matthew Pratt painting that shows this man giving an art lesson. Three angels hold the line of a kite on the right side of a painting by this artist, who served as the second president of the Royal Academy. This artist of Benjamin Franklin Drawing Electricity from the Sky ahistorically showed Simon Fraser behind a man in a green jacket in a painting in which a Native American warrior contemplates a British general\u2019s last moments. For 10 points, name this artist of The Death of General Wolfe.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 134 ], [ 135, 276 ], [ 277, 503 ], [ 504, 566 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1130, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "boston", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A musical depiction of a landmark in this city uses its composer\u2019s poem \u201c", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Boston", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000176, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P7", "subcategory": null, "text": "A musical depiction of a landmark in this city uses its composer\u2019s poem \u201cMoving- Marching- Faces of Souls\u201d and builds to a C major chord played by the entire ensemble to depict a pitched battle. An orchestra in this city premiered Sergei Prokofiev\u2019s Fourth Symphony under the direction of Serge Koussevitzky. The Tanglewood is a summer venue near this city, where Arthur Fiedler was the director of an orchestra known for its Fourth of July concert. The first of Charles Ives\u2019s Three Places in New England is in, for 10 points, what Massachusetts city home to a pops orchestra?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 73 ], [ 73, 80 ], [ 81, 90 ], [ 91, 194 ], [ 195, 308 ], [ 309, 449 ], [ 450, 577 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1131, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "france", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A sculptor from this country created a relief for a \u201cCarousel\u201d triumphal arch showing the conquest of Munich and is known for many terracotta sculptures of drunken nymphs and satyrs.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "France", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000177, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P7", "subcategory": null, "text": "A sculptor from this country created a relief for a \u201cCarousel\u201d triumphal arch showing the conquest of Munich and is known for many terracotta sculptures of drunken nymphs and satyrs. A sculptor from this country adapted his cast of the torso of Adele Abruzzesi into his sculpture of two embracing lovers, Eternal Springtime. This birthplace of Clodion is the home country of an artist who was accused of casting a living model to produce his sculpture The Age of Bronze. For 10 points, name this birthplace of the sculptor of The Thinker, Auguste Rodin.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 182 ], [ 183, 324 ], [ 325, 470 ], [ 471, 553 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1133, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "brazil", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The leader of this country for much of the 2000s used a campaign slogan of \u201cPeace and Love.\u201d", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Brazil", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000178, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P7", "subcategory": null, "text": "The leader of this country for much of the 2000s used a campaign slogan of \u201cPeace and Love.\u201d In November 2018, a politician in this country reversed his pledge to combine its environmental and agriculture ministries. The losing candidate in an October 2018 runoff election in this country was the Workers\u2019 Party candidate Fernando Haddad; the election\u2019s winner was stabbed on the campaign trail and has opposed the distribution of LGBT educational materials in schools. For 10 points, what country\u2019s leader-elect is a former army captain named Jair Bolsonaro?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 92 ], [ 93, 216 ], [ 217, 469 ], [ 470, 559 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1134, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "george_clooney", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This actor plays a father who is upset when he encounters his soon-to-be suspended daughter singing \u201cHollaback Girl\u201d in a school hallway.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "George_Clooney", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000179, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P7", "subcategory": null, "text": "This actor plays a father who is upset when he encounters his soon-to-be suspended daughter singing \u201cHollaback Girl\u201d in a school hallway. A character played by this actor is telling a story about Mardi Gras when he hears that a Russian missile strike has caused a chain reaction of satellite explosions. He portrayed the Hawaii lawyer Matt King, who comes to terms with the death of his comatose wife. He also played Matt Kowalski, who becomes trapped aboard a space station with an astronaut played by Sandra Bullock. For 10 points, name this star of The Descendants and Gravity.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 137 ], [ 138, 303 ], [ 304, 401 ], [ 402, 518 ], [ 519, 580 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1135, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "mycenae", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In this city, a vase showing marching soldiers in full armor, the Warrior Crater, was discovered in Grave Circle A. A stone archway whose top depicts two lions forms a gate in this city, which contains nine surviving tholos tombs including the Treasury of Atreus and is nearby the similar site of Tiryns.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Mycenae", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000180, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P7", "subcategory": null, "text": "In this city, a vase showing marching soldiers in full armor, the Warrior Crater, was discovered in Grave Circle A. A stone archway whose top depicts two lions forms a gate in this city, which contains nine surviving tholos tombs including the Treasury of Atreus and is nearby the similar site of Tiryns. A gold funerary mask was unearthed in this city by Heinrich Schliemann. A culture named for this city used the Linear B script and was the final dominant culture of Bronze Age Greece. For 10 points, name this city where the Mask of Agamemnon was unearthed.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 304 ], [ 305, 376 ], [ 377, 488 ], [ 489, 561 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1137, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "the_peacock_room", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A painting in this location that renders silver shillings strewn on the floor in gold paint is titled Art and Money, and contains a characteristic blue-green background.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "The_Peacock_Room", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000181, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P7", "subcategory": null, "text": "A painting in this location that renders silver shillings strewn on the floor in gold paint is titled Art and Money, and contains a characteristic blue-green background. In this location, a painting of a white woman in a pink and grey kimono hangs above a fireplace. The design of this location ignited its creator\u2019s feud with Frederick Leyland. This location, which is currently in the Freer Gallery at the Smithsonian, contains The Princess from the Land of Porcelain. For 10 points, identify this Asian-inspired room designed by James Whistler, which is named for a colorful bird.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 169 ], [ 170, 266 ], [ 267, 345 ], [ 346, 470 ], [ 471, 583 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1138, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "india", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In 2017, scientists unearthed a complete ichthyosaur skeleton in this country, which is unusual since it is not a far northern country.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "India", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000182, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P7", "subcategory": null, "text": "In 2017, scientists unearthed a complete ichthyosaur skeleton in this country, which is unusual since it is not a far northern country. The Lameta Formation is in this country, whose central region contains a series of \u201cTraps\u201d that formed 66 million years ago around the time of the K-T Extinction. This country and Madagascar share many dinosaur species, since the tectonic plate named for this country was joined with Madagascar before it drifted northward and collided with Asia. For 10 points, name this country where Rajasaurus was discovered in Gujarat.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 135 ], [ 136, 298 ], [ 299, 482 ], [ 483, 559 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1139, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "one_flew_over_the_cuckoo's_nest_(novel)", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This novel\u2019s narrator lies about being a wrestler to borrow ten dollars from a Mexican driver before stating this book\u2019s final line, \u201cI been away a long time.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "One_Flew_Over_the_Cuckoo's_Nest_(novel)", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000183, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P7", "subcategory": null, "text": "This novel\u2019s narrator lies about being a wrestler to borrow ten dollars from a Mexican driver before stating this book\u2019s final line, \u201cI been away a long time.\u201d A man in this novel sees a rag on a tree branch, reminding him of his first sexual encounter at ten years old, while on a fishing trip that he coordinates with the prostitute Candy Starr. Billy Bibbit commits suicide after losing his virginity in this novel that contains a climactic scene in which Chief Bromden smothers the lobotomized Randle McMurphy. For 10 points, name this Ken Kesey novel mostly set in a mental asylum.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 158 ], [ 158, 347 ], [ 348, 514 ], [ 515, 586 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1114, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "siege_of_leningrad", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The diary describes this battle with a page for each death in Tanya Savicheva's family.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Siege_of_Leningrad", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000184, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P7", "subcategory": null, "text": "The diary describes this battle with a page for each death in Tanya Savicheva's family. The Green Belt of Glory monument commemorates this battle, during which the attackers were led by Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb. Dmitri Shostakovich's Seventh Symphony premiered during and is named after this battle. The defending side at this battle established the Road of Life to transport supplies across the frozen top of Lake Ladoga. For 10 points, name this siege during which a northern Russian city was attacked by German and Finnish forces during World War Two.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 87 ], [ 88, 210 ], [ 211, 298 ], [ 299, 421 ], [ 422, 553 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1125, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "human_capital", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Yoram Ben-Porath introduced a production function for this concept to predict its rate of creation.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Human_capital", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000185, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P7", "subcategory": null, "text": "Yoram Ben-Porath introduced a production function for this concept to predict its rate of creation. Mankiw, Romer, and Weil argued that introducing this concept to the Solow Model was necessary for its predictions to corroborate real-world data. Theodore Schultz wrote the paper that formally introduced this concept in 1961. Signaling theory is an alternative to the argument that people are producing this thing by receiving education. A Gary Becker book about people investing in themselves is named after, for 10 points, what non-physical variety of one of the four factors of production?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 99 ], [ 100, 245 ], [ 246, 325 ], [ 326, 437 ], [ 438, 592 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1136, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "potato", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Amsterdam experienced a riot named for this crop during World War One.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Potato", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000186, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P7", "subcategory": null, "text": "Amsterdam experienced a riot named for this crop during World War One. In the 1830s and 40s, Russian peasants on the lower Volga objected to the forced introduction of this crop in a namesake series of riots. Antoine-Augustin Parmentier pushed for the cultivation of this crop in France. This crop provides an alternate name for the War of the Bavarian Succession. An epidemic of phytophthora infestans devastated the cultivation of this crop in the mid-19th Century. Robert Peel repealed the Corn Laws to counteract a blight of, for 10 points, what crop that caused an Irish famine?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 70 ], [ 71, 208 ], [ 209, 287 ], [ 288, 364 ], [ 365, 467 ], [ 468, 583 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1124, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "carl_friedrich_gauss", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Processes named for this man can be constructed on an arbitrary symmetric inner product space with a countable basis using the Ito isometry.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Carl_Friedrich_Gauss", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000187, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P3", "subcategory": null, "text": "Processes named for this man can be constructed on an arbitrary symmetric inner product space with a countable basis using the Ito isometry. Weiner processes such as Brownian motion are examples of a broader class of processes named for this man. The pdf of this man's namesake distribution is a rescaling of e to the negative x minus mu squared over 2 times the variance. For 10 points, name this German mathematician whose namesake distribution is commonly called a bell curve.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 140 ], [ 141, 246 ], [ 247, 372 ], [ 373, 479 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 300, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "computer", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "John Graham-Cumming's Plan 28 is a modern-day effort to build an early version of these machines described in paper by Luigi Manabrea.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Computer", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000188, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P3", "subcategory": null, "text": "John Graham-Cumming's Plan 28 is a modern-day effort to build an early version of these machines described in paper by Luigi Manabrea. The court case Honeywell v. Sperry Rand determined that John Atanasoff, rather than Mauchly and Eckert, designed the first version of these machines. Early versions of these machines, such as ENIAC, used ring counters made of vacuum tubes to store numbers. For 10 points, name these machines that can be used to run programs.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 134 ], [ 135, 284 ], [ 285, 391 ], [ 392, 460 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 301, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "circle", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This is the shape of a work containing the phrase \"causarum cognitio\" that is located above Raphael's School of Athens.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Circle", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000189, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P3", "subcategory": null, "text": "This is the shape of a work containing the phrase \"causarum cognitio\" that is located above Raphael's School of Athens. God is placed within this shape as the largest figure in the mosaic on the ceiling of the Florence Cathedral. Tondos are works of art with this shape. Both Cimabue's Santa Trinita Maesta and Giotto's Ognissanti Madonna depict golden objects with this shape surrounding the head of the Virgin Mary. Along with a square, Leonardo da Vinci's Vitruvian Man is placed within, for 10 points, what shape used by Renaissance artists to draw a halo?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 119 ], [ 120, 229 ], [ 230, 270 ], [ 271, 417 ], [ 418, 560 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 339, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Johannes_Stark", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "While Einstein provided the groundwork, this physicst was the first to write E equals m c squared in his 1907 paper on the elementary electrical charge. ", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Johannes_Stark", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000190, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P3", "subcategory": null, "text": "While Einstein provided the groundwork, this physicst was the first to write E equals m c squared in his 1907 paper on the elementary electrical charge. However, in 1922 he called Einstein and Sommerfeld a bad influence in his \"The Present Crisis in German Physics\" before joining with Lenard to lead the \"Deutsche Physik\" movement. An effect known for this man allows fast switching in QCSE optical modulators. Winning the 1919 Nobel prize for showing that an electric field splits the spectral lines of a dipole, for 10 points, name this German physicist who names the electric analog of the Zeeman effect.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 154 ], [ 154, 335 ], [ 335, 415 ], [ 415, 611 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 323, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "vacuum", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Although it has nothing to do with ergodic theory, any spherically symmetric solution to a set of equations name for this system must be static and asymptotically flat according to Birkhoff's theorem.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Vacuum", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000191, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P3", "subcategory": null, "text": "Although it has nothing to do with ergodic theory, any spherically symmetric solution to a set of equations name for this system must be static and asymptotically flat according to Birkhoff's theorem. The exchange of virtual photons between two otherwise uncharged plates placed in this system causes a net force in the Casimir effect. When the energy-momentum tensor equals zero in a region, the Einstein field equations are named for this system. For 10 points, what system consists of space devoid of all matter?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 200 ], [ 201, 335 ], [ 336, 448 ], [ 449, 515 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 305, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "wine", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In one novel, spirits flock to obtain this product and pepper soup from Madame Koto.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Wine", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000192, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P3", "subcategory": null, "text": "In one novel, spirits flock to obtain this product and pepper soup from Madame Koto. While on a quest to obtain this stuff, a character defeats the red-fish and red-bird that are terrorizing the Red-town, and rescues his future wife from a \u201ccomplete gentleman\u201d who is really just a skull. That character obtains a magic egg from a servant who made this substance for him after he finds him in Deads\u2019 Town. Jugs of this substance are drunk throughout The Famished Road and Things Fall Apart. Amos Tutuola titled a novel for a \u201cdrinkard\u201d of, for 10 points, the \u201cpalm\u201d type of what alcohol beverage?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 84 ], [ 85, 288 ], [ 289, 405 ], [ 406, 483 ], [ 484, 490 ], [ 491, 596 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 318, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "playing_card", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A set of these objects depicting the hunt were designed for the brother of Maximilian II by the teacher of Albrecht Durer.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Playing_card", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000193, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P3", "subcategory": null, "text": "A set of these objects depicting the hunt were designed for the brother of Maximilian II by the teacher of Albrecht Durer. An entry in a five-part series about these objects by Paul Cezanne depicts two men in brown seated at a table with their hands in front of a wine bottle. A boy's adversary holds a set of these objects behind his back in a painting by Caravaggio. Brown and Bigelow commissioned Cassius Coolidge to create a series in which animals interact with these objects. For 10 points, name these objects held by dogs as they play poker in His Station and Four Aces.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 122 ], [ 123, 276 ], [ 277, 368 ], [ 369, 481 ], [ 482, 577 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 338, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The firm that handled international public relations for this organization, Robert R. Mullen and Company, was also a CIA front. ", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000194, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P3", "subcategory": null, "text": "The firm that handled international public relations for this organization, Robert R. Mullen and Company, was also a CIA front. In 1868, it purchased the Eagle Emporium to form ZCMI which used the slogan \"America's First Department Store\". The 1887 Edmunds-Tucker act dissolved this organization and seized its assets, and Senator Reed Smoot's membership was the subject of a four year hearing. This religious organization owns Deseret Industries and the world's largest Family History Library. For 10 points, name this church founded by Joseph Smith and headquartered in Salt Lake City. ", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 129 ], [ 129, 243 ], [ 243, 399 ], [ 399, 500 ], [ 500, 592 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 134, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "activity_coefficient", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In a liquid mixture, the i-th compound's value for this quantity can be computed by differentiating the excess Gibbs energy with respect to x_i.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Activity_coefficient", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000195, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P3", "subcategory": null, "text": "In a liquid mixture, the i-th compound's value for this quantity can be computed by differentiating the excess Gibbs energy with respect to x_i. Another model computes this quantity by differentiating the virial expansion of the excess Gibbs energy with respect to molality. In addition to using the Margules and Pitzer models, you can compute this quantity with the Debye-Huckel equation. For 10 points, name this dimensionless quantity that models a liquid's deviation from being an ideal solution.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 144 ], [ 145, 274 ], [ 275, 389 ], [ 390, 500 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 304, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "glycolysis", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This process is compromised by a nonsense mutation in dogs leading to Tarui's disease.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Glycolysis", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000196, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P3", "subcategory": null, "text": "This process is compromised by a nonsense mutation in dogs leading to Tarui's disease. An intermediate in this process is formed by an aldol cleavage before being processed by a catalytically perfect enzyme. That anion is a byproduct of the breakdown of fructose 1,6 biphosphate and is DHAP. This process begins with the phosphorylation carried out by hexokinase, while its products are ultimately converted into acetyl-coA. For 10 points, name this anaerobic process, the first step in cellular respiration.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 86 ], [ 87, 207 ], [ 208, 291 ], [ 292, 424 ], [ 425, 508 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 321, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "helmholtz_free_energy", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "An exact answer to how this quantity changes between two states is given by the Zwanzig relation or exponential averaging.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Helmholtz_free_energy", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000197, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P3", "subcategory": null, "text": "An exact answer to how this quantity changes between two states is given by the Zwanzig relation or exponential averaging. The change in this quantity between two systems in the same configuration can be approximated with the BAR method. This quantity is equal to negative k times temperature times the logarithm of the partition function. This quantity represents the maximum obtainable work from a reversible process and is equal to the internal energy minus entropy times temperature. For 10 points, name this free energy not named for Gibbs.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 122 ], [ 123, 237 ], [ 238, 339 ], [ 340, 487 ], [ 488, 545 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 340, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "syphilis", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "An indirect agglutination assay used to detect this disease first sensitizes gelatin particles to antigens of this disease before checking for gelatin clumping.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Syphilis", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000198, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P3", "subcategory": null, "text": "An indirect agglutination assay used to detect this disease first sensitizes gelatin particles to antigens of this disease before checking for gelatin clumping. Lyophilized suspensions of this disease's causative agent are mixed with the patient's serum in another test for this disease. Screening methods for this disease such as VDRL are followed by TPPA and FTP-ABS tests for it. Painless lesions called chancres often accompany the early stages of this disease, while many patients with its late-stage form go insane. For 10 points, name this sexually transmitted disease that is caused by Treponema pallidum.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 160 ], [ 161, 287 ], [ 288, 382 ], [ 383, 521 ], [ 522, 613 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 341, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "quintuple_meter", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This time signature is used for most of the \"Aria\" from Heitor Villa-Lobos's Bachianas brasileiras.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Quintuple_meter", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000199, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P3", "subcategory": null, "text": "This time signature is used for most of the \"Aria\" from Heitor Villa-Lobos's Bachianas brasileiras. This time signature is used in the opening and closing sections of Sergei Rachmaninoff's Isle of the Dead to represent the motion of water. It alternates with a triple meter time signature in the \"Promenade\" section of Pictures at an Exhibition. A two-note piano vamp plays throughout a piece in this time signature from the album Time Out by David Brubeck. For 10 points, give this time signature whose beats often have a \"strong-weak-weak-medium-weak\" pattern.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 99 ], [ 100, 239 ], [ 240, 345 ], [ 346, 457 ], [ 458, 562 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 303, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "gold_standard", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This policy is the subject of much of Barry Eichengreen's work, which claims that its \"fetters\" were a prime cause of instability during the interwar period.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Gold_standard", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000200, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P3", "subcategory": null, "text": "This policy is the subject of much of Barry Eichengreen's work, which claims that its \"fetters\" were a prime cause of instability during the interwar period. The 1926 general strike in Britain partly resulted from the re-implementation of this policy by Winston Churchill. The U.S. abandoned this policy in the \"Nixon Shock,\" effectively ended the Bretton Woods system. Adhering to this policy would \"press down upon the brow of labor this crown of thorns\" according to a speech against it from the 1896 DNC. For 10 points, name this policy under which coinage is backed by a single precious metal.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 157 ], [ 158, 272 ], [ 273, 369 ], [ 370, 508 ], [ 509, 598 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 306, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "temple", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Examples of these structures include the megalithic Hagar Qim complex, which was built during the Ggigantija period on Malta.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Temple", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000201, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P3", "subcategory": null, "text": "Examples of these structures include the megalithic Hagar Qim complex, which was built during the Ggigantija period on Malta. Wooden objects called xoana were typically found within these structures. Another of these buildings contains 92 carved plaques called metopes and was financed with appropriations from the Delian treasury. One of these structures in Ephesus was among the Seven Wonders of the ancient world. Several of them contained exquisite chryselephantine statues sculpted by Phidias. For 10 points, name these buildings exemplified by the Parthenon.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 125 ], [ 126, 199 ], [ 200, 331 ], [ 332, 416 ], [ 417, 498 ], [ 499, 564 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 307, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "slavs", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A song titled \u201cHey, [these people]\u201d was first sung at a meeting named for this group that a young Mikhail Bakunin attended.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Slavs", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000202, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P3", "subcategory": null, "text": "A song titled \u201cHey, [these people]\u201d was first sung at a meeting named for this group that a young Mikhail Bakunin attended. Prince Windischgratz broke up that 1848 congress named for these people that was organized by Franti\u0161ek Palack\u00fd. A kingdom whose name means \u201cthe land of [this group]\u201d was founded under Peter I, whose son Alexander I was killed in Marseilles in 1934. The Nazi concept of \u201cDrang nach Osten\u201d targeted the lands of these people, who name a state that resisted the Nazis with Partisans led by Josip Tito. For 10 points, name this people that includes Russians and Serbs.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 123 ], [ 124, 236 ], [ 237, 373 ], [ 374, 523 ], [ 524, 589 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 309, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "oasis", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This sort of natural feature names Vere Gordon Childe\u2019s theory that the invention of agriculture arose from climate change.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Oasis", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000203, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P3", "subcategory": null, "text": "This sort of natural feature names Vere Gordon Childe\u2019s theory that the invention of agriculture arose from climate change. Independent city-states based on features of this sort, such as Karakhoja and Khotan, were defeated during Emperor Taizong\u2019s campaigns in the Tarim Basin. An oracle of Amun Ra was located in one of these places called Siwa. The caravanserai inns of the Silk Road were typically built in these areas. For 10 points, name these areas surrounding water sources in deserts.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 123 ], [ 124, 278 ], [ 279, 347 ], [ 348, 423 ], [ 424, 493 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 310, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "literacy", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The priest Fernando Cardenal led a campaign for this goal launched by the Sandinistas in 1980.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Literacy", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000204, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P3", "subcategory": null, "text": "The priest Fernando Cardenal led a campaign for this goal launched by the Sandinistas in 1980. That campaign was inspired by a 1961 campaign for this goal, which featured groups such as the \u201cConrado Benitez\u201d Brigade and was masterminded by Che Guevara in Fidel Castro\u2019s Cuba. The UNESCO award for initiatives promoting this goal is named for King Sejong, who is credited with an invention that increased the rate of this quality among the ordinary people of Korea; that invention was the Hangul script. For 10 points, give this term for the ability to read and write.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 94 ], [ 95, 275 ], [ 276, 502 ], [ 503, 567 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 311, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "mary,_mother_of_jesus", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This person was made the monarch of Poland via an oath given in Lw\u00f3w by John II Casimir.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Mary,_mother_of_Jesus", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000205, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P3", "subcategory": null, "text": "This person was made the monarch of Poland via an oath given in Lw\u00f3w by John II Casimir. Miners skirmished with the German soldiers who were sent to break up crowds after this person supposedly visited the town of Marpingen. L\u00facia dos Santos wrote down three secrets allegedly authored by this person. Three children claimed to have seen this person in 1917 in Fatima, Portugal, while Bernadette Soubirous claimed to have seen her in Lourdes in 1858. For 10 points, name this religious figure whose alleged apparitions have earned her titles like \u201cOur Lady of Guadulpe.\u201d", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 88 ], [ 89, 224 ], [ 225, 301 ], [ 302, 450 ], [ 451, 570 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 312, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "invisible_man", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "At the climax of this novel, a shield-toting, fur-clad man on a black horse tries to get the main character hanged.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Invisible_Man", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000206, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P3", "subcategory": null, "text": "At the climax of this novel, a shield-toting, fur-clad man on a black horse tries to get the main character hanged. Chapter 5 of this novel is occupied with a blind old man\u2019s speech about \u201cthe Founder.\u201d After bringing a wealthy man to a shack where a sharecropper describe how he impregnated his daughter, then taking him to a brothel where he passes out, the protagonist of this novel is expelled from school. This novel\u2019s narrator describes how he came to live in a brightly-lit basement after working as a spokesperson for the Brotherhood. For 10 points, name this magnum opus of Ralph Ellison.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 115 ], [ 116, 202 ], [ 203, 410 ], [ 411, 542 ], [ 543, 597 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 313, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Treasure_Island", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In a scene from this novel, a blind man named Pew is trampled to death by a group of horsemen in the street.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Treasure_Island", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000207, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P3", "subcategory": null, "text": "In a scene from this novel, a blind man named Pew is trampled to death by a group of horsemen in the street. A boy in this novel hides behind a door with a man who is missing two fingers, and who is later revealed to be named Black Dog. An animal in this novel repeats the phrase \"Pieces of Eight\" and is named for his former owner, Captain Flint. In this novel, a man with one leg plans a mutiny aboard the Hispanola to find a buried treasure that is marked by an \"X\" on a map. For 10 points, name this novel by Robert Louis Stevenson.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 108 ], [ 109, 236 ], [ 237, 347 ], [ 348, 478 ], [ 479, 536 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 314, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "the_hollow_men", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Beverly Watson discusses a line of poetry implied to be spoken by this title group, \"Life is very long,\" in August: Osage County.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "The_Hollow_Men", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000208, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P3", "subcategory": null, "text": "Beverly Watson discusses a line of poetry implied to be spoken by this title group, \"Life is very long,\" in August: Osage County. The voices of this group are compared to \"rats' feet over broken glass / In our dry cellar.\" This group is said to \"grope together / And avoid speech / Gathered on the banks of the tumid river.\" This group's members are described as \"Leaning together, headpiece filled with straw\" and are implied to recite the lines, \"Here we go round the prickly pear.\" For 10 points, what group titles a T. S. Eliot poem in which the world ends \"not with a bang, but a whimper?\"", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 129 ], [ 130, 202 ], [ 203, 221 ], [ 221, 324 ], [ 325, 483 ], [ 483, 594 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 315, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "illinois", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "An author described life with his Swedish immigrant parents in a city in this state in the memoir", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Illinois", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000209, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P3", "subcategory": null, "text": "An author described life with his Swedish immigrant parents in a city in this state in the memoir Always the Young Strangers. Edmund Wilson\u2019s Patriotic Gore mocks a popular two-volume biography of a man from this state whose second volume, The War Years, won the the 1940 Pulitzer. A place in this state is told \u201cI have seen your painted women under the gas lamps luring the farm boys\u201d in a poem that calls it a \u201cTool Maker,\u201d \u201cStacker of Wheat, Player with Railroads,\u201d and \u201cHog Butcher for the World.\u201d For 10 points, Carl Sandburg wrote a biography of what state\u2019s native son Abraham Lincoln?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 97 ], [ 98, 125 ], [ 126, 281 ], [ 282, 501 ], [ 502, 592 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 316, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "morality_play", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In one of these works, the invisible Titivillus plots to plant weeds in the protagonist\u2019s corn.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Morality_play", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000210, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P3", "subcategory": null, "text": "In one of these works, the invisible Titivillus plots to plant weeds in the protagonist\u2019s corn. One of these works inspired the title of a Philip Roth novel about a man who dies during a stent surgery. In one of these works, the protagonist\u2019s cousin complains of a toe cramp to avoid going on a journey with him. At the end of a work in this genre, the protagonist climbs into his coffin with Good Deeds, having been abandoned by his Kindred and Goods. Mankind and Everyman exemplify, for 10 points, what medieval genre of drama that evolved from similarly-themed Mystery Plays?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 95 ], [ 96, 201 ], [ 202, 312 ], [ 313, 452 ], [ 453, 578 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 317, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "murasaki_shikibu", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This author\u2019s love poetry is collected in a volume titled A String of Flowers, Untied.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Murasaki_Shikibu", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000211, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P3", "subcategory": null, "text": "This author\u2019s love poetry is collected in a volume titled A String of Flowers, Untied. Richard Bowring translated a diary by this author that famously calls another writer \u201cdreadfully conceited.\u201d A term meaning \u201cthe pathos of things\u201d originates from studies of this author\u2019s works. This author\u2019s pen-name derives from a character who is attacked by the living ghost of her husband\u2019s mistress. A novel by this author includes \u201cVanished Into the Clouds,\u201d a blank chapter that signifies the protagonist\u2019s death. For 10 points, name this lady-in-waiting who wrote The Tale of Genji.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 86 ], [ 87, 195 ], [ 196, 281 ], [ 282, 392 ], [ 393, 508 ], [ 509, 578 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 319, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "monk", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One man concludes that a character with this profession killed himself by jumping out of a window and striking some rocks before being found in a bed of straw.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Monk", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000212, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P3", "subcategory": null, "text": "One man concludes that a character with this profession killed himself by jumping out of a window and striking some rocks before being found in a bed of straw. Another man with this profession is found with his head sticking down in a vat of pig's blood on the second day. Characters of this profession serve as the librarians of the Aedificium and include Berengar of Arundel, who is found murdered two days after Adelmo. Jorge of Burgos is a blind character with, for 10 points, what job that William of Baskerville and Adso of Melk have in The Name of the Rose?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 159 ], [ 160, 272 ], [ 273, 422 ], [ 423, 564 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 320, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "united_states_presidential_election,_1988", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In this election, a candidate's habit of scheduling games of catch with his press secretary was criticized in the piece \"Insider Baseball.\"", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "United_States_presidential_election,_1988", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000213, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P3", "subcategory": null, "text": "In this election, a candidate's habit of scheduling games of catch with his press secretary was criticized in the piece \"Insider Baseball.\" An ad during this campaign excoriated one candidate's veto of mandatory minimums for drug dealers while criticizing his \"revolving door\" policy. That ad was created by the controversial Lee Atwater, a campaign manager in this election. The \"Weekend Passes\" advertisement about the furlough of William Horton ran during this election. For 10 points, name this election in which Michael Dukakis was defeated by George H.W. Bush?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 139 ], [ 140, 284 ], [ 285, 375 ], [ 376, 473 ], [ 474, 566 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 322, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "investment", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The United Nations commonly uses the ratio of this quantity to GDP as a growth indicator, with Guinea having the highest value of that ratio at about 75%.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Investment", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000214, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P3", "subcategory": null, "text": "The United Nations commonly uses the ratio of this quantity to GDP as a growth indicator, with Guinea having the highest value of that ratio at about 75%. For a closed economy, this quantity is exactly equal to savings. The \"net\" amount of this quantity is positive when the total stock is increasing over time, and can be calculated as its \"gross\" amount minus total depreciation costs. An identity sets GDP equal to consumption, plus government expenditure, plus net exports, plus this quantity. For 10 points, give this quantity which equals total expenditure on capital in an economy.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 154 ], [ 155, 219 ], [ 220, 387 ], [ 388, 497 ], [ 498, 588 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 325, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "the_shield_of_achilles", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A passage about this object was copied wholesale for a poem about Cycnus\u2019s defeat by Heracles.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "The_Shield_of_Achilles", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000215, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P3", "subcategory": null, "text": "A passage about this object was copied wholesale for a poem about Cycnus\u2019s defeat by Heracles. A field high with grain, a field being ploughed, a star map featuring Orion and Ursus Major, a city at peace, and a city at war are among the many images on this object. This object, which is described in Book 18 of a poem in the first known example of ekphrasis, is forged along with armor by Hephaestus at the request of Thetis. For 10 points, identify this defensive object that a Greek hero wears on his arm during his fight with Hector in the Iliad.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 94 ], [ 95, 264 ], [ 265, 425 ], [ 426, 549 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 326, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "transcendentalism", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "As an adjective, this word denotes a movement whose \u201cSidhi program\u201d is supposed to allow \u201cyogic flying\u201d and whose teaching in public schools is advocated by the David Lynch Foundation.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Transcendentalism", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000216, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P3", "subcategory": null, "text": "As an adjective, this word denotes a movement whose \u201cSidhi program\u201d is supposed to allow \u201cyogic flying\u201d and whose teaching in public schools is advocated by the David Lynch Foundation. This word denotes a type of meditation developed by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi. The movement of this name included Elizabeth Peabody, who published the first English translation of the Lotus Sutra, in its magazine The Dial. Some New Age religious movements have adopted the idea of the \u201cOver-Soul\u201d introduced by a member of this movement. For 10 points, name this movement that included Ralph Waldo Emerson.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 184 ], [ 185, 259 ], [ 260, 403 ], [ 404, 518 ], [ 519, 587 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 327, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "idealism", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A thinker of this school monistically claimed that the idea of external relations leads to an infinite regress.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Idealism", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000217, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P3", "subcategory": null, "text": "A thinker of this school monistically claimed that the idea of external relations leads to an infinite regress. A.J. Ayer mocked a thinker of this movement for writing that \u201cthe Absolute enters into, but is itself incapable of, evolution and progress.\u201d J.E.M. McTaggart and F.H. Bradley exemplified the \u201cBritish\u201d branch of this school, which analytic philosophy developed in reaction to. To argue for this position, a philosopher formulated the \u201cmaster argument\u201d and claimed that \u201cto be is to be perceived.\u201d For 10 points, name this position of George Berkeley, which holds that reality is dependent on mind.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 111 ], [ 112, 252 ], [ 253, 387 ], [ 388, 507 ], [ 508, 608 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 328, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "potter's_wheel", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A 3rd century BC text titled for the \u201cOracle of\u201d a user of this tool prophecies the destruction caused by the rule of the \u201cbeltwearers.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Potter's_wheel", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000218, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P3", "subcategory": null, "text": "A 3rd century BC text titled for the \u201cOracle of\u201d a user of this tool prophecies the destruction caused by the rule of the \u201cbeltwearers.\u201d A god commonly associated with this tool features in royal birth myths with his wife, the frog goddess Heqet, and was worshipped at Esna and on Elephantine Island. This tool is used to create human babies by the ram-headed god Khnum. This tool was used to create\u201d red-figure\u201d and \u201cblack-figure\u201d artworks in ancient Greece. For 10 points, name this device used to shape wet clay into ceramics.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 135 ], [ 135, 136 ], [ 137, 300 ], [ 301, 370 ], [ 371, 459 ], [ 460, 529 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 329, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "the_magic_flute", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "While he is surrounded by wild animals, the possessor of this object hears pipes in the distance and sings \"Wie stark ist nicht dein Zauberton.\"", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "The_Magic_Flute", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000219, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P3", "subcategory": null, "text": "While he is surrounded by wild animals, the possessor of this object hears pipes in the distance and sings \"Wie stark ist nicht dein Zauberton.\" A quintet sings \"Hm! Hm! Hm! Hm!\" after this object and a set of silver bells are distributed by three women. The possessor of this object undergoes a trial by silence, then is protected by it when undergoing trials of fire and water in the Temple of Ordeal with his lover Pamina. For 10 points, Tamino is given what title object in an opera by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 144 ], [ 145, 165 ], [ 166, 169 ], [ 170, 173 ], [ 174, 178 ], [ 179, 254 ], [ 255, 425 ], [ 426, 514 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 330, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "disco", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "An event centered on works of this musical genre began with the arrival of the leader of \u201cThe Insane Coho Lips\u201d and the model Lorelei.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Disco", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000220, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P3", "subcategory": null, "text": "An event centered on works of this musical genre began with the arrival of the leader of \u201cThe Insane Coho Lips\u201d and the model Lorelei. At the urging of Willie Stargell, a team adopted a song in this genre as a symbol en route to overcoming a 3-1 deficit in the World Series against the Orioles. Bill Veeck organized an event opposing this genre. The White Sox were forced to forfeit a game due to a riotous \u201cDemolition Night\u201d for music of this genre. The \u201cWe are Family\u201d Pirates team took their nickname from a song in, for 10 points, what genre popularized by the film Saturday Night Fever.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 134 ], [ 135, 294 ], [ 295, 345 ], [ 346, 450 ], [ 451, 591 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 331, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "andy_warhol", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A song titled for this man begins with the singer correcting Ken Scott\u2019s pronunciation of this man\u2019s name.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Andy_Warhol", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000221, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P3", "subcategory": null, "text": "A song titled for this man begins with the singer correcting Ken Scott\u2019s pronunciation of this man\u2019s name. This person inspired the name of a Courtney Taylor-Taylor-fronted band that scored the sleeper hit \u201cBohemian Like You\u201d in 2001. David Bowie included a song titled for this non-Bob Dylan man on Hunky Dory, and played him in the film Basquiat. This man\u2019s Exploding Plastic Inevitable events showcased a band who sang \u201cSunday morning, brings the dawning\u201d on an album whose cover he designed. For 10 points, what artist created the banana print that adorns the Velvet Underground\u2019s debut album?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 106 ], [ 107, 215 ], [ 216, 234 ], [ 235, 348 ], [ 349, 495 ], [ 496, 597 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 332, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "james_dean", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In a 2017 film, two characters make a pinky promise at a memorial to this person after impulsively driving 300 miles in the middle of the night.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "James_Dean", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000222, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P3", "subcategory": null, "text": "In a 2017 film, two characters make a pinky promise at a memorial to this person after impulsively driving 300 miles in the middle of the night. As depicted in The Disaster Artist, Tommy Wiseau took the line \u201cYou\u2019re tearing me apart, Lisa!\u201d from a movie starring this actor. In La La Land, Sebastian and Mia watch a film starring this actor, then dance at the Griffith Observatory where he was challenged to a knife fight. This actor starred in East of Eden and Giant prior to his 1955 death in a car crash. For 10 points, name this star of Rebel Without a Cause.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 144 ], [ 145, 240 ], [ 241, 274 ], [ 275, 422 ], [ 423, 507 ], [ 508, 563 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 333, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "oregon", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "It's not New York, but a viral video of Black bloc protesters directing traffic and harassing drivers sparked a violent Proud Boys march in this state.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Oregon", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000223, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P3", "subcategory": null, "text": "It's not New York, but a viral video of Black bloc protesters directing traffic and harassing drivers sparked a violent Proud Boys march in this state. Those protests were held in the wake of the police shooting of Patrick Kimmons. Ricky Best and Taliesin Namkai-Meche were stabbed to death on a train in this state after condemning the anti-Muslim tirade of the white nationalist Jeremy Christian. Backlash against Antifa activities in this state helped Knute Buehler's campaign in this state's 2018 gubernatorial election. For 10 points, what state recently re-elected Kate Brown as its governor?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 151 ], [ 152, 231 ], [ 232, 398 ], [ 399, 524 ], [ 525, 598 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 334, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "queen_of_spades", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In an opera titled for this object, a woman known as the \"Muscovite Venus\" reminisces about singing Laurette's aria before Madame de Pompadour.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Queen_of_spades", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000224, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P3", "subcategory": null, "text": "In an opera titled for this object, a woman known as the \"Muscovite Venus\" reminisces about singing Laurette's aria before Madame de Pompadour. The resident of Room 17 at the Obuhov hospital obsessively mutters a six-word phrase whose final word refers to this object. By possessing this object and thirteen objects of a different kind, one can \"shoot the moon\" in Hearts. This object is usually used as the namesake card of Old Maid. In a story, this object appears after a three and a seven, causing Herman to go insane. For 10 points, name this card that titles an Alexander Pushkin story.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 143 ], [ 144, 268 ], [ 269, 372 ], [ 373, 434 ], [ 435, 522 ], [ 523, 592 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 335, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "treaty_of_lisbon", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "After this treaty was signed in the Jer\u00f3nimos Monastery, its signatories took a ride in an electric tram together as a show of unity.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Treaty_of_Lisbon", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000225, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P3", "subcategory": null, "text": "After this treaty was signed in the Jer\u00f3nimos Monastery, its signatories took a ride in an electric tram together as a show of unity. A second referendum on this treaty was controversially held in Ireland, resulting in its acceptance after it was initially rejected by voters. This 2007 treaty set the maximum number of MEPs at 750 and created Article 50, which allows for the withdrawal process that Brexiteers seek to implement. For 10 points, name this treaty which amended the EU Constitution created in the Maastricht treaty, and which is named for the capital of Portugal.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 133 ], [ 134, 276 ], [ 277, 430 ], [ 431, 578 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 336, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "st._peter's_basilica", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This building's piazza is defined by a colonnade of double Tuscan columns that grow into an enormous elliptical circle.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "St._Peter's_Basilica", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000226, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P3", "subcategory": null, "text": "This building's piazza is defined by a colonnade of double Tuscan columns that grow into an enormous elliptical circle. This building contains a reconstruction of Giotto's depiction of Christ walking on the water, the Navicella. Its piazza contains an Egyptian obelisk known as \"The Witness\" as well as a fountain designed by the creator of this building's facade, Carlo Maderno. Bramante drew the original design for this building, before it was modified by Michelangelo. Pope Urban VIII hired Gian Bernini to complete, for 10 points, what massive church at the heart of the Vatican City?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 119 ], [ 120, 228 ], [ 229, 379 ], [ 380, 472 ], [ 473, 589 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 337, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "celesta", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This instrument partly titles a piece whose third movement begins with the xylophone playing a rhythm based on the Fibonacci sequence.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Celesta", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000227, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P3", "subcategory": null, "text": "This instrument partly titles a piece whose third movement begins with the xylophone playing a rhythm based on the Fibonacci sequence. Gustav Holst used wind instruments, a female chorus, and this instrument in the score of \"Neptune, the Mystic.\" This instrument often plays the glockenspiel part in The Magic Flute since it has a similar sound. The third movement of the Nutcracker Suite begins with a solo for this instrument, and is titled \"Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy.\" For 10 points, Bela Bartok wrote a piece for \"strings, percussion,\" and what keyboard instrument with a \"heavenly\" sound?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 134 ], [ 135, 245 ], [ 245, 345 ], [ 346, 475 ], [ 476, 597 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 302, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "snell's_law", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Applying this law to anisotropic media normally requires finding the roots to a sixth-order polynomial equation.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Snell's_law", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000228, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F2", "subcategory": null, "text": "Applying this law to anisotropic media normally requires finding the roots to a sixth-order polynomial equation. Some metamaterials achieve a \u201creversal\u201d of this law. Two common derivations of this law are from the boundary conditions of Maxwell\u2019s equations and from Fermat\u2019s principle of least time. In fiber optics, this law predicts that total internal reflection will occur at values that exceed the critical angle. For 10 points, name this law which holds that the ratio of two sines of the angles of incidence is equal to the inverse ratio of two indices of refraction.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 112 ], [ 113, 165 ], [ 166, 299 ], [ 300, 418 ], [ 419, 574 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 704, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "nigerian_civil_war", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Frederick Forsythe\u2019s first book was about this war, and he inspired a literary character who studies art during this conflict, Richard Churchill.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Nigerian_Civil_War", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000229, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F2", "subcategory": null, "text": "Frederick Forsythe\u2019s first book was about this war, and he inspired a literary character who studies art during this conflict, Richard Churchill. A poem produced during this war contrasts the actions of \u201cthe eagles,\u201d \u201cthe robbers,\u201d and \u201cthe politicians\u201d and foretells its author\u2019s death with the lines \u201cThe old star departs\u201d and \u201cThe new star appears;\u201d that poem about this war, \u201cElegy for Alto,\u201d appeared in the collection Heavensgate. Half of a Yellow Sun is set during, for 10 points, what war that divided the home country of Christopher Okigbo and Chimamanda Adichie?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 145 ], [ 146, 436 ], [ 437, 572 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1141, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "frog", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In 2018, researchers announced a new genus of these organisms, batrachians, which was discovered in a cave in Thailand.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Frog", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000230, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F2", "subcategory": null, "text": "In 2018, researchers announced a new genus of these organisms, batrachians, which was discovered in a cave in Thailand. That's a relief given that the chytrid fungus is threatening its members such as the 'emerald glass' species. Luigi Galvani noted that the limbs of these organisms moved when they came into contact with a charged scalpel. Two commonly used model organisms are the laevis and tropicalis species of the genus xenopus. The \u201cpoison dart\u201d is a variety of, for 10 points, which amphibians whose young are called tadpoles?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 119 ], [ 120, 229 ], [ 230, 341 ], [ 342, 435 ], [ 436, 535 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 700, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "chemotherapy", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A trial class of compounds for use in this process are selective inhibitors of KAT6A and", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Chemotherapy", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000231, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F2", "subcategory": null, "text": "A trial class of compounds for use in this process are selective inhibitors of KAT6A and KAT6B. A class of compounds used in this process is harvested from Streptomyces bacterium and are called anthracyclines. This process was developed after analysis of the adverse effects of nitrogen mustard on cell division. About half of people undergoing this process receive a form of platinum-based antineoplastic drugs, the most common of which is cisplatin. Nausea and hair loss are frequent side effects of, for 10 points, what process of using toxic drugs to treat cancer?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 88 ], [ 89, 209 ], [ 210, 312 ], [ 313, 451 ], [ 452, 568 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 701, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "copper", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This element is the most widespread catalyst of the azide-alkyne cycloaddition.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Copper", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000232, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F2", "subcategory": null, "text": "This element is the most widespread catalyst of the azide-alkyne cycloaddition. Salts of this element catalyze the reaction of diazonium salts into aryl halides in the Sandmeyer reaction. A brick-red oxide of this element is created as a precipitate to indicate the presence of reducing sugars in Benedict\u2019s test. This element, which produces a blue-green color in a flame test, forms the green surface layer verdigris when exposed to air for long periods of time. For 10 points, name this element that, with tin, forms the alloy bronze.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 79 ], [ 80, 187 ], [ 188, 313 ], [ 314, 464 ], [ 465, 537 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 702, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "gilbert_n._lewis", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This man supervised an experiment in which dyed ether-pentane-alcohol was frozen in liquid nitrogen, leading him to theorize that phosphorescence could be caused by electrons in a triplet state.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Gilbert_N._Lewis", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000233, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F2", "subcategory": null, "text": "This man supervised an experiment in which dyed ether-pentane-alcohol was frozen in liquid nitrogen, leading him to theorize that phosphorescence could be caused by electrons in a triplet state. ECW theory describes a set of compounds named for this man, which are also at the core of the HSAB, or hard-soft, formulation. This man\u2019s theory of the \u201ccubical atom\u201d was quickly discredited. He developed a theory of acids and bases that involves the transfer of an electron pair. For 10 points, what American scientist names \u201cdot structures\u201d that depict atoms and lone pairs of electrons?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 194 ], [ 195, 321 ], [ 322, 386 ], [ 387, 475 ], [ 476, 584 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 703, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "confucius", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The guardian of a pass at a frontier-mound compares this man to a \u201cwooden bell\u201d that alerts the people of danger.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Confucius", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000234, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F2", "subcategory": null, "text": "The guardian of a pass at a frontier-mound compares this man to a \u201cwooden bell\u201d that alerts the people of danger. This man says that the strength of the north is in weapon-making, the strength of the south is in gentleness, and the strength of the Noble Man is to stand in the center, in a book attributed to his grandson, Doctrine of the Mean. A tradition named for this man champions five \u201cconstants\u201d and four \u201cvirtues\u201d, and includes the Four Books and the Five Classics. For 10 points, name this man whose disciple Mencius compiled a collection of his sayings, the Analects.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 113 ], [ 114, 344 ], [ 345, 473 ], [ 474, 577 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 709, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "categorical_imperative", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A Theory of Justice defines the \u201coriginal position\u201d as this concept \u201cwithin the framework of an empirical theory.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Categorical_imperative", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000235, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F2", "subcategory": null, "text": "A Theory of Justice defines the \u201coriginal position\u201d as this concept \u201cwithin the framework of an empirical theory.\u201d This concept is defined by an \u201cautonomy formula\u201d and a \u201chumanity formula\u201d that holds that we should never use other people solely as a means rather than as an ends. This concept, which is more wide-reaching than similar \u201chypothetical\u201d statements, is described by the phrase, \u201cact only in accordance with that maxim through which you can at the same time will that it become a universal law.\u201d For 10 points, name this concept from Immanuel Kant\u2019s moral philosophy.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 113 ], [ 113, 279 ], [ 280, 506 ], [ 507, 578 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 710, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "chess", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Many objects used in this activity are made according to the design of Howard Staunton.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Chess", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000236, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F2", "subcategory": null, "text": "Many objects used in this activity are made according to the design of Howard Staunton. The \u201chypermodern\u201d strategy in this activity emerged in the early 20th Century. A group of walrus ivory artifacts used in this activity were discovered in Lewis in the Outer Hebrides. The Thai makruk is a variant of this activity that likewise shares its roots in the Indian chaturanga. Elephants could once move two squares diagonally in early versions of this game. The rule of en passant for pawn capture was added to, for 10 points, what board game featuring knights and bishops?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 87 ], [ 88, 166 ], [ 167, 270 ], [ 271, 373 ], [ 374, 454 ], [ 455, 570 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 716, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Southern_United_States", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "J. Gordon Coogler, who was nicknamed the \u201clast bard\u201d of this region, wrote a poem that laments \u201cher books have grown fewer.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Southern_United_States", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000237, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F2", "subcategory": null, "text": "J. Gordon Coogler, who was nicknamed the \u201clast bard\u201d of this region, wrote a poem that laments \u201cher books have grown fewer.\u201d This region was called the most backwards part of its country in the essay \u201cThe Sahara of the Bozart.\u201d In a novel\u2019s final scene, Shreve asks his college roommate \u201cWhy do you hate\u201d this region. It names a \u201crenaissance\u201d partly started by John Crowe Ransom and a style of gothic fiction that includes works by Carson McCullers and William Faulkner. For 10 points, name this large American region that contains Mississippi and Alabama.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 123 ], [ 123, 124 ], [ 125, 226 ], [ 226, 317 ], [ 318, 470 ], [ 471, 556 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 718, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "black_hawk_war", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The lead-up to this was included a dispute over lead mining rights supposedly granted by the Treaty of St. Louis.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Black_Hawk_War", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000238, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F2", "subcategory": null, "text": "The lead-up to this was included a dispute over lead mining rights supposedly granted by the Treaty of St. Louis. In the aftermath of this war, Winfield Scott concluded the purchase of the Forty-Mile Strip. In the decisive action of this war, a brigade under Henry Atkinson massacred the members of the \u201cBritish Band\u201d at the Battle of Bad Axe. Abraham Lincoln\u2019s only military service was in this war, which was named for a fellow tribesman of Keokuk who refused to vacate lands in the Illinois Territory. For 10 points, name this 1830s war between American forces and Sauk natives.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 113 ], [ 114, 206 ], [ 207, 343 ], [ 344, 504 ], [ 505, 581 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 725, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "netherlands", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "An artwork produced in this country uses blue, white, black, and grey to depict eight people engaging in the title Baccarat Game.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Netherlands", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000239, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F2", "subcategory": null, "text": "An artwork produced in this country uses blue, white, black, and grey to depict eight people engaging in the title Baccarat Game. The second cover of a magazine produced in this country shows a large red square and a large black number two, while its first cover, by Vilmos Huszar, shows black geometric shapes on a light green background. A painter from this country decided only to work in yellow, red, and blue- bounded by black, white, and gray. For 10 points, name this country where neoplasticism was championed by Piet Mondrian and Theo van Doesburg.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 129 ], [ 130, 339 ], [ 340, 449 ], [ 450, 557 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 731, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "cepheid_variable", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "HV 905 is an example of the \u201cbump\u201d variety of these objects.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Cepheid_variable", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000240, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F2", "subcategory": null, "text": "HV 905 is an example of the \u201cbump\u201d variety of these objects. Light curves for these objects can have characteristic \u201csawtooth\u201d or \u201cshark-fin\u201d shapes. Some of the Type II variety of these objects are named for W Virginis and typically have periods between 10 and 20 days with spectral class between F6 and K2. The opacity of these objects unusually increases with their temperature in the kappa mechanism. A relationship between the period and luminosity of these standard candles was first identified by Henrietta Swan Leavitt. For 10 points, name these variable stars named after a King of Jaffa.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 60 ], [ 61, 149 ], [ 150, 308 ], [ 309, 404 ], [ 405, 527 ], [ 528, 597 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 705, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "tree", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The co-host of the Pittsburgh call-in show \"Left Out\" was the first author on the paper that showed that the distance between two of these with n elements is at most 2n \u2212 6. ", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Tree", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000241, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F2", "subcategory": null, "text": "The co-host of the Pittsburgh call-in show \"Left Out\" was the first author on the paper that showed that the distance between two of these with n elements is at most 2n \u2212 6. That distance is defined in terms of operations that preserve order but change structure called rotations, which is the first step of the Day-Stout-Warren algorithm. The CART algorithm forms the \"decision\" type of these structures, and the red-black type of these structures is among those that keep their height limited in response to additions or deletions; those are the self-balancing binary search variety of these structures. For 10 points, name these data structures that contain \u201croot\u201d and \u201cleaf\u201d nodes.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 175 ], [ 175, 342 ], [ 342, 607 ], [ 608, 687 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 706, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "china", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In October 2018, a provincial capital announced plans to launch an aritificial moon to replace streetlights.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "China", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000242, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F2", "subcategory": null, "text": "In October 2018, a provincial capital announced plans to launch an aritificial moon to replace streetlights. NASA employees are banned from working with businessmen from this country, echoing tensions that began when this country shot down one of its weather satellites in low orbit in 2007. This country\u2019s Landspace company plans to offer private space launches. In 2003, this country became the third nation to achieve manned spaceflight with the voyage of the Shenzhou 5. For 10 points, name this country that maintains control centers at Xi\u2019an and Beijing.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 108 ], [ 109, 291 ], [ 292, 363 ], [ 364, 474 ], [ 475, 560 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 707, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "jonah", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In Matthew 12, when the Pharisees ask Jesus for a sign, Jesus tells \u201cA wicked and adulterous generation\u201d that there will be none except for the sign of this man.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Jonah", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000243, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F2", "subcategory": null, "text": "In Matthew 12, when the Pharisees ask Jesus for a sign, Jesus tells \u201cA wicked and adulterous generation\u201d that there will be none except for the sign of this man. God tells this \u201cson of Amittai,\u201d or truth, that the lord has concern for \u201ca hundred and twenty thousand people who cannot tell their right hand from their left.\u201d While on a journey to Joffa and then to Tarshish, a group of sailors throw this man overboard during a terrible storm. For 10 points, name this Old Testament prophet who talks to the people of Nineveh after spending three nights inside the belly of a giant fish.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 161 ], [ 162, 323 ], [ 324, 442 ], [ 443, 586 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 708, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "arabic", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Frey and Aly cite Laroui's critique of this language as an excuse for a long-delayed translation of Kant.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Arabic", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000244, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F2", "subcategory": null, "text": "Frey and Aly cite Laroui's critique of this language as an excuse for a long-delayed translation of Kant. A 2002 Peter Adamson book is titled for a fragment in this language written by one of many people known by the name of pseudo-Aristotle. A thinker who wrote in this language adapted Philoponus\u2019s argument that the world is not eternal in his text On First Philosophy. A philosopher writing in this language told of ascetic life in The Revival of the Religious Sciences and described twenty errors made by a predecessor in his book The Incoherence of the Philosophers. For 10 points, name this language used by al-Kindi, al-Ghazali, and other Islamic philosophers.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 105 ], [ 106, 242 ], [ 243, 372 ], [ 373, 572 ], [ 573, 668 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 711, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "white_house_press_secretary", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In 2017, the holder of this position was criticized for insulting Bashar al-Assad by claiming that even Adolf Hitler didn\u2019t use chemical weapons.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "White_House_Press_Secretary", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000245, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F2", "subcategory": null, "text": "In 2017, the holder of this position was criticized for insulting Bashar al-Assad by claiming that even Adolf Hitler didn\u2019t use chemical weapons. A comic received backlash for joking \u201cI love you as Aunt Lydia in The Handmaid\u2019s Tale\u201d about the holder of this position. In June 2018, Stephanie Wilkinson kicked the current holder of this position out of her restaurant, initiating the Red Hen controversy. Sean Spicer briefly held this position in 2017. For 10 points, name this position currently held by Sarah Huckabee Sanders, who is the spokesperson for the president.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 145 ], [ 146, 267 ], [ 268, 403 ], [ 404, 451 ], [ 452, 570 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 712, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "hutu", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The majority of people who participate in the Umuganda ritual of compulsory community service are from this ethnic group.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Hutu", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000246, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F2", "subcategory": null, "text": "The majority of people who participate in the Umuganda ritual of compulsory community service are from this ethnic group. These people gained power in a Social Revolution sometimes called the Wind of Destruction. These people are the majority of the population in the habitat of- and once subjugated- the Twa pygmy people. The Interahamwe militia, comprised of these people, turned violent after the assassination of Juvenal Habyarimana. A 1994 genocide was perpetrated by, for 10 points, what ethnic group of Rwanda and Burundi, the historic rivals of the Tutsi?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 121 ], [ 122, 212 ], [ 213, 279 ], [ 280, 322 ], [ 323, 437 ], [ 438, 563 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 713, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "university_of_kentucky", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In early 2018, this college\u2019s team became embroiled in a scandal when its star player\u2019s name appeared in a black market book for a thirty six thousand dollar payment marked \u201cbad loan.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "University_of_Kentucky", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000247, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F2", "subcategory": null, "text": "In early 2018, this college\u2019s team became embroiled in a scandal when its star player\u2019s name appeared in a black market book for a thirty six thousand dollar payment marked \u201cbad loan.\u201d Before playing eight seasons as a point guard for the Washington Wizards, John Wall played a year for this college. In 2018-2019, this team rebounded with five wins after losing their season opener against Duke. Anthony Davis and Michael Kidd-Gilchrist headlined this team\u2019s 2012 national championship winning team. John Calipari coaches, for 10 points, what team nicknamed the wildcats?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 183 ], [ 183, 300 ], [ 301, 396 ], [ 397, 500 ], [ 501, 572 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 714, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "dog", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Pilley and Reid used play-rewards to teach over a thousand words to one of these animals named Chaser.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Dog", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000248, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F2", "subcategory": null, "text": "Pilley and Reid used play-rewards to teach over a thousand words to one of these animals named Chaser. In an experiment partly conducted by Steven Maier, three groups of these animals were subject to electric shocks in shuttle boxes; those who had previously received \u201cinescapable\u201d shocks demonstrated learned helplessness, according to Martin Seligman. A social scientist developed the theory of classical conditioning while working with these animals, who would salivate at the sound of a bell for feeding time. For 10 points, name these animals studied by Ivan Pavlov.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 102 ], [ 103, 353 ], [ 354, 513 ], [ 514, 571 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 715, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Jinn", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Possession by these beings can be treated by vigorously blowing air into the victim\u2019s mouth while cursing.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Jinn", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000249, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F2", "subcategory": null, "text": "Possession by these beings can be treated by vigorously blowing air into the victim\u2019s mouth while cursing. These beings did not realize the death of their master until a worm gnawed away his staff, causing his corpse to fall to the ground. These beings, whom Solomon recruited to build the First Temple, title Sura seventy two of the Quran. The leader of these beings, Iblis, refused to bow down to Adam because Adam was created from mud but he was created from fire. For 10 points, name these beings from Islamic tradition that can grant wishes and can become trapped in lamps.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 106 ], [ 107, 239 ], [ 240, 340 ], [ 341, 467 ], [ 468, 578 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 717, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "natty_bumppo", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This character devises a plan to ransom two of his captured friends in exchange for four rooks from an exquisite ivory chess set.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Natty_Bumppo", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000250, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F2", "subcategory": null, "text": "This character devises a plan to ransom two of his captured friends in exchange for four rooks from an exquisite ivory chess set. A novel titled for this man includes two sisters named Judith and Hetty, who are the adopted daughters of \u201cFloating Tom\u201d Hutter. In another novel, this man and the singing teacher David Gamut use a bear disguise as part of their plan to rescue Alice Munro from the Huron Magua. \u201cHawkeye,\u201d \u201cDeerslayer,\u201d and \u201cPathfinder\u201d are among the nicknames of, for 10 points, what central character of James Fenimore Cooper\u2019s Leatherstocking Tales?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 129 ], [ 130, 258 ], [ 259, 409 ], [ 409, 565 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 719, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "italy", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In this country, an officer tells his mistress, the countess Renata, about his wartime experiences in the Hurtgen Forest.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Italy", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000251, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F2", "subcategory": null, "text": "In this country, an officer tells his mistress, the countess Renata, about his wartime experiences in the Hurtgen Forest. The frame story of a novel set in this country is a duck-hunting trip undertaken by the dying colonel Richard Cantwell. A soldier is kicked out of a hospital in this country by Miss Van Campen when he contracts jaundice due to his heavy drinking. This setting of Across the River and into the Trees is where Frederic Henry falls in love with the nurse Catherine Barkley. For 10 points, what country is the setting of most of Ernest Hemingway\u2019s novel A Farewell to Arms?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 121 ], [ 122, 241 ], [ 242, 368 ], [ 369, 492 ], [ 493, 591 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 720, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "pygmalion_(play)", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The author\u2019s preface to this play ironically begins by claiming that it needs a sequel instead of a preface.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Pygmalion_(play)", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000252, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F2", "subcategory": null, "text": "The author\u2019s preface to this play ironically begins by claiming that it needs a sequel instead of a preface. In this play\u2019s final act, a man resents having to lecture for the Wannafeller Moral Reform World League, while his daughter refuses to buy a man a new pair of gloves and a tie. Contemporary audiences disliked the lack of a romantic ending to this play, in which the heroine vows to marry Freddy Eynsford-Hill instead of a British nobleman or her phonetics teacher Henry Higgins. The flower-seller Eliza Doolittle appears in, for 10 points, what George Bernard Shaw play?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 108 ], [ 109, 285 ], [ 286, 487 ], [ 488, 579 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 721, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "old_english", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The fragment \u201cA Ship of Death\u201d was adapted from this language during a years-long translation project in which its author identified a verb meaning \u201cto suffer\u201d that he recognized from his childhood.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Old_English", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000253, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F2", "subcategory": null, "text": "The fragment \u201cA Ship of Death\u201d was adapted from this language during a years-long translation project in which its author identified a verb meaning \u201cto suffer\u201d that he recognized from his childhood. A cowherd composed a poem about the creation of the world in this language after he was granted the gift of song in a dream. \u201cCaedmon\u2019s Hymn\u201d is in this language, as is a poem preserved in the Nowell Codex about a hero who dies in combat with a dragon after he helps Hrothgar by slaying the monster Grendel. For 10 points, name this language used to write \u201cBeowulf.\u201d", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 198 ], [ 199, 325 ], [ 325, 506 ], [ 507, 565 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 722, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "journey_to_the_center_of_the_earth", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In this novel, a man relates the story of the \u201cTrial of the Jawbone,\u201d in which he debated an English scientist on the authenticity of a Quaternary fossil.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Journey_to_the_Center_of_the_Earth", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000254, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F2", "subcategory": null, "text": "In this novel, a man relates the story of the \u201cTrial of the Jawbone,\u201d in which he debated an English scientist on the authenticity of a Quaternary fossil. A character in this novel almost starves his nephew to death when he forces him to go without food until they can decode a message written in a runic cipher by the alchemist Arne Saknussemm. The main characters of this book see a coastal plain full of massive mushrooms and a battle between two dinosaurs after entering the crater of an Icelandic volcano. For 10 points, name this work of \u201csubterranean fiction\u201d by Jules Verne.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 154 ], [ 155, 345 ], [ 346, 510 ], [ 511, 582 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 723, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "petrarch", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This writer asked for the \u201csacred threads\u201d of the \u201cworks of my beloved teacher\u201d in his poem beginning \u201cIf Love or Death do not bring some flaw / to this new cloth that I now weave.\u201d", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Petrarch", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000255, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F2", "subcategory": null, "text": "This writer asked for the \u201csacred threads\u201d of the \u201cworks of my beloved teacher\u201d in his poem beginning \u201cIf Love or Death do not bring some flaw / to this new cloth that I now weave.\u201d He wrote a posthumously published dialogue with Saint Augustine titled Secretum and, in a letter, told of taking a copy of the Confessions on an ascent of Mont Ventoux. He disagreed with Augustine\u2019s outline of the Six Ages of the World, instead coining the term \u201cDark Ages\u201d to refer to the pre-Renaissance era. For 10 points, name this Italian author who balanced his religious views with his obsession for a woman named Laura.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 181 ], [ 182, 350 ], [ 351, 492 ], [ 493, 609 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 724, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "slave_rebellion", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Aristomenes was honored as a hero for his role in leading one of these events.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Slave_rebellion", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000256, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F2", "subcategory": null, "text": "Aristomenes was honored as a hero for his role in leading one of these events. According to Thucydides, Pausanias was killed for consorting with Persians and for planning one of these events. Cimon was ostracized after the Spartans ordered his hoplites back to Athens during one of these events, in which the perpetrators established a stronghold on Mount Ithome after an earthquake. Two of these events essentially constitute the Second and Third Messenian Wars. For 10 points, name these events in which Helots sought their freedom from Spartan masters.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 78 ], [ 79, 191 ], [ 192, 383 ], [ 384, 463 ], [ 464, 555 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 726, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "william_wallace", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Thomas the Rhymer prophecies that this man will lead a glorious life in an epic poem named for him that shares many episodes with a similar work by John Barbour.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "William_Wallace", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000257, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F2", "subcategory": null, "text": "Thomas the Rhymer prophecies that this man will lead a glorious life in an epic poem named for him that shares many episodes with a similar work by John Barbour. This man killed the sheriff William Heselrig in a skirmish at Lanark. This subject of a poem by Blind Harry resigned his command after his \u201cschiltron\u201d formations of spearmen were broken by enemy projectile fire at the Battle of Falkirk. This man joined with Andrew Moray to launch a rebellion that won the Battle of Stirling Bridge. For 10 points, name this Scotsman who was executed in 1305.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 161 ], [ 162, 231 ], [ 232, 398 ], [ 399, 494 ], [ 495, 554 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 727, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "mikl\u00f3s_horthy", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This man reached an agreement with the British diplomat George Russell Clerk that allowed his National Army to occupy most of his country\u2019s territory.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Mikl\u00f3s_Horthy", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000258, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F2", "subcategory": null, "text": "This man reached an agreement with the British diplomat George Russell Clerk that allowed his National Army to occupy most of his country\u2019s territory. While this man was negotiating with a rival at Klessheim, that rival ordered the occupation of this man\u2019s country in Operation Margarethe. Otto Skorzeny kidnapped this man\u2019s son using a carpet in 1944, after which the Germans took direct control of his country through the Arrow Cross Party. This former admiral came to power following the Treaty of Trianon. For 10 points, name this regent of Hungary between the two world wars.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 150 ], [ 151, 289 ], [ 290, 442 ], [ 443, 509 ], [ 510, 580 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 728, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "inca_empire", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Elite warriors of this empire wore a distinctive white and black checkered tunic with a red v-neck.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Inca_Empire", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000259, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F2", "subcategory": null, "text": "Elite warriors of this empire wore a distinctive white and black checkered tunic with a red v-neck. Before embarking on a military campaign, priests in this empire sacrificed children and black pack animals. This was the largest empire whose troops regularly used bolas in combat. Jared Diamond argued that this empire\u2019s demise was partly due to their lack of iron working, allowing a force of two hundred adversaries to slay seven thousand of this empire\u2019s warriors at Cajamarca. Atahualpa was the last emperor of, for 10 points, what empire that was conquered by Francisco Pizarro?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 99 ], [ 100, 207 ], [ 208, 280 ], [ 281, 480 ], [ 481, 583 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 730, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "caspar_david_friedrich", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A book by Robert Rosenblum partly titled for \u201cModern Painting\u201d argues that Mark Rothko was directly inspired by this artist.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Caspar_David_Friedrich", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000260, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F2", "subcategory": null, "text": "A book by Robert Rosenblum partly titled for \u201cModern Painting\u201d argues that Mark Rothko was directly inspired by this artist. A scene by this artist was re-imagined with downed planes in Paul Nash\u2019s Totes Meer. A family of five on a shoreline is represented as five ships at differing distances from the viewer in this man\u2019s painting The Stages of Life. A wreck in a polar landscape is shown in his artwork The Sea of Ice. Solitary figures with their backs turned towards the viewer were often depicted by, for 10 points, what German Romantic painter of Wanderer above the Sea of Fog?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 124 ], [ 125, 209 ], [ 210, 352 ], [ 353, 421 ], [ 422, 583 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 732, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "giovanni_pierluigi_da_palestrina", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "J.S. Bach rearranged two parts of a Missa sine nomine by this composer using two cornets and four trombones.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Giovanni_Pierluigi_da_Palestrina", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000261, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F2", "subcategory": null, "text": "J.S. Bach rearranged two parts of a Missa sine nomine by this composer using two cornets and four trombones. This man\u2019s contentious relationship with Carlo Borromeo is depicted in a namesake opera by Hans Pfitzner. This composer is represented by Aloysius in the second part of Johann Fux\u2019s treatise Gradus ad Parnassum. According to a popular legend, a composition by this man caused the Council of Trent to vote not to ban polyphonic music. For 10 points, name this 16th-Century Italian composer of the Pope Marcellus Mass.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 108 ], [ 109, 214 ], [ 215, 320 ], [ 321, 442 ], [ 443, 525 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 733, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "gaetano_donizetti", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This composer incded accompaniment from a glass harmonica in his aria beginning \u201cThe sweet sound of his voice struck me!\u201d", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Gaetano_Donizetti", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000262, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F2", "subcategory": null, "text": "This composer incded accompaniment from a glass harmonica in his aria beginning \u201cThe sweet sound of his voice struck me!\u201d In an opera by this man, the Marquise of Berkenfield whisks away a relative to make her a lady just as a tenor sings an aria containing nine high Cs, \u201cAh! mes amis,\u201d to express his joy at joining the military. In another opera by this composer, Nemorino reflects on a solitary tear that he saw on the face of his beloved Adina in the aria \u201cUna Furtiva Lagrima.\u201d For 10 points, name this composer of The Daughter of the Regiment and The Elixir of Love.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 121 ], [ 122, 276 ], [ 277, 331 ], [ 332, 483 ], [ 484, 573 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 734, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "california", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Early photographs of this region, such as Woodward's Gardens, were taken by Carleton Watkins and published under the pseudonym Helios.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "California", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000263, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F2", "subcategory": null, "text": "Early photographs of this region, such as Woodward's Gardens, were taken by Carleton Watkins and published under the pseudonym Helios. A Robert Frank photograph taken in this state shows a tarp-covered car framed by two large trees. A photograph of a man reading a newspaper in front of a public works building and a photograph of young girls performing calisthenics were taken in this state and published in Born Free and Equal. A photographer in this state depicted the White Angel Breadline during the Depression; that woman, Dorothea Lange, also shot Migrant Mother here. For 10 points, name this state where both Ansel Adams and Eadweard Muybridge captured images of Yosemite National Park.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 134 ], [ 135, 232 ], [ 233, 429 ], [ 430, 575 ], [ 576, 695 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 735, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "the_namesake", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In this novel, a boy is shocked when his teacher asks him to use crayon rubbings to create the impression of a gravestone from a historical cemetery during a field trip.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "The_Namesake", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000264, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F2", "subcategory": null, "text": "In this novel, a boy is shocked when his teacher asks him to use crayon rubbings to create the impression of a gravestone from a historical cemetery during a field trip. The protagonist of this book dates an english major named Ruth until she returns from a study abroad in Britain, later taking up with the art historian Maxine Ratliff. A man in this novel survived a train accident by signaling for help with a page from a collection of Russian short stories, leading him to call his son Gogol. An Indian-American immigrant family is the subject of, for 10 points, what Jhumpa Lahiri novel?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 169 ], [ 170, 337 ], [ 338, 496 ], [ 497, 592 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1142, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "atlantic_city,_new_jersey", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Robert Kennedy memorialized his brother by quoting Romeo and Juliet during a DNC held in this city, which nominated Lyndon Johnson in 1964.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000265, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F2", "subcategory": null, "text": "Robert Kennedy memorialized his brother by quoting Romeo and Juliet during a DNC held in this city, which nominated Lyndon Johnson in 1964. A politician in this city was known for wearing a suit with a red carnation in his buttonhole. A 1929 summit in this city marked the founding of the National Crime Syndicate. Enoch \u201cNucky\u201d Johnson was a crime boss in this city, where the modern incarnation of the Miss America Pageant began in 1921. Nelson Johnson\u2019s book Boardwalk Empire is about, for 10 points, what New Jersey resort town?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 139 ], [ 140, 234 ], [ 235, 314 ], [ 315, 439 ], [ 440, 532 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1143, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "James_Comey", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "As USAG for the Southern District, he investigated Bill Clinton's parton of Marc Rich in light of Rich's donations to the Clinton Presidential Library. ", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "James_Comey", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000266, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F2", "subcategory": null, "text": "As USAG for the Southern District, he investigated Bill Clinton's parton of Marc Rich in light of Rich's donations to the Clinton Presidential Library. He was acting attorney general in March 2004 when John Ashcroft was hospitalized and resisted expanding domestic wiretapping. His college thesis compared Reinhold Niebuhr and Jerry Falwell and led to the discovery of this Twitter account. A letter written about him on May 9, 2018 details two press conferences he gave in 2017: July 5 and October 28, where he, in the words of Rod Rosenstein, usurped the Attorney General's authority. For ten points, name this former director of the FBI who was fired by Donald Trump in 2017.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 153 ], [ 153, 280 ], [ 280, 394 ], [ 394, 591 ], [ 591, 682 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1147, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "madagascar", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A group called the Iron and Stone Ramification, or the VVS, advocated against the European rule of this region, which began when a protectorate was established with the Sakalava people.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Madagascar", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000267, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F2", "subcategory": null, "text": "A group called the Iron and Stone Ramification, or the VVS, advocated against the European rule of this region, which began when a protectorate was established with the Sakalava people. Peasants on this island smeared their clothes with colorful dirt during the \u201cRed Shawl\u201d Rebellion. After she was deposed in 1897, the last independent queen of this island was exiled to Algiers by the French. Ranavalona III led the Merina Kingdom on this island, where the French fought two wars named for the Malagasy people. For 10 points, name this large island east of Mozambique.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 185 ], [ 186, 284 ], [ 285, 394 ], [ 395, 512 ], [ 513, 570 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 729, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Joseon", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This dynasty received the French ambassador Victor Collin de Plancy, the subject of the book \"The Court Dancer.\"", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Joseon", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000268, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F2", "subcategory": null, "text": "This dynasty received the French ambassador Victor Collin de Plancy, the subject of the book \"The Court Dancer.\" An assassination plot in 1456 led to the execution of the six martyred minsters, who wrote death poems affirming their loyalty to this dynasty. A naval commander from this dynasty improved the design of its signature turtle ships. Yi Sun-Sin fought for this dynasty, whose empress Min was killed by Japanese agents in 1895 as part of the Sino-Japanese War. Ruling from 1392 until Japanese annexation was, for 10 points, what last royal dynasty of Korea?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 112 ], [ 113, 256 ], [ 257, 343 ], [ 344, 469 ], [ 470, 566 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1146, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "nylon", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A generic, non-patented relative of this substance developed by Paul Schlack requires a ring-opening polymerization of six carbon Caprolactam molecules.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Nylon", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000269, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P5", "subcategory": null, "text": "A generic, non-patented relative of this substance developed by Paul Schlack requires a ring-opening polymerization of six carbon Caprolactam molecules. This substance\u2019s patented \u201c6-6\u201d type refers to the six carbons in the adipic acid and hexamethylenediamine used in its synthesis, originally by Wallace Carouthers at DuPont. The US Government diverted production of this material to make tents and parachutes in the second World War. For 10 points name this synthetic material made from polyamides also used to make women\u2019s stockings.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 152 ], [ 153, 326 ], [ 327, 435 ], [ 436, 536 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 500, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "john_burgoyne", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "He chaired a parliament select committee that declared in 1772 that Robert Clive's Plassey fortune was illegally obtained.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "John_Burgoyne", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000270, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P5", "subcategory": null, "text": "He chaired a parliament select committee that declared in 1772 that Robert Clive's Plassey fortune was illegally obtained. To celebrate the marriage of his friend Lord Stanley in 1774, he wrote a play about a shepherdess who turns out to be the Lady Bab Lardoon in the Maid of the Oaks. He led the victorious British forces at the battle of Alcantara in support of Portugal in the Seven Years' War. During the Revolutionary War, he led a force from Canada to split the colonies but was defeated by Horatio Gates. For ten points, name this British general who lost an early, crucial 1777 battle at Saratoga.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 122 ], [ 123, 288 ], [ 288, 402 ], [ 402, 517 ], [ 517, 610 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 524, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "j._robert_oppenheimer", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "His name is associated with a Northern Irish group formed by former members of Torgas Valley Reds. ", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "J._Robert_Oppenheimer", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000271, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P5", "subcategory": null, "text": "His name is associated with a Northern Irish group formed by former members of Torgas Valley Reds. This man\u2019s \u201coptimism fell at the first hurdle\u201d in \"Waiting for the Great Leap Forward\" by Billy Bragg. This man seduces his wife by performing a Baudelaire poem and asks \u201cthree person\u2019d God\u201d to \u201cBatter My Heart\u201d in his act-closing aria adapted from John Donne. Like Richard Nixon and Leon Klinghoffer, John Adams wrote him as a baritone. For 10 points, what title character of Doctor Atomic organizes the 1945 Trinity test?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 100 ], [ 100, 202 ], [ 203, 360 ], [ 361, 437 ], [ 438, 523 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 531, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "hokusai", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Bradley Bailey speculated that the odd number of birds in this artist's Manchurian Cranes may be a commentary on monogamy, and his 1812 \"A Quick Guide to Painting\" focused on finding geometric forms in the visible world. ", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Hokusai", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000272, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P5", "subcategory": null, "text": "Bradley Bailey speculated that the odd number of birds in this artist's Manchurian Cranes may be a commentary on monogamy, and his 1812 \"A Quick Guide to Painting\" focused on finding geometric forms in the visible world. In 1817, he drew a temple on an 18 meter sheet of paper. When he had a falling out with a novelist collaborator, Takizawa Bakin, the publisher opted to keep him rather than the novelist. His Fine Wind, Clear Morning from his thirty-six views of Mount Fuji helped cement his reputation. For ten points, name this Japense artist of The Grate Wave off Kanagawa.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 223 ], [ 223, 281 ], [ 281, 412 ], [ 412, 512 ], [ 512, 584 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 533, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "skin", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This organ primarily derives from the endoderm, specifically the ventral side.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Skin", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000273, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P5", "subcategory": null, "text": "This organ primarily derives from the endoderm, specifically the ventral side. However, certain cells from the neural crest eventually migrate into this organ and give rise to its characteristic colors. Elevated levels of corticosteroids have been implicated in striae development in this organ. When this organ repairs itself with an overgrowth of granulation tissues, keloids may develop from excessive collagen. The linea nigra that often develops in pregnant women comes from placental hormones that stimulate melanocytes in this organ. For 10 points what organ in humans is covered in hair follicles and is composed of the dermis and epidermis?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 78 ], [ 79, 202 ], [ 203, 295 ], [ 296, 414 ], [ 415, 540 ], [ 541, 649 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 503, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "luminiferous_aether", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A 1920 address entitled \"This and the Theory of Relativity\" claimed that its only mechanical quality under Lorentz, its immobility, had been lost.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Luminiferous_aether", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000274, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P5", "subcategory": null, "text": "A 1920 address entitled \"This and the Theory of Relativity\" claimed that its only mechanical quality under Lorentz, its immobility, had been lost. The Jefferson Lab at Harvard was built without iron nails to undertake the measurements of it postulated by Maxwell. In Cleveland, an experiment to understand it tested whether two light beams interfered with each other after passing through a half-silvered mirror and bouncing back; this material was famously disproven with the null results of that 1887 experiment. For 10 points the Michelson-Morley experiment cast doubt on the existance of what hypothesized medium through which light traveled?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 146 ], [ 147, 263 ], [ 264, 514 ], [ 515, 646 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 506, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "oxygen", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "It\u2019s not sulfur, but a solid, dark red allotrope of this element is made by pressurizing it into the epsilon phase, which yields an eight-atom molecular lattice.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Oxygen", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000275, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P5", "subcategory": null, "text": "It\u2019s not sulfur, but a solid, dark red allotrope of this element is made by pressurizing it into the epsilon phase, which yields an eight-atom molecular lattice. In another allotropic form, two of atoms of this element can temporarily exist in a singlet form where all electrons are spin paired. In yet another allotropic form, three elements of this atom can combine to form a potent greenhouse gas with a pungent odor. The Space Shuttle main engine combined liquid hydrogen with a liquid form of this element. For 10 points what gaseous element, with atomic number 8, is a byproduct of photosynthesis?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 161 ], [ 162, 295 ], [ 296, 420 ], [ 421, 511 ], [ 512, 603 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 502, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "sim\u00e9on_denis_poisson", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The clustering of viola tricolor was an application of a process with this name by Svedberg.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Sim\u00e9on_Denis_Poisson", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000276, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P5", "subcategory": null, "text": "The clustering of viola tricolor was an application of a process with this name by Svedberg. Conway and Maxwell adapted the distribution with this name to model overdispertion and underdispersion. The distribution with this name has a single mode if its parameter lambda is not an integer but two modes if it is and for large lambda can be well approximated by a normal distribution with mean lambda and variance lambda. For 10 points, what French statistician lends his name to a discrete probability distribution used to calculate the number of independent events occurring in a fixed interval at a constant rate?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 92 ], [ 93, 196 ], [ 197, 422 ], [ 422, 616 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 543, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Planar_graph", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In computational linguistics, \"projective\" sentences refer to dependency parses that have this property. ", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Planar_graph", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000277, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P5", "subcategory": null, "text": "In computational linguistics, \"projective\" sentences refer to dependency parses that have this property. Scheinerman's theorem states that every graph with this property is the intersection graph of line segments. F\u00e1ry's theorem says that graphs with this property can also be drawn with straight line segments. Kuratowski's theorem states that a graph has this poperty if and only if it does not contain a minor or subgraph isomorphic to K3,3 or K5. For ten points, name this property of graph theory describing graphs that can be drawn without overlapping lines. ", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 106 ], [ 106, 216 ], [ 216, 315 ], [ 315, 455 ], [ 455, 568 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 501, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "thor_(marvel_comics)", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In issue No. 364, this character \"croaks\" ... in that he is turned into a frog.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Thor_(Marvel_Comics)", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000278, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P5", "subcategory": null, "text": "In issue No. 364, this character \"croaks\" ... in that he is turned into a frog. He visits a doctor at 177A Bleecker Street in New York and is given a cup of tea that transforms into a beer stein that continually refills itself. This character falls through a wormhole and arrives in New Mexico where he meets Darcy Lewis and Dr. Erik Selvig after being exiled from his homeworld of Asgard. For 10 points what Avenger played by Chris Hemsworth wields the hammer Mjolnir?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 79 ], [ 80, 227 ], [ 228, 389 ], [ 390, 469 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 539, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "duran_duran", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A 1984 song by this band references the fictional revolutionary group La Luna and the Eventide synthesizer.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Duran_Duran", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000279, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P5", "subcategory": null, "text": "A 1984 song by this band references the fictional revolutionary group La Luna and the Eventide synthesizer. This band commissioned artist Patrick Nagel for one album cover and repeats \u201cplease, please tell me now\u201d in another of their songs. This band references dancing through fire in both their title song to Roger Moore\u2019s final James Bond movie and \u201cNew Moon on Monday.\u201d This band\u2019s classic lineup includes three unrelated members surnamed Taylor along with Nick Rhodes and Simon LeBon. For 10 points what band performs songs like \u201cRio\u201d and \u201cHungry Like the Wolf\u201d?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 107 ], [ 108, 239 ], [ 240, 372 ], [ 373, 488 ], [ 489, 566 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 540, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "italy", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A composer from this country included a chorus singing \u201cDear Lord and Father of Mankind\u201d in his \u201cElegy for Dunkirk.\u201d", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Italy", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000280, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P5", "subcategory": null, "text": "A composer from this country included a chorus singing \u201cDear Lord and Father of Mankind\u201d in his \u201cElegy for Dunkirk.\u201d Henry Mancini rearranged a song by a composer from this country into the song \u201cA Time for Us.\u201d A composer from this country wrote the score for Atonement. The \u201cLove Theme\u201d from 1969\u2019s Romeo and Juliet is by a composer from this country, as is \u201cThe Ecstasy of Gold,\u201d which plays as Eli Wallach runs through a cemetery in The Good, The Bad and the Ugly. For 10 points, name this birthplace of Dario Marianelli, Nino Rota, and Ennio Morricone.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 116 ], [ 117, 211 ], [ 212, 271 ], [ 272, 468 ], [ 469, 557 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 447, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "roller_coaster", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Thomas Edison patronized a prototype of these machines called the Mauch Chunk.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Roller_coaster", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000281, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P5", "subcategory": null, "text": "Thomas Edison patronized a prototype of these machines called the Mauch Chunk. Layers of laminated wood are retrofitted with steel in the \"i\"-box technique developed by Rocky Mountain Construction for these machines. Stress-minimizing innovations to these machines included the introduction of clothoid loops and moving the axis of rotation to chest level in the heartline roll configuration. Arrow Dynamics introduced tubular steel to these machines in a prototype installed at Disneyland known as the Matterhorn. Lift hills and loops are often features of, for 10 points, what amusement park attractions?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 78 ], [ 79, 216 ], [ 217, 392 ], [ 393, 514 ], [ 515, 606 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 507, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "university_of_chicago", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The Generalized Method of Moments was developed at this university by Lars Peter Hansen.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "University_of_Chicago", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000282, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P5", "subcategory": null, "text": "The Generalized Method of Moments was developed at this university by Lars Peter Hansen. A scholar at this university, Eugene Fama, co-developed the three-factor model in asset pricing with Kenneth French. A scholar joined the faculty of this university in 1964, four years after publishing his controversial paper \u201cThe Problem of Social Cost.\u201d A longtime researcher at this university espoused monetarism and wrote the book Capitalism and Freedom. Ronald Coase and Milton Friedman worked at, for 10 points, what midwestern university that names a \"freshwater\" school of economics?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 88 ], [ 89, 205 ], [ 206, 343 ], [ 343, 344 ], [ 345, 448 ], [ 449, 581 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 508, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "pyramid", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "\u201cHigh-Quality Supportive Environments\u201d and \u201cNurturing and Responsive Relationships\u201d are two of the key components at the bottom of a childhood educational model named for this type of object.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Pyramid", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000283, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P5", "subcategory": null, "text": "\u201cHigh-Quality Supportive Environments\u201d and \u201cNurturing and Responsive Relationships\u201d are two of the key components at the bottom of a childhood educational model named for this type of object. When paired with \"population,\" this type of object provides the usual name of an age-sex graph. This type of object names a pseudoscientific nutritional model created by the USDA. In a model first published as \u201cA Theory of Human Motivation,\u201d this is the shape of a diagram in which \u201cself-actualization\u201d appears at the apex. For 10 points, name this shape of Abraham Maslow\u2019s hierarchy of needs.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 191 ], [ 192, 287 ], [ 288, 371 ], [ 372, 515 ], [ 516, 586 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 509, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "clifford_geertz", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This man discussed how India was divided along linguistic lines by the British in an essay about \"Primordial Sentiments and Civil Politics in the New States,\" \u201cIntegrative Revolution.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Clifford_Geertz", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000284, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P5", "subcategory": null, "text": "This man discussed how India was divided along linguistic lines by the British in an essay about \"Primordial Sentiments and Civil Politics in the New States,\" \u201cIntegrative Revolution.\u201d This man discussed the term \"lek,\" which is often misrepresented as \"shame,\" in his chapter \"Person Time and Conduct in Bali.\" This man described viewing an illegal sporting event with his wife in an essay titled after Jeremy Bentham's term for an extremely high-stakes game. For 10 points, name this anthropologist who wrote \"Deep Play\" and The Interpretation of Cultures.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 183 ], [ 183, 310 ], [ 310, 460 ], [ 461, 558 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 510, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "socrates", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This character asks another if he would lie about the answer to three times seven hudred to an ignorant man.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Socrates", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000285, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P5", "subcategory": null, "text": "This character asks another if he would lie about the answer to three times seven hudred to an ignorant man. This character promises that, if he should be fined thirty minae, then Apollodorus will guarantee he pays his debt. He relates that he is the smartest man in the world because he is aware of what he does not know. This man presents the \"cyclical argument\" and the \"theory of recollection\" as part of four arguments for the immortality of the soul before his death in Phaedo. For 10 points, what philosopher offers an \"Apology\" prior to drinking hemlock in a Platonic dialogue?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 108 ], [ 109, 224 ], [ 225, 322 ], [ 323, 483 ], [ 484, 585 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 511, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "dresden", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A librarian from this city explored \u201cring numbers\u201d and \u201csnake numbers\u201d to decode astronomical tables.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Dresden", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000286, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P5", "subcategory": null, "text": "A librarian from this city explored \u201cring numbers\u201d and \u201csnake numbers\u201d to decode astronomical tables. Yuri Knorozov deciphered a syllabary by examining works named for Madrid, Paris, and this city. Reading an object named for this city was instrumental in deciphering \u201cbar and dot\u201d numerals and the Long Count calendar. This European city was where the oldest surviving book from the Americas was rediscovered, a Codex written in Mayan hieroglyphs. For 10 points what German city firebombed during World War II is home to the Saxon State Library?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 101 ], [ 102, 197 ], [ 198, 319 ], [ 320, 448 ], [ 449, 546 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 512, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "nineteen_eighty-four", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "After a British monarch is appointed by a lottery during this year, he reinstututes local flags reminiscent of medieval heraldry.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Nineteen_Eighty-Four", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000287, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P5", "subcategory": null, "text": "After a British monarch is appointed by a lottery during this year, he reinstututes local flags reminiscent of medieval heraldry. A critically-exalted manuscript named Air Chrysalis is published in this year. Adam Wayne protests against a highway shortly after Auberon Quin assumes power in this year in The Napoleon of Notting Hill. A man rents a room above Mr. Charrington's shop in this year, when he also begins an affair with Julia. For 10 points, events in what year title a 2010 Haruki Murakami novel and inspire Winston Smith to admit that \u201che loved Big Brother\u201d?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 129 ], [ 130, 208 ], [ 209, 333 ], [ 334, 437 ], [ 438, 571 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 513, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "th\u00e9nardiers", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A member of this family cuts her hand after being ordered to punch out a window pane.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Th\u00e9nardiers", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000288, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P5", "subcategory": null, "text": "A member of this family cuts her hand after being ordered to punch out a window pane. Shortly before dying, a woman provides this family money by prostituting herself and by selling her hair and two of her teeth. The matriarch of this family dies in prison after they change their name to Jondrette. This family includes a street urchin named Gavroche, as well as daughters Anzelma and Eponine. This family mistreats Cosette while working as innkeepers. For 10 points, what family of troublemakers are the secondary antagonists in Victor Hugo\u2019s Les Miserables?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 85 ], [ 86, 212 ], [ 213, 299 ], [ 300, 394 ], [ 395, 453 ], [ 454, 560 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 514, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "caliban", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "While carrying firewood, this character laments a group of \u201cadders who with cloven tongues do hiss me into madness.\u201d", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Caliban", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000289, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P5", "subcategory": null, "text": "While carrying firewood, this character laments a group of \u201cadders who with cloven tongues do hiss me into madness.\u201d After being given alcohol, this man promises to \u201cshow thee the best springs\u201d and \u201cpluck thee berries.\u201d This character is confined to a rock after attempting to rape his master\u2019s daughter, and believes that that sorcerer is sending spirits after him. This character regrets mistaking Trinculo and Stephano for gods as he remains stranded on a remote island. For 10 points, what son of Sycorax is the slave of Prospero in William Shakespeare\u2019s The Tempest?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 116 ], [ 117, 219 ], [ 220, 366 ], [ 367, 473 ], [ 474, 571 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 515, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": ""master_harold"...and_the_boys", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "At the end of this play, a man uses his bus fare to play \"Little Man\" on a jukebox.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": ""Master_Harold"...and_the_Boys", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000290, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P5", "subcategory": null, "text": "At the end of this play, a man uses his bus fare to play \"Little Man\" on a jukebox. A character in this play complains that his partner Hilda has reported him for not paying child support. After he is released from a hospital, an alcoholic father in this play forces its title character to massage his amputated leg stump. The main characters of this play reminisce about when they created a kite from garbage after they practice ballroom dancing inside a tea shop. Sam and Willie endure racially-motivated abuse in Apartheid-era South Africa in, for 10 points, what play by Athol Fugard?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 83 ], [ 84, 188 ], [ 189, 322 ], [ 323, 465 ], [ 466, 588 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 516, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "tom_stoppard", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This author created the character of Easy, who appears speaking English in a gibberish adaptation of Hamlet and reappears speaking gibberish in an English version of Macbeth performed in front of the secret police.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Tom_Stoppard", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000291, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P5", "subcategory": null, "text": "This author created the character of Easy, who appears speaking English in a gibberish adaptation of Hamlet and reappears speaking gibberish in an English version of Macbeth performed in front of the secret police. This author parodied The Mousetrap in a play about the theater critics Moon and Birdboot, The Real Inspector Hound. In an absurdist play by this man, a troupe of tragedians prepare to stage The Murder of Gonzago in Denmark. For 10 points what playwright wrote about two of Hamlet's friends in Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 214 ], [ 215, 330 ], [ 331, 438 ], [ 439, 546 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 517, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "goblin_market", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The climax of this poem asks \"Is it death or is it life?\" and answers in the next stanza with \"Life out of death.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Goblin_Market", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000292, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P5", "subcategory": null, "text": "The climax of this poem asks \"Is it death or is it life?\" and answers in the next stanza with \"Life out of death.\" A character in this poem asks for a silver penny back after she declines to join in a feast. This poem presents the story of Jeanie, who died and \"fell with the first snow.\" This poem describes how a girl \u201csuck\u2019d and suck\u2019d and suck\u2019d the more... She suck\u2019d until her lips were sore.\" This poem inspired an engraving by its author\u2019s brother, Dante Gabriel. Sisters Lizzie and Laura hear cries of \u201ccome buy, come buy\u201d in, for 10 points, what poem about fruit vendors by Christina Rosetti?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 113 ], [ 113, 207 ], [ 208, 287 ], [ 287, 361 ], [ 362, 399 ], [ 400, 471 ], [ 472, 602 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 518, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "the_yellow_wallpaper", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This object shows \u201csprawling flamboyant patterns committing every artistic sin.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "The_Yellow_Wallpaper", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000293, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P5", "subcategory": null, "text": "This object shows \u201csprawling flamboyant patterns committing every artistic sin.\u201d Part of this object displays a pattern that looks \"like a broken neck and two bulbous eyes.\" Staring at this object makes a woman want to resume writing and to visit her Cousin Henry and Julia. A physician named John moves his wife and children to the house containing this object, which is \u201ca dull yet lurid orange in some places, a sickly sulpher tint in others.\u201d For 10 points, a woman goes crazy fixating on what title object of a short story by Charlotte Perkins Gilman?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 79 ], [ 79, 172 ], [ 172, 274 ], [ 275, 446 ], [ 447, 556 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 519, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "glass_family", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Stephen, a writer with this surname, committed plagiarism in articles written for The New Republic in the late 1990s.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Glass_family", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000294, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P5", "subcategory": null, "text": "Stephen, a writer with this surname, committed plagiarism in articles written for The New Republic in the late 1990s. A woman with this surname plays bass in the punk band La Llorona and is the lover of Maggie Chascarrillo in Jaimie Hernandez's comics. While using the alias Black, children with this surname win money on the radio quiz \u201cIt\u2019s A Wise Child.\u201d This surname is shared by a woman who dates Lane Coutell and her brother, whose behavior frustrates Sybil Carpenter in \"A Perfect Day for Bananafish.\" For 10 points, what surname is shared by Franny and Seymour in J.D. Salinger's short fiction?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 117 ], [ 118, 252 ], [ 253, 338 ], [ 338, 356 ], [ 356, 508 ], [ 509, 602 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 520, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "edward_the_confessor", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Oliver Cromwell destroyed a set of coronation regalia from this monarch used for several centuries.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Edward_the_Confessor", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000295, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P5", "subcategory": null, "text": "Oliver Cromwell destroyed a set of coronation regalia from this monarch used for several centuries. Osbert of Clare edited a two-part manuscript about the life of this ruler. Robert the Magnificent undertook an unsuccessful invasion to install this man as king; later, this man would later succeed his half-brother Harthacnut. This man was the first king to be buried in a Romanesque church that he commissioned at Westminster. The short reign of Harold Godwinsson followed the rule of, for 10 points, what Anglo-Saxon king nicknamed for his piety?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 99 ], [ 100, 174 ], [ 175, 326 ], [ 327, 427 ], [ 428, 548 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 521, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "robert_peel", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A banking act passed under this prime minister gave the Bank of England the exclusive right to issue new banknotes.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Robert_Peel", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000296, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P5", "subcategory": null, "text": "A banking act passed under this prime minister gave the Bank of England the exclusive right to issue new banknotes. A man whose goal was to assassinate this prime minister, Daniel M'Naghten, names an insanity test. This man requested the queen to dismiss several of her ladies in waiting, precipitating the Bedchamber crisis. This prime minister, who served 20 years as an MP from Tamworth, repealed unpopular grain tariffs called the Corn Laws in response to the Irish Potato Famine. For 10 points, what founder of modern British conservatism inspired the nickname of London's police officers?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 115 ], [ 116, 214 ], [ 215, 325 ], [ 326, 484 ], [ 485, 594 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 522, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "warren_commission", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Mark Lane\u2019s best-selling book Rush to Judgment is critical of the actions of this group.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Warren_Commission", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000297, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P5", "subcategory": null, "text": "Mark Lane\u2019s best-selling book Rush to Judgment is critical of the actions of this group. Hale Boggs and Gerald Ford were the two representatives who were members of this group. It researched the \"curtain rod story,\" a trip to obtain passage to Cuba via Mexico City, and the murder of patrolman J.D. Tippit. Several members of this group disagreed with the magic bullet theory, though it officially concluded that Jack Ruby and Lee Harvey Oswald both acted alone. For 10 points, what group charged with exploring the assassination of JFK was chaired by the sitting Chief Justice?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 88 ], [ 89, 176 ], [ 177, 306 ], [ 307, 462 ], [ 463, 578 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 523, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "mongols", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Tachi swords were notably ineffective against the leather armor worn by these people.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Mongols", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000298, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P5", "subcategory": null, "text": "Tachi swords were notably ineffective against the leather armor worn by these people. Interactions with these people inspired the construction of a \"Borui\" stone wall, whose placement led to the battle of Koan. These people departed from Masan and were able to seize Iki and Tsushima during an expedition where they were repelled at Hakata Bay. An inability to pay the Samurai who fought these people presaged the downfall of the Kamakura shogunate. Kamikaze typhoons thwarted two attempted invasions of Japan by, for 10 points, what people under Kublai Khan?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 85 ], [ 86, 210 ], [ 211, 344 ], [ 345, 449 ], [ 450, 559 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 525, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "kitchen_debate", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One participant in this event noted that \u201cMikoyan liked very peppery soup, I do not\u201d and would later claim that he would surpass his opponent in only seven years.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Kitchen_Debate", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000299, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P5", "subcategory": null, "text": "One participant in this event noted that \u201cMikoyan liked very peppery soup, I do not\u201d and would later claim that he would surpass his opponent in only seven years. The guest at this event argued that, although his host had better rockets, he had color television. A discussion over the purchasing power of miners and soldiers framed this event in Sokolniki Park between an American vice president and a Soviet first secretary. For 10 points, name this July 1959 debate between Nikita Kruschev and Richard Nixon held in a model home filled with refrigerators and dishwashers.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 162 ], [ 163, 262 ], [ 263, 425 ], [ 426, 573 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 526, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "timbuktu", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The Yatenga kingdom of the Mossi people launched a raid that sacked Macina and this city in the mid-14th Century.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Timbuktu", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000300, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P5", "subcategory": null, "text": "The Yatenga kingdom of the Mossi people launched a raid that sacked Macina and this city in the mid-14th Century. Many manuscripts from this city are preserved in its Ahmed Baba Institute. Scholars fled from Walata to this city after the fall of the Ghana Empire, presaging its status as a center of learning based around the Sidi Yahya Mosque, the Sankore University, and the Djinguereber Mosque. Caravans brought salt to this city south from the Taghaza and Taoudenni mines to the Niger River. For 10 points, what cultural center of Mali flourished under the reign of Mansa Musa?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 113 ], [ 114, 188 ], [ 189, 397 ], [ 398, 495 ], [ 496, 581 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 527, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "hayao_miyazaki", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In a scene by this director, a man awakens in his plane to reveal hundreds of planes silently flying away from him.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Hayao_Miyazaki", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000301, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P5", "subcategory": null, "text": "In a scene by this director, a man awakens in his plane to reveal hundreds of planes silently flying away from him. In a movie directed by this man, the two main characters hide in an abandoned mine after they are pursued by Captain Dola's pirates. This man directed a scene where a girl waits at a bus stop in the rain next to an enormous spirit creature, and formed a production company following the success of Nausica\u00e4 of the Valley of the Wind. For 10 points what Japanese animator directed Porco Rosso, Castle in the Sky, and My Neighbor Totoro at Studio Ghibli?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 115 ], [ 116, 248 ], [ 249, 449 ], [ 450, 568 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 528, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "river", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One of these features appears in the foreground of a painting subtitled \u201cPage From An American Textbook\u201d by Robert Colescott.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "River", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000302, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P5", "subcategory": null, "text": "One of these features appears in the foreground of a painting subtitled \u201cPage From An American Textbook\u201d by Robert Colescott. Another of these features inspired works depicting the Schreiber and Biglin brothers. One of these features is the focus of \"View from Mount Holyoke, Northampton, Massachusetts, after a Thunderstorm\" by Thomas Cole; Cole and Frederic Church were members of a school of landscape painters named for one of these features in New York state. For 10 points, what type of natural feature dominates the foreground of Emanuel Leutze\u2019s Washington Crossing the Delaware?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 125 ], [ 126, 211 ], [ 212, 464 ], [ 465, 587 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 530, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "swan", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The tenor soloist sings falsetto to represent one of these roasting animals in the \u201cOlim lacus colueram\u201d aria from Carl Orff\u2019s Carmina Burana.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Swan", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000303, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P5", "subcategory": null, "text": "The tenor soloist sings falsetto to represent one of these roasting animals in the \u201cOlim lacus colueram\u201d aria from Carl Orff\u2019s Carmina Burana. Sixteen of these creatures inspired a horn theme that precedes six isolated chords in the finale of the fifth symphony by a Finnish composer. Saint-Saens represents this animal with a cello played over two pianos while the English horn is used for these creatures as they float through the realm of the dead in a tone poem from the Leminkainen Suite. For 10 points, a story from the Kalevala about what birds floating through Tuonela inspired Jean Sibelius?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 142 ], [ 143, 284 ], [ 285, 493 ], [ 494, 600 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 532, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "the_wall", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The death of Jean Charles de Menezes inspired a song performed around this object. \u201c", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "The_Wall", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000304, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P5", "subcategory": null, "text": "The death of Jean Charles de Menezes inspired a song performed around this object. \u201cThe bleeding hearts and artists\u201d are said to \u201cmake their stand\u201d outside of this place. Animated sequences by Gerald Scarfe are projected onto this object which is traditionally constructed by stagehands with cardboard boxes. This object is ordered destroyed at the end of \u201cThe Trial.\u201d David Gilmour would stand on top of this object to perform \u201cComfortably Numb.\u201d For 10 points \u201call in all we\u2019re just another brick\u201d in what title object of a concept album from Pink Floyd?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 84 ], [ 84, 170 ], [ 171, 308 ], [ 309, 368 ], [ 369, 447 ], [ 448, 556 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 534, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "iron_chef", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This television series used selections from Hans Zimmer\u2019s score to Backdraft.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Iron_Chef", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000305, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P5", "subcategory": null, "text": "This television series used selections from Hans Zimmer\u2019s score to Backdraft. One regular on this series would arrive accompanied by a string quartet and was challenged by a series of opponents known as the Serie A after a soccer league. The host of this series would sometimes bite into a raw yellow pepper. Regular personalities on this series included French-trained Hiroyuki Sakai and Chen Kenichi. Contestants had sixty minutes to utilize the secret ingredient in, for 10 points, what cult Japanese cooking series that inspired an American adaptation starring Masaharu Morimoto and Bobby Flay?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 77 ], [ 78, 237 ], [ 238, 308 ], [ 309, 402 ], [ 403, 598 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 535, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "great_salt_lake", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Over 20,000 grebes died near this body of water in 2013 after it played host to an enormous outbreak of West Nile Virus, possibly transmitted by its shrimp population.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Great_Salt_Lake", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000306, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P5", "subcategory": null, "text": "Over 20,000 grebes died near this body of water in 2013 after it played host to an enormous outbreak of West Nile Virus, possibly transmitted by its shrimp population. This body of water, which is separated from the Tooele Valley by the Oquirrh Mountains, names the most populous city in the Wasatch Front. An artist visiting Rozel Point created a 1500-foot-long counterclockwise coil that jets into this body of water, Robert Smithson's Spiral Jetty. This body of water is directly east of the Bonneville Flats. For 10 points, what Utah lake is named for its extreme salinity?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 167 ], [ 168, 306 ], [ 307, 451 ], [ 452, 512 ], [ 513, 577 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 536, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "bunga_bunga", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A person indicted for her role in these events was a former dental hygienist who treated a man who was attacked by a marble statue at a political rally.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Bunga_bunga", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000307, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P5", "subcategory": null, "text": "A person indicted for her role in these events was a former dental hygienist who treated a man who was attacked by a marble statue at a political rally. These events may take their name from a joke about two people who are captured and sentenced to death by an African chief. An underage girl nicknamed Ruby the Heartstealer attended several of these events, which were held at a villa in Milan and involved exotic dancers dressed in costumes as nuns or as Barack Obama. For 10 points, give the repetitive, nonsensical name of a series of sex parties hosted by Silvio Berlusconi.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 152 ], [ 153, 275 ], [ 276, 470 ], [ 471, 579 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 537, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "four_horsemen_of_the_apocalypse", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A man has a vision of these characters after seeing a woman in a floating basket.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Four_Horsemen_of_the_Apocalypse", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000308, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P5", "subcategory": null, "text": "A man has a vision of these characters after seeing a woman in a floating basket. In another depiction, these characters arrive from a whirlwind with \"feet of brass\" and reveal a different face on each side of their heads. Ezekiel and Zechariah observe analogs of these characters, one of whom instructs \u201cdo not damage the oil and the wine\u201d while holding a pair of scales. John of Patmos describes these characters as arriving after the Lamb of God opens the first four of the seven seals. For 10 points, name these harbingers of the Last Judgment described in the Book of Revelation.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 81 ], [ 82, 222 ], [ 223, 372 ], [ 373, 489 ], [ 490, 584 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 541, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "holy_roman_emperor", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A holder of this title faced a non-French rebellion from relatives called the War of the Three Henries and attempted to secure the release of the jailed Pope Benedict VI, who was then murdered in prison.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Holy_Roman_Emperor", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000309, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P5", "subcategory": null, "text": "A holder of this title faced a non-French rebellion from relatives called the War of the Three Henries and attempted to secure the release of the jailed Pope Benedict VI, who was then murdered in prison. Another holder of this title arranged his son\u2019s marriage to princess Theophanu to strengthen ties with the Byzantines. The holder of this title defeated the Magyars at the Battle of Lechfeld and conquered the Kingdom of Italy after working to unify the German tribes. For 10 points, what title taken by Otto the Great was a callback to Charlemagne and refers to an earlier Italian civilization?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 203 ], [ 204, 322 ], [ 323, 471 ], [ 472, 598 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 542, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "jacksonville,_florida", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A team based in this city won a game where a ruled incompletion by Quentin Morgan lead to fans throwing bottles on the field.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Jacksonville,_Florida", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000310, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P1", "subcategory": null, "text": "A team based in this city won a game where a ruled incompletion by Quentin Morgan lead to fans throwing bottles on the field. A quarterback for a team in this city miraculously won a game when Mike Thomas caught his Hail Mary off a deflection; that 2009 pro bowler is David Garrard. A cornerback of a team from this city hilariously called Buffalo Bills quarterback Josh Allen \u201ctrash\u201d in a GQ interview and plays alongside A.J. Bouye. For 10 points, name this city home to a team starring Jalen Ramsey and quarterbacked by Blake Bortles, that plays home games in Florida.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 125 ], [ 126, 282 ], [ 283, 434 ], [ 435, 571 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 611, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "andromeda_galaxy", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Scott Tremaine proposed that an eccentric disk created this entity's nuclei in 1995 - that model was discussed in a paper by CY Peng that also described the 2 nuclei of this entity.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Andromeda_Galaxy", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000311, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P1", "subcategory": null, "text": "Scott Tremaine proposed that an eccentric disk created this entity's nuclei in 1995 - that model was discussed in a paper by CY Peng that also described the 2 nuclei of this entity. Walter Baade used observation of this body to classify stars into 2 populations. The Hooker telescope found the first Cepheid variables here, following up on hypotheses about this object discussed in the Curtis Shapley debate. The Triangulum Galaxy is thought to be bound to this other galaxy. Also known as M31, it is the largest galaxy in the Milky Way. For ten points, name this galaxy, predicted to collide with the Milky Way in a few billion years.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 181 ], [ 182, 262 ], [ 263, 408 ], [ 409, 475 ], [ 476, 537 ], [ 538, 635 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 612, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "ligand", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Examples of these species with C2 symmetry can increase enantioselectivity, as in their Josiphos variety.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Ligand", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000312, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P1", "subcategory": null, "text": "Examples of these species with C2 symmetry can increase enantioselectivity, as in their Josiphos variety. Two of these species combine in migratory insertion, an important step in carbonylation reactions. These species are classified as either L, X, or Z based on how many electrons they donate. Carbon monoxide functions as this type of group in a metal carbonyl. \"Agents\" that can cure heavy metal poisoning in chelation therapy are polydentate examples of these species, such as EDTA. For 10 points, name these species that bind to a central metal atom in coordination complexes.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 105 ], [ 106, 204 ], [ 205, 295 ], [ 296, 364 ], [ 365, 366 ], [ 366, 487 ], [ 488, 582 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 604, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "adrenal_gland", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "It's not the pituitary gland, but this organ is tested with the insulin tolerance test.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Adrenal_gland", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000313, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P1", "subcategory": null, "text": "It's not the pituitary gland, but this organ is tested with the insulin tolerance test. The binding of CRF to the pituitary gland releases a hormone that stimulates this organ. Heightened activity of this organ leads to a high ARR, as overproduction of one hormone from this organ dangerously depresses renin levels. This last organ in the HPA axis produces too much aldosterone in Conn's Syndrome. This organ's zona fasciculata is overactive in Cushing\u2019s disease, overproducing the anti-stress hormone cortisol. For 10 points, name these glands that also produce the catecholamine hormone epinephrine.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 87 ], [ 88, 176 ], [ 177, 316 ], [ 317, 398 ], [ 399, 512 ], [ 513, 602 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 605, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "backpropagation", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A paper titled this algorithm \"through Time\" by Paul Werbos lays the theoretical groundwork for recurrent models that repeat parameters. ", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Backpropagation", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000314, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P1", "subcategory": null, "text": "A paper titled this algorithm \"through Time\" by Paul Werbos lays the theoretical groundwork for recurrent models that repeat parameters. In pytorch, setting requires_grad to False means that this is not applied to a parameter. This can fail because of either \"vanishing\" or \"exploding\" gradients in particularly large neural networks, as it uses the chain rule to calculate the gradient of the loss at each layer, which in turn is used to compute how much and in what direction layer weights should be tuned. For 10 points, name this algorithm that is the basis for most forms of neural network training named for the direction that error moves through a model.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 138 ], [ 138, 229 ], [ 229, 510 ], [ 511, 663 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 642, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "phase_transition", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A paper by Lutchyn, Sau and Das Sarma details how observing one of these events in a nanowire would prove the existence of Majorana fermions.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Phase_transition", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000315, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P1", "subcategory": null, "text": "A paper by Lutchyn, Sau and Das Sarma details how observing one of these events in a nanowire would prove the existence of Majorana fermions. Widom scaling leads to the dependence of critical exponents that characterize these events. The dissociation of vortex-antivortex pairs occurs during one of these events named for Kosterlitz and Thouless. YBCO undergoes one of these events at an abnormally high temperature. In contrast, elemental mercury undergoes one at about 234 Kelvin, far lower than most metals. When materials are brought past these events' points without undergoing these events, the material can enter metastates such as supercooled or superheated. For 10 points, name these events such as freezing, which are transitions between different states of matter.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 141 ], [ 142, 233 ], [ 234, 346 ], [ 347, 416 ], [ 417, 510 ], [ 511, 666 ], [ 667, 775 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 613, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Phase_transition", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A paper by Lutchyn, Sau and Das Sarma details how observing one of these events in a nanowire would prove the existence of Majorana fermions.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Phase_transition", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000316, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P1", "subcategory": null, "text": "A paper by Lutchyn, Sau and Das Sarma details how observing one of these events in a nanowire would prove the existence of Majorana fermions. Properties of these events are described in Halperin-Lubensky-Ma theory. Widom scaling leads to the dependence of critical exponents that characterize these events. The dissociation of vortex-antivortex pairs occurs during one of these events named for Kosterlitz and Thouless. YBCO undergoes one of these events at an abnormally high temperature. For 10 points, name these transitions between different states of matter, such as freezing.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 141 ], [ 142, 214 ], [ 215, 306 ], [ 307, 419 ], [ 420, 489 ], [ 490, 581 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 606, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "garbage_collection_(computer_science)", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The Epsilon system released in JDK 11 performs this task. In Java, objects not affected by this process are stored in metaspace, while other objects are stored in the Eden space until this action occurs, after which they are divided generationally.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Garbage_collection_(computer_science)", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000317, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P1", "subcategory": null, "text": "The Epsilon system released in JDK 11 performs this task. In Java, objects not affected by this process are stored in metaspace, while other objects are stored in the Eden space until this action occurs, after which they are divided generationally. The tricolor abstraction visualizes algorithms for this task. This task can be performed with the mark and sweep algorithm, which sometimes requires a stop-the-world pause. This task occurs when unreachable objects on the heap are found, and failure to perform it can cause memory leaks. For 10 points, name this task that frees unneeded memory.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 248 ], [ 249, 310 ], [ 311, 421 ], [ 422, 536 ], [ 537, 594 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 607, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "dark_matter", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Tensor-vector-scalar' gravity is an extension to an alternative answer to the puzzles posed by this substance, known as MOND theory.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Dark_matter", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000318, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P1", "subcategory": null, "text": "Tensor-vector-scalar' gravity is an extension to an alternative answer to the puzzles posed by this substance, known as MOND theory. String theory predicts a class of particles that do not interact via gauge boson forces, known as 'hidden sector' particles, another candidate for this substance. This substance derives its name from its apparent lack of interaction with light, and its existence is inferred from its gravitational effects, leading scientists to hypothesize the existence of a new class of particles known as WIMPs. For 10 points, identify this substance believed to greatly outnumber its baryonic counterpart in the universe, an as-yet-unobserved form of matter.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 132 ], [ 133, 295 ], [ 296, 531 ], [ 532, 679 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 640, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "zika_virus", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This virus is a member of the Flaviviridae family and is most closely related to the Spondweni virus.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Zika_virus", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000319, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P1", "subcategory": null, "text": "This virus is a member of the Flaviviridae family and is most closely related to the Spondweni virus. It was first isolated in a rhesus macaque in Uganda in 1947. In both humans and monkeys it is transmitted primarily by Aedes aegypti, though it can also be spread through sex, blood transfusions, and mother-to-child transmission. The latter can lead to chorioretinal scarring and microcephaly. An outbreak of this disease in 2015-2016 raised concerns about athletes competing in the Olympics. For 10 points, identify this mosquito-borne virus that caused a sharp drop in tourism to Brazil and the Caribbean.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 101 ], [ 102, 162 ], [ 163, 331 ], [ 332, 395 ], [ 396, 494 ], [ 495, 609 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 641, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "electron", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Richard Feynman hypothesized that an element with atomic number 138 could not exist because it would require this particle to violate the laws of physics.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Electron", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000320, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P1", "subcategory": null, "text": "Richard Feynman hypothesized that an element with atomic number 138 could not exist because it would require this particle to violate the laws of physics. Huckel's Rule relies on counting the number of these particles. Linus Pauling proposed a property measuring the tendency of an atom to attract these particles; that property is termed (*) \"electronegativity.\" The charge of these particles was first measured by suspending oil drops in an electric field. For ten points, name these particles that Niels Bohr modeled as traveling in circular orbits around the nucleus of an atom.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 154 ], [ 155, 218 ], [ 219, 363 ], [ 364, 458 ], [ 459, 582 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 643, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "battle_of_adrianople", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Edward Gibbon relies on Hydatius\u2019s chronicle to identify the location of this battle, which is troubling as the chronicle technically begins the year after it occurred.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Battle_of_Adrianople", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000321, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P1", "subcategory": null, "text": "Edward Gibbon relies on Hydatius\u2019s chronicle to identify the location of this battle, which is troubling as the chronicle technically begins the year after it occurred. The cavalry of this battle\u2019s winning side returned from foraging to rebuff an assault on their wagon circle led by Bacurius. Gratian infuriated his legionnaires by dressing up in a Scythian outfit after this battle. Ammianus Marcellinus's history of Rome concludes with the empire's loss of this battle to an army commanded by Fritigern. For 10 points, name this battle at which Valens was killed by the Goths in 378 AD.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 168 ], [ 169, 293 ], [ 294, 384 ], [ 385, 506 ], [ 507, 589 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 445, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "harold_pinter", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One of this author's characters claims \u201cAmerica \u2026 stretches so far everywhere you look.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Harold_Pinter", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000322, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P1", "subcategory": null, "text": "One of this author's characters claims \u201cAmerica \u2026 stretches so far everywhere you look. And there's lots of insects there.\" One of this author's characters recalls punching a woman who asks for help with a mangle during a sexually tense encounter over a glass of water. Later, characters in that play by this man ask if Joey went the \"whole hog\" with Ruth, who becomes a prostitute despite being Teddy's wife. In another play by this author, a character repeatedly pulls a toilet chain, though no toilet flushes. For 10 points, name this author of The Homecoming who created the hit-men Ben and Gus in The Dumbwaiter.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 87 ], [ 88, 122 ], [ 122, 123 ], [ 124, 269 ], [ 270, 409 ], [ 410, 512 ], [ 513, 617 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 600, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "miniver_cheevy", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This character is likely named after a type of fur used in nobles' robes and a French term for a horse.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Miniver_Cheevy", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000323, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P1", "subcategory": null, "text": "This character is likely named after a type of fur used in nobles' robes and a French term for a horse. This man \"eyed a khaki suit with loathing\" in a stanza that expresses his preference for \"iron clothing.\" This man, who dreamed of \"Thebes and Camelot,\" loved the Medici despite never having seen one of them. This man \"coughed, and called it fate, / And kept on drinking\" at the end of a poem that calls him a \"child of scorn\" who was \"born too late.\" For 10 points, name this character who \"loved the days of old\" in an Edwin Arlington Robinson poem.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 103 ], [ 104, 209 ], [ 210, 312 ], [ 313, 353 ], [ 354, 454 ], [ 454, 555 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 601, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "haruki_murakami", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One of this author\u2019s character becomes white-haired after sitting in a Ferris Wheel and watching a copy of herself have sex.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Haruki_Murakami", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000324, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P1", "subcategory": null, "text": "One of this author\u2019s character becomes white-haired after sitting in a Ferris Wheel and watching a copy of herself have sex. In that novel, the protagonist\u2019s friend has a lesbian crush on her employer and disappears suddenly off an island near Greece. In another novel by this author, a character who receives a letter about \u201cduck people\u201d sits at the bottom of a well after being trapped there by his neighbor May Kasahara; that character hires Creta Kano to help find his cat. For 10 points, name this author of Sputnik Sweetheart who created Toru Okada in The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 124 ], [ 125, 251 ], [ 252, 477 ], [ 478, 585 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 602, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "franco-prussian_war", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In a story set during this war, a draper and a watchmaker are executed by enemy soldiers for refusing to reveal the password of their country's defense lines.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Franco-Prussian_War", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000325, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P1", "subcategory": null, "text": "In a story set during this war, a draper and a watchmaker are executed by enemy soldiers for refusing to reveal the password of their country's defense lines. A woman uses a hay-loft to burn down a house with enemy soldiers in it after her son dies during this war. This war, the backdrop of \"Two Friends\" and \u201cMother Savage,\u201d sets a work in which a woman who shares a basket of food with her wagonmates is made to sleep with an enemy officer for passage to Le Havre. For 10 points, name this setting of Guy de Maupassant's \"Ball of Fat,\" a war France lost against its eastern neighbor in 1870.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 158 ], [ 159, 265 ], [ 266, 467 ], [ 468, 594 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 603, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "jackson_pollock", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This artist depicted a woman with red and grey arms stretching paw-like limbs across a table in Stenographic Figure, which was shown in Peggy Guggenheim's gallery Art of This Century.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Jackson_Pollock", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000326, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P1", "subcategory": null, "text": "This artist depicted a woman with red and grey arms stretching paw-like limbs across a table in Stenographic Figure, which was shown in Peggy Guggenheim's gallery Art of This Century. This artist supposedly painted his twenty foot long by eight foot high Mural in one day, and he used a turkey baster to apply black paint to a canvas in a painting characteristically called Number 7, 1951. This husband of Lee Krasner often painted by laying out canvases on his studio floor. Lavender Mist is by, for 10 points, what abstract expressionist painter nicknamed \"Jack the Dripper\"?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 183 ], [ 184, 389 ], [ 390, 475 ], [ 476, 577 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 608, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "skepticism", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One member of this school of thought developed a three stage criterion for it, which he illustrated by using the example of a rope in a dark room.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Skepticism", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000327, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P1", "subcategory": null, "text": "One member of this school of thought developed a three stage criterion for it, which he illustrated by using the example of a rope in a dark room. Legendarily, the founder of one branch of this non-Confucian school left his friend to die while he was trapped in a hole. Circularity and regress are among this school\u2019s \u201cfive modes\u201d named for Agrippa, and it included Carneades. Pyrrhonism, a movement within this school of thought, included an author who wrote Against the Mathematicians, Sextus Empiricus. For 10 points name this school that questions the certainty of much of knowledge.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 146 ], [ 147, 269 ], [ 270, 376 ], [ 377, 505 ], [ 506, 587 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 609, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "\u00e9mile_durkheim", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A book by this man discusses the absurdity of animal sacrifice while describing the Intichiuma ceremony.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "\u00c9mile_Durkheim", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000328, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P1", "subcategory": null, "text": "A book by this man discusses the absurdity of animal sacrifice while describing the Intichiuma ceremony. This man argued that the difference between Protestants and Catholics was the amount of \"free inquiry\" demanded of their members. A book by this sociologist differentiates between totemistic objects that have special significance and mundane objects which do not, or the sacred and the profane. He discussed egoistic, altruistic, fatalistic, and anomic forms of the title phenomenon in one text. For 10 points, name this sociologist who wrote The Elementary Forms of Religious Life and Suicide.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 104 ], [ 105, 234 ], [ 235, 399 ], [ 400, 500 ], [ 501, 599 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 610, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "monkey", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "After being trapped in a cave with a demon, one of these animals assumes his brother betrayed him to take control of Kishkindha.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Monkey", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000329, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P1", "subcategory": null, "text": "After being trapped in a cave with a demon, one of these animals assumes his brother betrayed him to take control of Kishkindha. One of these animals carries an entire mountain and stops the sun from rising to find a medicinal herb. After escaping from a trigram meant to turn him into an elixir, one of these animals becomes trapped by pillars revealed to be the Buddha's fingers. Indra breaks the chin of a devotee of Rama who takes this form, which is also taken by a \"king\" who appears in Journey to the West. For 10 points, name these animals including Sun Wukong and Hanuman.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 128 ], [ 129, 232 ], [ 233, 381 ], [ 382, 513 ], [ 514, 581 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 614, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "olmec", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This culture produced an image of a walking man with sandals in its Monument 13, or the \"Ambassador Relief.\"", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Olmec", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000330, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P1", "subcategory": null, "text": "This culture produced an image of a walking man with sandals in its Monument 13, or the \"Ambassador Relief.\" A sculpture from this culture shows a man with a twisting torso and a possibly fake mustache called \u201cThe Wrestler\u201d. Much of this culture\u2019s artwork was preserved in the bogs of El Manati. This culture used jade in the Kunz Axe, which features its common were-jaguar motif. This civilization produced many of its works in cities such as San Lorenzo and La Venta. For 10 points, name this Mesoamerican culture that produced many sculptures of gigantic heads.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 108 ], [ 109, 224 ], [ 225, 295 ], [ 296, 380 ], [ 381, 469 ], [ 470, 564 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 616, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "journalist", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A fiat order given to a person with this profession was deemed illegal in the DC circuit case of Sherrill v. Knight.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Journalist", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000331, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P1", "subcategory": null, "text": "A fiat order given to a person with this profession was deemed illegal in the DC circuit case of Sherrill v. Knight. A recording of one man with this profession at a community barbeque featured his glasses being broken. Donald Trump yelled \"I don't know what I said\" while shaking his arms to mock Serge Kovaleski, who has this job. After the November 2018 elections, Trump said \"that's enough\" to a member of this profession at the White House as an intern tried to seize his microphone. For 10 points, name this job held by Jim Acosta, who works for what Donald Trump terms the \"Fake News Media.\"", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 116 ], [ 117, 219 ], [ 220, 332 ], [ 333, 488 ], [ 489, 598 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 618, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "william_james", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Thomas Carlyle influenced this thinker to develop a theory on the impact of \"Great Men, Great Thoughts, and the Environment\" on history.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "William_James", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000332, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P1", "subcategory": null, "text": "Thomas Carlyle influenced this thinker to develop a theory on the impact of \"Great Men, Great Thoughts, and the Environment\" on history. This American posited that emotions arise from the mind's appraisal of physical changes in response to environmental stimuli in a theory that he co-names with Carl Lange. He posited the theory of \"radical empiricism\" in The Meaning of Truth and titled a book for a philosophical school that he developed with C.S. Pierce and John Dewey. For 10 points, name this \"father of American psychology\" and co-founder of pragmatism.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 136 ], [ 137, 307 ], [ 308, 473 ], [ 474, 560 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 622, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "albert_camus", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This thinker argued that capital punishment was only acceptable in very pious socieities- as they believed in atonement in the afterlife- in his essay \"Reflections on the Guillotine.\"", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Albert_Camus", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000333, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P1", "subcategory": null, "text": "This thinker argued that capital punishment was only acceptable in very pious socieities- as they believed in atonement in the afterlife- in his essay \"Reflections on the Guillotine.\" An essay by this thinker argues that Ivan Karamazov's statement that \"Everything is permitted\" is not a happy observation but rather a bitter truth. That essay by this man begins by saying that \"There is but one truly serious philosophical problem, and that is suicide,\" and it concludes that \"One must imagine\" the title figure \"happy.\" For ten points, name this existentialist author of \"The Myth of Sisyphus.\"", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 183 ], [ 184, 332 ], [ 333, 521 ], [ 522, 596 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 623, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "eugene_onegin", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Richard Lourie echoed a Flaubert insult by saying of a version of this work, \"It is flat, your translation.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Eugene_Onegin", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000334, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P1", "subcategory": null, "text": "Richard Lourie echoed a Flaubert insult by saying of a version of this work, \"It is flat, your translation.\" Two years after discussing it in Le Ton beau de Marot, Douglas Hofstadter published a translation of this work. Walter Arndt's translation of this work won the 1962 Bollingen Prize. Vladimir Nabokov published a notoriously literal translation of this work, despite calling it \"mathematically impossible\" to maintain its masculine and feminine rhymes across fourteen-line stanzas. Vikram Seth's The Golden Gate pays homage to, for 10 points, what verse novel by Alexander Pushkin?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 107 ], [ 107, 108 ], [ 109, 220 ], [ 221, 290 ], [ 291, 488 ], [ 489, 588 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 624, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "china", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In a story set in this country, an academic crawls to a tavern to order wine after his legs are broken as punishment for stealing food.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "China", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000335, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P1", "subcategory": null, "text": "In a story set in this country, an academic crawls to a tavern to order wine after his legs are broken as punishment for stealing food. After losing a fight at a gambling table, the title character of a story set in this country slaps himself in the face twice, claiming a \"spiritual victory\" because it was he who gave the slap. A collection from this country, A Call to Arms, contains \"The True Story of Ah Q.\" An autobiographical novel from this country tells of \"I,\" who is misdiagnosed with terminal lung cancer, in Soul Mountain. For 10 points, name this birthplace of Lu Xun and Gao Xingjian.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 135 ], [ 136, 329 ], [ 330, 535 ], [ 536, 599 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 625, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "jonathan_franzen", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This writer developed the \"status\" and \"contract\" models of writing in an essay that labels William Gaddis as \"Mr. Difficult.\"", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Jonathan_Franzen", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000336, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P1", "subcategory": null, "text": "This writer developed the \"status\" and \"contract\" models of writing in an essay that labels William Gaddis as \"Mr. Difficult.\" In a novel by this man, a character flees a kitchen when he sees a plate of liver and onions, and later his father hallucinates about talking feces. He discussed the research of Shirley Bryce Heath on reading demographics in a work alternately titled \"Why Bother?\" or \"The Harpers Essay,\" and he wrote a novel in which Alfred Lambert suffers from Parkinson's. For 10 points, named this contemporary author of The Corrections.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 126 ], [ 127, 275 ], [ 276, 486 ], [ 487, 552 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 626, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "t._s._eliot", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "An essay by this author praises Coriolanus and Antony and Cleopatra as Shakespeare's greatest successes.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "T._S._Eliot", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000337, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P1", "subcategory": null, "text": "An essay by this author praises Coriolanus and Antony and Cleopatra as Shakespeare's greatest successes. He compared a different Shakespeare play to the \"Mona Lisa\" and argued that it is \"an artistic failure\" in that essay, \"Hamlet and His Problems.\" A poem by this author begins with a quote from Dante about Guido da Montefeltro; that poem's title character declares that he is \"not Prince Hamlet, nor was meant to be,\" after comparing the evening sky to a \"patient etherized upon a table.\" For 10 points, name this author of \"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock.\"", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 104 ], [ 105, 250 ], [ 251, 492 ], [ 493, 566 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 627, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "congress_of_vienna", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This meeting established the short-lived Duchy of Lucca. An agreement that established Krakow as a free city resolved the Polish-Saxon crisis during this meeting, after France brokered a secret alliance against Russia.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Congress_of_Vienna", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000338, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P1", "subcategory": null, "text": "This meeting established the short-lived Duchy of Lucca. An agreement that established Krakow as a free city resolved the Polish-Saxon crisis during this meeting, after France brokered a secret alliance against Russia. As a result of this meeting, the remains of the Holy Roman Empire were combined into a 39-state German Confederation. Its main negotiations were completed during the Hundred Days period. For 10 points, name this meeting that determined the balance of power in Europe after the Napoleonic Wars.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 218 ], [ 219, 336 ], [ 337, 405 ], [ 406, 512 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 628, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "spanish_civil_war", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Torkild Rieber, the CEO of Texaco, illegally supplied 3.5 million tons of oil to one side of this war.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Spanish_Civil_War", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000339, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P1", "subcategory": null, "text": "Torkild Rieber, the CEO of Texaco, illegally supplied 3.5 million tons of oil to one side of this war. The Thalmann Batallion were a group of European volunteers who fought on one side of this conflict, often in practical and ideological opposition to the Condor Legion. Emilio Mola coined the term \"fifth column\" to refer to resistance fighters in this war. A German bombing campaign destroyed the town of Guernica during, for 10 points, what Iberian conflict that led to the establishment of Francisco Franco\u2019s dictatorship?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 102 ], [ 103, 270 ], [ 271, 358 ], [ 359, 526 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 630, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "constitutional_amendment", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Coleman v. Miller established Congress's power to set time restrictions on these entities.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Constitutional_amendment", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000340, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P1", "subcategory": null, "text": "Coleman v. Miller established Congress's power to set time restrictions on these entities. The president's power to create these entities was limited in the case of Hollingsworth v. Virginia. States' equal representation in the Senate is explicitly protected from these entities. In Federalist No. 84, Alexander Hamilton argued against a set of these, though twelve were introduced by James Madison during the first Congress. The twenty-first of these entities ended the federal policy of prohibition. For 10 points, name these entities, the first ten of which are called the Bill of Rights.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 90 ], [ 91, 191 ], [ 192, 279 ], [ 280, 425 ], [ 426, 501 ], [ 502, 591 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 631, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "la_traviata", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A Willy Decker production of this opera features a giant clock on stage.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "La_traviata", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000341, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P1", "subcategory": null, "text": "A Willy Decker production of this opera features a giant clock on stage. The tenor lead sings the phrase \"Di quell'amor\" from offstage during the soprano lead's Act I cabaletta, in which she affirms her commitment to pleasure and freedom. The lead soprano of this opera sings \"Sempre libera.\" At the end of this opera's second act, its tenor lead humiliates a woman by throwing his gambling winnings at her. It contains the drinking song \"Libiamo ne' lieti calici.\" The title character dies of tuberculosis in, for 10 points, what opera about Alfredo and Violetta by Giuseppe Verdi?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 72 ], [ 73, 238 ], [ 239, 292 ], [ 293, 407 ], [ 408, 465 ], [ 466, 582 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 632, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "wolfgang_amadeus_mozart", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin based his first work for piano and orchestra on music by this composer.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000342, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P1", "subcategory": null, "text": "Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin based his first work for piano and orchestra on music by this composer. In the slow introduction to one of this composer's works, the instruments enter on C, E-flat, A-flat, and A natural. A Franz Lizst transcription of a choral work by this composer is the basis of the \"Preghiera\" movement in a Pyotr Tchaikovsky orchestral suite titled after this composer. This composer wrote the \"Dissonance\" string quartet, a five-part fugato to conclude his final symphony, and a piano sonata containing the \"Rondo alla turca.\" For 10 points, name this composer of the \"Jupiter\" Symphony.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 87 ], [ 88, 204 ], [ 205, 375 ], [ 376, 532 ], [ 532, 594 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 633, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "luncheon_of_the_boating_party", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A 2007 book about this painting by Susan Vreeland imaginatively tells of how its artist created it to represent \"la vie moderne\" in response to a challenge from Emile Zola.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Luncheon_of_the_Boating_Party", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000343, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P1", "subcategory": null, "text": "A 2007 book about this painting by Susan Vreeland imaginatively tells of how its artist created it to represent \"la vie moderne\" in response to a challenge from Emile Zola. A railing divides this work along a diagonal into a crowded scene of people and a swirl of reeds and grass. Gustave Caillebotte wears a sleeveless white shirt on the right side of this painting that depicts its artists's future wife Aline Charigot playing with a small dog. The Restaurant Fournaise is the setting of, for 10 points, what painting by Pierre-Auguste Renoir titled for a midday waterfront meal?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 172 ], [ 173, 280 ], [ 281, 446 ], [ 447, 581 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 634, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "brooklyn_nine-nine", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "During a cold open on this show, one character tells another that he came down with a \"Dianne Wiest infection.\"", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Brooklyn_Nine-Nine", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000344, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P1", "subcategory": null, "text": "During a cold open on this show, one character tells another that he came down with a \"Dianne Wiest infection.\" In an episode of this show, a recurring character leaves the main character some diamonds in a Le Creuset pot at a Korean karaoke establishment. Craig Robinson and Jason Mantzoukas have recurring roles as Doug Judy and Adrian Pimento on this show, whose Halloween episodes involve a thieving contest involving people such as Amy Santiago and Captain Holt. For 10 points, name this sitcom set in an NYPD precinct that stars Andy Samberg as Jake Peralta.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 111 ], [ 112, 256 ], [ 257, 467 ], [ 468, 564 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 635, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "persian_gulf", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The province of Bushehr, which borders this body of water, was once part of the Fars province.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Persian_Gulf", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000345, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P1", "subcategory": null, "text": "The province of Bushehr, which borders this body of water, was once part of the Fars province. Bubiyan Island and Warbah Island harbor military installations at the northern end of this body of water. The Safaniya Field is a major center of economic activity in this body of water. The U.S. Fifth Fleet is headquartered in this body of water, in part to protect the safe passage of oil through the Strait of Hormuz. The Shatt al-Arab delta of the Tigris and the Euphrates empties into, for 10 points, what body of water that gave its name to a 1991 war between Iraq and the U.S.?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 94 ], [ 95, 200 ], [ 201, 281 ], [ 282, 415 ], [ 416, 579 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 637, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "filibuster", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "On the tv show Parks and Recreation, Leslie Knope performs this action while wearing roller skates after discovering that citizens of Eagleton could be deprived of their right to vote.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Filibuster", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000346, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P1", "subcategory": null, "text": "On the tv show Parks and Recreation, Leslie Knope performs this action while wearing roller skates after discovering that citizens of Eagleton could be deprived of their right to vote. On Scandal, Mellie Grant takes a break from performing this action when the Vice President interrupts with a question about gonorrhea; that action leads to the successful funding of Planned Parenthood. On The West Wing, Howard Stackhouse performs this action for eight hours because he has a grandson who is autistic. For 10 points, identify this action performed by Jefferson Smith for twenty-four hours in Mr. Smith Goes to Washington.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 184 ], [ 185, 386 ], [ 387, 502 ], [ 503, 622 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 638, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "three-body_problem", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "By transformingto an abstract 'shape-sphere', researchers in 2013 discovered the first new families of solutions to this problem since the Brouke-Henon family. ", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Three-body_problem", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000347, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P1", "subcategory": null, "text": "By transformingto an abstract 'shape-sphere', researchers in 2013 discovered the first new families of solutions to this problem since the Brouke-Henon family. Expanding the coordinates as a function of the cube root of t was the technique used by Sundman to create a series expansion for this problem. Another family of solutions is named after Euler and a mathematician who lends his name to their solutions, known as 'Lagrange points'. A third family is named for their characteristic motion pattern, the figure-eight. For 10 points, name this celestial mechanics problem, which requires calculating the motions of three masses influenced by each other's gravity from a given position and velocity.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 161 ], [ 161, 305 ], [ 305, 440 ], [ 441, 523 ], [ 524, 703 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 639, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "romania", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A leader of this country denounced the invasion of a nearby nation in his \"August 21st\" speech.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Romania", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000348, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P1", "subcategory": null, "text": "A leader of this country denounced the invasion of a nearby nation in his \"August 21st\" speech. Jews in this country were massacred at a kosher slaughterhouse by members of the Legionnaires\u2019 Rebellion. In this country, political prisoners at Pitesti were reeducated by the Iron Guard. Many children became orphans with this country's Decree 770, issued by a leader who wanted to restrict abortion and create \u201chero mothers.\u201d A leader of this country and his wife Elena were killed by a firing squad in Timisoara. For 10 points, name this country once led by Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 95 ], [ 96, 201 ], [ 202, 284 ], [ 285, 422 ], [ 422, 423 ], [ 424, 511 ], [ 512, 575 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 644, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "china", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This country, which banned the book The Past Is Not Like Smoke, is the subject of several books by the historian Frank Dikotter.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "China", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000349, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P1", "subcategory": null, "text": "This country, which banned the book The Past Is Not Like Smoke, is the subject of several books by the historian Frank Dikotter. This country replaced sparrows with cockroaches in a list of pests to eliminate after killing sparrows led to a famine known as the Three Bitter Years. Critics of its government were punished after its leader asked for criticism in the Hundred Flowers campaign. This country disastrously required farmers to make steel mills in their backyards. For 10 points, name this country that experienced the \u201cGreat Leap Forward\u201d and \u201cCultural Revolution\u201d under Mao Zedong.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 128 ], [ 129, 280 ], [ 281, 390 ], [ 391, 473 ], [ 474, 592 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 646, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "vietnam", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Sword Lake, which is in this country's capital, contains the Turtle Tower in its center.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Vietnam", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000350, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P1", "subcategory": null, "text": "Sword Lake, which is in this country's capital, contains the Turtle Tower in its center. In this country, two huge, stone hands hold up a golden bridge in the Ba Na Hills region. Alexandre De Rhodes founded a script primarily used by languages in this country. This country's \"Central Highlands\" lie in the Annamite Range. The delta of the Red River lies in this country, as does that of a river that shoots namesake \"fireballs,\" the Mekong. Like China, this country borders the Gulf of Tonkin. For 10 points, name this country that contains Saigon and its capital, Hanoi.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 88 ], [ 89, 178 ], [ 179, 260 ], [ 261, 322 ], [ 323, 441 ], [ 442, 494 ], [ 495, 572 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 648, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "epic_poetry", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In a poem in this genre, a wealthy merchant sacrifices his only surviving seventh son in order to cure a sick stranger.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Epic_poetry", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000351, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F1", "subcategory": null, "text": "In a poem in this genre, a wealthy merchant sacrifices his only surviving seventh son in order to cure a sick stranger. A poem in this genre tells of Heraclius, who is executed when he refuses to abandon Christianity after his capture. The main character of a poem in this genre is unable to walk until he stands up using an iron rod that he fashions into a bow. The Swahili \u201cutendi\u201d are poems in this genre, such as The Story of Tambuka. The founding of the Mali Empire is told in a poem in this genre titled for Sundiata. For 10 points, name this genre of long, narrative poetry that details heroic deeds.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 119 ], [ 120, 235 ], [ 236, 362 ], [ 363, 438 ], [ 439, 523 ], [ 524, 607 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1205, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "james_clerk_maxwell", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Along with K.W. Wagner, this man names a polarization in which a build up of charge occurs at low frequencies in dielectric spectroscopy.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "James_Clerk_Maxwell", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000352, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F1", "subcategory": null, "text": "Along with K.W. Wagner, this man names a polarization in which a build up of charge occurs at low frequencies in dielectric spectroscopy. Leo Szilard responded to a construct named for this man by arguing that measuring molecular speed would require energy, and therefore would increase the total entropy of a system consisting of two chambers connected by a trapdoor. This man\u2019s \u201caddition\u201d to Ampere\u2019s Law is part of his four namesake laws that govern electromagnetism. For 10 points, what scientist names a \u201cdemon\u201d that violates the Second Law of Thermodynamics?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 137 ], [ 138, 368 ], [ 369, 470 ], [ 471, 564 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1219, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "linear_independence", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A maximum bound for the number of elements in a set that has this property is given by the \u201creplacement theorem.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Linear_independence", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000353, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F1", "subcategory": null, "text": "A maximum bound for the number of elements in a set that has this property is given by the \u201creplacement theorem.\u201d The elements of a matroid possess a generalized version of this property. Necessarily, the set of objects that are inputted and outputted in the Gram-Schmidt process have this property. A basis is a spanning set whose elements have this property. A set of vectors that includes the zero vector cannot have, for 10 points, what property of a vector set in which no one vector can be written as a linear combination of the others?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 112 ], [ 112, 187 ], [ 188, 299 ], [ 300, 360 ], [ 361, 542 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1221, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "a_bar_at_the_folies-berg\u00e8re", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The fourth chapter of T.J. Clark\u2019s The Painting of Modern Life argues that this painting represents the bisection between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "A_Bar_at_the_Folies-Berg\u00e8re", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000354, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F1", "subcategory": null, "text": "The fourth chapter of T.J. Clark\u2019s The Painting of Modern Life argues that this painting represents the bisection between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie. On the upper right of this painting, a pair of green boots on a trapeze bar are visible above a circular light on a pink wall. On the bottom right of this painting, bottles of Bass Pale Ale appear on a marble counter next to a bowl of oranges. The maid Suzon looks at the viewer, and also appears to hold a conversation with a patron in a mirror in, for 10 points, what Edouard Manet painting of a Paris nightclub?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 158 ], [ 159, 285 ], [ 286, 402 ], [ 403, 573 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1224, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "peninsular_war", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A model constitution was published on March 19th during this war in a city that was in the middle of enduring a two and a half year long siege.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Peninsular_War", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000355, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F1", "subcategory": null, "text": "A model constitution was published on March 19th during this war in a city that was in the middle of enduring a two and a half year long siege. That siege in this war was initiated by forces under Jean-de-Dieu Soult. During this war, Andre Messena\u2019s futile assaults on fortifications along the Lines of Torres Vedras failed to capture a national capital. Joseph I abdicated his throne at the end of this war after troops under the Duke of Wellington won decisive clashes at Salamanca and Vittoria. For 10 points, name this phase of the Napoleonic Wars fought in Spain.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 143 ], [ 144, 216 ], [ 217, 354 ], [ 355, 497 ], [ 498, 568 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1211, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "united_states", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A play set in this country is about the troubled engagement between Billy Dimple and Maria von Rough.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "United_States", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000356, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F1", "subcategory": null, "text": "A play set in this country is about the troubled engagement between Billy Dimple and Maria von Rough. William Dunlap wrote a history of the theater in this country, which is the setting of Royall Tyler\u2019s play The Contrast. Fans of two Shakespearean actors in this country turned violent in the Astor Place Riot. In the early 19th Century, some of the most popular plays in this country were minstrel shows, which often included white actors wearing blackface. For 10 points, name this country where Uncle Tom\u2019s Cabin was frequently adapted for the stage.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 101 ], [ 102, 222 ], [ 223, 311 ], [ 312, 459 ], [ 460, 554 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1200, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "lady_lazarus", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In a novel with this title, the lead singer of the Terrible Children commits suicide in his basement, leaving his daughter Calliope Bird Morath unable to speak for several years; that book is the debut novel of Andrew Foster Altschul.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Lady_Lazarus", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000357, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F1", "subcategory": null, "text": "In a novel with this title, the lead singer of the Terrible Children commits suicide in his basement, leaving his daughter Calliope Bird Morath unable to speak for several years; that book is the debut novel of Andrew Foster Altschul. The speaker of a poem with this title states, \u201cThe peanut-crunching crowd / Shoves in to see / Them unwrap me hand and foot\u201d and lists \u201cA cake of soap, / A wedding ring, / A gold filling\u201d as objects sought by the Nazi \u201cHerr Doktor.\u201d \u201cI rise with my red hair / And I eat men like air\u201d closes, for 10 points, what Sylvia Plath poem?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 234 ], [ 235, 329 ], [ 330, 467 ], [ 468, 494 ], [ 495, 565 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1201, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "comedy", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Oliver Goldsmith attacked the lack of faults in stock characters used in \u201csentimental\u201d plays in this genre.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Comedy", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000358, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F1", "subcategory": null, "text": "Oliver Goldsmith attacked the lack of faults in stock characters used in \u201csentimental\u201d plays in this genre. The critic Irving Wardle coined the term of a style within this genre, whose name is a pun that makes use of the word \u201cmenace.\u201d Harry Horner feigns impotence in a play in this genre, William Wycherley\u2019s The Country Wife. Plays in this genre \u201cof humours\u201d were written by Ben Jonson, which were similar to plays in this genre \u201cof manners.\u201d For 10 points, name this genre whose \u201cRestoration\u201d form amused during the reign of Charles II.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 107 ], [ 108, 235 ], [ 236, 328 ], [ 329, 445 ], [ 446, 540 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1202, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "moscow", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The play Moliere, or The Cabal of Hypocrites was shut down after only seven performances in this city.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Moscow", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000359, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F1", "subcategory": null, "text": "The play Moliere, or The Cabal of Hypocrites was shut down after only seven performances in this city. Edward Gordon Craig designed a series of movable screens for a performance of Hamlet in this city. A man who worked in this city advocated experiencing a role rather than representing it in his manual An Actor Prepares. A theater based in this city took a seagull as its symbol after a successful performance of Anton Chekhov\u2019s The Seagull in 1898. For 10 points, name this city where Konstantin Stanislavski founded an \u201cart theatre,\u201d and which is a cultural rival of Saint Petersburg.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 102 ], [ 103, 201 ], [ 202, 322 ], [ 323, 451 ], [ 452, 588 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1203, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "generation_of_'98", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "An author who was part of this literary movement wrote the lines, \u201cTraveler, there is no path.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Generation_of_'98", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000360, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F1", "subcategory": null, "text": "An author who was part of this literary movement wrote the lines, \u201cTraveler, there is no path. / The path is made by walking.\u201d In a novel from this movement, an artist dies of heart trouble shortly after his throat is clasped by a jealous doctor and that artist had earlier created a painting based on Byron\u2019s Cain for his marriage to Helena. This movement included Antonio Machado and the author of Abel Sanchez. Miguel de Unamuno belonged to, for 10 points, what literary movement named for the year in which Spain lost the Spanish-American war?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 94 ], [ 95, 96 ], [ 97, 125 ], [ 125, 342 ], [ 343, 413 ], [ 414, 547 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1204, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "colombia", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "An author from this country wrote about how his father styled himself a \u201cpoliatrist,\u201d or healer of the city, in his book Oblivion: A Memoir.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Colombia", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000361, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F1", "subcategory": null, "text": "An author from this country wrote about how his father styled himself a \u201cpoliatrist,\u201d or healer of the city, in his book Oblivion: A Memoir. A collection set in this birthplace of Hector Abad includes \u201cArtificial Roses,\u201d \u201cBalthazar\u2019s Marvelous Afternoon,\u201d and a story in which an officer waiting for a pension check does not sell his dead son\u2019s prized cockfighting rooster. In a novella from this country, two brothers stab Santiago Nasar to death. For 10 points, name this birthplace of the author of No One Writes to the Colonel and Chronicle of a Death Foretold, Gabriel Garcia Marquez.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 140 ], [ 141, 373 ], [ 374, 448 ], [ 449, 589 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1206, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "new_york_(state)", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The 914 photocopier was developed by a company that was founded in this state, and which today is known as Xerox.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "New_York_(state)", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000362, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F1", "subcategory": null, "text": "The 914 photocopier was developed by a company that was founded in this state, and which today is known as Xerox. In a trial held in this state, Ward Hunt directed the jury to issue a guilty verdict, which he accompanied with a sentence of a one hundred dollar fine. Frederick Douglass founded his newspaper The North Star in this state. Susan B. Anthony was arrested for voting in this state in 1872. George Eastman established his Kodak photography company in this state\u2019s city of Rochester. For 10 points, name this state where the Seneca Falls Convention was held.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 113 ], [ 114, 266 ], [ 267, 337 ], [ 338, 401 ], [ 402, 493 ], [ 494, 568 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1207, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "selma,_alabama", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The sitting president described ongoing events in this city by saying \u201cThere is only an American problem.\u201d", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Selma,_Alabama", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000363, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F1", "subcategory": null, "text": "The sitting president described ongoing events in this city by saying \u201cThere is only an American problem.\u201d \u201cTurnaround Tuesday\u201d was held in this city, which is where the minister James Reeb was beaten to death. \u201cSpider\u201d Martin is known for photographing an unconscious Amelia Boynton in this city during a series of events nicknamed Bloody Sunday. A group of white deputies attacked African-Americans in this city as they attempted to cross the Edmund Pettus Bridge. For 10 points, name this starting point of three 1965 civil rights marches to Montgomery.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 106 ], [ 107, 212 ], [ 212, 347 ], [ 348, 466 ], [ 467, 556 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1208, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "leo_iii_the_isaurian", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Late in his reign, this man repulsed an Arab raid in the Battle of Akroinon.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Leo_III_the_Isaurian", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000364, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F1", "subcategory": null, "text": "Late in his reign, this man repulsed an Arab raid in the Battle of Akroinon. This ruler married his daughter Anna to his ally Artabasdos, who nevertheless tried to seize the throne upon this man\u2019s death. He came to power when he repulsed the Second Arab Siege of Constantinople, thus ending the Twenty Years\u2019 Anarchy. The Patriarch of Constantinople Germanus I resigned rather than enforce this man\u2019s decree that forbade the veneration of images. The First Iconoclasm was instituted by, for 10 points, what Byzantine emperor who founded the Isaurian Dynasty?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 76 ], [ 77, 203 ], [ 204, 317 ], [ 318, 446 ], [ 447, 558 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1209, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "second_crusade", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A Norman king of Sicily used this campaign as a distraction to send seventy galleys to take Kerkyra.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Second_Crusade", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000365, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F1", "subcategory": null, "text": "A Norman king of Sicily used this campaign as a distraction to send seventy galleys to take Kerkyra. A commander in this campaign divided his forces into a unit that was repulsed at the Second Battle of Dorylaeum and a unit under Otto of Freising that was routed near Laodicea. Eugene III announced the bull Quantum praedecessores to call for this campaign after the fall of Edessa. Bernard of Clairvaux preached in support of this campaign, in which European forces were led by Conrad III and Louis VII. For 10 points, name this religious campaign that ended in a disastrous siege of Damascus.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 100 ], [ 101, 277 ], [ 278, 382 ], [ 383, 504 ], [ 505, 594 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1210, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "christian_democratic_union_of_germany", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A politician from this party negotiated the sale of the Leuna oil refinery to the French conglomerate Elf Aquitaine.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000366, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F1", "subcategory": null, "text": "A politician from this party negotiated the sale of the Leuna oil refinery to the French conglomerate Elf Aquitaine. This party accepted secret contributions from arms dealers and lobbyists- partly in exchange for allowing Thyssen to export tanks to Saudi Arabia- as part of a namesake \u201cdonations scandal\u201d that unseated its leadership in 2000. This party facilitated a post-World War Two \u201ceconomic miracle\u201d under chancellor Konrad Adenauer. Helmut Kohl was succeeded by Angela Merkel as the leader of, for 10 points, what center-right Germany political party that often aligns with the Christian Social Union?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 116 ], [ 117, 343 ], [ 344, 440 ], [ 441, 609 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1212, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "tiananmen_square", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "On holidays this location is home to a group of portraits known as \"the history of shaving.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Tiananmen_Square", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000367, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F1", "subcategory": null, "text": "On holidays this location is home to a group of portraits known as \"the history of shaving.\" Its notoriety instigated a statement of \"Attitudes and Demands\" that shuttered the World Economic Herald. Leaders called for a hunger strike at this location near a massive bulletin board nicknamed \u201cThe Triangle.\u201d A papier-mache statue of a woman grasping a torch that was constructed at this location is known as the Goddess of Democracy. A lone person stands in front of a column of armored vehicles in this location in the photograph \u201cTank Man.\u201d Deng Xiaoping ordered troops to fire on student protestors in, for 10 points, what Beijing location, the site of 1989 demonstrations?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 91 ], [ 91, 92 ], [ 93, 198 ], [ 199, 306 ], [ 307, 432 ], [ 433, 541 ], [ 542, 675 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1213, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "lung", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Blood clots in these organs can be detected using a V-Q scan.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Lung", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000368, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F1", "subcategory": null, "text": "Blood clots in these organs can be detected using a V-Q scan. The presence of fibrous tissues in these organs can produce a pattern on a CT scan termed \u201choneycombing.\u201d In men, the most common cause of death from cancer occurs in these organs, one variety of which is the asbestos-caused mesothelioma. Long-term exposure to heavy pollution can cause a disease of these organs alternately called COPD or emphysema. Tobacco smoking can seriously damage, for 10 points, what organs that are impacted by pulmonary fibrosis?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 61 ], [ 62, 167 ], [ 168, 300 ], [ 301, 412 ], [ 413, 518 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1215, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "hox_gene", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Translocations of MLL, which regulates these genes in humans, often cause aggressive, fatal leukemias in children.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Hox_gene", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000369, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F1", "subcategory": null, "text": "Translocations of MLL, which regulates these genes in humans, often cause aggressive, fatal leukemias in children. Many of these proteins prefer to bind DNA that contains the sequence TAAT. In many organisms, these genes are expressed in the same order as they appear on the chromosome. They are regulated by gap and pair-rule genes in Drosophila, who possess eight of these genes. Antennae and limbs grow in their proper places because of, for 10 points, what genes that control the anterior-posterior axis of a developing animal, which are a subset of 'homeobox' genes?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 114 ], [ 115, 189 ], [ 190, 286 ], [ 287, 381 ], [ 382, 571 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1216, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "graham's_law", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "An application of this law suggests that hydrogen fuel pipelines would often develop problematic, microscopic leaks.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Graham's_law", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000370, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F1", "subcategory": null, "text": "An application of this law suggests that hydrogen fuel pipelines would often develop problematic, microscopic leaks. Though today often replaced with centrifuges, an application of this law was the basis for the separation of uranium 235 from uranium 238 during the Manhattan Project. Unlike Fick\u2019s Laws, this law can govern a process that occurs through a hole whose diameter is smaller than the mean free path of some given particles. For 10 points, name this law which states that the rate of effusion for two gases is inversely proportional to the square root of their molar masses.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 116 ], [ 117, 284 ], [ 285, 436 ], [ 437, 586 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1217, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "ferromagnetism", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The thesis of Hendrika Johanna van Leeuwen rediscovered a proof that this cannot exist under classical physics.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Ferromagnetism", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000371, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F1", "subcategory": null, "text": "The thesis of Hendrika Johanna van Leeuwen rediscovered a proof that this cannot exist under classical physics. It occurs at positive values of the integral function J sub A B, and is correlated with the strength of A, the exchange stiffness constant, in a Hamiltonian model developed by Heisenberg. A lattice of +1 and -1 spins models this phenomenon in a paradigm whose two-dimensional version was solved by Lars Onsager, the Ising Model. Alnico alloys display high levels of this property, as they are composed of aluminum, nickel, cobalt, or iron. For 10 points, name this property which disappears at temperatures above the Curie Point in permanent magnets.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 111 ], [ 112, 299 ], [ 300, 440 ], [ 441, 551 ], [ 552, 662 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1218, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "jurassic", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The oldest fossil of the eutherian clade of mammals is a Chinese shrew that has been dated to this period.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Jurassic", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000372, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F1", "subcategory": null, "text": "The oldest fossil of the eutherian clade of mammals is a Chinese shrew that has been dated to this period. The Aurornis genus lived during this period. The Sundance Sea existed as an extension of the Arctic Ocean during this period, and sediments along its shores gradually created the fossil-rich Morrison Formation. The Archaeopteryx genus, which is sometimes considered the first bird, lived during this period, in which Allosaurus sometimes preyed upon Stegosaurus. For 10 points, name this period that followed the Carboniferous and preceded the Triassic.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 106 ], [ 107, 151 ], [ 152, 317 ], [ 318, 469 ], [ 470, 560 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1220, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "beta", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The coalescent named by this letter is an instance of lambda coalescents and a generalization of Kingman's. ", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Beta", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000373, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F1", "subcategory": null, "text": "The coalescent named by this letter is an instance of lambda coalescents and a generalization of Kingman's. The substrate in a process partly named for this letter is carried to its destination by a carnitine shuttle. A protein family partly named for this letter provides hardness to the scales, shells, and skin of reptiles. The most common type of carotene in plants is named for this letter. A \u201csheet\u201d named for this letter is a regular secondary structure in proteins. Fatty acids are broken down by an oxidation named after, for 10 points, what Greek letter that can refer to the second carbon to attach to a molecule, after the alpha carbon?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 109 ], [ 109, 218 ], [ 219, 327 ], [ 328, 396 ], [ 397, 474 ], [ 475, 649 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1222, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "clarinet", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A piece that highlights this instrument has a second movement larghetto in D major, which is followed by a minuet whose second trio is based on a landler peasant dance.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Clarinet", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000374, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F1", "subcategory": null, "text": "A piece that highlights this instrument has a second movement larghetto in D major, which is followed by a minuet whose second trio is based on a landler peasant dance. A piece intended for this instrument includes no cadenzas, instead opting for three short eingangs that allow improvisation while the accompaniment holds a dominant chord. Mozart wrote a trio in E flat for instrument, as well as a concerto and a quintet for this instrument in A major for Anton Stadler. For 10 points, name this woodwind instrument that today usually plays in B flat.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 168 ], [ 169, 340 ], [ 341, 472 ], [ 473, 553 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1225, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "great_britain", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A musical genre developed in this country, the semi-opera, is sometimes performed today as an opera or a ballet.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Great_Britain", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000375, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F1", "subcategory": null, "text": "A musical genre developed in this country, the semi-opera, is sometimes performed today as an opera or a ballet. A dancer from this country adapted the music of Cesar Franck into his ballet Symphonic Variations. Enrico Cecchetti founded a ballet school in this country in 1918. Ninette de Valois essentially founded the leading ballet company in this country. After leaving Russia, Anna Pavlova lived the rest of her life in this country. Frederick Ashton choreographed many productions in this country. For 10 points, name this country where ballets are staged in Covent Garden.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 112 ], [ 113, 211 ], [ 212, 277 ], [ 278, 359 ], [ 360, 438 ], [ 439, 503 ], [ 504, 579 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1226, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "ottoman_empire", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A martyrs\u2019 monument commissioned by this empire consists of a column with a broken white marble top and a large, bronze laurel branch.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Ottoman_Empire", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000376, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F1", "subcategory": null, "text": "A martyrs\u2019 monument commissioned by this empire consists of a column with a broken white marble top and a large, bronze laurel branch. The Fossati Brothers were employed as architects primarily by this empire. This empire constructed Kulliye centers that contained houses of worship and facilities to provide food for the poor. A religious building constructed by this empire in the early 1600s is named for its many blue tiles. The architect Sinan was employed by, for 10 points, what empire that converted the Hagia Sophia into a mosque after the conquest of Constantinople?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 134 ], [ 135, 209 ], [ 210, 327 ], [ 328, 428 ], [ 429, 576 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1227, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "hindu_wedding", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Henry argues that the Jayamala is an increasingly common part of this event because of videography.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Hindu_wedding", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000377, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F1", "subcategory": null, "text": "Henry argues that the Jayamala is an increasingly common part of this event because of videography. Sometimes, this event includes a symbolic brushing away of defects by using a blade of darbha grass to wipe a woman\u2019s eyebrows. A woman in this event places her foot on a block of granite while a man reads prayers for strength. A participant in this event ties an \u201causpicious thread,\u201d or mangalsutra, around a woman\u2019s neck. The two main participants in this event take seven steps while making promises around a holy fire that symbolizes Agni. That Saptapadi ritual occurs during, for 10 points, what event in which the bride may wear a sari?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 99 ], [ 100, 227 ], [ 228, 327 ], [ 328, 423 ], [ 424, 543 ], [ 544, 642 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1228, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "centaur", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The blood of one of these animals killed a man who lusted after Iole, the princess of Oechalia.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Centaur", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000378, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F1", "subcategory": null, "text": "The blood of one of these animals killed a man who lusted after Iole, the princess of Oechalia. One of these animals named Eurytion caused a conflict when he abducted the bride Hippodamia. In one story, these creatures are born when Ixion copulates with the cloud Nephele. After consuming wine at the wedding of Pirithous, these animals fought a namesake war with the Lapiths. One of these animals served as the tutor of Achilles and many other mythological heroes. Nessus and Chiron are, for 10 points, which animals that have a human\u2019s upper body and a horse\u2019s lower body?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 95 ], [ 96, 188 ], [ 189, 272 ], [ 273, 376 ], [ 377, 465 ], [ 466, 574 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1229, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "mirror", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In Serbian tradition, these objects were sometimes buried with corpses to prevent a spirit from wandering out of its grave.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Mirror", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000379, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F1", "subcategory": null, "text": "In Serbian tradition, these objects were sometimes buried with corpses to prevent a spirit from wandering out of its grave. After a god partly named for these objects turns into the sun, his rival knocks him from the sky using a stone club. One of these objects \u201cof Eight Ta\u201d is joined by a sword and a jewel in the Imperial Regalia of Japan. Tezcatlipoca\u2019s right foot was depicted as one of these objects, which were usually made from obsidian in Mesoamerica. A \u201cmagic\u201d one of these objects is asked \u201cwho is the fairest one of all\u201d in the story of Snow White. For 10 points, name these reflective surfaces.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 123 ], [ 124, 240 ], [ 241, 342 ], [ 343, 460 ], [ 461, 560 ], [ 561, 607 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1230, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "seneca_the_younger", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In section 42 of Being and Time, Martin Heidegger builds upon this earlier thinker\u2019s idea that nature perfects the good of god, but care perfects the good of a human being.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Seneca_the_Younger", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000380, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F1", "subcategory": null, "text": "In section 42 of Being and Time, Martin Heidegger builds upon this earlier thinker\u2019s idea that nature perfects the good of god, but care perfects the good of a human being. This man wrote that \u201cI cannot now influence so strong a grief by polite and mild measures: it must be broken down by force\u201d in a \u201cconsolation\u201d written to a friend who lost her son, Marcia. This author, whose tract On Mercy originated the genre of \u201cmirror of the princes,\u201d wrote the Moral Epistles to his friend Lucilius. For 10 points, name this Stoic philosopher who served as Nero\u2019s tutor.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 172 ], [ 173, 361 ], [ 362, 493 ], [ 494, 564 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1231, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "water", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The title of a book by a Cambridge historian uses it to explain the interaction between evidence and realism.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Water", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000381, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F1", "subcategory": null, "text": "The title of a book by a Cambridge historian uses it to explain the interaction between evidence and realism. Its existence is presented as a paradox in \"The Internal Basis of Meaning\" by a Wayne State philosopher. Saul Kripke used a statement defining this substance as an example of a theoretical identity statement. In a thought experiment that supports semantic externalism, Hilary Putnam imagined a \u201ctwin earth\u201d that was identical to earth in every way except that this substance is replaced with \u201cXYZ.\u201d Heraclitus said that one cannot step into the same area containing this substance twice. For 10 points, name this substance that, along with air, earth, and fire, was one of the classical elements.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 109 ], [ 110, 214 ], [ 215, 318 ], [ 319, 508 ], [ 509, 597 ], [ 598, 706 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1232, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "florida", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In 2018, this state rejected Proposition 1, which would have increased the homestead exemption from fifty thousand to seventy-five thousand dollars.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Florida", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000382, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F1", "subcategory": null, "text": "In 2018, this state rejected Proposition 1, which would have increased the homestead exemption from fifty thousand to seventy-five thousand dollars. A former governor of this state who won its senate seat in 2018 is nicknamed \u201cRed Tide\u201d for cutting water management funds prior to an algal bloom. This state re-enfranchised 1.5 million ex-felons in 2018. Also in 2018, Rick Scott defeated the Democrat incumbent Bill Nelson to win a senate seat in this state, where Ron DeSantis was elected governor. For 10 points, name this state whose government meets in Tallahassee.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 148 ], [ 149, 296 ], [ 297, 354 ], [ 355, 500 ], [ 501, 570 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1233, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "pearl", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A major center for the production of these objects in Japan is the Shima Peninsula in Mie Prefecture.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Pearl", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000383, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F1", "subcategory": null, "text": "A major center for the production of these objects in Japan is the Shima Peninsula in Mie Prefecture. In 2017, it was reported that a population of ivory-billed woodpeckers may still be alive near a river of this name, which flows past Jackson, Mississippi. The Bocca Tigris strait is in the delta of a different river of this name, whose shores contain the city of Guangzhou. The Hickam Air Force Base joined with a naval base partly named for these objects, where tourists can visit the memorial to the USS Arizona. For 10 points, give these objects that name a Hawaii \u201charbor.\u201d", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 101 ], [ 102, 257 ], [ 258, 376 ], [ 377, 517 ], [ 518, 580 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1234, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "las_vegas", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Joel Robuchon\u2019s restaurant in this city is his only dining establishment in North America to receive three Michelin stars.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Las_Vegas", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000384, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F1", "subcategory": null, "text": "Joel Robuchon\u2019s restaurant in this city is his only dining establishment in North America to receive three Michelin stars. Julian Serrano is the executive chef of a restaurant in this city whose walls contain reproductions of Picasso\u2019s paintings. Giada de Laurentiis opened her first, flagship restaurant in this city. Mario Batali\u2019s three restaurants in this city, including Carnevino Steakhouse, closed in this city in 2018 after he was accused of sexually inappropriate behavior. For 10 points, name this Nevada city where many restaurants are found in casinos along the Strip.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 122 ], [ 123, 246 ], [ 247, 318 ], [ 319, 482 ], [ 483, 580 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1235, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "vertigo", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The main character of this movie becomes upset with a woman when she puts on Bach\u2019s sinfonia on a radio.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Vertigo", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000385, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F1", "subcategory": null, "text": "The main character of this movie becomes upset with a woman when she puts on Bach\u2019s sinfonia on a radio. A character in this movie recognizes a woman\u2019s identity when he notices she is wearing Carlotta Valdes\u2019s necklace. This film pioneered a technique in which a camera zooms in on a subject while being pulled away from the subject, called the Dolly Zoom. In this film, a detective follows a woman into a bell tower at a California mission, but his fear of heights prevents him from following her to the top. For 10 points, name this movie directed by Alfred Hitchcock.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 104 ], [ 105, 219 ], [ 220, 356 ], [ 357, 509 ], [ 510, 570 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1237, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "the_great_gatsby", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The narrator of this novel chastises two of his friends as \u201ccareless people\u201d who \u201csmashed up things and creatures and then... let other people clean up the mess they had made.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "The_Great_Gatsby", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000386, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F1", "subcategory": null, "text": "The narrator of this novel chastises two of his friends as \u201ccareless people\u201d who \u201csmashed up things and creatures and then... let other people clean up the mess they had made.\u201d A woman in the final chapter of this novel recalls a time when the narrator told her that \u201ca bad driver was only safe until she met another bad driver.\u201d In its last chapter, this novel\u2019s narrator learns that one of his friends told a man holding a revolver the identity of a man driving a yellow car before he reflects upon the meaning of a \u201cgreen light\u201d on a dock in East Egg. For 10 points, name this novel narrated by Nick Carraway.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 175 ], [ 175, 176 ], [ 177, 329 ], [ 330, 554 ], [ 555, 612 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1238, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "hammurabi", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Rivkah Harris argued that this man ushered in a period of \"secularization\", and Breckwoldt studied falling grain prices which earned him the nickname \u201cbani matim,\u201d or builder of the land.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Hammurabi", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000387, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F1", "subcategory": null, "text": "Rivkah Harris argued that this man ushered in a period of \"secularization\", and Breckwoldt studied falling grain prices which earned him the nickname \u201cbani matim,\u201d or builder of the land. This man subjugated the Assyrian ruler Ishme-Dagan I and conquered the rival states of Larsa, Eshnunna, and Elam. In 1901, Gustave Jequier unearthed a stele bearing a decree promulgated by this ruler in Susa. This ruler declared that a man who breaks the bone of a freeman should pay him a gold mina, which is less severe than his statement \u201can eye for an eye.\u201d For 10 points, give this Babylonian ruler who developed a namesake law code. ", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 187 ], [ 188, 238 ], [ 239, 301 ], [ 302, 396 ], [ 397, 549 ], [ 550, 626 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1214, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "philadelphia", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "An art museum in this city consists of two buildings with limestone paneling connected by an above-ground glass box.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Philadelphia", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000388, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F1", "subcategory": null, "text": "An art museum in this city consists of two buildings with limestone paneling connected by an above-ground glass box. That museum, completed in 2012 by Tod Williams and Billie Tsien, houses the collection of the Barnes Foundation. In a painting set in this city, the Girard Avenue Bridge appears in the distance behind a man in a long, racing rowboat. Max Schmitt in a Single Scull depicts a waterway in this city, which today houses the paintings The Agnew Clinic and The Gross Clinic. For 10 points, name this primary workplace of Thomas Eakins.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 116 ], [ 117, 229 ], [ 230, 350 ], [ 351, 485 ], [ 486, 546 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1223, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "strait_of_malacca", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In 2017, the USS John McCain collided with a merchant ship near this body of water.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Strait_of_Malacca", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000389, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F1", "subcategory": null, "text": "In 2017, the USS John McCain collided with a merchant ship near this body of water. This body of water is at its narrowest point at Phillip\u2019s Channel. The exclave of Cape Rachado is in this body of water, and is part of a state that is located to the northwest of Johor. This waterway connects the Andaman Sea to the South China Sea. Plans to construct the Kra Canal, which would relieve heavily congested shipping traffic through this body of water, are yet to be implemented by Thailand. For 10 points, identify this straight on which Singapore can be found.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 83 ], [ 84, 150 ], [ 151, 270 ], [ 271, 333 ], [ 334, 489 ], [ 490, 560 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1100, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "colonization", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "People engage in this process because of profit, but ignore the relation of misery it causes, according to a 1957 book which holds that people who engage in this process experience self-hatred via a \u201cNero Complex.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Colonization", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000390, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F1", "subcategory": null, "text": "People engage in this process because of profit, but ignore the relation of misery it causes, according to a 1957 book which holds that people who engage in this process experience self-hatred via a \u201cNero Complex.\u201d A new society is founded in the \u201csettler\u201d variety of this process, which names the magnum opus of Albert Memmi. The period of time after this process occurs names a discipline of study partly founded by Franz Fanon and Edward Said. For 10 points, name this process by which an imperial power extends military and economic dominance over other polities.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 213 ], [ 213, 326 ], [ 327, 446 ], [ 447, 567 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1236, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "portugal", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Thomas Cousineau\u2019s An Unwritten Novel is about a book from this country in which an accountant for a textile company compiles anecdotes into a autobiography devoid of facts.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Portugal", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000391, "qdb_id": null, "round": "F1", "subcategory": null, "text": "Thomas Cousineau\u2019s An Unwritten Novel is about a book from this country in which an accountant for a textile company compiles anecdotes into a autobiography devoid of facts. An author from this country wrote a novel in which a woman who eats raw rabbits is found living in the home of the girl with dark glasses. The Book of Disquiet is from this country, as is a novel in which the Doctor\u2019s Wife is the only character not affected by a sudden debilitating illness. For 10 points, name this birthplace of Fernando Pessoa and the author of Blindness, Jos\u00e9 Saramago.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 173 ], [ 174, 312 ], [ 313, 465 ], [ 466, 564 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 1140, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "absolute_zero", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The Boomerang Nebula is the closest natural place in the universe that approaches this concept.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Absolute_zero", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000392, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P4", "subcategory": null, "text": "The Boomerang Nebula is the closest natural place in the universe that approaches this concept. In a lab, sodium atoms at MIT were made to approach 0.1 nano of this concept. The Bose-Einstein condensate and superconductivity exist close to this level. The Rankine zero is another scale for this concept. This concept marks the point where the entropy of an ideal gas reaches its minimum level and thermodynamic temperature scale reaches its lower limit. For 10 points, name the lowest temperature possible.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 95 ], [ 96, 173 ], [ 174, 251 ], [ 252, 303 ], [ 304, 453 ], [ 454, 506 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 408, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "jean_genet", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A character created by this author claims that he murdered a prostitute because she wanted his \u201clilac blossom.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Jean_Genet", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000393, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P4", "subcategory": null, "text": "A character created by this author claims that he murdered a prostitute because she wanted his \u201clilac blossom.\u201d A play by this author is set in a prison cell that is run by the convict Green-Eyes. The sounds of an alarm clock, a telephone, and a doorbell cause breaks in the action in a play by this man, in which one of the title characters tries to seduce the milkman Mario. This author of Deathwatch wrote a play in which Claire and Solange plan to murder Madame using poisoned tea. For 10 points, name this French playwright of The Maids.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 110 ], [ 110, 196 ], [ 197, 376 ], [ 377, 485 ], [ 486, 542 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 426, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "abbasid_caliphate", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A scholar working in this dynasty established the principles governing the camera obscura to describe the function of the human eye.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Abbasid_Caliphate", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000394, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P4", "subcategory": null, "text": "A scholar working in this dynasty established the principles governing the camera obscura to describe the function of the human eye. This dynasty funded the construction of the first paper mill. During the rule of this dynasty, three brothers collectively known as the Banu Musa wrote the Book of Ingenious Devices while working at the House of Wisdom. The Barmakid family advised several rulers of this dynasty, including Harun Al-Rashid. For 10 points, name this third Islamic caliphate that established a capital at Baghdad and that succeeded the Umayyads.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 132 ], [ 133, 194 ], [ 195, 352 ], [ 353, 439 ], [ 440, 559 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 427, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "carbon_dioxide", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The production and trade of this commodity is governed by a set of three \u201cflexible mechanisms\u201d including the use of the CDM.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Carbon_dioxide", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000395, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P4", "subcategory": null, "text": "The production and trade of this commodity is governed by a set of three \u201cflexible mechanisms\u201d including the use of the CDM. William Nordhaus was one of the first economists to recommend the taxation of this commodity, which Justin Trudeau announced in October 2018 would begin in Canada at a rate of twenty dollars per ton. Many economists recommend placing a heavy Pigouvian tax on this commodity, in line with recommendations made in the 2015 Paris Agreement. For 10 points, name this commodity, a gas believed to be responsible for global warming.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 124 ], [ 125, 324 ], [ 325, 462 ], [ 463, 551 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 430, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "montreal", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "An architect employed the motto \u201cFor everyone a garden\u201d in designing an apartment complex in this city, all of whose units have access to rooftop plots.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Montreal", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000396, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P4", "subcategory": null, "text": "An architect employed the motto \u201cFor everyone a garden\u201d in designing an apartment complex in this city, all of whose units have access to rooftop plots. Saint Joseph\u2019s Oratory is in this city, where Buckminster Fuller designed a geodesic dome on St. Helen\u2019s Island for a U.S. pavilion that today serves as the Biosphere environmental museum. In this city, an apartment complex consisting of 354 prefabricated concrete forms was designed by Moshe Safdie. Habitat 67 was built for an Expo in, for 10 points, what most populous city of Quebec named after Mount Royal?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 152 ], [ 153, 341 ], [ 342, 453 ], [ 454, 564 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 431, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "linked_list", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Cheung and Klots use this datastructure to store intermediate computations in computing the CDF of the Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon distribution. ", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Linked_list", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000397, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P4", "subcategory": null, "text": "Cheung and Klots use this datastructure to store intermediate computations in computing the CDF of the Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon distribution. This was the subject of the 1975 Turing Award and was first implemented at the RAND corporation for the IPL language by Newell and Simon, and one is constructed using the \"cons\" command in LISP. For 10 points, what is this basic datastructure that chains data items together with forward pointers?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 140 ], [ 140, 336 ], [ 336, 438 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 405, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "marie_curie", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "To a third party, Einstein described this scientist as \"cold as a fish\" but offered the advice to \"stop reading that drivel\". ", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Marie_Curie", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000398, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P4", "subcategory": null, "text": "To a third party, Einstein described this scientist as \"cold as a fish\" but offered the advice to \"stop reading that drivel\". That drivel was news reports that this scientist was unworthy to shake the hand of the King of Sweeden because of a romantic relationship with Paul Langevin. Baron de Rothschild built a laboratory for this scientist to process ore from Madagascar for use in sterilization vans. Her work led to the discovery of Radium and Polonium, named for her native Poland. For 10 points, name this two-time Nobel winner who developed a theory of radioactivity with Becquerel and her husband, Pierre.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 127 ], [ 127, 286 ], [ 286, 407 ], [ 407, 491 ], [ 491, 617 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 406, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "green", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This is the only color of multiple pieces of paper in the middle portion of the cut-out The Snail.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Green", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000399, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P4", "subcategory": null, "text": "This is the only color of multiple pieces of paper in the middle portion of the cut-out The Snail. The nose and forehead of the subject of the 1905 painting Woman with a Hat are this color. This is the color of the tree trunk that dominates the left border of The Joy of Life. The bottom-most section of both versions of The Dance are this color. This color dominates the right background of a Fauvist portrait of the artist\u2019s wife Am\u00e9lie in which her face is divided by a vertical band of this color. For 10 points, name this color, a stripe of which titles an Henri Matisse painting.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 98 ], [ 99, 189 ], [ 190, 276 ], [ 277, 346 ], [ 347, 501 ], [ 502, 585 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 428, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "punctuated_equilibrium", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Connie Gersick applied this theory to six independent fields, originating its application to organizational transformations.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Punctuated_equilibrium", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000400, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P4", "subcategory": null, "text": "Connie Gersick applied this theory to six independent fields, originating its application to organizational transformations. Richard Dawkins discussed versions of this theory by analyzing the journey of the Israelites across the desert in the ninth chapter of The Blind Watchmaker. This theory builds upon Ernst Mayr\u2019s theories of speciation, argues that periods of cladogenesis alternate with periods of stasis, and is contrasted with phyletic gradualism. Niles Eldredge and Stephen Jay Gould proposed, for 10 points, what theory predicting that evolution usually proceeds slowly but is interspersed by short bursts of rapid change?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 124 ], [ 125, 281 ], [ 282, 456 ], [ 457, 633 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 434, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "punnett_square", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The \"forked-line\" method, using multiplication rather than combination, is an alternative to this mechanism.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Punnett_square", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000401, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P4", "subcategory": null, "text": "The \"forked-line\" method, using multiplication rather than combination, is an alternative to this mechanism. Using this method, one can visualize the Hardy-Weinberg principle. The results of this method, created by a friend of Hardy, can be translated into ratios or percentages. However, this method will not give accurate results if the genes involved do not follow Mendel's laws of inheritance. This table-based method that uses the genetic traits of parents to predict the genetic traits of their children. For 10 points, name this method of predicting the results of--for example--breeding pea plants with purple versus white flowers and predicting how many offspring of each color will result.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 108 ], [ 109, 175 ], [ 176, 279 ], [ 280, 397 ], [ 398, 510 ], [ 511, 699 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 404, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "mantle_(geology)", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This entity exists on each of the terrestrial planets, as well as at least 3 different moons.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Mantle_(geology)", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000402, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P4", "subcategory": null, "text": "This entity exists on each of the terrestrial planets, as well as at least 3 different moons. Most of them--including Earth's--are primarily composed of silicate rock, but Triton has one made of ice. The Kola Super Deep Borehole took 20 years to drill here. Subduction occurs when a tectonic plate of the Earth is pushed into this layer, which had upper, lower, and transition zones. For 10 points, name this layer of a planetary body that lies below the crust but above the core, and is typically molten.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 93 ], [ 94, 199 ], [ 200, 257 ], [ 258, 383 ], [ 384, 505 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 407, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "ray_bradbury", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In a story by this writer, a man recites Byron\u2019s \u201cSo We'll Go", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Ray_Bradbury", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000403, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P4", "subcategory": null, "text": "In a story by this writer, a man recites Byron\u2019s \u201cSo We'll Go No More a Roving\u201d in honor of a group of characters who died of chickenpox. This author wrote a story in which William Stendhal kills off a group of government inspectors by reenacting the plots of Edgar Allan Poe\u2019s stories. A Sara Teasdale poem provides the title of this man\u2019s story in which an automated house prepares meals for a family who died in a nuclear blast. \u201c--And the Moon Be Still as Bright,\u201d \u201cUsher II,\u201d and \u201cThere Will Come Soft Rains\u201d are by, for 10 points, what author of The Martian Chronicles?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 61 ], [ 62, 137 ], [ 138, 286 ], [ 287, 433 ], [ 433, 438 ], [ 439, 575 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 423, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "emily_dickinson", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "\u201cA Minor Nation celebrates / It's unobtrusive Mass\u201d in this author\u2019s poem that begins \u201cFurther in Summer than the Birds.\u201d", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Emily_Dickinson", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000404, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P4", "subcategory": null, "text": "\u201cA Minor Nation celebrates / It's unobtrusive Mass\u201d in this author\u2019s poem that begins \u201cFurther in Summer than the Birds.\u201d The speaker of a poem by this author calls the flight of a bird a softer motion than oars dividing the ocean and observes the bird eating an \u201cAngle Worm.\u201d This author described a feeling seen in \u201cthe chillest land - / And on the strangest Sea\u201d as \u201cthe little Bird / That kept so many warm.\u201d This woman wrote the poems \u201cA Bird, came down the Walk\u201d and \u201cHope is the thing with feathers.\u201d For 10 points, name this reclusive poet who called Amherst, Massachusetts her home.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 121 ], [ 122, 275 ], [ 275, 276 ], [ 277, 337 ], [ 338, 411 ], [ 411, 412 ], [ 413, 507 ], [ 508, 591 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 424, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "lady_macbeth", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This character describes an owl as a \u201cfatal bellman, / Which gives the stern'st good-night.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Lady_Macbeth", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000405, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P4", "subcategory": null, "text": "This character describes an owl as a \u201cfatal bellman, / Which gives the stern'st good-night.\u201d This character\u2019s final spoken lines, including the statement \u201cWhat's done cannot be undone,\u201d are unusually written in prose rather than in verse. This character urges spirits to fill her with \u201cdirest cruelty\u201d and \"unsex me now\" as she wipes bloody knives onto the clothes of some sleeping servants. This character says that \u201call the / perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little / hand\u201d in her sleepwalking scene. For 10 points, name this spouse of a Scottish nobleman in a William Shakespeare play.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 91 ], [ 91, 238 ], [ 239, 391 ], [ 392, 510 ], [ 511, 596 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 425, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "rubaiyat_of_omar_khayyam", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A stanza of this poem compares the successes of \u201cWorldly Hope\u201d to \u201cSnow upon the Desert's dusty Face.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Rubaiyat_of_Omar_Khayyam", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000406, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P4", "subcategory": null, "text": "A stanza of this poem compares the successes of \u201cWorldly Hope\u201d to \u201cSnow upon the Desert's dusty Face.\u201d The pen name of H.H. Munro comes from this poem, which inspired the title of Eugene O\u2019Neill\u2019s only comedy. A mystic in this poem asks \u201cWho is the Potter, pray, and who the Pot?\u201d This poem states that \u201cWilderness were Paradise enow\u201d if the speaker could have \u201cA Book of Verses underneath the Bough, / A Jug of Wine, a Loaf of Bread- and Thou.\u201d Edward FitzGerald translated the quatrains of, for 10 points, what poem by Omar Khayyam?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 101 ], [ 101, 209 ], [ 210, 280 ], [ 281, 445 ], [ 446, 534 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 432, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "edsger_w._dijkstra", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "His use of the letter \"P\" led to some confusion, but he later explained that he meant it to be a portmanteau, \"prolaag\", in contrast to V, which stood for \"increase\" in his paper \"Cooperating sequential processes\", which introduced the semaphore framework. ", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Edsger_W._Dijkstra", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000407, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P4", "subcategory": null, "text": "His use of the letter \"P\" led to some confusion, but he later explained that he meant it to be a portmanteau, \"prolaag\", in contrast to V, which stood for \"increase\" in his paper \"Cooperating sequential processes\", which introduced the semaphore framework. He developed the shunting-yard algorithm for evaluating infix notation and originated the phrase \u201cconsidered harmful\u201d in his notorious hate for the \u201cGOTO\u201d statement. He created an algorithm that is the basis for the A-star algorithm and that can fail when the edge weights of its input graph are negative. For 10 points, what Dutch computer scientist formulated a namesake shortest path algorithm?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 258 ], [ 258, 423 ], [ 424, 563 ], [ 564, 655 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 433, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "bronis\u0142aw_malinowski", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This man, who disagreed with his student Lucy Mair by arguing against the reconstruction of past native cultures, once defined culture as a \u201cwell organized unity\u201d consisting of \u201ca body of artifacts and a system of customs.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Bronis\u0142aw_Malinowski", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000408, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P4", "subcategory": null, "text": "This man, who disagreed with his student Lucy Mair by arguing against the reconstruction of past native cultures, once defined culture as a \u201cwell organized unity\u201d consisting of \u201ca body of artifacts and a system of customs.\u201d This man described a ritual in which red shell necklaces were traded for white shell armbands. He discussed the use of spells in agriculture in Coral Gardens and Their Magic and explained the role of the Kula Ring exchange among the Trobriand Islanders. For 10 points, what Polish anthropologist wrote Argonauts of the Western Pacific?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 222 ], [ 222, 318 ], [ 319, 477 ], [ 478, 559 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 436, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "jerusalem", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In a test in this city, Gabriel offered a prophet a choice between drinking water, wine, or milk, and the prophet\u2019s instincts correctly led him to drink the milk.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Jerusalem", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000409, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P4", "subcategory": null, "text": "In a test in this city, Gabriel offered a prophet a choice between drinking water, wine, or milk, and the prophet\u2019s instincts correctly led him to drink the milk. The Al-Qibli Chapel is in this city, which is held to be the location of the \u201cfarthest mosque\u201d in Sura 17 of the Qur\u2019an. Muhammad traveled on the steed Buraq to this city, where he undertook the Isra and the Mi'raj. The Al-Aqsa Mosque and the Dome of the Rock commemorate Muhammad\u2019s Night Journey to this city. For 10 points, name this city where those religious buildings were constructed on the Temple Mount.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 162 ], [ 163, 283 ], [ 284, 378 ], [ 379, 473 ], [ 474, 573 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 437, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "jehovah's_witnesses", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Members of this denomination celebrate a dinner near Easter where they prepare but do not eat bread and wine called the Lord\u2019s Evening Meal, and they believe that Jesus was killed upon a stake instead of a cross.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Jehovah's_Witnesses", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000410, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P4", "subcategory": null, "text": "Members of this denomination celebrate a dinner near Easter where they prepare but do not eat bread and wine called the Lord\u2019s Evening Meal, and they believe that Jesus was killed upon a stake instead of a cross. This denomination, whose members believe that exactly 140,000 people are anointed, gather for worship in Kingdom Halls. This denomination distributes evangelical magazines such as The Watchtower and Awake! Charles Taze Russell founded, for 10 points, what Christian denomination whose members preach door-to door?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 212 ], [ 213, 332 ], [ 333, 418 ], [ 419, 526 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 438, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "new_orleans", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "For over ten years, the cornetist Charles \u201cBuddy\u201d Bolden led a successful band based in this city, which was where \u201cKid\u201d Ory gave performances out of the Economy Hall.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "New_Orleans", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000411, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P4", "subcategory": null, "text": "For over ten years, the cornetist Charles \u201cBuddy\u201d Bolden led a successful band based in this city, which was where \u201cKid\u201d Ory gave performances out of the Economy Hall. Fate Marable led a band out of this city that performed on boats such as the Sidney and the Capitol. Before moving to Chicago, King Oliver was based out of this city, which was also the birthplace of the performer of the \u201cJelly Roll Blues,\u201d the pianist Jelly Roll Morton. For 10 points, name this birthplace of Louis Armstrong where many Creole and Dixieland bands were formed in the Jazz Age.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 167 ], [ 168, 268 ], [ 269, 439 ], [ 440, 561 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 439, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "ozarks", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Tourist sites in this region include a park that memorializes the Battle of Wilson\u2019s Creek and the Crystal Bridges Art Museum.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Ozarks", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000412, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P4", "subcategory": null, "text": "Tourist sites in this region include a park that memorializes the Battle of Wilson\u2019s Creek and the Crystal Bridges Art Museum. This region was once known for its lead and zinc mining in the vicinity of Joplin. Buffalo Lookout is the highest point in this region, which contains the Boston Mountains and the St. Francois Mountains. This region contains the headquarters of Wal-Mart in the city of Bentonville and is found to the immediate southwest of St. Louis. For 10 points, name this hilly region of southern Missouri and northern Arkansas.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 126 ], [ 127, 209 ], [ 210, 330 ], [ 331, 461 ], [ 462, 543 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 442, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "skull", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "These objects are the main subject of Vasily Vereshchagin\u2019s painting The Apotheosis of War.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Skull", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000413, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P4", "subcategory": null, "text": "These objects are the main subject of Vasily Vereshchagin\u2019s painting The Apotheosis of War. A photograph by Philippe Halsman shows Salvador Dali standing in front of one of these objects formed from the bodies of seven nude women. The subtitle \u201cRed, White, and Blue\u201d is appended to a Georgia O\u2019Keefe painting of one of these objects that originally belonged to a cow. An anamorphic one of these objects is stretched across the floor of Hans Holbein\u2019s The Ambassadors. For 10 points, name these objects often used as a vanitas symbol of death.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 91 ], [ 92, 230 ], [ 231, 367 ], [ 368, 467 ], [ 468, 542 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 448, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "sine", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Roe created a characterization of this function from a series of functions with constraints on their derivatives and antiderivates. ", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Sine", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000414, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P4", "subcategory": null, "text": "Roe created a characterization of this function from a series of functions with constraints on their derivatives and antiderivates. Shirali showed that a seventh-century approximation of it by Bhaskara-Aryabhata was better than approximations derived using modern methods. Its first through third derivatives at zero are one, zero, and negative one, making a series approximation easy to derive. With a range between negative one and one, for ten points name this trigonometric function whose derivative is cosine.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 133 ], [ 133, 275 ], [ 275, 399 ], [ 399, 517 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 449, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "don_quixote", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The main character of this novel dreams of a cursed man who once cut out his cousin's heart after he falls asleep in a cave.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Don_Quixote", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000415, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P4", "subcategory": null, "text": "The main character of this novel dreams of a cursed man who once cut out his cousin's heart after he falls asleep in a cave. This novel's protagonist wears his name on his back during a parade, and then talks to a massive brass head that is actually manned by a servant in an adjacent room in Barcelona. After losing a duel to the Knight of the White Moon, the title character of this novel is forced to give up his adventures for the span of a year. The fictional heroine Dulcinea and Sancho Panza appear in, for 10 points, what novel about a nobleman addicted to chivalry by Miguel de Cervantes?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 124 ], [ 125, 303 ], [ 304, 450 ], [ 451, 597 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 400, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "arundhati_roy", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In a novel by this author, two people wish that they had been born on a bus, believing that they would then have gotten free bus fares for life.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Arundhati_Roy", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000416, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P4", "subcategory": null, "text": "In a novel by this author, two people wish that they had been born on a bus, believing that they would then have gotten free bus fares for life. This author first achieved fame when she accused the director of the film Bandit Queen of glorifying rape. A character created by this writer is ashamed when a group of communists force her to wave a red flag. She wrote a novel in which Sophie drowns when a boat capsizes, leading to the death of the untouchable Velutha and causing haunting memories for the twins Rahul and Estha. For 10 points, name this Indian author of The God of Small Things.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 144 ], [ 145, 251 ], [ 252, 354 ], [ 355, 526 ], [ 527, 593 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 403, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "vishnu", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "As aspect of this deity was an axe-wielding man who killed a king and his many warriors to reclaim a wish-granting cow that had been stolen from his father.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Vishnu", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000417, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P4", "subcategory": null, "text": "As aspect of this deity was an axe-wielding man who killed a king and his many warriors to reclaim a wish-granting cow that had been stolen from his father. An aspect of this god killed a demon at the exact transition between day and night and had the head of a lion, but the body of a human. This deity took the form of a turtle to support a mountain during the churning of the cosmic ocean. Dashavatara, Parashurama, and Kurma are aspects of, for 10 points, what Hindu preserver god who was married to Lakshmi and had ten avatars?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 156 ], [ 157, 292 ], [ 293, 392 ], [ 393, 532 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 410, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "monopoly", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In the U.K., participants in this situation are subject to the RPI-X rule.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Monopoly", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000418, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P4", "subcategory": null, "text": "In the U.K., participants in this situation are subject to the RPI-X rule. Values approaching one for the Lerner index characterize this situation. The Coase conjecture predicts the price in this situation across an infinite time horizon. The \"natural\" form of this situation is characterized by high barriers to entry and by economies of scale. In this situation, the quantity is determined by taking the marginal revenue equal to marginal cost, leading to a higher profit and price than in perfect competition. For 10 points, name this situation in which one company is the sole provider of a commodity.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 74 ], [ 75, 147 ], [ 148, 238 ], [ 239, 345 ], [ 346, 512 ], [ 513, 605 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 411, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "drake_(musician)", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This artist's first project of 2015 was a surprise album that spawned the platinum single \"Energy\" and preceded a collaborative mixtape with Atlanta artist Future.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Drake_(musician)", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000419, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P4", "subcategory": null, "text": "This artist's first project of 2015 was a surprise album that spawned the platinum single \"Energy\" and preceded a collaborative mixtape with Atlanta artist Future. A track on a 2018 album by this artist acknowledged that he had secretly fathered a son, Adonis, a topic that was first revealed by fellow rapper and rival Pusha-T. A 2016 song by this man includes the lyrics, \"You used to call me on my cell phone / Late night when you need my love.\" For 10 points, name this Canadian rapper behind the albums Scorpion and If You're Reading This It's Too Late as well as the hit single \"Hotline Bling.\"", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 163 ], [ 164, 413 ], [ 414, 447 ], [ 447, 520 ], [ 521, 543 ], [ 544, 600 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 412, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "brexit", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Barack Obama claimed that this event would send its country to the \"back of the queue.\"", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Brexit", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000420, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P4", "subcategory": null, "text": "Barack Obama claimed that this event would send its country to the \"back of the queue.\" Stephen Barclay and David Davis have both served as \"secretary of state\" for negotiations related to this event, which created the rejected \"Chequers Plan\" and will likely involve a \"Divorce Bill\" mandating payments of about fifty billion euros. Following this event, David Cameron resigned as prime minister, and he was replaced by Theresa May. For 10 points, name this event in which an island nation elected to leave a multinational organization.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 87 ], [ 88, 333 ], [ 334, 433 ], [ 434, 537 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 413, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "johnny_manziel", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A friend nicknamed \"Uncle Nate\" once aided this athlete. This player was released after rumors surfaced that he partied in Las Vegas while under the concussion protocol.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Johnny_Manziel", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000421, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P4", "subcategory": null, "text": "A friend nicknamed \"Uncle Nate\" once aided this athlete. This player was released after rumors surfaced that he partied in Las Vegas while under the concussion protocol. As a college freshman, this player led his team to a win over Oklahoma in the Cotton Bowl on route to winning the Heisman Triophy. In July 2018, this player was traded to the CFL's Montreal Alouettes after being stuck behind Jeremiah Masoli on the Hamilton Tiger-Cats. He was drafted in the 2014 NFL and MLB drafts out of Texas A&M. For 10 points, name this troubled former Cleveland Browns quarterback.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 169 ], [ 170, 300 ], [ 301, 438 ], [ 439, 502 ], [ 503, 573 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 414, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "united_states_presidential_election,_1876", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Thomas Ferry cited a lack of constitutional direction in his decision not to cast an executive vote in this election.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "United_States_presidential_election,_1876", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000422, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P4", "subcategory": null, "text": "Thomas Ferry cited a lack of constitutional direction in his decision not to cast an executive vote in this election. In this election, Oregon governor La Fayette Grover tried to rule one of his state's electors ineligble. According to legend, the wife of this election's winner refused to serve alcohol in the White House, leading to her nickname \"Lemonade Lucy.\" This election was marred by accusations of voter fraud in Louisiana, Florida, and South Carolina. Reconstruction was ended by, for 10 points, what U.S. presidential election in which Rutherford Hayes defeated Samuel Tilden?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 117 ], [ 118, 222 ], [ 223, 363 ], [ 363, 462 ], [ 463, 588 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 415, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "winston_churchill", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This man called a pact partly named for Lord Irwin a \"humiliating spectacle,\" contributing to his permanent break from Stanley Baldwin.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Winston_Churchill", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000423, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P4", "subcategory": null, "text": "This man called a pact partly named for Lord Irwin a \"humiliating spectacle,\" contributing to his permanent break from Stanley Baldwin. This man wrote about his posting as a journalist with a unit that fought against Mohmand rebels in his book The Story of the Malakind Field Force. This man's war cabinet prioritized shipping and food distribution for British soldiers, contributing to a 20th-Century Bengal Famine. For 10 points, name this two-time British prime minister whose sparring with Mahatma Gandhi may have contributed to his landslide loss in the 1945 general election.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 135 ], [ 136, 243 ], [ 244, 282 ], [ 283, 416 ], [ 417, 581 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 417, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "assassination_of_indira_gandhi", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A movie about the lives of the perpetrators of this event was controversially banned in its country prior to its 2014 release and is called Gems of the Community, or Kaum De Heere.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Assassination_of_Indira_Gandhi", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000424, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P4", "subcategory": null, "text": "A movie about the lives of the perpetrators of this event was controversially banned in its country prior to its 2014 release and is called Gems of the Community, or Kaum De Heere. This event's target was en route to an interview with the actor Peter Ustinov. Secretary R.K. Dhawan was cleared of complicity in this event. It was an act of revenge for Operation Blue Star, which destroyed parts of a temple in Amritsar. Sikhism adherents Satwant Singh and Beant Singh fired 33 fatal shots in, for 10 points, what event that resulted in the death of a female Indian prime minister?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 180 ], [ 181, 259 ], [ 260, 322 ], [ 323, 419 ], [ 420, 580 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 418, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "salvador_dal\u00ed", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This artist showed serpents crawling around the exterior of a dead man's visage, with the image of the visage repeated in its mouth and eye sockets.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Salvador_Dal\u00ed", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000425, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P4", "subcategory": null, "text": "This artist showed serpents crawling around the exterior of a dead man's visage, with the image of the visage repeated in its mouth and eye sockets. This artist of The Face of War created a painting in which a stone hand grasps an egg from which emerges a flower, echoing a figure to the left who stares into a pool. A swarm of ants appear on an orange surface in a painting by this artist of The Metamorposhis of Narcissus. The Catalan coast appears in the background of this artist's painting of melting clocks. For 10 points, name this surrealist painter of The Persistence of Memory.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 148 ], [ 149, 316 ], [ 317, 424 ], [ 425, 513 ], [ 514, 587 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 419, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "george_gershwin", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In a concerto, this composer called for the strings to strum four-note chords in imitation of banjos in the \"piu mosso\" from the second-movement andante; that concerto by this man opens with four tympani strokes, a cymbal clash, a bass drum thud, and a snare drum roll, all followed by a \"Charleston\" motif. ", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "George_Gershwin", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000426, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P4", "subcategory": null, "text": "In a concerto, this composer called for the strings to strum four-note chords in imitation of banjos in the \"piu mosso\" from the second-movement andante; that concerto by this man opens with four tympani strokes, a cymbal clash, a bass drum thud, and a snare drum roll, all followed by a \"Charleston\" motif. Walter Damrosch conducted the premiere of a piece by this composer that uses four taxi horns. This composer of the Concerto in F wrote a jazz-influenced piece that opens with a clarinet glissando. For 10 points, name this composer of An American in Paris and Rhapsody in Blue.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 309 ], [ 309, 402 ], [ 403, 505 ], [ 506, 585 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 420, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "fiddler_on_the_roof", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In a song from this musical, interjections of \"no\" and \"terrible\" are interspersed between a gossip chain that ends with a character affirming cases of the measles and the mumps.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Fiddler_on_the_Roof", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000427, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P4", "subcategory": null, "text": "In a song from this musical, interjections of \"no\" and \"terrible\" are interspersed between a gossip chain that ends with a character affirming cases of the measles and the mumps. \"The Rumor\" appears in this musical, whose main character fakes having a nightmare in which the ghost of his grandmother gives a dire warning. Two parents sing about how their daughter has grown up on her wedding day in this musical's song \"Sunrise, Sunset.\" \"Tradition\" and \"If I Were a Rich Man\" appear near the start of, for 10 points, what musical set in Anatevka about the family of the Jewish milkman Tevye?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 178 ], [ 179, 321 ], [ 322, 437 ], [ 438, 592 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 422, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "zombie", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In a novel partly titled for these beings, a woman demonstrates the strength of her hands by balancing herself on a single fingertip and then walking around on her fingers.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Zombie", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000428, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P4", "subcategory": null, "text": "In a novel partly titled for these beings, a woman demonstrates the strength of her hands by balancing herself on a single fingertip and then walking around on her fingers. A group of women form the \u201cPentagram of Death\u201d to ward off these beings, who are often referred to as the \u201csorry stricken\u201d or the \u201cunmentionables.\u201d These beings kill 18 people in Netherfield Park in a 2009 novel that tells of how Charlotte Lucas gradually turns into one of them. For 10 points, name these beings that Seth Grahame-Smith added to a horror mashup of Pride and Prejudice.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 172 ], [ 173, 319 ], [ 319, 452 ], [ 453, 558 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 429, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "snake", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Olaf I used one of these animals to execute Raud the Strong.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Snake", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000429, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P4", "subcategory": null, "text": "Olaf I used one of these animals to execute Raud the Strong. One of these animals was baited using the head of a pack animal nicknamed \u201cthe heaven breaker.\u201d Utgard-Loki disguised one of these animals as a cat, rendering Thor unable to lift the feline from the ground. A liquid secreted by one of these animals drips onto Loki\u2019s face as part of his eternal punishment. Thor used the head of one of Hymir\u2019s oxen to bait one of these animals from the ocean. For 10 points, name these animals, one of which named Jormungandr encircles the world in Norse myth.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 60 ], [ 61, 155 ], [ 155, 156 ], [ 157, 267 ], [ 268, 367 ], [ 368, 454 ], [ 455, 555 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 435, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "florida", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Tristan de Luna y Arellano founded a colony in this state whose site was thought to be lost until its 2015 rediscovery.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Florida", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000430, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P4", "subcategory": null, "text": "Tristan de Luna y Arellano founded a colony in this state whose site was thought to be lost until its 2015 rediscovery. Jean Ribault\u2019s men were massacred by Spanish forces in the state near the short-lived French colony at Fort Caroline. This state, whose fishing grounds are the homeland of the Calusa and Tequesta native peoples, was first governed by Pedro Menendez de Aviles. The goal of the ill-fated Narvaez Expedition was to establish garrisons in this state. For 10 points, name this state where Ponce de Leon supposedly sought the Fountain of Youth.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 119 ], [ 120, 237 ], [ 238, 379 ], [ 380, 466 ], [ 467, 558 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 443, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "woodrow_wilson", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "As a state governor, this future president reformed primary voting practices through the Geran Bill and pushed through workers\u2019 protection measures in a foreshadow of his attacks on what he termed the \u201cTriple Wall of Privilege.\u201d", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Woodrow_Wilson", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000431, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P4", "subcategory": null, "text": "As a state governor, this future president reformed primary voting practices through the Geran Bill and pushed through workers\u2019 protection measures in a foreshadow of his attacks on what he termed the \u201cTriple Wall of Privilege.\u201d This man feuded with Andrew Fleming West over the placement of a graduate school as a university president. He beat out Champ Clark for the Democratic nomination after serving as the president of Princeton and the governor of New Jersey. For 10 points, name this president who won the Election of 1912 and who led the U.S. during World War One.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 228 ], [ 229, 336 ], [ 337, 466 ], [ 467, 573 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 444, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "book_of_common_prayer", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The first three Acts of Uniformity laid out the mandatory use of this text, which set dress codes through the Ornaments Rubric.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "rnn", "page": "Book_of_Common_Prayer", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000432, "qdb_id": null, "round": "P4", "subcategory": null, "text": "The first three Acts of Uniformity laid out the mandatory use of this text, which set dress codes through the Ornaments Rubric. The Battle of Clyst Heath relieved a siege of Exeter in a rebellion named for this text, which included a defeat of Cornish upstarts in the Battle of Sampford Courtenay. The Thirty Nine Articles were incorporated into this text, which was developed by Thomas Cranmer during the rule of king Edward VI but then set aside during the Catholic rule of Mary I. For 10 points, name this text that provides words of worship in Anglican services.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 127 ], [ 128, 297 ], [ 298, 483 ], [ 484, 566 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": 446, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "The_Waste_Land", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This poem\u2019s author claimed that much of its source material as well as its title came from Jessie Weston\u2019s book From Ritual to Romance.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "The_Waste_Land", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000433, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This poem\u2019s author claimed that much of its source material as well as its title came from Jessie Weston\u2019s book From Ritual to Romance. This poem\u2019s speaker asks \u201cShall I at least set my lands in order\u201d while sitting on a beach next to an \u201carid plain,\u201d after which he recites the line \u201cLondon Bridge is falling down falling down falling down.\u201d The first of this poem\u2019s five sections, \u201cThe Burial of the Dead,\u201d opens by stating that \u201cApril is the cruelest month.\u201d For 10 points, name this long, modernist poem by T.S. Eliot.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 135 ], [ 136, 341 ], [ 341, 460 ], [ 460, 522 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Horse", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One of these animals throws a straw hat into a fire along with his ribbons after he realizes that he has to go completely naked.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Horse", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000434, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One of these animals throws a straw hat into a fire along with his ribbons after he realizes that he has to go completely naked. Several of these animals are unable to learn the alphabet past the letter \u201cB.\u201d The donkey Benjamin is horrified when he sees a van which implies that one of these animals is to be killed at the knacker\u2019s. Clover is one of these animals, another of which repeats the maxim \u201cI will work harder\u201d and is renowned for his strength in building the windmill. For 10 points, name these creatures that include Boxer in Animal Farm.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 128 ], [ 129, 333 ], [ 334, 480 ], [ 481, 551 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Verona", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In this city, a character claims that a servant follows a master for wages much like an animal follows a shepherd for food, thus equating the servant Speed to a sheep.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Verona", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000435, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In this city, a character claims that a servant follows a master for wages much like an animal follows a shepherd for food, thus equating the servant Speed to a sheep. In a scene set in this city, Julia is regretful after she tears up a love letter addressed to her in front of her servant. A resident of this city is given a potion by a friar to put her to sleep for forty two hours. The play Romeo and Juliet is set in this city. For 10 points, name this city of residence of the \u201cTwo Gentlemen\u201d Proteus and Valentine in a William Shakespeare play.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 167 ], [ 168, 290 ], [ 291, 384 ], [ 385, 431 ], [ 432, 550 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Anton_Chekhov", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A character created by this author marries a theater owner and then a timber merchant before entering into a relationship with a veterinarian.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Anton_Chekhov", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000436, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A character created by this author marries a theater owner and then a timber merchant before entering into a relationship with a veterinarian. In a story by this author, a coffin maker hesitantly joins a Jewish orchestra as a violinist shortly before his death. This author of \u201cThe Darling\u201d and \u201cRothschild's Fiddle\u201d wrote a story in which Dmitri and Anna begin an affair in Yalta after he sees her walking her pet Pomeranian. For 10 points, name this author of \u201cThe Lady with Dog\u201d as well as plays like The Cherry Orchard and The Seagull.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 142 ], [ 143, 261 ], [ 262, 426 ], [ 427, 539 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Nelson_Mandela", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This person once claimed that poetry \u201ccan bear witness to brutality- thereby cultivating a flower in a graveyard\u201d in reference to his favorite poem, \u201cInvictus.\u201d", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Nelson_Mandela", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000437, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This person once claimed that poetry \u201ccan bear witness to brutality- thereby cultivating a flower in a graveyard\u201d in reference to his favorite poem, \u201cInvictus.\u201d An autobiography by this man explains that his birth name means \u201cbranch-puller\u201d or \u201ctroublemaker.\u201d The book Goodbye Bafana details the relationship between this person and the prison warden James Gregory, who reviewed his incoming and outgoing mail. Long Walk to Freedom is by, for 10 points, what former president of South Africa?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 160 ], [ 161, 259 ], [ 260, 410 ], [ 411, 492 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Francisco_V\u00e1zquez_de_Coronado", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The Native American leader Xauian opposed this man\u2019s forces in the Tiguex War, which was the first proper-named war in the New World.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Francisco_V\u00e1zquez_de_Coronado", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000438, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The Native American leader Xauian opposed this man\u2019s forces in the Tiguex War, which was the first proper-named war in the New World. This man discovered a \u201cfat and black\u201d land that he may have named for the Arabic word for \u201cgreat.\u201d This man and his followers reached Quivira on the Arkansas River, and they conquered the Cibola pueblo. While working for this man\u2019s expedition, Garcia de Cardenas became the first European to see the Grand Canyon. For 10 points, name this Spanish explorer who searched for the Seven Cities of Gold.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 133 ], [ 134, 232 ], [ 233, 336 ], [ 337, 447 ], [ 448, 532 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Vercingetorix", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In a speech, this leader supposedly said that \u201ca single nation... inspired by the same spirit, can defy the universe,\u201d which is inscribed on his namesake monument on Mont Auxois.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Vercingetorix", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000439, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In a speech, this leader supposedly said that \u201ca single nation... inspired by the same spirit, can defy the universe,\u201d which is inscribed on his namesake monument on Mont Auxois. This leader employed a scorched earth campaign to harass forces under Titus Labienus. This leader used a downhill cavalry charge to crush a contingent of Roman legions at the Battle of Gergovia. After a relief force failed to break through a double stockade built by Julius Caesar, this leader personally surrendered at Alesia. For 10 points, name this Gallic chieftain.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 178 ], [ 179, 264 ], [ 265, 373 ], [ 374, 506 ], [ 507, 549 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Coffee", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This commodity was bought and sold in \u201cPenny Universities\u201d outside of Oxford.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Coffee", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000440, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This commodity was bought and sold in \u201cPenny Universities\u201d outside of Oxford. Lloyd\u2019s of London began as a business that bought and sold this commodity. Georg Kolschitzky ransacked this commodity from retreating troops following the Siege of Vienna. In The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere, Jurgen Habermas[a][b][c] highlights the free discourse that occured at salons and at \u201chouses\u201d where this commodity was served. For 10 points, name this caffeinated beverage popular in 17th-Century Europe.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 77 ], [ 78, 152 ], [ 153, 249 ], [ 250, 431 ], [ 432, 509 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Nuclear_weapon", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Jawaharlal Nehru notoriously referred to one of these objects as a \u201csymbol of evil.\u201d", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Nuclear_weapon", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000441, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Jawaharlal Nehru notoriously referred to one of these objects as a \u201csymbol of evil.\u201d Homi Bhabha founded centers that spearheaded the development of these objects. Indira Gandhi was sent the message \u201cThe Buddha is smiling\u201d after a successful trial of one of these objects in 1974. Several of these objects were tested at Pokhran during the Kargill War. India has backed up a doctrine of \u201ccredible minimum deterrence\u201d be maintaining, for 10 points, what objects that were limited by the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 84 ], [ 85, 163 ], [ 164, 280 ], [ 281, 352 ], [ 353, 516 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Bile", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A 2018 paper in Science showed how components of this substance increase the expression of CXCL16, boosting the production of natural killer cells.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Bile", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000442, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A 2018 paper in Science showed how components of this substance increase the expression of CXCL16, boosting the production of natural killer cells. Colesevelam increases the rate of excretion of this substance. Sequestrants of this substance\u2019s acids may be used to lower LDL cholesterol levels. Several cholic acids are found in namesake salts in this substance, which aids in the breakdown of lipids after it is discharged from the gallbladder. For 10 points, name this brownish-yellow substance produced by the liver.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 147 ], [ 148, 210 ], [ 211, 294 ], [ 295, 445 ], [ 446, 519 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Cloud_seeding", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In 2004, Chinese scientists stated that this process was ten to fifteen percent effective, in line with estimates produced by George Bomar who administers this process across approximately a third of the area of Texas.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Cloud_seeding", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000443, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In 2004, Chinese scientists stated that this process was ten to fifteen percent effective, in line with estimates produced by George Bomar who administers this process across approximately a third of the area of Texas. Some scientists claim that this process could mitigate global warming with minimal side effects when it is performed with dry ice. Popular chemicals used in this process include potassium iodide and silver iodide. Rainfall rates can be increased using, for 10 points, what technique that manufactures precipitation?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 218 ], [ 219, 349 ], [ 350, 432 ], [ 433, 534 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Thomas_Edison", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The primary blood testing device that Theranos used to test small blood samples was named for this person.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Thomas_Edison", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000444, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The primary blood testing device that Theranos used to test small blood samples was named for this person. This man led the unsuccessful attempt to synthesize rubber from goldenrod plants. This man developed a magnetic rock separator, causing him to fund the discovery of the Falconbridge ore load in Ontario. This man established the Black Maria studio to produce kinetoscope film, which was partly developed by scientists in his New Jersey laboratory. For 10 points, name this inventor of the electric light bulb.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 106 ], [ 107, 188 ], [ 189, 309 ], [ 310, 453 ], [ 454, 515 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Russia", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A group of fourteen art students in this country formed a dissident movement when they refused to accept their national academy\u2019s assignment of depicting Odin\u2019s entry into Valhalla.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Russia", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000445, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A group of fourteen art students in this country formed a dissident movement when they refused to accept their national academy\u2019s assignment of depicting Odin\u2019s entry into Valhalla. An artist from this country painted a group of men laughing as they invent insults to place in a letter to an Ottoman sultan. A member of this country\u2019s Wanderers showed a set of laborers pulling a ship through a shallow river bed. For 10 points, name this birthplace of the artist of Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks and Barge Haulers on the Volga, Ilya Repin.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 181 ], [ 182, 307 ], [ 308, 413 ], [ 414, 544 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Pavane", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The melody of a piece based on this dance opens with a 7/16 F sharp note, a 1/16 G sharp note, and a 7/16 A note.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Pavane", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000446, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The melody of a piece based on this dance opens with a 7/16 F sharp note, a 1/16 G sharp note, and a 7/16 A note. An piece based on this dance has a title that was allegedly inspired by its composer\u2019s viewing of Las Meninas. Traditionally, this dance preceded the gaillard. An 1887 piece based on this dance is often cited as among the most relaxing pieces of classical music and was written directly before its composer\u2019s Requiem. For 10 points, name this dance that inspired Gabriel Faure\u2019s Opus 50 and a Maurice Ravel piece written \u201cfor a dead princess.\u201d", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 113 ], [ 114, 224 ], [ 225, 273 ], [ 274, 431 ], [ 432, 557 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Seattle", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A corporate headquarters in this city contains terracotta paneling in its 2015 \u201cphase 8\u201d building and includes three adjacent steel and glass spheres designed by the firm NBBJ to house a \u201ccloud forest\u201d garden.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Seattle", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000447, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A corporate headquarters in this city contains terracotta paneling in its 2015 \u201cphase 8\u201d building and includes three adjacent steel and glass spheres designed by the firm NBBJ to house a \u201ccloud forest\u201d garden. A library in this city is conceptually structured into five \u201cplanes\u201d and four \u201cin between\u201d spaces and was designed by Rem Koolhaas. A tower in this city was constructed for the 1962 World\u2019s Fair to celebrate cosmic scientific achievements. For 10 points, name this city home to Amazon\u2019s headquarters and the Space Needle.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 209 ], [ 210, 341 ], [ 342, 449 ], [ 450, 531 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Sermon_on_the_Mount", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "John Calvin wrote that \u201cEvery mouth must of necessity be shut\u201d in a set of commentaries on part of this passage.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Sermon_on_the_Mount", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000448, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "John Calvin wrote that \u201cEvery mouth must of necessity be shut\u201d in a set of commentaries on part of this passage. In an AD 393 book titled for this passage, Saint Augustine called it \u201cthe perfect standard of the Christian Life.\u201d This passage contains an analogy about a mote and a beam to warn of the danger of judging others. This passage, which comprises chapters five through seven of the Book of Matthew, states \u201cBlessed are the meek, for they will inherit the earth\u201d in the Beatitudes. For 10 points, name this collection of sayings by Jesus.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 112 ], [ 113, 226 ], [ 226, 325 ], [ 326, 416 ], [ 416, 489 ], [ 490, 546 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Adonis", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Lucian of Samosata relates how the people of Byblos practiced special rituals dedicated to this man, as he supposedly died nearby at the village of Afqa.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Adonis", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000449, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Lucian of Samosata relates how the people of Byblos practiced special rituals dedicated to this man, as he supposedly died nearby at the village of Afqa. This man was born when his mother had sex with her father Cinyras, after which this man\u2019s mother was turned into a tree. As this man died, anemones sprouted from blood. This son of Myrrha spent part of his time as the lover of Persephone and part of his time as the lover of Aphrodite before he was killed by a wild boar. For 10 points, name this handsome youth from Greek myth.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 153 ], [ 154, 274 ], [ 275, 322 ], [ 323, 475 ], [ 476, 532 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Alexander_the_Great", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The question of why this man\u2019s subordinates did not face massive rebellions is the subject of the fourth chapter of Niccolo Machiavelli\u2019s book The Prince.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Alexander_the_Great", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000450, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The question of why this man\u2019s subordinates did not face massive rebellions is the subject of the fourth chapter of Niccolo Machiavelli\u2019s book The Prince. This man\u2019s father rebuilt the town of Stagira to recruit a scholar to his court. A school was established in the Temple of the Nymphs at Mieza to educate this man. According to legend, this man used his sword to slice through a tangle of cornel bark in the Phrygian capital. The Gordian Knot was unraveled by, for 10 points, what ruler of Macedon who was tutored by Aristotle?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 154 ], [ 155, 235 ], [ 236, 318 ], [ 319, 429 ], [ 430, 531 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Malcolm_Gladwell", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "John Kratus directly applied a concept developed by this thinker to the field of musical education.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Malcolm_Gladwell", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000451, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "John Kratus directly applied a concept developed by this thinker to the field of musical education. The playwright Bryony Lavery allegedly plagiarized this man\u2019s work about a psychologist who studied serial killers. This man argued that Enron\u2019s failure was in part due to its aggressive promoting of inexperienced employees in an article for The New Yorker about \u201cThe Talent Myth.\u201d He posited that people can master a subject by spending ten thousand hours in training. For 10 points, name this pop psychologist who wrote Outliers and Blink.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 99 ], [ 100, 215 ], [ 216, 381 ], [ 382, 469 ], [ 470, 541 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Bandersnatch", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "After taking drugs, a man in this movie insists that either himself or his friend must commit suicide by jumping from a tall balcony.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Bandersnatch", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000452, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "After taking drugs, a man in this movie insists that either himself or his friend must commit suicide by jumping from a tall balcony. The main character of this movie is haunted by the death of his mother in a train accident at a young age. Its protagonist kills his own father during a fight about his obsessive video game programming in several of this movie\u2019s possible endings. Choose your own adventure novels indirectly inspired, for 10 points, what 2018 Black Mirror holiday movie named for a creature from the poem \u201cJabberwocky?\u201d", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 133 ], [ 134, 240 ], [ 241, 380 ], [ 381, 536 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Long_Day's_Journey_into_Night", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A character in this play recalls being \u201cnothing more than a ghost within a ghost\u201d in a speech that begins \u201cThe fog was where I wanted to be.\u201d", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Long_Day's_Journey_into_Night", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000453, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A character in this play recalls being \u201cnothing more than a ghost within a ghost\u201d in a speech that begins \u201cThe fog was where I wanted to be.\u201d In a later work by the same author, a character from this play becomes involved with Josie Hogan after he threatens to evict her father. A Moon for the Misbegotten is an indirect sequel to this play, in which Edmund reveals that he has contracted tuberculosis while he is drinking with his father and his brother, Jamie. For 10 points, name this play about the Tyrone family by Eugene O\u2019Neill.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 141 ], [ 142, 278 ], [ 279, 462 ], [ 463, 535 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Adventures_of_Huckleberry_Finn", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Lionel Trilling drew a connection between a novel about this character and the opening lines of \u201cThe Dry Salvages.\u201d", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Adventures_of_Huckleberry_Finn", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000454, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Lionel Trilling drew a connection between a novel about this character and the opening lines of \u201cThe Dry Salvages.\u201d T.S. Eliot stated about this character that \u201cThere is no more solitary character in fiction,\u201d in part referencing a passage that opens \u201cI felt so lonesome I most wished I was dead.\u201d He angrily states \u201cAll right then, I\u2019ll go to hell!\u201d after he tears up a letter to Miss Watson that would have revealed the location the escaped slave Jim. For 10 points, name this title character of a Mark Twain novel.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 115 ], [ 116, 270 ], [ 271, 297 ], [ 298, 453 ], [ 454, 517 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Winesburg,_Ohio", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A doctor in this book with an office above a dry goods store marries a patient after her miscarriage.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Winesburg,_Ohio", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000455, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A doctor in this book with an office above a dry goods store marries a patient after her miscarriage. A story in this book is about a man who fled a neighboring state and took a name that refers to his spasmodic gesticulations, leaving behind the former identity Adolph Myers. \u201cPaper Pills\u201d and \u201cHands\u201d appear in this book, which opens with a prologue that represents memories of people as \u201cgrotesques.\u201d The reporter George Willard describes the personalities of a midwestern town in, for 10 points, what Sherwood Anderson collection?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 101 ], [ 102, 276 ], [ 277, 402 ], [ 402, 534 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Yossarian", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This character is inspired by a stranger to claim that he has a disease that causes him to see everything twice.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Yossarian", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000456, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This character is inspired by a stranger to claim that he has a disease that causes him to see everything twice. At the end of the novel in which he appears, this character says he's not evading his responsibilities, he's running to them, referencing his decision to flee to Sweden. He is troubled by the deaths of his friends Nately and Snowden, and he refuses to support a proclamation that would require pilots at Pianosa to fly eighty missions during World War Two. For 10 points, name this protagonist of Joseph Heller\u2019s novel Catch-22.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 112 ], [ 113, 282 ], [ 283, 469 ], [ 470, 541 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Anne_Bradstreet", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This author claimed to see \u201cMy strong Redeemer coming in the skies\u201d in a poem whose sections- childhood, youth, middle age, and old age- comprise \u201c", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Anne_Bradstreet", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000457, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This author claimed to see \u201cMy strong Redeemer coming in the skies\u201d in a poem whose sections- childhood, youth, middle age, and old age- comprise \u201cThe Four Ages of Man.\u201d The speaker of a poem by this writer sends her work \u201cout of door\u201d because of her poverty and calls one of her books an \u201cill-formed offspring of my feeble brain.\u201d This author of The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America wrote a poem about the burning of her house in 1666. For 10 points, name this colonial-era female American poet.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 147 ], [ 147, 169 ], [ 170, 330 ], [ 330, 331 ], [ 332, 361 ], [ 362, 375 ], [ 376, 442 ], [ 443, 502 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Abbey", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A person who resides in one of these buildings is thrilled when he writes a mystical treatise that sells exactly seven copies.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Abbey", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000458, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A person who resides in one of these buildings is thrilled when he writes a mystical treatise that sells exactly seven copies. While staying at one of these buildings, a woman is disappointed to find old papers inside of a chest during a stormy night. Christopher Glowry lives in the \u201cNightmare\u201d one of these buildings in a Thomas Peacock novel. Catherine Morland stays in one of these buildings in a novel that satirizes Gothic fiction. For 10 points, identify these buildings, one of which named \u201cNorthanger\u201d titles a Jane Austen novel.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 126 ], [ 127, 251 ], [ 252, 345 ], [ 346, 437 ], [ 438, 538 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "The_Sign_of_the_Four", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In this novel, a dog follows the scent of creosote from a handkerchief to an empty berth in a dockyard.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "The_Sign_of_the_Four", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000459, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In this novel, a dog follows the scent of creosote from a handkerchief to an empty berth in a dockyard. A character in this novel who lost a leg to a crocodile is sentenced to building a breakwater on an island in the Bay of Bengal for trying to rob a servant of some pearls in India. Major John Sholto dies of a fear-induced heart attack in this novel, which begins with Mary Morstan asking for help to locate her missing father. For 10 points, identify this Sherlock Holmes novel named for a pact between a certain number of thieves.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 103 ], [ 104, 284 ], [ 285, 430 ], [ 431, 535 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Percy_Bysshe_Shelley", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A sonnet by this author breaks Petrarchan division between the first eight lines and the final six lines, rhyming \"Phantom may\" and \"tempestuous day\" in the final two lines.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Percy_Bysshe_Shelley", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000460, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A sonnet by this author breaks Petrarchan division between the first eight lines and the final six lines, rhyming \"Phantom may\" and \"tempestuous day\" in the final two lines. This writer addressed a sonnet to a \u201cPoet of Nature\u201d who \u201chast wept to know / That things depart which never may return.\u201d The speaker of a sonnet by this author of \u201cEngland in 1819\u201d and \u201cTo Wordsworth\u201d meets a \u201ctraveller from an antique land\u201d who tells of \u201cTwo vast and trunkless legs of stone\u201d in the desert. For 10 points, name this author of the sonnet \u201cOzymandias.\u201d", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 173 ], [ 174, 251 ], [ 252, 294 ], [ 294, 295 ], [ 296, 483 ], [ 484, 543 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Charles_Dickens", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In a story by this author, a train strikes and kills a railway worker when it comes out of a tunnel shortly after the third time that the worker saw a ghostly apparition.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Charles_Dickens", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000461, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In a story by this author, a train strikes and kills a railway worker when it comes out of a tunnel shortly after the third time that the worker saw a ghostly apparition. This writer published his story \u201cThe Signal-Man\u201d in his magazine All the Year Round. The main character of a novella by this author is abandoned by his fiance Belle because she realizes that he loves money more than he loves her. For 10 points, name this author who wrote about three ghosts who visit Ebenezer Scrooge in A Christmas Carol.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 170 ], [ 171, 255 ], [ 256, 400 ], [ 401, 510 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Madame_Bovary", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A woman in this novel encounters a deformed panhandler every Thursday when she secretly meets with her lover under the pretext of music lessons.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Madame_Bovary", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000462, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A woman in this novel encounters a deformed panhandler every Thursday when she secretly meets with her lover under the pretext of music lessons. In this novel, a woman plans to reject a man by giving him a letter at a cathedral, but she ends up having sex with him in a carriage instead. This novel\u2019s title character grows bored with her affair with Leon Dupuis shortly before her mounting debts cause her to kill herself by swallowing arsenic. For 10 points, name this novel about a doctor\u2019s wife by Gustave Flaubert.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 144 ], [ 145, 287 ], [ 288, 444 ], [ 445, 518 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Aeschylus", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A lost play by this author tells of the trial of Hypermnestra, who refused to kill her husband Lynceus on their wedding night.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Aeschylus", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000463, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A lost play by this author tells of the trial of Hypermnestra, who refused to kill her husband Lynceus on their wedding night. In a play by this author, the fifty daughters of Danaus travel to Argos to seek safety from fifty unwanted suitors. A play by this author ends with Athena breaking a tied vote to spare the life of a man who had killed his mother. This author of The Suppliants wrote a trilogy that concludes with a play titled for the Furies, The Eumenides. For 10 points, name this ancient Greek playwright of the Oresteia.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 126 ], [ 127, 242 ], [ 243, 356 ], [ 357, 467 ], [ 468, 534 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Netherlands", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "An author from this country wrote about Quinten\u2019s search for the tablets that contain the Ten Commandments in his novel The Discovery of Heaven.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Netherlands", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000464, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "An author from this country wrote about Quinten\u2019s search for the tablets that contain the Ten Commandments in his novel The Discovery of Heaven. The term \u201cshocking realism\u201d has been applied to this country\u2019s post-World War Two literature. Harry Mulisch was from this country, as was Multatuli, who critiqued its colonial policy through the character of a malevolent coffee merchant. A nonfiction book from this country is set in an annex in the back of a pectin factory during the Holocaust. For 10 points, name this setting of Anne Frank\u2019s diary.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 144 ], [ 145, 238 ], [ 239, 382 ], [ 383, 491 ], [ 492, 547 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Virgil", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This character is likened to a \u201cfountain / that freely pours so rich a stream of speech.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Virgil", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000465, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This character is likened to a \u201cfountain / that freely pours so rich a stream of speech.\u201d This character recites a passage from the Nicomachean Ethics to explain that incontinence, malice, and insane brutality go against god\u2019s will. He is unable to use his trademark quality, reason, to convince a group of fallen angels to open the gates to the City of Dis. This character instructs the speaker of a 14th-Century poem to climb Lucifer\u2019s leg and look towards Purgatory. For 10 points, what ancient Roman poet serves as Dante\u2019s guide in the Inferno?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 88 ], [ 88, 232 ], [ 233, 358 ], [ 359, 469 ], [ 470, 548 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Cuba", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A poet from this country described a creature with \u201ceyes of glass on a stick\u201d that is killed using an axe.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Cuba", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000466, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A poet from this country described a creature with \u201ceyes of glass on a stick\u201d that is killed using an axe. A Mexican composer set a poem from this country, \u201cSensemaya,\u201d to music. Nicolas Guillen was from this country. A poet from this country claimed that- no matter for a \u201csincere friend\u201d or a \u201ccruel person\u201d- he would \u201ccultivate a white rose.\u201d That poet from this country wrote the collection Versos Sencillos, which contained the lyrics that were adapted into the song \u201cGuantanamera.\u201d For 10 points, name this birthplace of Jose Marti.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 106 ], [ 107, 178 ], [ 179, 217 ], [ 218, 344 ], [ 344, 487 ], [ 488, 538 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Hikaru_Genji", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This male character composes a poem that reads \u201cWizard who crosses the great skies, seek out the one whom I cannot see, even in my dreams\u201d shortly before his death.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Hikaru_Genji", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000467, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This male character composes a poem that reads \u201cWizard who crosses the great skies, seek out the one whom I cannot see, even in my dreams\u201d shortly before his death. The section \u201cSweet Perfumes\u201d opens by declaring the death of this character, and comprises the first of three \u201cTransitional Chapters\u201d that come before the \u201cUji Chapters.\u201d A blank page titled \u201cVanished into the Clouds\u201d signifies the death of, for 10 points, what man who visits the Third Princess before dying in a namesake novel by Murasaki Shikibu?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 164 ], [ 165, 334 ], [ 334, 514 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Three_Kingdoms", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A poem written during this period states that \u201cThough the tortoise blessed with magic powers lives long, /", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Three_Kingdoms", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000468, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A poem written during this period states that \u201cThough the tortoise blessed with magic powers lives long, / Its days have their allotted span.\u201d During this period, the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove sought to escape politics by drinking and communing with nature. A book titled for this period tells of how the Ten Attendants treacherously slew the sitting emperor and includes an account of the Battle of Red Cliffs. For 10 points, give this collective name of Wei, Shu, and Wu that titles a classic Chinese \u201cRomance.\u201d", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 106 ], [ 107, 142 ], [ 143, 263 ], [ 264, 417 ], [ 418, 519 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Roald_Dahl", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This author wrote a story in which a hotel manager and taxidermist poisons Billy Weaver by placing cyanide in his tea.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Roald_Dahl", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000469, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This author wrote a story in which a hotel manager and taxidermist poisons Billy Weaver by placing cyanide in his tea. In a story by this writer, a housewife bludgeons her unfaithful husband to death using a cut of meat. This author of \u201cThe Landlady\u201d and \u201cLamb to the Slaughter\u201d hosted the British television series Tales of the Unexpected and wrote the screenplay for the film You Only Live Twice. For 10 points, name this author who also produced children\u2019s books such as The BFG and Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 118 ], [ 119, 220 ], [ 221, 398 ], [ 399, 520 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "North_Carolina", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The Spanish established Cuenca in what is now this state. In this colony, a Deputy Governor ousted the incoming governor who believed that members of the Society of Friends should not hold office.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "North_Carolina", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000470, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The Spanish established Cuenca in what is now this state. In this colony, a Deputy Governor ousted the incoming governor who believed that members of the Society of Friends should not hold office. The Albemarle Settlements were the first permanent colony in this state. The first English child born in the New World, Virginia Dare, lived in this state in a colony whose residents carved the word \u201cCroatoan\u201d into a tree before mysteriously disappearing in 1590. For 10 points, name this state where Walter Raleigh sponsored the Roanoke Colony.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 196 ], [ 197, 269 ], [ 270, 460 ], [ 461, 542 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Mississippi", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "William Barksdale was commanding a brigade from this state when he died at the Battle of Gettysburg.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Mississippi", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000471, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "William Barksdale was commanding a brigade from this state when he died at the Battle of Gettysburg. Confederate forces from a base in Corinth in this state initiated the Battle of Shiloh, whose northern portions were captured after the Union victory at that engagement. John Pemberton surrendered a city in this state to Union forces. Union forces succeeded in splitting the Confederacy in two after capturing a stronghold in this state. For 10 points, name this location of Vicksburg that was also the home state of Jefferson Davis.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 100 ], [ 101, 270 ], [ 271, 335 ], [ 336, 438 ], [ 439, 534 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Plessy_v._Ferguson", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Mark Tushnet contrasts this case with Lochner, as both concern a state law ruling making voluntary contracts illegal.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Plessy_v._Ferguson", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000472, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Mark Tushnet contrasts this case with Lochner, as both concern a state law ruling making voluntary contracts illegal. The majority opinion in this case differentiates the law in question from the arbitrary powers granted to a municipality that were struck down in Yick Wo v. Hopkins. This case arose due to the actions of a \u201cCitizens\u2019 Committee\u201d that employed the lawyer Albion Tourgee. John Harlan\u2019s lone dissent in this case stated that \u201cThere is no caste here.\u201d This case arose when an octoroon boarded a \u201cWhites Only\u201d car in a train departing from New Orleans. For 10 points, name this 1896 Supreme Court case that established the \u201cSeparate but Equal\u201d doctrine.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 117 ], [ 118, 283 ], [ 284, 386 ], [ 387, 463 ], [ 463, 464 ], [ 465, 564 ], [ 565, 665 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Lindbergh_kidnapping", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Edna Ferber claimed that the public reaction to this event made one \u201cwant to resign as a member of the human race.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Lindbergh_kidnapping", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000473, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Edna Ferber claimed that the public reaction to this event made one \u201cwant to resign as a member of the human race.\u201d This event\u2019s perpetrator used a signature of a red dot inside of two blue circles. Testimony about the composition of a wooden ladder used during this event was given by the forestry expert Arthur Koehler. Despite insisting that he had taken his business partner\u2019s money, Bruno Hauptmann was executed for his role in this event in 1936. For 10 points, name this crime in which the son of a prominent American aviator was killed.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 114 ], [ 114, 115 ], [ 116, 198 ], [ 199, 321 ], [ 322, 452 ], [ 453, 544 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "United_States", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A holder of this cabinet position resigned after he controversially said \u201cAnd we have talent\u201d in describing the diversity of his workforce.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "United_States", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000474, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A holder of this cabinet position resigned after he controversially said \u201cAnd we have talent\u201d in describing the diversity of his workforce. Carol Elder Bruce investigated the holder of this position under Bill Clinton, who rejected a planned casino in Hudson, Wisconsin in a scandal called Wampumgate. James G. Watt, the holder of this position under Ronald Reagan, put down the Sagebrush rebellion. Harold Ickes, the holder of this position under Franklin Roosevelt, oversaw the Public Works Administration. For 10 points, name this position that manages U.S. land and resources.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 139 ], [ 140, 301 ], [ 302, 399 ], [ 400, 508 ], [ 509, 580 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "5", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This was the most popular number from which a Roman praenomen was derived, an example of which was the poet Horace.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "5", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000475, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This was the most popular number from which a Roman praenomen was derived, an example of which was the poet Horace. During a period of time named for this number, Quintus Sosius Falco led a failed coup attempt against Pertinax; that \u201cyear\u201d of this many emperors concluded with Septimius Severus assuming power. The first rulers from the Nerva-Antonine Dynasty are commonly referred to as this many \u201cgood emperors.\u201d For 10 points, give this number whose Latin name inspired the number of dots in a \u201cquincunx.\u201d", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 115 ], [ 116, 310 ], [ 311, 414 ], [ 415, 508 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Clovis_I", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In one legend, this ruler used his axe to crush the head of a soldier a year after the soldier smashed a religious vase with an axe.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Clovis_I", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000476, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In one legend, this ruler used his axe to crush the head of a soldier a year after the soldier smashed a religious vase with an axe. He was made an honorary consul and patrician by Anastasius after a battle where he killed the king of the Visigoths. This ruler\u2019s founding of a kingdom is chronicled in a history by Gregory of Tours, which details his victory over Syagrius at the Battle of Soissons. This son of Childeric I converted to Catholicism on the advice of his wife, Clotilde. For 10 points, name this Merovingian ruler who was the first king of the unified Franks.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 132 ], [ 133, 249 ], [ 250, 399 ], [ 400, 421 ], [ 422, 485 ], [ 486, 574 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Golden_Horde", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The Simferopol Hoard contains artifacts from this kingdom, and was unearthed near its regional capital of Qrim.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Golden_Horde", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000477, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The Simferopol Hoard contains artifacts from this kingdom, and was unearthed near its regional capital of Qrim. A ruler of this kingdom sought refuge at the court of Vytautas the Great when he suffered successive defeats at the Kondurcha and Terek rivers. Sarai served as the capital of this kingdom, whose ruler Tokhtamysh organized an invasion of Transoxiana that was repulsed by Tamerlane after he united its Blue and White factions. Batu Khan founded, for 10 points, what westernmost khanate of the former Mongol Empire?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 111 ], [ 112, 255 ], [ 256, 436 ], [ 437, 524 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Margaret", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "According to a local legend, a woman with this first name was sheltered by a robber in a cave near Hexham.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Margaret", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000478, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "According to a local legend, a woman with this first name was sheltered by a robber in a cave near Hexham. A tabloid photo showed a woman of this name with her lover Roddy Llewellyn on the island of Mustique. A woman of this name married her son Edward to Anne Neville shortly before her forces lost at Tewkesbury. This is the name of an Angevin noblewoman from the Wars of the Roses and of the Countess of Snowdon, who was the sister of Elizabeth II. For 10 points, give this name shared by the British prime minister Miss Thatcher.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 106 ], [ 107, 208 ], [ 209, 314 ], [ 315, 451 ], [ 452, 533 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Isabella_I_of_Castile", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A woman with this first name died in childbirth shortly after delivering Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal, who himself died as an infant.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Isabella_I_of_Castile", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000479, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A woman with this first name died in childbirth shortly after delivering Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal, who himself died as an infant. A woman of this name was ousted in an 1868 Glorious Revolution and won a succession battle against her uncle, the Count of Molina, in the Carlist Wars. Along with her husband, the first ruler of this name sponsored the voyages of Christopher Columbus and completed the Spanish Reconquista. For 10 points, give this name of the Castilian spouse of Ferdinand who was a queen of Spain.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 138 ], [ 139, 290 ], [ 291, 428 ], [ 429, 521 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "NATO", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One source of tension in this organization is the purchase of the S-400 system by one of its members.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "NATO", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000480, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One source of tension in this organization is the purchase of the S-400 system by one of its members. Scientific cooperation among the members of this organization was recommended by a set of foreign ministers from Norway, Italy, and Canada dubbed the \u201cThree Wise Men.\u201d This organization orchestrated the Able Archer 83 military exercise, which was falsely perceived as a prelude to nuclear war. Intervention in the Bosnian War was led by, for 10 points, what still-extant alliance of western countries once opposed by the Soviet bloc?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 101 ], [ 102, 269 ], [ 270, 395 ], [ 396, 535 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Bolivia", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The twenty one foot tall Bennett Monolith was unearthed in this country.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Bolivia", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000481, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The twenty one foot tall Bennett Monolith was unearthed in this country. A site in this country contains the ruins of the Kalasasaya, which included relief carvings of forty eight winged figures in its Gateway of the Sun. The Mollo and Wankanari cultures developed in this country. The Tiwanaku culture flourished in this country, where the Spanish established a massive silver mining operation in Potosi. For 10 points, name this country where ancient ruins are found on the shores of Lake Titicaca east of Peru.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 72 ], [ 73, 221 ], [ 222, 281 ], [ 282, 405 ], [ 406, 513 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "M\u0101ori_people", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A member of these people founded a religion whose symbol is a five-pointed star above a crescent.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "M\u0101ori_people", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000482, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A member of these people founded a religion whose symbol is a five-pointed star above a crescent. These people claimed that the government wrongly claimed possession of coastal lands in a 2004 \u201cforeshore and seabed\u201d controversy. The tribes of these people maintain the name \u201ciwi.\u201d Prime minister Jacinda Ardern supports the teaching of these people\u2019s language in schools. For 10 points, name these Polynesian people whose claims against the government were investigated by the Waitangi Tribunal.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 97 ], [ 98, 228 ], [ 229, 280 ], [ 281, 371 ], [ 372, 495 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Smallpox", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Thomas Babington Macaulay called this entity the \u201cmost terrible of all the ministers of death.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Smallpox", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000483, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Thomas Babington Macaulay called this entity the \u201cmost terrible of all the ministers of death.\u201d Ian and Jenifer Glynn wrote a 2004 book on the \u201clife and death\u201d of this entity. A counter to this entity was popularized by Mary Wortley Montagu in 18th-Century England. Letters from William Trent, Henry Bouquet, and Jeffrey Amherst indicate that British soldiers attempted to spread this entity among hostile Native Americans by giving them blankets from their hospital ward. For 10 points, name this virulent disease that was formally eradicated in 1980.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 94 ], [ 94, 175 ], [ 176, 265 ], [ 266, 472 ], [ 473, 552 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Jews", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "These people are the subject of a Laurence Gavron film subtitled \u201cthe Roots of the Olive Tree.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Jews", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000484, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "These people are the subject of a Laurence Gavron film subtitled \u201cthe Roots of the Olive Tree.\u201d The Lemba People claim descent from these people, as seen by a common motif used on their gravestones and as studied by Tudor Parfitt. A \u201cBeta\u201d community of these people reside in Ethiopia. In the 1930s, Franz Rademacher outlined a plan to transport these people to Madagascar. Several African groups claim to be descended from the Ten Lost Tribes of these people. For 10 points, give these followers of an Abrahamic religion.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 94 ], [ 94, 95 ], [ 96, 230 ], [ 231, 285 ], [ 286, 373 ], [ 374, 460 ], [ 461, 522 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Kazakhstan", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This present day country endured a massive famine while under the rule of Filipp Goloshchyokin.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Kazakhstan", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000485, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This present day country endured a massive famine while under the rule of Filipp Goloshchyokin. This country worked with the U.S. to eliminate former Soviet nuclear areas in Project Sapphire. Peasants [c]flocked to the areas between Petropavlovsk and Karaganda in this country. In 1995, Boris Yeltsin renamed its city of Leninsk after the Baikonur cosmodrome. Nursultan Nazarbayev ruled, for 10 points, what largest former Soviet satellite state in central Asia?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 95 ], [ 96, 191 ], [ 192, 279 ], [ 279, 360 ], [ 361, 463 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Herodotus", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Lester Coonen argues that this writer expressed an early application of the endocrinological principle in his account of the Budini eating testicles as a remedy of the disease of the womb.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Herodotus", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000486, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Lester Coonen argues that this writer expressed an early application of the endocrinological principle in his account of the Budini eating testicles as a remedy of the disease of the womb. In the Poetics, Aristotle claims that rendering this man\u2019s writing into verse would not elevate it to the level of poetry. He\u2019s not Homer, but Richmond Lattimore examined the role of the \u201cwise adviser\u201d in this man\u2019s work, citing the examples of Solon and Artabanus. This man wrote a book divided into nine sections, each of which is named for a muse, that covers the the Greco-Persian Wars. For 10 points, name this Greek known as the \u201cfather of history.\u201d", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 188 ], [ 189, 311 ], [ 312, 454 ], [ 455, 579 ], [ 580, 644 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Howard_Zinn", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This man argued that an angry middle class would become instrumental in future revolutions in a piece titled \u201cThe Coming Revolt of the Guards.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Howard_Zinn", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000487, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This man argued that an angry middle class would become instrumental in future revolutions in a piece titled \u201cThe Coming Revolt of the Guards.\u201d This man\u2019s memoir is titled You Can't Be Neutral on a Moving Train. Along with a Jesuit priest, this man visited Hanoi in 1968 after the U.S. bombing of Vietnam, leading to the release of several captured American soldiers. A 1980 book by this man opens by describing the arrival of Europeans from the perspective of Arawak natives. For 10 points, name this author of A People\u2019s History of the United States.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 142 ], [ 142, 143 ], [ 144, 171 ], [ 172, 211 ], [ 212, 367 ], [ 368, 476 ], [ 477, 552 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Maize", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This was the first plant in which the role of Brassinosteroids in sex determination was proven.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Maize", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000488, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This was the first plant in which the role of Brassinosteroids in sex determination was proven. A 2018 paper in Science challenged the single-origin theory of this plant, citing evidence of South American hybrids between this organism and teosinte. A scientist noted that broken ninth chromosomes in these plants caused abnormal leaf coloration in different patterns between two generations, leading to the discovery of transposable elements. Barbara McClintock studied, for 10 points, what staple crop first cultivated in the Americas?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 95 ], [ 96, 248 ], [ 249, 442 ], [ 443, 536 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Mitochondrion", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Mutations that impact the function of the PINK1 enzyme in these organelles may be a causative agent of Parkinson\u2019s Disease.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Mitochondrion", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000489, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Mutations that impact the function of the PINK1 enzyme in these organelles may be a causative agent of Parkinson\u2019s Disease. Some members of genus monocercomonoides use a cytosolic sulfur mobilization system to perform the function of this organelle, making them the first Eukaryotes discovered that lack this organelle. The malate-aspartate shuttle carries molecules across the membrane of this organelle. Acetyl-CoA is oxidized into carbon dioxide and water in the Krebs Cycle, within, for 10 points, what organelle that produces ATP?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 123 ], [ 124, 319 ], [ 320, 405 ], [ 406, 535 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Sodium", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The drug amiloride decreases blood pressure by increasing the amount of this ion released by the distal tubule.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Sodium", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000490, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The drug amiloride decreases blood pressure by increasing the amount of this ion released by the distal tubule. In the kidney, the collecting duct of the nephron is a channel for this ion, whose transfer rate is regulated by the macula densa. Channels of either calcium or of this ion generate action potentials used in cell communication within the nervous system. Three of these ions are expelled from a cell- while two potassium ions are taken into the cell- in a namesake pump. For 10 points, name this primary cation in human extracellular fluids.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 111 ], [ 112, 242 ], [ 243, 365 ], [ 366, 481 ], [ 482, 552 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Flame_test", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A version of this technique first involves the creation of a \u201cbead\u201d of borax or of microcosmic salt.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Flame_test", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000491, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A version of this technique first involves the creation of a \u201cbead\u201d of borax or of microcosmic salt. Halides can be detected in a form of this technique devised by a student of Bunsen at Heidelberg, Fydor Beilstein. Historically, this was the most common technique used to identify sources of thallium poisoning. Both lithium and strontium give reddish-pink results for this technique, which uses a carefully cleaned platinum or nichrome wire loop. For 10 points, name this lab technique in which ions give a colorful result in the presence of heat.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 100 ], [ 101, 215 ], [ 216, 312 ], [ 313, 448 ], [ 449, 549 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Transformers", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "They\u2019re not converters, but the buck-boost variety of these devices are sometimes used in specialty appliances.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Transformers", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000492, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "They\u2019re not converters, but the buck-boost variety of these devices are sometimes used in specialty appliances. Shapes of these devices include the E-I variety and the cut-core or double half-C variety. Inefficiency within these devices can be caused by leakage inductance. The voltage ratio within these devices is proportional to N, the number of turns in the winding of their coils. For 10 points, name these devices that transfer energy between two AC circuits and which can \u201cstep up\u201d or \u201cstep down\u201d an input voltage.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 111 ], [ 112, 202 ], [ 203, 273 ], [ 274, 385 ], [ 386, 521 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Zeeman_effect", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Willis Lamb made use of this effect when he measured his namesake shift observing a transition from the 2p to the 1s state.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Zeeman_effect", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000493, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Willis Lamb made use of this effect when he measured his namesake shift observing a transition from the 2p to the 1s state. An energy within this effect is proportional to the product of the Bohr magneton, the Lande g-factor, and a component of angular momentum. This effect occurs in weaker fields than the similar Paschen-Back Effect, and it is analogous to the Stark Effect, which instead occurs in electric fields. For 10 points, name this splitting of spectral lines in the presence of a magnetic field.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 123 ], [ 124, 262 ], [ 263, 418 ], [ 419, 508 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Plasma_(physics)", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "These materials remove the photoresist from a wafer in a process known as their namesake \u201cashing.\u201d", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Plasma_(physics)", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000494, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "These materials remove the photoresist from a wafer in a process known as their namesake \u201cashing.\u201d A 1938 paper introduced differential equations to account for long-range electrostatic interactions by a student of Igor Tamm. These substances are contained within a torus-shaped tokamak to sustain nuclear fusion. Naturally-occurring examples of these substances are found in the interior of the Sun and in lightning. For 10 points, name these ionized gases considered the \u201cfourth state of matter.\u201d", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 98 ], [ 99, 225 ], [ 226, 313 ], [ 314, 417 ], [ 418, 498 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Leonhard_Euler", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In music theory, his tentamen novae theoriae assigns degrees agreeability, arguing that simpler chords are more consonant.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Leonhard_Euler", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000495, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In music theory, his tentamen novae theoriae assigns degrees agreeability, arguing that simpler chords are more consonant. A number named for this man maximizes \u201cx raised to the power of one over x,\u201d according to Steiner\u2019s Problem. The number of integers that are less than and relatively prime to a given integer is given by this man\u2019s namesake totient function. This man is the first namesake of a constant equal to approximately 0.58, with Lorenzo Mascheroni. For 10 points, what mathematician names a number equal to about 2.72?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 122 ], [ 123, 231 ], [ 232, 363 ], [ 364, 462 ], [ 463, 532 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Active_galactic_nucleus", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In September 2017, a neutrino detector traced back a particle to TXS 0506+056, one of these objects that belongs to their optically polarized BL Lac subtype.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Active_galactic_nucleus", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000496, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In September 2017, a neutrino detector traced back a particle to TXS 0506+056, one of these objects that belongs to their optically polarized BL Lac subtype. These objects are found in the center of \u201cType 1 Seyfert\u201d and \u201cType 2 Seyfert\u201d entities. Blazars are a class of these objects. A subset of these objects, which usually consist of an accretion disk that surrounds a supermassive black hole, are quasi-stellar objects, or quasars. For 10 points, name these compact, high-luminosity regions found at the center of galaxies.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 157 ], [ 158, 246 ], [ 247, 284 ], [ 285, 435 ], [ 436, 527 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Square", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This is the first of two words that describes the shape of \u201cA-X-five-E\u201d and \u201cA-X-four-E-two\u201d molecules, as well as the shape of molecules with \u201cD-S-P-two\u201d hybridization.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Square", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000497, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This is the first of two words that describes the shape of \u201cA-X-five-E\u201d and \u201cA-X-four-E-two\u201d molecules, as well as the shape of molecules with \u201cD-S-P-two\u201d hybridization. This is the first word that identifies the shape of transition metal complexes with \u201cd-eight\u201d configuration, along with the word \u201cplanar.\u201d The results of cross-breeding experiments are often visualized in a diagram that takes this shape, which is named for Reginald Punnett. For 10 points, what shape is taken by each of the faces of a cube?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 169 ], [ 170, 308 ], [ 309, 444 ], [ 445, 511 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Marsupial", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One of these animals named the monito del monte, or monkey of the bush, lives only in the Valdivian rainforests of Chile and Argentina.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Marsupial", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000498, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One of these animals named the monito del monte, or monkey of the bush, lives only in the Valdivian rainforests of Chile and Argentina. The last confirmed sighting of a wolf-like member of this infraclass of animals was in the late 1930s. Some of these animals in the family Didelphidae have paired sperm and a two-pronged penis. These animals have unusually short gestation periods, after which their young attach to the mother\u2019s nipple. The Virginia Opossum is the only North American member of, for 10 points, what animals that keep their young in a pouch?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 135 ], [ 136, 238 ], [ 239, 329 ], [ 330, 438 ], [ 439, 559 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Iowa", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The clay sculptress Isabel Bloom worked and lived the majority of her life in this state.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Iowa", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000499, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The clay sculptress Isabel Bloom worked and lived the majority of her life in this state. Edward Rowan co-founded the Stone City Art Colony in this state during the Great Depression. An artist from this state showed a man pulling back a red curtain to reveal a boy who has cut down a cherry tree. A farmhouse in this state\u2019s town of Eldon appears in the background of a painting that depicts a man holding a pitchfork. For 10 points, name this birthplace of the artist of Parson Weems\u2019 Fable and American Gothic, Grant Wood.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 89 ], [ 90, 182 ], [ 183, 296 ], [ 297, 418 ], [ 419, 524 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Jasper_Johns", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A painting by this artist shows the image of four faces that are cut off at eye-level.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Jasper_Johns", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000500, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A painting by this artist shows the image of four faces that are cut off at eye-level. This artist argued that several of his works acquired a unique \u201cobject quality,\u201d such as his painting that includes depictions of three arm casts. This artist of Perilous Night used hot wax, also known as encaustic, to create a 1958 painting showing three superimposed objects that he had supposedly dreamed of several years earlier. Newsprint collage adds texture to the red, white, and blue colors of, for 10 points, what artist\u2019s Neo-Dadaist painting Flag?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 86 ], [ 87, 233 ], [ 234, 420 ], [ 421, 546 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Spring_(season)", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A Rene Magritte painting titled for this period of time shows a bird in a forested silhouette against the sky above a nest with three eggs in it.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Spring_(season)", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000501, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A Rene Magritte painting titled for this period of time shows a bird in a forested silhouette against the sky above a nest with three eggs in it. With the word \u201cearly,\u201d this period of time titles a Guo Xi scroll painting showing a forested mountain landscape. In a Renaissance-era painting, Chloris represents this period of time as she is pursued by the ghostly Zephyrus; that painting represents this season as Venus standing under an orange grove. For 10 points, name this season represented by Sandro Botticelli\u2019s painting Primavera.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 145 ], [ 146, 259 ], [ 260, 450 ], [ 451, 537 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Berthe_Morisot", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "An exhibit of this artist\u2019s work was organized in a Quebec art museum in summer 2018 before traveling to the Barnes Museum.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Berthe_Morisot", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000502, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "An exhibit of this artist\u2019s work was organized in a Quebec art museum in summer 2018 before traveling to the Barnes Museum. This artist depicted a woman with a white parasol sitting on a the stone embankment of a bay in The Harbor at Lorient. This artist showed her sister Edma looking at her lace-covered baby in her painting The Cradle. This woman is shown sitting in a white dress in the painting The Balcony, which was created by her brother-in-law Edouard Manet. For 10 points, name this French female impressionist painter.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 123 ], [ 124, 242 ], [ 243, 338 ], [ 339, 399 ], [ 400, 467 ], [ 468, 529 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric_Chopin", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Theodor Kullak said \u201cAnd so, thank God, the goal is reached\u201d about the end of a piece by this composer, in which an F minor melody resolves into an F major chord.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric_Chopin", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000503, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Theodor Kullak said \u201cAnd so, thank God, the goal is reached\u201d about the end of a piece by this composer, in which an F minor melody resolves into an F major chord. An E minor piece by this composer uses an unbroken line of quaver triplets in the left hand. A posthumously-published piece by this composer opens in C sharp minor is named for the tempo marking, \u201cLento con gran espressione.\u201d This composer dedicated the three pieces of his opus no. 9 to Marie Pleyel, including a 12/8 piece in E flat major. For 10 points, name this Polish composer of 21 nocturnes.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 162 ], [ 163, 255 ], [ 256, 387 ], [ 387, 504 ], [ 505, 562 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Tuba", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A common piece used in auditions for this instrument is an excerpt from the third rehearsal of the first movement of Profokiev\u2019s Fifth Symphony.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Tuba", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000504, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A common piece used in auditions for this instrument is an excerpt from the third rehearsal of the first movement of Profokiev\u2019s Fifth Symphony. Philip Catelinet premiered a 1954 concerto in F minor for this instrument by Ralph Vaughan Williams. This instrument replaced the serpent-like ophicleide in modern symphony orchestras. The sousaphone was designed to replace this instrument in military bands due to its lighter weight and smaller size. For 10 points, name this lowest-pitched brass instrument.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 144 ], [ 145, 245 ], [ 246, 329 ], [ 330, 446 ], [ 447, 504 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Symphony_No._6_(Beethoven)", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Some music scholars claim that this symphony was directly inspired by Justin Knecht\u2019s Grande Symphonie.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Symphony_No._6_(Beethoven)", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000505, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Some music scholars claim that this symphony was directly inspired by Justin Knecht\u2019s Grande Symphonie. The bassoon plays only a tonic and a dominant tone in this symphony\u2019s third movement, which may have been inspired by music from the Three Ravens inn. Its second movement, which is in B flat major and 12/8 time, imitates cuckoo song with the clarinet. This symphony\u2019s fifth and final section is titled \u201cShepherd's song. Cheerful and thankful feelings after the storm.\u201d For 10 points, name this symphony by Ludwig van Beethoven.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 103 ], [ 104, 254 ], [ 255, 355 ], [ 356, 423 ], [ 424, 471 ], [ 471, 531 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Japan", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A composer from this country developed a special, seventeen-stringed bass instrument for his \u201cDance of the Falling Leaves.\u201d", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Japan", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000506, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A composer from this country developed a special, seventeen-stringed bass instrument for his \u201cDance of the Falling Leaves.\u201d Residents of this country developed a six or seven-stringed lyre, that, according to mythology, was created when a goddess combined six bows into a musical instrument. Traditional performances of \u201cdance and song\u201d in this country are accompanied by the three-stringed shamisen in the genre of Kabuki theater. For 10 points, name this island nation where taiko drums originated.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 123 ], [ 124, 291 ], [ 292, 431 ], [ 432, 500 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Blue", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The debut album of The Marcels is partly named for this color, reflecting a song written by Rodgers and Hart for Hollywood in the 1930s.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Blue", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000507, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The debut album of The Marcels is partly named for this color, reflecting a song written by Rodgers and Hart for Hollywood in the 1930s. Along with green, this color names a 1959 song that was probably written by pianist Bill Evans rather than by its trumpet player. A twelve-bar progression named for this color follows the one, four, and five chords. W.C. Handy developed a style of music named for this color that was popular in Memphis\u2019s Beale Street. For 10 points, what color follows the phrase \u201ckind of\u201d in the title of a Miles Davis album?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 136 ], [ 137, 266 ], [ 267, 352 ], [ 353, 455 ], [ 456, 547 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Cos\u00ec_fan_tutte", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In this opera, a trio sings \"Gentle be the breeze, Calm be the waves\u201d as two men set off to sea.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Cos\u00ec_fan_tutte", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000508, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In this opera, a trio sings \"Gentle be the breeze, Calm be the waves\u201d as two men set off to sea. A servant in this opera claims that young women must know how to \u201clie without blushing\u201d and how to \u201cgive hope to all\u201d men in the aria \u201cUna donna a quindici anni.\u201d Its first scene is set in a coffeehouse, where two sisters sing an aria praising the qualities of their lovers. In this opera, two Italian officers bet that they can seduce each others\u2019 fiances. For 10 points, name this Wolfgang Mozart opera whose title is often translated as \u201cWoman are like that.\u201d", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 96 ], [ 97, 258 ], [ 258, 371 ], [ 372, 454 ], [ 455, 559 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "The_Nutcracker", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Maurice Bejart loosely adapted this ballet into an autobiographical piece that employs a recurring womb motif.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "The_Nutcracker", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000509, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Maurice Bejart loosely adapted this ballet into an autobiographical piece that employs a recurring womb motif. Comic book art inspired Mark Morris\u2019s 1991 re-interpretation of this ballet. Along with its composer\u2019s symphonic poem The Voyevoda, this ballet popularized the use of the celesta. This ballet was based on an E.T.A. Hoffman story named for its title character and the Mouse King. The Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy appears in, for 10 points, what Pyotr Tchaikovsky ballet often performed during the holiday season?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 110 ], [ 111, 187 ], [ 188, 290 ], [ 291, 389 ], [ 390, 523 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Martin_Scorsese", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This director used Morocco as the exclusive filming location of a biblical film that cast David Bowie as Pontius Pilate.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Martin_Scorsese", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000510, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This director used Morocco as the exclusive filming location of a biblical film that cast David Bowie as Pontius Pilate. This man began an over twenty five year long project to develop a movie based on a Shusako Endo novel after he played Vincent Van Gogh in Akira Kurosawa\u2019s film Dreams. This director cast his daughter Domenica in a minor role in his 1993 adaptation of Edith Wharton\u2019s novel The Age of Innocence. 2016\u2019s Silence and 1988\u2019s The Last Temptation of Christ are by, for 10 points, what director of Goodfellas and Casino?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 120 ], [ 121, 288 ], [ 289, 415 ], [ 416, 534 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Piet\u00e0", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This sculpture shares part of its name and its subject with a work that its creator produced late in his life for the Palazzo Rondanini.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Piet\u00e0", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000511, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This sculpture shares part of its name and its subject with a work that its creator produced late in his life for the Palazzo Rondanini. Unusually, this sculpture is signed by its artist on a diagonal sash worn by its main subject. The Australian geologist Laszlo Toth shouted \u201cI am Jesus Christ- risen from the dead\u201d while he took a hammer and smashed a nose and an elbow from this sculpture in 1972. A youthful Madonna holds the body of the dead Jesus in her lap in, for 10 points, what Michelangelo sculpture?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 136 ], [ 137, 231 ], [ 232, 401 ], [ 402, 512 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Sukkot", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A prayer recited during this holiday repeats four variants of the phrase \u201cPlease save, for your sake... please save.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Sukkot", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000512, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A prayer recited during this holiday repeats four variants of the phrase \u201cPlease save, for your sake... please save.\u201d This is the only biblical festival in which god instructs participants to \u201crejoice,\u201d as contained in Leviticus 23:40. A water-drawing ceremony was performed during the intermediate days of this holiday in the Temple of Jerusalem. Date, myrtle, willow, and citron branches form the \u201cfour species\u201d of plants used in this harvest festival. For 10 points, give this Jewish holiday whose name literally translates as \u201cfestival of tents.\u201d", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 116 ], [ 116, 235 ], [ 236, 347 ], [ 348, 454 ], [ 455, 550 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Quran", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In one story, reciting the opening chapter of this book is compared to providing a remedy for a person bitten by a scorpion.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Quran", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000513, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In one story, reciting the opening chapter of this book is compared to providing a remedy for a person bitten by a scorpion. Differing interpretations hold that a phrase in this book\u2019s opening chapter refers to the \u201cmaster\u201d or the \u201csovereign\u201d of the \u201cday of retribution.\u201d The first section of this book is sometimes called the \u201ccure,\u201d as it is held to be a \u201ccure for every poison,\u201d or as the \u201cseven repeated verses.\u201d This book\u2019s first word, which states the oneness of god, is \u201cbismallah.\u201d The Sura \u201cAl Fatihah\u201d opens, for 10 points, what holy book of Islam?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 124 ], [ 125, 270 ], [ 270, 416 ], [ 417, 488 ], [ 488, 558 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Gautama_Buddha", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In one tale, this man compares a man who built a massive house on his deathbed to a spoon that can never taste the soup that surrounds it.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Gautama_Buddha", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000514, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In one tale, this man compares a man who built a massive house on his deathbed to a spoon that can never taste the soup that surrounds it. This man is born as the child of the youngest of twelve exiled sisters in one of the stories in the Jataka Tales. As he was conceived, this man\u2019s mother dreamed of a white elephant with six tusks. This man meditated for forty nine days under a type of fig tree to achieve enlightenment. For 10 points, give this namesake of an east Asian religion that is divided into Mahayana and Theravada branches.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 138 ], [ 139, 252 ], [ 253, 335 ], [ 336, 425 ], [ 426, 539 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Presbyterianism", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In the U.S., this denomination\u2019s \u201csouthern stream\u201d and \u201cnorthern stream\u201d branches reunited in 1983, decades after the liberalizing reforms brought about by the Fundamentalist-Modernist Controversy.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Presbyterianism", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000515, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In the U.S., this denomination\u2019s \u201csouthern stream\u201d and \u201cnorthern stream\u201d branches reunited in 1983, decades after the liberalizing reforms brought about by the Fundamentalist-Modernist Controversy. Many worldwide churches of this denomination still adhere to the principles laid out in the 17th Century Westminster Confession of Faith. This denomination takes its name from the practice of having a session of elders who govern individual churches. For 10 points, name this offshoot of Calvinism developed by the Scottish reformer John Knox.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 197 ], [ 198, 335 ], [ 336, 448 ], [ 449, 541 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Excalibur", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A mythological motif compares Girflet\u2019s failure to destroy this object to Jesus\u2019s betrayal by Judas.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Excalibur", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000516, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A mythological motif compares Girflet\u2019s failure to destroy this object to Jesus\u2019s betrayal by Judas. In one account, this object\u2019s owner uses it to slay four hundred and seventy Saxon enemies after crying out the holy name of Mary. In Chretien de Troyes\u2019s poem Conte du Graal, this object is used by Gawain rather than by its traditional owner. This object was acquired when its owner either drew it from a stone or acquired it from the Lady of the Lake. For 10 points, name this magical sword of King Arthur.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 100 ], [ 101, 231 ], [ 232, 344 ], [ 345, 454 ], [ 455, 509 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Telemachus", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Polycaste bathes this man in oil and water as his followers sacrifice a prized heifer to a goddess who had transformed into an eagle.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Telemachus", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000517, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Polycaste bathes this man in oil and water as his followers sacrifice a prized heifer to a goddess who had transformed into an eagle. This man demands that a host give him a more suitable gift than a chariot for the rocky terrain of his homeland, after which he receives a mixing vessel crafted by Hephaestus. Athena disguises herself as Mentor to provide advice to this man, who sets out to visit Pylos and Sparta before returning to Ithaca to challenge his mother Penelope\u2019s suitors. For 10 points, name this son of Odysseus.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 133 ], [ 134, 309 ], [ 310, 485 ], [ 486, 527 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Boat", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The Tullstorp Runestone depicts one of these objects directly below the image of a wolf.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Boat", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000518, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The Tullstorp Runestone depicts one of these objects directly below the image of a wolf. One of these objects is forged at the same time as a spear and a set of golden hair in the first set of three objects made for Loki by the sons of Ivaldi. One of these objects made of the untrimmed nails of the dead resides in Muspelheim, and will transport legions of warriors to fight the gods at Ragnarok. Frey owned one of these objects that he could fold inside of his pocket. For 10 points, name these objects such as Naglfar and Skidbladnir.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 88 ], [ 89, 243 ], [ 244, 397 ], [ 398, 470 ], [ 471, 537 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Arjuna", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In one story, this man agreed to jump into a fire if he lost a bet to an animal that he could construct a bridge made of arrows that could bear the animal\u2019s weight.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Arjuna", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000519, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In one story, this man agreed to jump into a fire if he lost a bet to an animal that he could construct a bridge made of arrows that could bear the animal\u2019s weight. This man obtained a wife when he was the only suitor who could shoot the eye of a golden fish with an arrow while gazing at its reflection. This man slew Bhishma using a volley of arrows in a battle from the Kurukshetra War. The charioteer Krishna advised, for 10 points, what middle Pandava brother who is a major character in the Mahabharata?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 164 ], [ 165, 304 ], [ 305, 389 ], [ 390, 509 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Maimonides", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This man first argued that only \u201cattributes of action\u201d are predicable of god.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Maimonides", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000520, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This man first argued that only \u201cattributes of action\u201d are predicable of god. This man\u2019s last published work, which argues that religious belief does not entail belief in superstitions, is his Letter on Astrology. This man introduced negative theology to his faith in a book produced in the late 12th Century. The third book of a text by this man opens with an analysis of the chariot in Ezekiel and contains a catalogue of the 613 laws of Moses, much like his Mishneh Torah. For 10 points, name this Jewish philosopher who wrote the Guide for the Perplexed.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 77 ], [ 78, 213 ], [ 214, 309 ], [ 310, 475 ], [ 476, 558 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "The_Social_Contract", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "This book argues against representation in favor of nation-wide assemblies, claiming that representation effectively enslaves people to their elected officials.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "The_Social_Contract", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000521, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "This book argues against representation in favor of nation-wide assemblies, claiming that representation effectively enslaves people to their elected officials. The fourth and final section of this book differentiates between the \u201creligion of man\u201d and the state-based \u201creligion of the citizen.\u201d This book argues that any government exists independent of a sovereign controlled by the \u201cgeneral will\u201d of the people. The statement \u201cMan is born free, but he is everywhere in chains\u201d opens, for 10 points, what 1762 book by Jean-Jacques Rousseau?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 160 ], [ 161, 293 ], [ 293, 294 ], [ 295, 413 ], [ 414, 541 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Logic", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "The \u201cparaconsistent\u201d type of this discipline is by definition not \u201cexplosive,\u201d meaning that inconsistent statements are not necessarily treated as completely trivial.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Logic", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000522, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "The \u201cparaconsistent\u201d type of this discipline is by definition not \u201cexplosive,\u201d meaning that inconsistent statements are not necessarily treated as completely trivial. C.S. Pierce claimed that the \u201cfirst rule\u201d of this discipline was \u201cto wonder\u201d and to have a strong desire to learn. George Boole developed the \u201csymbolic\u201d field of this discipline, which he closely linked with mathematical algebra. Along with grammar and rhetoric, this discipline comprised the ancient Trivium. For 10 points, name this study of inference and truth.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 166 ], [ 167, 281 ], [ 282, 396 ], [ 397, 476 ], [ 477, 531 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Scotland", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A thinker from this country conceived of a \u201chybrid theory\u201d of perception to counter the \u201cWay of Ideas\u201d and wrote a paired set of essays about the intellectual and active powers of man.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Scotland", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000523, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A thinker from this country conceived of a \u201chybrid theory\u201d of perception to counter the \u201cWay of Ideas\u201d and wrote a paired set of essays about the intellectual and active powers of man. Josiah Royce\u2019s The World and the Individual and William James\u2019s The Varieties of Religious Experience were originally presented in this country as part of the Gifford Lectures. Thomas Reid led a \u201ccommon sense\u201d school in this country. The Is-Ought Problem was first presented by a thinker from, for 10 points, what birthplace of David Hume?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 184 ], [ 185, 361 ], [ 362, 418 ], [ 419, 524 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Abraham's_Sacrifice_of_Isaac", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Emmanuel Levinas argued that this event established the role of the other as a mediator between a person and their god.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Abraham's_Sacrifice_of_Isaac", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000524, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Emmanuel Levinas argued that this event established the role of the other as a mediator between a person and their god. Critics often compare a thinker\u2019s dismissal of Christine Olsen to the dilemma central to this event. This event prompts the question \u201cIs there a teleological suspension of the ethical\u201d in an 1843 book which argues that this event\u2019s perpetrator became a \u201cknight of faith\u201d by giving up what he loves most to his god. For 10 points, name this biblical \u201cbinding\u201d analyzed in Soren Kierkegaard\u2019s book Fear and Trembling.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 119 ], [ 120, 220 ], [ 221, 252 ], [ 253, 434 ], [ 435, 535 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Joseph_Campbell", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "In a posthumously published interview, this man recalled being asked \u201cDo you believe in a personal god\u201d by a priest in a chance encounter at an athletic club.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Joseph_Campbell", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000525, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "In a posthumously published interview, this man recalled being asked \u201cDo you believe in a personal god\u201d by a priest in a chance encounter at an athletic club. A book by this man sets out to catalogue \u201cdivine beings- as zoology includes all animals and botany all plants.\u201d The Upanishads inspired this man\u2019s motto, \u201cfollow your bliss.\u201d He analyzed a figure who receives a boon as a reward after departing the \u201cordinary world\u201d in the \u201cmonomyth.\u201d For 10 points, name this author of The Masks of God and The Hero with a Thousand Faces.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 158 ], [ 159, 271 ], [ 272, 334 ], [ 335, 443 ], [ 444, 531 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Abraham_Maslow", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Joseph Sirgy applied the ideas of this psychologist to the development of nations and how they seek to improve quality of life.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Abraham_Maslow", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000526, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Joseph Sirgy applied the ideas of this psychologist to the development of nations and how they seek to improve quality of life. This man claimed that people are driven to seek truth, beauty, and goodness through \u201cmetamotivation.\u201d He theorized that people undergo moments of extreme fulfillment that he termed \u201cpeak experiences.\u201d This man\u2019s paper \u201cA Theory of Human Motivation\u201d argued that people seek to satisfy basic drives before they can achieve self-actualization. For 10 points, what psychologist developed the Hierarchy of Needs?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 127 ], [ 128, 229 ], [ 230, 327 ], [ 327, 468 ], [ 469, 535 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Dream", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "One of these entities about a \u201cbotanical monograph\u201d is used to argue that their \u201ccondensation\u201d is driven by \u201comission.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Dream", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000527, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "One of these entities about a \u201cbotanical monograph\u201d is used to argue that their \u201ccondensation\u201d is driven by \u201comission.\u201d In one of these entities, a doctor sees a white lesion on a bone of a patient when he looks down her throat. Guilt over a medical mistake is among the latent content in one of these entities named \u201cIrma\u2019s Injection.\u201d An 1899 book claims that all of these entities are a form of wish fulfillment, a thesis refuted in its author\u2019s later text Beyond the Pleasure Principle. For 10 points, what entities are \u201cinterpreted\u201d in a Sigmund Freud book?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 118 ], [ 118, 119 ], [ 120, 228 ], [ 229, 336 ], [ 337, 490 ], [ 491, 562 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Econometrics", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A landmark paper in this field by C.W.J. Granger establishes rules for identifying causality and feedback between two parameters.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Econometrics", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000528, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A landmark paper in this field by C.W.J. Granger establishes rules for identifying causality and feedback between two parameters. Many ARMA models within time series analysis in this field display a breakpoint in the year 1973. The accuracy of \u201cmacro\u201d models in this field was called into question by the Lucas Critique. Jan Tinbergen and Ragnar Frisch shared a Nobel Prize for their co-development of this field, which uses statistical methods to forecast trends in employment and growth. For 10 points, name this mathematical subfield of economics.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 129 ], [ 130, 227 ], [ 228, 320 ], [ 321, 489 ], [ 490, 550 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "1999", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Scenes from the music video of this song include a woman who wears a white Baby G watch, two people who interact in a parody of The Sims, and two singers who perform while dodging bullets.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "1999", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000529, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Scenes from the music video of this song include a woman who wears a white Baby G watch, two people who interact in a parody of The Sims, and two singers who perform while dodging bullets. A female singer in this song describes wanting to play air guitar on her roof and on her kitchen table. In its chorus, the singer of this song desires to \u201cTake a ride to my old neighborhood\u201d after stating \u201cI just wanna go back, back to\u201d the title point in time. For 10 points, identify this Charli XCX and Troye Sivan song named for a late 20th-Century year.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 188 ], [ 189, 292 ], [ 293, 450 ], [ 451, 547 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "2019_Israeli_legislative_election", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A campaign video used in this election showed a political opponent\u2019s head emerging from a cuckoo clock to suggest his mental instability.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "2019_Israeli_legislative_election", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000530, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A campaign video used in this election showed a political opponent\u2019s head emerging from a cuckoo clock to suggest his mental instability. A candidate in this election was the subject of a corruption investigation involving the telecommunications company Bezeq named \u201cCase 4000.\u201d The Blue and White Party formed to run in this election, in which a major campaign issue was the military service of Ultra-Orthodox Jews. For 10 points, name this April election in which Benjamin Netanyahu\u2019s Likud Party stayed in power.", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 137 ], [ 138, 277 ], [ 277, 416 ], [ 417, 515 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "James_Clark_Ross", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "Laurie Padman led a contemporary survey project to monitor a feature named for this man.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "James_Clark_Ross", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000531, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "Laurie Padman led a contemporary survey project to monitor a feature named for this man. This man discovered a feature that he simply called \u201cThe Barrier,\u201d which today bears his name and completely surrounds Roosevelt Island. The Cape Roberts Project was conducted at a research outpost in a sea named for this man, which contains a port at McMurdo Sound. He commanded the Erebus and the Terror on an 1839 expedition. The southernmost sea and a massive ice shelf are named after, for 10 points, what explorer of Antarctica?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 88 ], [ 89, 225 ], [ 226, 355 ], [ 356, 417 ], [ 418, 523 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 }, { "answer": "Minnesota", "category": null, "dataset": "trickme", "difficulty": null, "first_sentence": "A river that shares its name with this state flows southeast from a former lake bed in the Traverse Gap.", "fold": "adversarial", "gameplay": false, "interface": "ir-r2", "page": "Minnesota", "proto_id": null, "qanta_id": 3000532, "qdb_id": null, "subcategory": null, "text": "A river that shares its name with this state flows southeast from a former lake bed in the Traverse Gap. A bloody Ojibwe raid on a group of rival canoes provided the name of this state\u2019s Red Lake. The Rainy River and Rainy Lake form part of the northern border of this state near the town of International Falls. Part of the Northwest Angle in this state lies above the Lake of the Woods. Duluth is on the western shores of Lake Superior in, for 10 points, what \u201cLand of 10,000 Lakes\u201d that contains the urban area of Minneapolis?", "tokenizations": [ [ 0, 104 ], [ 105, 196 ], [ 197, 312 ], [ 313, 388 ], [ 389, 529 ] ], "tournament": "Adversarial Question Writing UMD December 15", "trick_id": null, "year": 2018 } ], "version": "2018.04.18" }