CMSC/PHYS 457 Introduction to Quantum Computing, Spring 2023

Course Description

Quantum computers have the potential to efficiently solve problems that are intractable for classical computers. This course will explore the foundation of quantum computing. As this is a multidisciplinary subject, the course will cover basic concepts in theoretical computer science and physics in addition to introducing core quantum computing topics. No previous background in quantum mechanics is required. Strong background in linear algebra is recommended!

Tentative topics include quantum mechanics of qubits; quantum entanglement; quantum protocols; quantum circuits and universality; simple quantum algorithms; quantum Fourier transform; Shor factoring algorithm; Grover search algorithm; selected additional topics as time permits.

Previous offering of the course

Generics

  • Prerequisite: Familiarity with complex numbers and basic concepts in linear algebra (e.g., eigenvalues, eigenvectors, Hermitian and unitary matrices). 1 course with a minimum grade of C- from (MATH240, PHYS274); and 1 course with a minimum grade of C- from (CMSC351, PHYS373).

  • Lectures: TuTh 11:00am - 12:15pm. CSI 2107

  • Instructor: Prof. Xiaodi Wu
    Email: xwu (at) cs.umd.edu

  • Teaching Assistant: Haowei Deng Email: hwdeng@umd.edu

  • Syllabus: check here

  • Office hours:

    • Wu: during the extra time in the lecture or by appointment.

    • Deng: Tu 3pm-5pm, Th 2pm-4pm.

    • In general, please send your questions/requests to Piazza or set up appointments via emails with the instructor and the TA. We will act as soon as possible to reply to your requests.

  • Evaluation: class participation (2%), assignments (40%), exams (38%), and project (20%). Details in the policy page.

How to Navigate through the Course

  • Quantum information and computation is an exciting emerging field. It is simply impossible to cover all relevant topics, especially in an introductory course. Thus, the main goals of this course are

    • (1) understand and comprehend the theoretical foundation of quantum information and computation. It might not be the case you can understand all research papers after this course. However, it is expected that you can understand the basic language, and can find relevant references for the parts that you don't understand. Thus, one should be able to read research papers and learn more materials in the future.

    • (2) cover a selective collection of fundamental topics in quantum computation. It is expected that you will know certain important concepts in these fields and can reason about them at both a high level and in sufficient detail.

    • (3) learn about the research frontier of one specific topic via the course project. It is expected to be a valuable experience of reading research papers and making use of the knowledge from (1), (2), especially for graduate students.

  • The study of this course consists of a large amount of reading materials. Given the difficulty of the materials, a significant amount of effort is expected.

  • Please treat the course project as training of your ability to navigate and collect information from literature and to efficiently understand the main points of research papers. It would be wonderful if something original comes out in the project. However, it is perfectly fine if it doesn't. The main purpose of the course project is to facilitate your research in the future.

Assignments

Homework assignments must be submitted electronically to ELMS. (Anyone having trouble with electronic submissions should contact the instructor as soon as possible.) I highly recommend the use of mbox{LaTeX} for the typesetting. In particular, we will reward the use of Latex by bonus points (extra 5% of your points). Here is a good reference about the use of mbox{LaTeX}. Here is a latex template for writing solutions. Check the homework page.

Textbooks & Lectures

We will mainly refer to notes (available online or our own) for lectures. We will also refer to parts of the following textbooks for further references.

  • Paul Kaye, Raymond Laflamme, and Michele Mosca, An Introduction to Quantum Computing, Oxford University Press (2007).

  • Scott Aaronson's Introduction to Quantum Information Science (UT Austin 2017).

  • M. Nielsen and I. Chuang. Quantum Computation and Quantum Information, Cambridge University Press; 10 Anv edition, 2011.

  • A. Yu. Kitaev, A. H. Shen and M. N. Vyalyi. Classical and Quantum Computation (Graduate Studies in Mathematics), AMS, 2002.

  • John Watrous. The Theory of Quantum Information, Cambridge University Press, 2018.

We also maintain a collection of additional resources at the mini-library page.

Social Media

  • We use Piazza as the discussion forum. Piazza is FERPA-compliant in that it protects the privacy of students, keeps the information private, and is not searchable by search engines. In order to participate, all students are expected to register with an email address of their choice.

  • We use ELMS for submissions of assignments and projects and distributions of corresponding grades.

  • This website serves as the collection of information about the course, syllabus, handouts, and references. Please check frequently!

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