Now that we have discussed the three major components that make the XBox unique, we shall now take a look at
some of the other features boasted by the XBox.
One of the most common misconceptions about the XBox is that the CPU chip will be responsible for performing
the intense FP operations. Floating point operations are some of the most time consuming operations in
the computer. They are vital to bringing any sense of accuracy to the graphics displayed in a game; even a
minor discrepancy can cause a huge difference in rendition. Sony's Playstation 2 broke ground when they
introduced Toshiba's Emotion Engine, which was responsible to calculate the FP operations. The speed of these
calculations completely destroyed the speed at which the CPU is capable of performing FP operations. The XBox
however is not relying on the CPU to make these complicated calculations, a large majority of floating
point work performed by the Xbox will be done by the NV2A graphics processing unit (GPU), not the Pentium 3
CPU. In fact, the NV2A's FPU performance outmatches that of the "Emotion Engine" significantly.
When discussing components, we should also consider the XBox DVD-Rom. The XBox DVD is much more powerful than
the ones being used in either Nintendo's Gamecube or Sony's Playstation 2. By using new blue laser
technology, which is capable of writing at an incredible 600-640nm, Microsoft is able to more than double the
capacity of its DVDs, making it possible for developers to add more features to games. The DVD speed is also
an enhancement. There are two speed modes for DVDs, the CLV, and the CAV modes. First, let us understand what
both mean:
- CLV mode (or Constant Linear Velocity): meaning the drive has to rotate at different rpm (revolution per
minute), depending on what track of the disc the laser is reading, to maintain a constant data transfer rate.
CLV mode enables higher data transfer rate than CAV mode, a reason CLV is preferred for streaming video
signal. As a trade off, CLV offers poor random-access ability which is crucial for computer/game storages.
- CAV mode (or Constant Angular Velocity): meaning the drive only rotates at a constant rpm, no matter what
section of the disc the laser is reading. CAV enables quick random access, and therefore, is favored for
computer/game storages.
The XBox is capable of operating in both modes, but being a primarily gaming console, it is most likely to
operate in CAV mode. XBox also boasts the highest data transfer rate out of the three consoles,
clocking in at twice the speed of Gamecube. A fast data transfer rate helps load data into memory very fast.
The built-in hard drive is one of the strongest features of the Xbox and will help take the world into a
revolutionary gaming era. What about the hard drive makes it so significant?
There are quite a few things that make the hard drive remarkable. The biggest eye opener is the sheer
capacity of the hard drive, at an astounding 8GB, gamers will be able to store almost all their games on
their hard drives. The need for memory cards will be virtually erased.
Another feature is the fast data caching. Data Caching is the technique that lets the CPU/GPU to manipulate
data files that are larger than the system's memory. By effectively streaming the level off of the hard drive
and into RAM, the player is given nearly limitless levels without realizing that only a fraction of the level
has been loaded at any given moment. The hard drive also has the ability to rewrite data. Rewritability is
the constant exchange and saving of game data. The hard drive can do an excellent job of modifications. This
translates into life-like gaming situations, where effects of past interactions are saved and shown as the
same at a later time. An example would be bullets you shot at a wall are still there when you revisit the
level, two days later.
Two other incredible features of the hard drive are its ability to provide replayability of the games. Gamers
will be able to download new add-ons to their games, and continue playing. Once they're done playing, using
the new NVidia MCPU audio chip, users will have the ability to connect to the Internet using the broadband
capability of the system and download music, videos, and other multimedia.
The architecture of the XBox might be similar to the PC, but it extends it to unimaginable levels, creating
one of the most advanced gaming consoles around.